Forestry ecological water-saving irrigation device and use method

Abstract

The invention discloses a forestry ecological water-saving irrigation device and a using method, and relates to the field of forestry irrigation, the forestry ecological water-saving irrigation device comprises a first box body and a second box body, the side surface of the first box body is provided with an adjusting assembly, the first box body and the second box body are connected through the adjusting assembly, and the side surface of the first box body is also provided with a collecting plate, a supporting assembly and an irrigation assembly. Vaporous water in air is condensed through the refrigeration equipment, liquid water is collected through the first supporting plate and the through holes to irrigate trees, a clean water source can be provided for the trees, the trees are helped to absorb enough moisture and keep healthy growth, tree growth can be promoted, the humidity of the surrounding environment and the air quality can be improved, and the environment protection effect is good. The device has a positive effect on restoration and maintenance of an ecological system, meanwhile, water condensed by the refrigeration equipment can greatly reduce consumption of water resources, the device can be matched with the irrigation assembly to irrigate trees, general spraying on the trees is avoided, and waste of the water resources is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of forestry irrigation, and in particular to a forestry ecological water-saving irrigation device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Ecological forestry refers to forestry that makes full use of local natural resources based on economic principles, promotes the development of forest products, and creates the best environment for human survival and development. It is a huge forest ecosystem with multiple objectives, multiple functions, multiple components, and multiple levels, orderly structure, open circulation, internal and external exchanges, coordinated relations, coordinated development, and dynamic balance functions. Especially in the dry season, it is often necessary to irrigate forestry ecological trees to supplement the water needed for the growth of forestry plants. Therefore, it is necessary to design a forestry ecological water-saving irrigation device.

[0003] Patent number CN215422090U discloses a watering device with a built-in water-saving structure for forestry engineering. The water-saving plate can be rotated inside the connecting pipe by turning the handle, so that the water flow can be adjusted according to the demand during use to prevent waste. However, the existing forestry ecological water-saving irrigation device usually needs to use a large amount of water supply, which consumes water resources, and only sprays the trees in general, resulting in poor irrigation effect. To this end, we provide a forestry ecological water-saving irrigation device and a method of use to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a forestry ecological water-saving irrigation device and a method of use, which solves the problem that the existing irrigation devices usually require a large amount of supplied water, consume water resources, and only perform general spraying on trees, resulting in poor irrigation effect.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a forestry ecological water-saving irrigation device, comprising a first box body and a second box body, an adjustment component is arranged on the side of the first box body, the first box body and the second box body are connected through the adjustment component, and a collection plate, a support component and an irrigation component are also arranged on the side of the first box body; The first box body includes a collecting bin and a water storage bin opened inside, a through hole is opened on the surface of the collecting bin, the watering assembly is connected with the collecting bin and the water storage bin, a refrigeration device is also fixed inside the collecting bin, and the water storage bin can be connected with an external water supply facility; The collecting plate comprises a first supporting plate and a solar panel, a rotating shaft runs through the surface of the first supporting plate, the first supporting plate is fixed to the side of the first box body through the rotating shaft and the bearing, and the solar panel is fixed to the side of the first supporting plate; The irrigation assembly comprises a water pump and a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe fixed on the surface of the water pump. The water inlet pipe runs through the collection bin and the water storage bin, and a solenoid valve is fixed on the surface of the water inlet pipe.

[0006] Furthermore, the collecting plate also includes a first motor fixed on the side of the first box body, the output end of the first motor is fixed to one end of a rotating shaft passing through the surface of the first support plate, and the first support plate and the solar panel are rotated by the first motor.

[0007] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes a second motor, a movable groove is opened on the side of the first box body, the second motor is fixed to the inner wall of the movable groove, the output shaft of the second motor is fixed with a threaded rod, the surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a threaded tube, and the other end of the threaded tube is fixed to the side of the second box body.

[0008] Furthermore, a slider is fixed on the side of the threaded tube, and a sliding groove corresponding to the slider is opened on the surface of the movable groove. The slider is slidably connected in the sliding groove. The threaded tube is movably connected in the movable groove through the slider and the sliding groove. There are two sliders and two sliding grooves, and they are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the threaded tube.

[0009] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a fixing plate, which is fixed to the lower surface of the first box body, a second supporting plate is fixed to the side of the fixing plate, a placement plate is fixed to the side of the second supporting plate, and the placement plate is also fixed to the side of the fixing plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the water pump is fixed on the upper surface of the placement plate, the drain pipe passes through the fixed plate, an infrared rangefinder is also fixed on the side of the first box body, the first motor, the second motor, the refrigeration equipment and the water pump are all electrically connected to the solar panel, and a baffle is also fixed on the surface of the first box body.

[0011] A method for using a forestry ecological water-saving irrigation device comprises the following steps: Firstly, the first box and the second box are placed at designated positions. According to the diameter of the tree, the second motor is controlled by the control device to rotate the threaded rod, and the threaded rod drives the threaded tube to move, thereby adjusting the distance between the first box and the second box. At night or when the air humidity is high, the control device controls the first motor to operate, adjusts the first support plate to a specified position, and controls the refrigeration device to operate, thereby condensing gaseous water in the air into liquid water. The liquid water gathers on the surface of the first support plate and the first box body, and enters the collection bin through the through hole; Then the water pump controls the opening of the electromagnetic valve of the corresponding collection bin or water storage bin, and discharges the water in the collection bin or water storage bin to the surface of the trees through the water inlet pipe and the drainage pipe, thereby watering the trees.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the forestry ecological water-saving irrigation device and its use method have the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention condenses gaseous water in the air through refrigeration equipment, and collects liquid water through the first support plate and the through hole to irrigate the trees. It can not only provide a clean water source for the trees, help the trees absorb enough water and maintain healthy growth, but also promote the growth of trees, improve the humidity and air quality of the surrounding environment, and play a positive role in the restoration and maintenance of the ecosystem. At the same time, the water condensed by the refrigeration equipment can greatly reduce the consumption of water resources. It can be used with the watering component to irrigate the trees, avoid general spraying of the trees, reduce the waste of water resources, and further improve the irrigation effect.

[0013] 2. The present invention controls the operation of the second motor, the second motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod drives the threaded tube to move, thereby adjusting the distance between the first box and the second box, so that the first box and the second box can adapt to trees of different diameters. At the same time, the infrared rangefinder can detect the distance to the trees in real time. When the trees grow for a period of time, the infrared rangefinder detects the distance change, and the control device controls the second motor to operate in the reverse direction, so that the distance between the first box and the second box can adapt to the growing trees, thereby improving the applicability of the device.

[0014] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be set forth in part in the following description and, in part, will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on an examination of the following or may be taught from the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the formal cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a top view and cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting plate in the present invention when it is unfolded.

[0016] In the figure: 1. First box body; 101. Collection bin; 102. Water storage bin; 103. Through hole; 104. Baffle; 106. Movable slot; 2. Collecting plate; 201. First motor; 202. First supporting plate; 203. Solar panel; 3. Adjustment assembly; 301. Second motor; 302. Threaded rod; 303. Threaded tube; 304. Slider; 4. Support assembly; 401. Fixing plate; 402. Second supporting plate; 403. Placement plate; 5. Infrared rangefinder; 6. Second box; 7. Watering assembly; 701. Water pump; 702. Water inlet pipe; 703. Solenoid valve; 704. Drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] See also Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a forestry ecological water-saving irrigation device, comprising a first box body 1 and a second box body 6, an adjustment component 3 is arranged on the side of the first box body 1, the first box body 1 and the second box body 6 are connected through the adjustment component 3, and a collecting plate 2, a supporting component 4 and an irrigation component 7 are also arranged on the side of the first box body 1; the first box body 1 comprises a collecting bin 101 and a water storage bin 102 opened inside, a through hole 103 is opened on the surface of the collecting bin 101, the irrigation component 7 is connected with the collecting bin 101 and the water storage bin 102, a refrigeration device is also fixed inside the collecting bin 101, and the water storage bin 102 can be connected with an external water supply facility; the collecting plate 2 comprises a first supporting plate 202 and a solar panel 203, a rotating shaft passes through the surface of the first supporting plate 202, and the first The support plate 202 is fixed to the side of the first box body 1 through a rotating shaft and a bearing, and the solar panel 203 is fixed to the side of the first support plate 202. The present invention condenses gaseous water in the air through a refrigeration device, and collects liquid water through the first support plate 202 and the through hole 103 to irrigate the trees. It can not only provide a clean water source for the trees, help the trees absorb enough water and keep healthy growth, but also promote the growth of trees, improve the humidity and air quality of the surrounding environment, and play a positive role in the restoration and maintenance of the ecosystem. At the same time, the water condensed by the refrigeration equipment can greatly reduce the consumption of water resources. In conjunction with the watering component 7, it can fit the trees for watering, avoid general spraying of the trees, reduce the waste of water resources, and further improve the watering effect.

[0019] The irrigation assembly 7 includes a water pump 701 and a water inlet pipe 702 and a drain pipe 704 fixed on the surface of the water pump 701 . The water inlet pipe 702 passes through the collection bin 101 and the water storage bin 102 . A solenoid valve 703 is fixed on the surface of the water inlet pipe 702 .

[0020] The above-mentioned collecting plate 2 also includes a first motor 201 fixed on the side of the first box body 1. The output end of the first motor 201 is fixed to one end of a rotating shaft passing through the surface of the first support plate 202. The first support plate 202 and the solar panel 203 are rotated by the first motor 201.

[0021] The above-mentioned adjustment component 3 includes a second motor 301, a movable groove 106 is opened on the side of the first box body 1, the second motor 301 is fixed to the inner wall of the movable groove 106, the output shaft of the second motor 301 is fixed with a threaded rod 302, the surface of the threaded rod 302 is threadedly connected with a threaded tube 303, and the other end of the threaded tube 303 is fixed to the side of the second box body 6; a slider 304 is fixed on the side of the threaded tube 303, and a sliding groove corresponding to the slider 304 is opened on the surface of the movable groove 106, the slider 304 is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and the threaded tube 303 is movably connected in the movable groove 106 through the slider 304 and the sliding groove, and there are two sliders 304 and two sliding grooves. And they are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the threaded tube 303; the present invention controls the operation of the second motor 301, the second motor 301 drives the threaded rod 302 to rotate, and the threaded rod 302 drives the threaded tube 303 to move, so as to adjust the distance between the first box body 1 and the second box body 6, so that the first box body 1 and the second box body 6 can adapt to trees of different diameters, and at the same time the infrared rangefinder 5 can detect the distance to the trees in real time. When the trees grow for a period of time, the infrared rangefinder 5 detects the distance change, and the control device controls the second motor 301 to operate in the reverse direction, so that the distance between the first box body 1 and the second box body 6 can adapt to the growing trees, thereby improving the applicability of the device.

[0022] The above-mentioned support assembly 4 includes a fixing plate 401, which is fixed to the lower surface of the first box body 1. A second supporting plate 402 is fixed to the side of the fixing plate 401, and a placement plate 403 is fixed to the side of the second supporting plate 402. The placement plate 403 is also fixed to the side of the fixing plate 401.

[0023] The above-mentioned water pump 701 is fixed on the upper surface of the placement plate 403, the drainage pipe 704 runs through the fixed plate 401, and an infrared rangefinder 5 is also fixed on the side of the first box body 1. The first motor 201, the second motor 301, the refrigeration equipment and the water pump 701 are all electrically connected to the solar panel 203, and a baffle 104 is also fixed on the surface of the first box body 1.

[0024] A method for using a forestry ecological water-saving irrigation device comprises the following steps: First, the first box 1 and the second box 6 are placed at designated positions. According to the diameter of the tree, the second motor 301 is controlled by the control device to operate. The second motor 301 drives the threaded rod 302 to rotate, and the threaded rod 302 drives the threaded tube 303 to move, thereby adjusting the distance between the first box 1 and the second box 6. At night or when the air humidity is high, the control device controls the first motor 201 to operate, adjusts the first support plate 202 to a specified position, and controls the refrigeration device to operate, thereby condensing the gaseous water in the air into liquid water. The liquid water gathers on the surface of the first support plate 202 and the first box body 1, and enters the collection bin 101 through the through hole 103; Then the water pump 701 controls the electromagnetic valve 703 corresponding to the collecting bin 101 or the water storage bin 102 to open, and discharges the water in the collecting bin 101 or the water storage bin 102 to the surface of the trees through the water inlet pipe 702 and the drainage pipe 704, thereby watering the trees.

[0025] Working principle: first, place the first box body 1 and the second box body 6 at the designated position, and then the staff controls the second motor 301 to operate through the control device according to the diameter of the tree, and the second motor 301 drives the threaded rod 302 to rotate, and the threaded rod 302 drives the threaded tube 303 to move, thereby adjusting the distance between the first box body 1 and the second box body 6; at night or when the air humidity is high, the control device controls the first motor 201 to operate, adjusts the first support plate 202 to the designated position, and controls the operation of the refrigeration equipment, thereby condensing the gaseous water in the air into liquid water, and the liquid water gathers on the surface of the first support plate 202 and the first box body 1, and enters the collection bin 101 through the through hole 103; then the water pump 701 controls the opening of the solenoid valve 703 corresponding to the collection bin 101 or the water storage bin 102, and discharges the water in the collection bin 101 or the water storage bin 102 to the surface of the trees through the water inlet pipe 702 and the drainage pipe 704, thereby watering the trees.

[0026] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention.

Claims

1. A forestry ecological water-saving irrigation device, comprising a first box (1) and a second box (6), characterized in that: An adjustment component (3) is provided on the side of the first box body (1); the first box body (1) is connected to the second box body (6) via the adjustment component (3); and a collecting plate (2), a supporting component (4) and a pouring component (7) are also provided on the side of the first box body (1); The first box body (1) comprises a collecting bin (101) and a water storage bin (102) which are provided inside, a through hole (103) being provided on the surface of the collecting bin (101), the watering assembly (7) being connected to the collecting bin (101) and the water storage bin (102), a refrigeration device being fixed inside the collecting bin (101), and the water storage bin (102) being able to be connected to an external water supply facility; The collecting plate (2) comprises a first supporting plate (202) and a solar panel (203); a rotating shaft runs through the surface of the first supporting plate (202); the first supporting plate (202) is fixed to the side of the first box body (1) via the rotating shaft and a bearing; and the solar panel (203) is fixed to the side of the first supporting plate (202); The irrigation assembly (7) comprises a water pump (701) and a water inlet pipe (702) and a water discharge pipe (704) fixed on the surface of the water pump (701); the water inlet pipe (702) penetrates the collection bin (101) and the water storage bin (102); and a solenoid valve (703) is fixed on the surface of the water inlet pipe (702).

2. A forestry ecological water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting plate (2) further comprises a first motor (201) fixed to the side of the first box body (1); an output end of the first motor (201) is fixed to one end of a rotating shaft passing through the surface of the first support plate (202); the first support plate (202) and the solar panel (203) are rotated by the first motor (201).

3. A forestry ecological water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (3) comprises a second motor (301), a movable groove (106) is provided on the side of the first housing (1), the second motor (301) is fixed to the inner wall of the movable groove (106), a threaded rod (302) is fixed to the output shaft of the second motor (301), a threaded tube (303) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (302), and the other end of the threaded tube (303) is fixed to the side of the second housing (6).

4. A forestry ecological water-saving irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slider (304) is fixed on the side of the threaded tube (303); a sliding groove corresponding to the slider (304) is provided on the surface of the movable groove (106); the slider (304) is slidably connected in the sliding groove; the threaded tube (303) is movably connected in the movable groove (106) via the slider (304) and the sliding groove; there are two sliders (304) and two sliding grooves, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the threaded tube (303).

5. The forestry ecological water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (4) comprises a fixing plate (401), the fixing plate (401) being fixed to the lower surface of the first box body (1), a second supporting plate (402) being fixed to the side of the fixing plate (401), a placement plate (403) being fixed to the side of the second supporting plate (402), and the placement plate (403) being also fixed to the side of the fixing plate (401).

6. A forestry ecological water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pump (701) is fixed on the upper surface of the placement plate (403), the drainage pipe (704) passes through the fixed plate (401), an infrared rangefinder (5) is also fixed to the side of the first box (1), the first motor (201), the second motor (301), the refrigeration equipment and the water pump (701) are all electrically connected to the solar panel (203), and a baffle (104) is also fixed to the surface of the first box (1).

7. A forestry ecological water-saving irrigation device and a method of use, characterized in that: The following steps are included: First, the first box (1) and the second box (6) are placed at designated locations, and according to the diameter of the tree, the second motor (301) is controlled by a control device to operate, so that the second motor (301) drives the threaded rod (302) to rotate, and the threaded rod (302) drives the threaded tube (303) to move, thereby adjusting the distance between the first box (1) and the second box (6); At night or when the air humidity is high, the control device controls the first motor (201) to operate, adjusts the first support plate (202) to a specified position, and controls the refrigeration device to operate, thereby condensing gaseous water in the air into liquid water. The liquid water gathers on the surface of the first support plate (202) and the first box body (1), and enters the collection bin (101) through the through hole (103); Then, the water pump (701) controls the opening of the electromagnetic valve (703) of the corresponding collection bin (101) or water storage bin (102), and discharges the water in the collection bin (101) or water storage bin (102) to the surface of the trees through the water inlet pipe (702) and the drainage pipe (704), thereby watering the trees.

Images