A cable drawing machine

Abstract

The application discloses a cable drawing machine, a filter box is arranged on a machine body, a liquid collecting groove is inserted into the filter box through a pipeline, a filter assembly and a scrap temporary storage mechanism are respectively arranged in the filter box in a liftable mode and are tightly attached to each other in a horizontal direction, the filter assembly is elastic, drawing liquid can flow out of the scrap temporary storage mechanism, the scrap temporary storage mechanism can be lowered to be lower than or flush with the filter assembly, a cleaning mechanism is slidably arranged in the filter box, after sliding to the bottom of the scrap temporary storage mechanism, the cleaning mechanism can be lifted and kept in a lifted state to return to an initial position and abut against the filter assembly again, the filter assembly can make the scrap temporary storage mechanism lower, and the scrap temporary storage mechanism can make the cleaning mechanism reciprocally slide, a scrap suction device is arranged on the machine body and penetrates into the filter box and faces the scrap temporary storage mechanism, the cable drawing machine can clean the scrap in a region isolated from the drawing liquid, and the cable drawing machine can absorb the scrap after the drawing liquid in the region flows out.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of cable drawing, and particularly relates to a cable drawing machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Copper is a soft metal, and is widely used in cables, electrical and electronic components due to its good ductility, high thermal and electrical conductivity. When used for cable laying, copper is often made into copper wire as a conductor for transmitting current. The thickness of the copper wire varies depending on the size of the current. To obtain the desired copper wire, steps such as copper wire preparation, low-temperature annealing, copper material drawing, recrystallization annealing, copper wire detection and winding storage are often required. The copper material drawing directly affects the quality of the copper wire after drawing.

[0003] In the existing cable drawing process, drawing liquid needs to be added to the drawing process. The drawing liquid forms a lubricating film on the surface of the wire, reducing the friction coefficient between the wire and the die, and prolonging the service life of the die. After use, the drawing liquid often contains metal chips. The drawing liquid mixed with copper chips cannot be used, and the drawing liquid is directly discharged.

[0004] To reduce the waste of resources caused by direct discharge of drawing liquid, relevant technical personnel designed a drawing machine as shown in CN222326277U to recycle the drawing liquid by filtering the waste chips in the drawing liquid. However, in such a structure, in order to avoid sucking the drawing liquid remaining on the filter screen when sucking the waste chips, the common way is to suck the waste chips after stopping. However, this method is prone to cause accumulation of too much waste chips on the filter screen after a long time of drawing, which reduces the outflow and recycling effect of the drawing liquid. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application aims to provide a cable drawing machine to solve the technical problem of the above background art that the common way is to suck the waste chips after stopping in order to avoid sucking the drawing liquid remaining on the second filter screen when sucking the waste chips.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purposes, the technical solution adopted by the present application comprises:

[0007] A cable drawing machine, comprising a machine body, a spraying device, a liquid collecting tank, a filter box, a filter assembly, a waste chip temporary storage mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a chip suction device and a water pump;

[0008] The spraying device and the liquid collecting tank are respectively arranged on the machine body, and the spraying device can spray liquid into the liquid collecting tank.

[0009] The filter box is arranged on the machine body, and the liquid collecting groove is inserted into the filter box through a pipeline; the filter assembly and the scrap temporary storage mechanism are respectively arranged in the filter box in a liftable manner and abut against each other in the horizontal direction, the filter assembly is flexible, the wire drawing liquid can flow out of the scrap temporary storage mechanism, and the scrap temporary storage mechanism can be lowered to be lower than or flush with the filter assembly after being lowered;

[0010] The cleaning mechanism is slidably arranged in the filter box, and after sliding to the bottom of the scrap temporary storage mechanism, the cleaning mechanism can be lifted and kept in the lifted initial position to abut against the filter assembly again;

[0011] The lowering of the filter assembly can cause the lowering of the scrap temporary storage mechanism, and the lowering of the scrap temporary storage mechanism can cause the reciprocating sliding of the cleaning mechanism;

[0012] The scrap suction device is arranged on the machine body and penetrates into the filter box to face the scrap temporary storage mechanism;

[0013] The water suction pump is arranged at the bottom of the filter box and is communicated with the spraying device through a pipeline.

[0014] Further, the filter assembly comprises a fixed frame, a first filter screen and a filter spring; the filter box is provided with a lifting groove, the fixed frame is slidably connected in the lifting groove in a liftable manner and is connected with the lifting groove through the filter spring, and the first filter screen is arranged on the fixed frame.

[0015] Further, the scrap temporary storage mechanism comprises a lifting frame, a second filter screen, a cylinder assembly and a cylinder switch; the lifting frame is arranged in the filter box in a liftable manner and abuts against the fixed frame; the second filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the lifting frame, the cylinder assembly is arranged in the filter box and connected with the lifting frame, and the cylinder switch is a light touch switch and is arranged in the filter box, and the lowering of the fixed frame can press the cylinder switch.

[0016] Further, the cylinder assembly comprises a fixed plate, a lifting cylinder and a connecting plate; the fixed plate is fixedly arranged in the filter box, the lifting cylinder is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate and connected with the lifting frame through the connecting plate.

[0017] Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting frame, a sliding assembly, a cleaning assembly and a driving assembly; the connecting frame is slidably connected in the filter box, the filter box is provided with an annular sliding groove in a strip shape, the sliding assembly is slidably connected in the sliding groove and arranged in the connecting frame in a liftable manner, and the cleaning assembly is connected with the sliding assembly; and the driving assembly is arranged on the fixed plate and can drive the sliding assembly to slide.

[0018] Furthermore, the sliding assembly includes a sliding frame, an inner gear ring, a lifting connecting plate and a sliding block; the sliding frame can be lifted and slidably connected in the connecting frame and is connected to the cleaning assembly; the inner gear ring is long and fixed in the sliding frame; one end of the lifting connecting plate is provided on the sliding frame, and the other end passes through the connecting frame and is connected to the sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove.

[0019] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a motor, a connecting shaft, a gear and a motor switch; the motor is arranged on the filter box, the output shaft of the motor is coaxially fixed with the connecting shaft, the gear is coaxially fixed on the connecting shaft, and the gear is engaged with the inner gear ring; the motor switch is a touch switch, and the descent of the lifting frame can squeeze the motor switch.

[0020] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a connecting rod and a brush; one end of the connecting rod is fixed on the inner gear ring, and the other end is fixed with the brush, and the bristle surface of the brush abuts against the second filter screen.

[0021] Furthermore, the debris suction device includes a storage box, a suction pipe, an absorption hood and a vacuum pump; the storage box is arranged on the machine body, one end of the suction pipe is passed through the storage box, and the other end is passed through the filter box and is connected to the absorption hood, and the vacuum pump is arranged on the storage box and is connected to the storage box.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention include: in the present application, before the waste chips on the filter assembly accumulate to a certain level, the waste chips stay on the filter assembly and the waste chips temporary storage mechanism is higher than the filter assembly, so that no new drawing liquid or waste chips flow into the waste chips temporary storage mechanism; after the waste chips on the filter assembly accumulate to a certain level, the waste chips temporary storage mechanism can be lowered and the waste chips can be swept into the waste chips temporary storage mechanism by the cleaning mechanism, and then the waste chips temporary storage mechanism is raised again, and the drawing liquid in the waste chips temporary storage mechanism gradually flows out while the waste chips remain. After a period of time, the waste chips suction device can be controlled to suck out the waste chips. Compared with the prior art, the present application can concentrate the waste chips in a position away from the drawing liquid, and the waste chips in the waste chips temporary storage mechanism and the drawing liquid slowly flow out without new drawing liquid entering, so that the waste chips temporary storage mechanism is in an environment with less drawing liquid. At this time, sucking the waste chips can effectively reduce the absorption of the drawing liquid, so that more drawing liquid is retained, and the waste chips suction work can be carried out in the state where the drawing liquid is working. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of a cable drawing machine in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional view of a cable drawing machine is shown;

[0026] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the filter assembly, waste storage mechanism and cleaning mechanism in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the connecting plate.

[0028] Figure numerals: body 1, spray device 2, liquid collecting tank 3, filter box 4, lifting tank 41, slide 42, filter assembly 5, fixed frame 51, first filter screen 52, filter spring 53, waste chip temporary storage mechanism 6, lifting frame 61, second filter screen 62, cylinder assembly 63, fixed plate 631, lifting cylinder 632, connecting plate 633, cylinder switch 64, cleaning mechanism 7, connecting frame 71, sliding assembly 72, sliding frame 721, inner gear ring 722, lifting connecting plate 723, sliding block 724, cleaning assembly 73, connecting rod 731, brush 732, driving assembly 74, motor 741, connecting shaft 742, gear 743, motor switch 744, chip suction device 8, storage box 81, suction pipe 82, absorption cover 83, vacuum pump 84, water pump 9. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the inventors of this case have proposed the technical solution of the present invention after long-term research and extensive practice. The following will further explain the technical solution, its implementation process and principles, etc. in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of this application and specific implementation cases.

[0030] It should be noted that the embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be understood as limiting the present invention. The embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention covers any substitution, modification, equivalent method and scheme made within the spirit, principle and scope of the present invention defined by the claims. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] In the description of the present application, "first", "second", "third", and similar words do not indicate any order, number or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, "one" or "a" and similar words do not indicate a number limit, but indicate the presence of at least one. "Include" or "contain" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before "include" or "contain" cover the elements or objects listed after "include" or "contain" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. "Connected" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connection, but can include electrical connection, whether direct or indirect.

[0032] In the description of the present application, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only used to facilitate the description of the present application and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, when using two sides, outer side, up and down and other positional terms, it should be understood that they are only used for easy understanding and description, taking into account that the structure can be oriented to other positions.

[0033] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the technical terms or scientific terms used should be understood by those skilled in the art as the usual meaning, and the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" and the like should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixed connection, it can also be detachable connection, it can also be abutting connection or integral connection; For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0034] The embodiment of the present application aims to introduce and explain the structure and the cooperation relationship between the components of the cable drawing machine. Unless otherwise specified, the size, material and manufacturing process of each component in the cable drawing machine in the embodiment of the present application can be selected according to the specific circumstances, and no special limitation and explanation is made here.

[0035] Further, in order for the public to have a better understanding of the present application, in the following detailed description of the present application, some specific details are described in detail. The present application can also be fully understood without the description of these details by those skilled in the art.

[0036] Please see Figures 1-4The embodiment includes a cable drawing machine, comprising a machine body 1, a spraying device 2, a liquid collecting tank 3, a filter box 4, a filter assembly 5, a waste temporary storage mechanism 6, a cleaning mechanism 7, a dust suction device 8 and a water pump 9;

[0037] The spraying device 2 and the liquid collecting tank 3 are respectively arranged on the machine body 1, and the spraying device 2 can spray liquid into the liquid collecting tank 3; specifically, the spraying device 2 is arranged on the top of the machine body 1, and the corresponding drawing structure of the machine body 1 is arranged between the spraying device 2 and the liquid collecting tank 3.

[0038] The filter box 4 is arranged on the machine body 1, and the liquid collecting tank 3 is inserted into the filter box 4 through a pipeline; the filter assembly 5 and the waste temporary storage mechanism 6 are respectively arranged in the filter box 4 in a liftable manner and abut against each other in the horizontal direction, the filter assembly 5 is elastic, the drawing liquid can flow out of the waste temporary storage mechanism 6, and the waste temporary storage mechanism 6 can be lowered to be lower than or flush with the filter assembly 5 after being lowered; that is, on the filter box 4 and the cross section, the filter assembly 5 and the waste temporary storage mechanism 6 abut against each other. It should also be understood that the water outlet of the liquid collecting tank 3 in the filter box 4 through the pipeline is opposite to the filter assembly 5, so that the drawing liquid with the waste flows onto the filter assembly 5. Before the waste temporary storage mechanism 6 is lowered, the surface of the waste temporary storage mechanism 6 abutting against the filter assembly 5 is higher than the filter assembly 5, and after the waste temporary storage mechanism 6 is lowered, the surface of the waste temporary storage mechanism 6 can be lower than or flush with the filter assembly 5, so that the waste can be swept from the filter assembly 5 into the waste temporary storage mechanism 6, and it should also be understood that the waste temporary storage mechanism 6 still abuts against the side surface of the filter assembly 5 after being lowered. Preferably, a switch door is arranged on the filter box 4, which is used for overhauling, maintaining and replacing the internal parts of the filter box 4.

[0039] The cleaning mechanism 7 is slidably arranged in the filter box 4, and after sliding to the bottom of the waste temporary storage mechanism 6, the cleaning mechanism 7 can be lifted and kept to return to the initial position to abut against the filter assembly 5 again; that is, the moving path of the cleaning mechanism 7 is from one end of the filter assembly 5 to the waste temporary storage mechanism 6, and in this process, the waste on the filter assembly 5 is swept into the waste temporary storage mechanism 6, when the cleaning mechanism 7 moves to the end of the stroke towards the waste temporary storage mechanism 6, the cleaning mechanism 7 is lifted and kept to return to the initial position, and abuts against the filter assembly 5 again.

[0040] The lowering of the filter assembly 5 can make the waste temporary storage mechanism 6 lower, and the lowering of the waste temporary storage mechanism 6 can make the cleaning mechanism 7 reciprocatingly slide; specifically, when the accumulated waste on the filter assembly 5 reaches a certain degree, the weight of the waste drives the filter assembly 5 to lower, and then the waste temporary storage mechanism 6 is lowered to be flush with or slightly lower than the filter assembly 5, and then the waste temporary storage mechanism 6 starts the cleaning mechanism 7, so that the cleaning mechanism 7 sweeps the waste on the filter assembly 5 into the waste temporary storage mechanism 6, when a sufficient amount of waste is swept in, the filter assembly 5 is lifted again under the action of its elasticity, the waste temporary storage mechanism 6 is also lifted after the filter assembly 5 is lifted, the cleaning mechanism 7 stops sliding after the waste temporary storage mechanism 6 is lifted, and until the next time the filter assembly 5 is lowered.

[0041] The suction device 8 is arranged on the machine body 1 and penetrates into the filter box 4 towards the waste temporary storage mechanism 6; it should be understood that the suction device 8 can suck away the waste in the waste temporary storage mechanism 6.

[0042] The water pump 9 is arranged at the bottom of the filter box 4 and is communicated with the spraying device 2 through a pipeline; that is, the water pump 9 can suck the drawing liquid in the filter box 4 into the spraying device 2.

[0043] In the present application, before the waste on the filter assembly 5 accumulates to a certain extent, the waste stays on the filter assembly 5 and the waste temporary storage mechanism 6 is higher than the filter assembly 5, so that the waste temporary storage mechanism 6 does not flow into new drawing liquid or waste; after the waste on the filter assembly 5 accumulates to a certain extent, the waste temporary storage mechanism 6 can be lowered and the waste can be swept into the waste temporary storage mechanism 6 by the cleaning mechanism 7, then the waste temporary storage mechanism 6 is lifted again, the drawing liquid in the waste temporary storage mechanism 6 gradually flows out and the waste stays, and after a period of time, the suction device 8 can be controlled to suck out the waste. Compared with the prior art, the present application can store the waste in a position far away from the drawing liquid, the waste in the waste temporary storage mechanism 6 is accompanied by the slow flow of the drawing liquid, and there is no new drawing liquid entering, so that the waste temporary storage mechanism 6 is in an environment with less drawing liquid, and at this time, the suction of the waste can effectively reduce the suction of the drawing liquid, so that more drawing liquid stays, and the waste suction work can be carried out in the working state of the drawing liquid.

[0044] In other schemes, the filter assembly 5 includes a fixed frame 51, a first filter screen 52 and a filter spring 53; the filter box 4 is provided with a lifting groove 41, the fixed frame 51 is slidably connected in the lifting groove 41 and is connected with the lifting groove 41 through the filter spring 53, and the first filter screen 52 is arranged on the fixed frame 51. Preferably, the first filter screen 52 is arranged on the top surface of the fixed frame 51, and the filter spring 53 is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed frame 51. It should be understood that the waste temporary storage mechanism 6 abuts against the side surface of the fixed frame 51 and also maintains abutment after being lowered, and the fixed frame 51 is lowered to start the waste temporary storage mechanism 6 to be lowered.

[0045] In other schemes, the waste temporary storage mechanism 6 includes a lifting frame 61, a second filter screen 62, a cylinder assembly 63 and a cylinder switch 64; the lifting frame 61 is arranged in the filter box 4 in a lifting manner and abuts against the fixed frame 51; the second filter screen 62 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting frame 61, the cylinder assembly 63 is arranged in the filter box 4 and is connected with the lifting frame 61; the cylinder switch 64 is a light touch switch and is arranged in the filter box 4, and the lowering of the fixed frame 51 can press the cylinder switch 64. It should be understood that the lowering of the lifting frame 61 can start the cleaning mechanism 7, the fixed frame 51 presses the cylinder switch 64 to make the cylinder assembly 63 elongate and drive the lifting frame 61 to be lowered, and after the fixed frame 51 moves away from the cylinder switch 64, the cylinder assembly 63 retracts and drives the lifting frame 61 to be lifted.

[0046] In other schemes, the cylinder assembly 63 comprises a fixed plate 631, a lifting cylinder 632 and a connecting plate 633; the fixed plate 631 is fixedly arranged in the filter box 4, the lifting cylinder 632 is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate 631, and the lifting cylinder 632 is connected with the lifting frame 61 through the connecting plate 633.

[0047] In other schemes, the cleaning mechanism 7 comprises a connecting frame 71, a sliding assembly 72, a cleaning assembly 73 and a driving assembly 74; the connecting frame 71 is slidingly connected in the filter box 4, the filter box 4 is provided with an annular sliding groove 42 in a strip shape, the sliding assembly 72 is slidingly connected in the sliding groove 42 and is arranged in the connecting frame 71 in a lifting manner, and the cleaning assembly 73 is connected with the sliding assembly 72; the driving assembly 74 is arranged on the fixed plate 631 and can drive the sliding assembly 72 to slide. Specifically, the connecting frame 71 slides in the horizontal direction, the long side of the sliding groove 42 is in the horizontal direction, and the cleaning assembly 73 slides with the sliding of the sliding assembly 72. Preferably, the end of the sliding groove 42 is located on the fixed frame 51.

[0048] In other schemes, the sliding assembly 72 comprises a sliding frame 721, an inner tooth ring 722, a lifting connecting plate 723 and a sliding block 724; the sliding frame 721 is slidingly connected in the connecting frame 71 in a lifting manner and is connected with the cleaning assembly 73; the inner tooth ring 722 is in a strip shape and is fixedly arranged in the sliding frame 721; one end of the lifting connecting plate 723 is arranged on the sliding frame 721, the other end passes through the connecting frame 71 and is connected with the sliding block 724, and the sliding block 724 is slidingly connected in the sliding groove 42. Specifically, the driving assembly 74 drives the inner tooth ring 722 to slide, and when the sliding stroke ends, the sliding block 724 rises along the curved arc part of the sliding groove 42 and drives the inner tooth ring 722 to rise, so that the inner tooth ring 722 rises and drives the cleaning assembly 73 to rise.

[0049] In other schemes, the driving assembly 74 comprises a motor 741, a connecting shaft 742, a gear 743 and a motor 741 switch; the motor 741 is arranged on the filter box 4, the output shaft of the motor 741 is coaxially fixedly provided with the connecting shaft 742, the connecting shaft 742 is coaxially fixedly provided with the gear 743, and the gear 743 is engaged with the inner tooth ring 722; the motor 741 switch is a light touch switch, and the lowering of the lifting frame 61 can press the motor 741 switch. Preferably, the motor 741 is arranged on the outer side of the filter box 4, the connecting shaft 742 passes through the filter box 4, and a waterproof pad is arranged therebetween.

[0050] In other schemes, the cleaning assembly 73 comprises a connecting rod 731 and a brush 732; one end of the connecting rod 731 is fixedly arranged on the inner tooth ring 722, the other end is fixedly provided with the brush 732, and the bristle surface of the brush 732 abuts against the second filter screen. Preferably, the length of the brush 732 is the same as the width of the filter screen.

[0051] In other solutions, the scrap suction device 8 comprises a storage tank 81, a suction pipe 82, a suction cover 83 and a vacuum pump 84; the storage tank 81 is arranged on the machine body 1, the suction pipe 82 is arranged through the storage tank 81 at one end and through the filter tank 4 at the other end and communicates with the suction cover 83, and the vacuum pump 84 is arranged on the storage tank 81 and communicates with the storage tank 81. It should be understood that the negative pressure generated by the vacuum pump 84 can suck the waste scrap below the suction cover 83 into the storage tank 81. Preferably, the suction pipe 82 is a hard pipe and is arranged through the filter tank 4 and the storage tank 81 in a lifting manner and can be maintained at a height by the friction force of the filter tank 4 and the storage tank 81, and the suction cover 83 can be close to the second filter screen 62 by lowering the suction pipe 82 when the waste scrap is sucked, and the entry of the waste scrap when the scrap is not sucked is facilitated.

[0052] The above-mentioned cable drawing machine can clean the waste scrap in the area isolated from the drawing liquid and suck the waste scrap after the drawing liquid in the area flows out.

[0053] It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and characteristics of the present application, and the purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present application and implement it, and it cannot be considered that the specific implementation of the present application is limited to these descriptions. For ordinary skilled persons in the technical field to which the present application belongs, some simple deductions or replacements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit and essence of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A cable drawing machine, characterized in that: It includes a machine body, a spraying device, a liquid collecting tank, a filter box, a filter assembly, a waste debris temporary storage mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a debris suction device and a water pump; The spray device and the liquid collecting tank are respectively arranged on the body, and the spray device can spray liquid into the liquid collecting tank; The filter box is arranged on the machine body, and the liquid collecting tank is inserted into the filter box through a pipeline; the filter assembly and the waste temporary storage mechanism are respectively arranged in the filter box in a liftable manner and are closely attached to each other in the horizontal direction; the filter assembly is elastic, and the wire drawing liquid can flow out of the waste temporary storage mechanism; after the waste temporary storage mechanism is lowered, it can be lower than or flush with the filter assembly; The cleaning mechanism is slidably disposed in the filter box, and after sliding to the bottom of the waste storage mechanism, it can be lifted and kept lifted back to the initial position to abut against the filter assembly again; The descent of the filter assembly can cause the temporary waste storage mechanism to descend, and the descent of the temporary waste storage mechanism can cause the cleaning mechanism to slide back and forth; The scrap suction device is provided on the machine body and penetrates into the filter box toward the scrap temporary storage mechanism; The water pump is arranged at the bottom of the filter box and is connected to the spray device through a pipeline.

2. A cable drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly includes a fixed frame, a first filter screen and a filter spring; a lifting slot is provided in the filter box, the fixed frame is slidably connected to the lifting slot and is connected to the lifting slot through the filter spring, and the first filter screen is provided on the fixed frame.

3. A cable drawing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The waste storage mechanism includes a lifting frame, a second filter, a cylinder assembly and a cylinder switch; the lifting frame can be lifted and lowered in the filter box and abuts against the fixed frame; the second filter is arranged at the bottom of the lifting frame, and the cylinder assembly is arranged in the filter box and connected to the lifting frame; the cylinder switch is a touch switch and is arranged in the filter box, and the descent of the fixed frame can squeeze the cylinder switch.

4. A cable drawing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cylinder assembly includes a fixed plate, a lifting cylinder and a connecting plate; the fixed plate is fixed in the filter box, the lifting cylinder is fixed on the fixed plate, and is connected to the lifting frame through the connecting plate.

5. A cable drawing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism includes a connecting frame, a sliding assembly, a cleaning assembly and a driving assembly; the connecting frame is slidably connected to the filter box, and a long annular slide groove is provided in the filter box. The sliding assembly is slidably connected to the slide groove and can be lifted and lowered in the connecting frame. The cleaning assembly is connected to the sliding assembly; the driving assembly is provided on the fixed plate and can drive the sliding assembly to slide.

6. A cable drawing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding assembly includes a sliding frame, an inner gear ring, a lifting connecting plate and a sliding block; the sliding frame is slidably connected in the connecting frame and is connected to the cleaning assembly; the inner gear ring is long and fixed in the sliding frame; one end of the lifting connecting plate is provided on the sliding frame, and the other end passes through the connecting frame and is connected to the sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove.

7. A cable drawing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a motor, a connecting shaft, a gear and a motor switch; the motor is arranged on the filter box, the output shaft of the motor is coaxially fixed with the connecting shaft, the gear is coaxially fixed on the connecting shaft, and the gear is engaged with the inner gear ring; the motor switch is a touch switch, and the descent of the lifting frame can squeeze the motor switch.

8. A cable drawing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a connecting rod and a brush; one end of the connecting rod is fixed on the inner gear ring, and the other end is fixed with the brush, and the hair surface of the brush abuts against the second filter screen.

9. A cable drawing machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The debris suction device includes a storage box, a suction pipe, an absorption cover and a vacuum pump; the storage box is arranged on the machine body, one end of the suction pipe is passed through the storage box, and the other end is passed through the filter box and is connected to the absorption cover, and the vacuum pump is arranged on the storage box and is connected to the storage box.

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