Rapid emergency separation disposal device for lithium battery box

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of lithium battery box emergency separation, and particularly relates to a lithium battery box rapid emergency separation treatment device which is characterized in that a lithium battery box protection plate is arranged at the top of a lithium battery box cabin bottom plate, and a lithium battery box main body is arranged in the lithium battery box protection plate; the electric starting separation actuator is used for replacing the function of fastening and mounting the lithium battery box main body through a fixing bolt needed for mounting the lithium battery box main body, and has the function of being linked with a lithium battery box BMS, a vehicle terminal or other fire controllers; a lithium battery box BMS, a vehicle terminal or other fire controllers provide a direct-current pulse starting power source, an electric starting separation actuator is started, the lithium battery box main body fails instantly in fastening installation, the lithium battery box main body is separated from a lithium battery box cabin bottom plate and a lithium battery box protection plate under the action of gravity, and fire is prevented from spreading to a personnel cabin or other equipment of a vehicle. And the purpose of reducing the loss to the greatest extent is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of lithium battery box emergency separation, in particular to a lithium battery box rapid emergency separation and disposal device. Background Art

[0002] In order to deal with possible dangerous conditions such as thermal runaway, fire, and smoke of lithium batteries, the battery boxes involved should be quickly separated to minimize the harm to the surrounding environment, personnel and other equipment. To this end, it is necessary to use a lithium battery box rapid emergency separation and disposal device. In specific emergency situations, the device is used to quickly separate the lithium battery box from related equipment or systems and properly dispose of it.

[0003] Traditional separation equipment mostly uses a purely mechanical structure for connection and separation, relying only on mechanical locks or bolts to connect the battery box and the surrounding structure. This connection method lacks flexibility and intelligence. In the face of emergencies such as battery thermal runaway, it is impossible to automatically and promptly receive control signals to start the separation process, and manual intervention or reliance on a more complex and slow mechanical trigger mechanism is required, resulting in a long response time. The best time to deal with the situation is often delayed from the discovery of danger to the actual separation, giving the fire or dangerous situation more time to spread.

[0004] To this end, the present invention provides a lithium battery box rapid emergency separation and disposal device. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a lithium battery box rapid emergency separation and disposal device described in the present invention, a lithium battery box guard plate is arranged on the top of the lithium battery box compartment bottom plate, a lithium battery box body is arranged inside the lithium battery box guard plate, non-self-locking electrical connectors are arranged at both ends of the top of the lithium battery box guard plate, and electric start separation actuators are arranged at the four corners of the top of the lithium battery box guard plate.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom end of the non-self-locking electrical connector extends to the interior of the lithium battery box guard plate and is electrically connected to the lithium battery box body.

[0008] Preferably, the electric start separation actuator is composed of an electric starter, an electrical interface lead and a fastening functional shell. The fastening functional shell is arranged at the bottom of the electric start separation actuator, the electric starter is arranged at the top of the electric starter, and the electrical interface lead is arranged at the top of the electric starter.

[0009] Preferably, the fastening function housing at the bottom of the electric start separation actuator extends into the lithium battery box guard plate and is threadedly connected to the lithium battery box body.

[0010] Preferably, the opening at the bottom of the lithium battery box guard plate can allow the lithium battery box body to be moved out, and the lithium battery box compartment bottom plate is fixed to the outer periphery of the bottom of the lithium battery box guard plate.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0012] The rapid emergency separation and disposal device for a lithium battery box described in the present invention uses an electric starting separation actuator to replace the function of fastening and installing the fixing bolts required for installing the lithium battery box body, and has the function of interlocking with the lithium battery box BMS, vehicle terminal or other fire controllers. After the battery thermal runaway is confirmed to occur, the lithium battery box BMS, vehicle terminal or other fire controller provides a DC pulse starting power supply and the electric starting separation actuator is started, and the fastening installation of the lithium battery box body fails instantly. The lithium battery box body is separated from the lithium battery box cabin bottom plate and the lithium battery box guard plate under the action of gravity, preventing the fire from spreading to the personnel cabin or other equipment in the vehicle, thereby achieving the purpose of minimizing the loss. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 It is the overall structural diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a partial split structure diagram in the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Lithium battery box compartment bottom plate; 2. Lithium battery box guard plate; 3. Lithium battery box body; 4. Non-self-locking electrical connector; 5. Electric starter separation actuator; 501. Electric starter; 502. Electrical interface lead; 503. Fastening function housing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, a lithium battery box rapid emergency separation disposal device according to an embodiment of the present invention, a lithium battery box guard plate 2 is arranged on the top of the lithium battery box compartment bottom plate 1, a lithium battery box body 3 is arranged inside the lithium battery box guard plate 2, non-self-locking electrical connectors 4 are arranged at both ends of the top of the lithium battery box guard plate 2, and electric start separation actuators 5 are arranged at the four corners of the top of the lithium battery box guard plate 2. The bottom end of the non-self-locking electrical connector 4 extends to the inside of the lithium battery box guard plate 2 and is electrically connected to the lithium battery box body 3. The electric start separation actuator 5 consists of an electric starter 501, an electrical interface The lead wire 502 is composed of a fastening function shell 503. The fastening function shell 503 is arranged at the bottom of the electric start separation actuator 5. The electric starter 501 is arranged at the top of the electric starter 5. The top of the electric starter 501 is arranged with an electrical interface lead wire 502. The fastening function shell 503 at the bottom of the electric start separation actuator 5 extends into the lithium battery box guard plate 2 and is threadedly connected with the lithium battery box body 3. The opening at the bottom of the lithium battery box guard plate 2 can allow the lithium battery box body 3 to be moved out. The lithium battery box compartment bottom plate 1 is fixed to the outer periphery of the bottom of the lithium battery box guard plate 2.

[0020] Working principle:

[0021] The electric connector configured for the lithium battery box body 3 is a non-self-locking electric connector 4, which has the feature of disconnection under the gravity of the battery box, and only uses the non-self-locking electric connector 4 to connect and fasten the top of the battery compartment. The non-self-locking electric connector 4 can replace the lithium battery box body 3 to install the fixing bolts, and has the function of fastening and installing the lithium battery box body 3. The connection thread specifications and the number of uses of the bottom fastening function housing 503 of the electric start separation actuator 5 are not limited to the text description;

[0022] The device has the function of linkage with the lithium battery box BMS, vehicle terminal or other fire controllers. After the battery thermal runaway is confirmed to occur, the lithium battery box BMS, vehicle terminal or other fire controller provides DC pulse starting power, and the electric start separation actuator 5 is started. The root of the fastening thread section of the fastening function housing 503 at the bottom of the electric start separation actuator 5 is reliably separated, so that the lithium battery box body 3 is separated from the battery compartment under the action of gravity, preventing the fire from spreading to the personnel compartment or other equipment of the vehicle, thereby achieving the characteristic of minimizing the loss.

[0023] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A lithium battery box rapid emergency separation and disposal device, characterized in that: A lithium battery box guard plate (2) is arranged on the top of the lithium battery box compartment bottom plate (1), a lithium battery box body (3) is arranged inside the lithium battery box guard plate (2), non-self-locking electrical connectors (4) are arranged at both ends of the top of the lithium battery box guard plate (2), and electric start separation actuators (5) are arranged at the four corners of the top of the lithium battery box guard plate (2).

2. A lithium battery box rapid emergency separation and disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the non-self-locking electrical connector (4) extends to the interior of the lithium battery box guard plate (2) and is electrically connected to the lithium battery box body (3).

3. A lithium battery box rapid emergency separation and disposal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The electric start separation actuator (5) is composed of an electric starter (501), an electrical interface lead (502) and a fastening function housing (503). The fastening function housing (503) is arranged at the bottom of the electric start separation actuator (5), the electric starter (501) is arranged at the top of the electric start separation actuator (5), and the electrical interface lead (502) is arranged at the top of the electric starter (501).

4. A lithium battery box rapid emergency separation and disposal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fastening function housing (503) at the bottom of the electric start separation actuator (5) extends into the lithium battery box guard plate (2) and is threadedly connected to the lithium battery box body (3).

5. A lithium battery box rapid emergency separation and disposal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The opening at the bottom of the lithium battery box guard plate (2) can allow the lithium battery box body (3) to be removed, and the lithium battery box compartment bottom plate (1) is fixed to the outer periphery of the bottom of the lithium battery box guard plate (2).

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