Wind-proof, dust-proof, water-absorbing and condensing wind barrier device for orchard in arid region

By designing a windproof and dustproof and water-absorbing and condensing wind barrier device for orchards in arid areas, including wind barrier components, monitoring components and control components, the problem that the existing technology cannot effectively deal with a variety of bad weather is solved, the multifunctional protection effect of the orchard is achieved, and the yield and quality of the fruit are improved.

CN119900424APending Publication Date: 2025-04-29SHIHEZI UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510083752.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-20
Publication Date
2025-04-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When orchards in arid areas face a variety of bad weather, the existing protection methods are inefficient and have a single function, and cannot effectively deal with special weather such as sandstorms, strong winds, cold waves, etc., resulting in damage to fruit trees and a decrease in yield.

Method used

A windproof and dustproof and water-absorbing and condensing wind barrier device for arid areas including wind barrier components, monitoring components and control components is designed. The wind barrier component realizes height adjustment through the telescopic frame and the driving component. Combined with the water-absorbing condensing net and the sand-proof net, the monitoring component detects environmental data in real time, and the control component adjusts the position and height of the wind barrier component according to the data.

Benefits of technology

Effectively block sand, wind and cold waves, increase the temperature of the orchard, prevent frostbite from fruits, and thus improve the yield and quality of the fruit.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wind-proof, dust-proof, water-absorbing and condensing wind barrier device for an orchard in an arid region, relates to the technical field of orchard protection equipment, and mainly aims to provide the wind-proof, dust-proof, water-absorbing and condensing wind barrier device which can effectively prevent dust, wind and cold waves according to the current environment. According to the main technical scheme, the wind-proof, dust-proof and water-absorbing condensation wind barrier device for the orchard in the arid region comprises a wind barrier component and a telescopic frame body arranged on the ground, a driving component is connected to the telescopic frame body, and a wind barrier net component is installed on the telescopic frame body and comprises a water-absorbing condensation net body and a water-absorbing condensation coating. The water-absorbing condensation coating covers the surface of the water-absorbing condensation net body; a monitoring component; the control component and the central control module are respectively connected to the driving component, the wind speed sensor, the dust concentration sensor, the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor, the transmission module is arranged on the central control module, and the remote control module is in signal connection with the transmission module. The method is mainly used for protecting fruit forests.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of orchard protection equipment, and in particular to a wind barrier device for preventing wind, dust and water absorption and condensation in orchards in arid areas. Background Art

[0002] As an important part of agricultural production, the yield and quality of orchards are directly affected by the natural environment, especially in areas with large temperature differences between day and night and sandstorms. Severe weather such as sandstorms and strong winds can damage fruit trees and reduce yield and quality. At the same time, drought and high temperature weather can also cause water evaporation from fruit trees too quickly, affecting their growth.

[0003] Existing orchard protection methods, such as artificially building wind barriers, are not only inefficient, but also have single functions and cannot effectively cope with various severe weather conditions. Alternatively, trees can be planted around orchards. Trees can have a certain effect in preventing wind and sand, but have little effect on special weather conditions such as cold waves. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a windproof, dustproof and water absorption and condensation wind barrier device for orchards in arid areas. The main purpose is to provide a windproof, dustproof and water absorption and condensation wind barrier device for orchards in arid areas that can effectively prevent dust, wind and cold waves according to the current environment.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention mainly provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The embodiment of the present invention provides a wind barrier device for preventing wind and dust and absorbing and condensing water in orchards in arid areas, the device comprising:

[0007] A wind barrier component, the wind barrier component comprising a telescopic frame, a driving component and a wind barrier net component, the telescopic frame is arranged on the ground, the driving component is connected to the telescopic frame, the wind barrier net component is installed on the telescopic frame, the wind barrier net component comprises a water absorption and condensation net body and a water absorption and condensation coating, the water absorption and condensation coating covers the surface of the water absorption and condensation net body;

[0008] A monitoring component, the monitoring component includes a wind speed sensor, a dust concentration sensor, a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor, and the wind speed sensor, the dust concentration sensor, the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor are arranged on the upper part of the ground;

[0009] The control component includes a central control module, a remote control module and a transmission module. The central control module is respectively connected to the driving component, the wind speed sensor, the dust concentration sensor, the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor. The transmission module is arranged on the central control module, and the remote control module signal is connected to the transmission module.

[0010] Furthermore, the telescopic frame includes a base, a first supporting component and a second supporting component, the base is fixed on the ground, the first supporting component and the second supporting component are arranged in parallel on the base, the wind barrier net component also includes a sand-proof net body, the water absorption and condensation net body is arranged on the first supporting component, and the sand-proof net body is arranged on the second supporting component.

[0011] Furthermore, the first supporting component includes a first bracket, a first fixed pulley and a first connecting rope, the first bracket is fixed on the base, the first fixed pulley is arranged on the upper part of the first bracket, one end of the first connecting rope is connected to the water absorption and condensation net body, and the other end is connected to the driving component.

[0012] Furthermore, the second supporting component includes a second bracket, a second fixed pulley and a second connecting rope, the second bracket is fixed on the base, the second fixed pulley is arranged on the upper part of the second bracket, one end of the second connecting rope is connected to the sand-proof net body, and the other end is connected to the driving component.

[0013] Furthermore, the wind barrier component also includes a collecting trough, which is arranged at the lower part of the telescopic frame and is used to wrap the sand-proof net body / the water absorption and condensation net body.

[0014] Furthermore, the collecting tank includes a tank shell, a partition, a first cover body and a second cover body, a through groove is arranged on the side of the tank shell, a first opening and a second opening are arranged on the upper part of the tank shell, the partition is arranged inside the tank shell, and the first cover body and the second cover body are rotatably connected to the tank shell for respectively covering the first opening and the second opening.

[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of water leakage holes are arranged at the bottom of the tank shell.

[0016] Furthermore, the driving component includes a driving motor, a reducer, an output assembly, a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly. The driving motor is connected to the reducer, one end of the output assembly is connected to the reducer, and the other end is detachably connected to the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly, respectively.

[0017] Furthermore, the output assembly includes an output shaft and a driving helical gear, one end of the output shaft is fixedly connected to the reducer, and the other end is fixedly mounted on the driving helical gear.

[0018] Further, the first transmission assembly includes a first bevel gear, a first transmission shaft and a first roller, the first bevel gear is installed at one end of the first transmission shaft for meshing with the active bevel gear, the first roller is installed on the first transmission shaft, and the first connecting rope is wound around the first roller, and the second transmission assembly includes a second bevel gear, a second transmission shaft and a second roller, the second bevel gear is installed at one end of the second transmission shaft for meshing with the active bevel gear, the second roller is installed on the second transmission shaft, and the second connecting rope is wound around the second roller.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following technical effects:

[0020] In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the function of the wind barrier component is to block dust, wind and part of the water vapor in the air, the wind barrier component includes a telescopic frame, a driving component and a wind barrier net component, the telescopic frame is arranged on the ground, the driving component is connected to the telescopic frame, the wind barrier net component is installed on the telescopic frame, the wind barrier net component includes a water absorption and condensation net body and a water absorption and condensation coating, and the water absorption and condensation coating covers the surface of the water absorption and condensation net body; the function of the monitoring component is to detect the environmental data around the orchard in real time, the monitoring component includes a wind speed sensor, a dust concentration sensor, a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor, the wind speed sensor, the dust concentration sensor, the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor are arranged on the upper part of the ground; the function of the control component is to adjust the position and height of the wind barrier component according to the surrounding environmental parameters, the control component includes a central control module, a remote control module and a transmission module, the central control module is respectively connected to the driving component, the wind speed sensor, the dust concentration sensor, the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor. The temperature sensor, the transmission module is arranged on the central control module, and the remote control module signal is connected to the transmission module. Compared with the prior art, artificially building wind barriers is not only inefficient, but also has a single function and cannot effectively cope with various severe weather conditions. Alternatively, trees are planted around the orchard. The trees can play a certain role in preventing wind and sand, but the effect is minimal for special weather such as cold waves. In this technical solution, a telescopic frame is set up around the orchard, and the wind barrier net component is installed on the telescopic frame. The water-absorbing condensation coating is covered on the wind barrier net component. The monitoring component monitors the environmental data such as wind speed, dust concentration, humidity and temperature around the orchard in real time, and transmits it to the central control module. The central control module controls the driving component to drive the telescopic height of the telescopic component according to the preset threshold value, so that the wind barrier net component is raised, which can effectively block part of the wind and sand. At the same time, the water-absorbing condensation coating can effectively absorb moisture in the air and condense the moisture on the wind barrier net component, which can not only effectively increase the temperature of the orchard, but also prevent the fruit from freezing, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving the yield and quality of the fruit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a wind barrier device for preventing wind and dust and absorbing and condensing water in orchards in arid areas provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of system control of a wind and dust prevention and water absorption and condensation wind barrier device for orchards in arid areas provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a collection tank provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the use state structure of a collecting tank provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a driving component provided in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wind barrier device for preventing wind and dust and absorbing and condensing water in an orchard in an arid area, the device comprising:

[0028] The wind barrier component includes a telescopic frame, a driving component 2 and a wind barrier net component. The telescopic frame is arranged on the ground, the driving component 2 is connected to the telescopic frame, the wind barrier net component is installed on the telescopic frame, and the wind barrier net component includes a water absorption and condensation net body 31 and a water absorption and condensation coating. The water absorption and condensation coating covers the surface of the water absorption and condensation net body 31;

[0029] Monitoring components, the monitoring components include a wind speed sensor 41, a dust concentration sensor 42, a humidity sensor 43 and a temperature sensor 44, and the wind speed sensor 41, the dust concentration sensor 42, the humidity sensor 43 and the temperature sensor 44 are arranged on the upper part of the ground;

[0030] The control component includes a central control module 51, a remote control module 52 and a transmission module 53. The central control module 51 is respectively connected to the driving component 2, the wind speed sensor 41, the dust concentration sensor 42, the humidity sensor 43 and the temperature sensor 44. The transmission module 53 is arranged on the central control module 51, and the remote control module 52 signal is connected to the transmission module 53.

[0031] In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the function of the wind barrier component is to block dust, wind and part of the water vapor in the air. The wind barrier component includes a telescopic frame, a driving component 2 and a wind barrier net component. The telescopic frame is arranged on the ground, the driving component 2 is connected to the telescopic frame, and the wind barrier net component is installed on the telescopic frame. The wind barrier net component includes a water absorption and condensation net body 31 and a water absorption and condensation coating. The water absorption and condensation coating covers the surface of the water absorption and condensation net body 31; the function of the monitoring component is to detect the environmental data around the orchard in real time. The monitoring component includes a wind speed sensor 41, a dust concentration sensor 42, a humidity sensor 43 and a temperature sensor 44. The wind speed sensor 41, the dust concentration sensor 42, the humidity sensor 43 and the temperature sensor 44 are arranged on the upper part of the ground; the function of the control component is to adjust the position and height of the wind barrier component according to the surrounding environmental parameters. The control component includes a central control module 51, a remote control module 52 and a transmission module 53. The central control module 51 is respectively connected to the driving component 2, the wind speed sensor 41, the dust concentration sensor 42, the humidity sensor 43 and the temperature sensor 4 4. The transmission module 53 is arranged on the central control module 51, and the remote control module 52 is connected to the transmission module 53 by signal. Compared with the prior art, artificially building wind barriers is not only inefficient, but also has a single function and cannot effectively cope with various severe weather conditions. Alternatively, trees are planted around the orchard. The trees can play a certain role in preventing wind and sand, but the effect is minimal for special weather conditions such as cold waves. In the present technical solution, a telescopic frame is set up around the orchard, and the wind barrier net component is installed on the telescopic frame. The water-absorbing condensation coating is covered on the wind barrier net component. The monitoring component monitors the environmental data such as wind speed, dust concentration, humidity and temperature around the orchard in real time, and transmits the data to the central control module 51. The central control module 51 controls the driving component 2 to drive the telescopic height of the telescopic component according to the preset threshold value, so that the wind barrier net component is raised, which can effectively block part of the wind and sand. At the same time, the water-absorbing condensation coating can effectively absorb moisture in the air and condense the moisture on the wind barrier net component, which can not only effectively increase the temperature of the orchard, but also prevent the fruit from freezing, thereby achieving the technical effect of increasing the yield and quality of the fruit.

[0032] The function of the above-mentioned wind barrier component is to block dust, wind and part of the water vapor in the air. The wind barrier component includes a telescopic frame, a driving component 2 and a wind barrier net component. The telescopic frame is arranged on the ground, and the driving component 2 is connected to the telescopic frame. The telescopic frame can adjust the height of the wind barrier net component in a variety of ways. For example, the telescopic frame adopts a telescopic rod structure, and the height of the wind barrier net component is adjusted by adjusting the height of the telescopic frame. Optionally, the telescopic frame includes a base 11, a first supporting component and a second supporting component. The base 11 is fixed on the ground, and the first supporting component and the second supporting component are arranged parallel to the base 11. The wind barrier net component also includes a sand-proof net. The water absorption and condensation net body 31 is arranged on the first supporting component, the sand prevention net body 32 is arranged on the second supporting component, the base 11 is fixed on the ground, the first supporting component is installed on the base 11, and the first supporting component is composed of two supporting rods, and the two supporting rods are respectively arranged at the two ends of the wind barrier net component, and a fixed pulley is arranged on the top of the supporting rod. The upper end of the wind barrier net component is connected to the rope, and the rope is wound around the fixed pulley. One end of the telescopic end is connected to the driving component 2, and the wind barrier net component is driven to move upward or downward by the rotation of the driving component 2, so as to achieve the technical effect of adjusting the height of the wind barrier net component. Of course, there are other methods for adjusting the wind barrier net component. The structure of height is not described one by one here. The wind barrier net component is installed on the telescopic frame. The wind barrier net component includes a water-absorbing condensation net body 31 and a water-absorbing condensation coating. The water-absorbing condensation coating covers the surface of the water-absorbing condensation net body 31. The wind barrier net component is made of high-strength polyester fiber or nylon, and has good durability and wind resistance. The water-absorbing condensation coating is coated on the outer surface of the wind barrier net component. The water-absorbing condensation coating is mainly one of the following materials, such as: highly absorbent resin. Common highly absorbent resins include polyacrylic acid resin and polyvinyl alcohol resin. They have excellent water absorption and water retention properties and can work in a wider humidity range, or Hydrogel, a polymer material with a three-dimensional network structure, can absorb and retain a large amount of water, has excellent biocompatibility and chemical stability, and is suitable for a variety of application scenarios; or porous materials, porous materials such as activated carbon, silica gel, etc. also have certain water absorption and condensation properties, and their water absorption properties depend on the pore structure and surface properties. By optimizing the pore structure and surface modification, their water absorption and condensation efficiency can be improved; or composite materials, composite materials are composed of a variety of water-absorbing materials to achieve better water absorption and condensation performance. For example, a highly absorbent resin can be compounded with a hydrogel to improve the water absorption rate and water retention capacity;The function of the monitoring component is to detect the environmental data around the orchard in real time. The monitoring component includes a wind speed sensor 41, a dust concentration sensor 42, a humidity sensor 43 and a temperature sensor 44. The wind speed sensor 41, the dust concentration sensor 42, the humidity sensor 43 and the temperature sensor 44 are arranged on the upper part of the ground. The wind speed sensor 41, the dust concentration sensor 42, the humidity sensor 43 and the temperature sensor 44 can use existing sensors. The wind speed sensor 41, the dust concentration sensor 42, the humidity sensor 43 and the temperature sensor 44 are installed around the orchard, and can monitor the environmental parameters around the orchard in real time. In addition, the wind speed sensor 41, the dust concentration sensor 42, the humidity sensor 43 and the temperature sensor 44 The sensor 42, the humidity sensor 43 and the temperature sensor 44 are provided with data transmitters, which can transmit the collected data to the central control module 51 in real time; the function of the control component is to adjust the position and height of the wind barrier component according to the surrounding environmental parameters, and the control component includes the central control module 51, the remote control module 52 and the transmission module 53, the central control module 51 is respectively connected to the driving component 2, the wind speed sensor 41, the dust concentration sensor 42, the humidity sensor 43 and the temperature sensor 44, the transmission module 53 is arranged on the central control module 51, and the remote control module 52 signal is connected to the transmission module 53, and the central control module 51 can use an existing computer or a master control system , which can monitor data in real time and control the driving component 2 according to a preset threshold value. The transmission module 53 is arranged on the central control module 51, and the remote control module 52 is installed on a mobile phone or other device. The remote control module 52 can transmit instructions to the transmission module 53, and the transmission module 53 outputs the instructions to the central control module 51. The central control module 51 executes according to the instructions, thereby achieving a technical effect of convenient adjustment and control. In addition, the control component also has a storage module 54, which is connected to the central control module 51. Personnel can retrieve data information in the storage module 54 in real time, which is convenient for personnel to view the environmental parameters around the orchard in real time. In this technical solution, through A telescopic frame is set up around the orchard, the wind barrier net component is installed on the telescopic frame, and the water-absorbing condensation coating is covered on the wind barrier net component. The monitoring component monitors the environmental data such as wind speed, dust concentration, humidity and temperature around the orchard in real time, and transmits it to the central control module 51. The central control module 51 controls the driving component 2 to drive the telescopic height of the telescopic component according to the preset threshold value, so that the wind barrier net component is raised, which can effectively block part of the wind and sand. At the same time, the water-absorbing condensation coating can effectively absorb moisture in the air and condense the moisture on the wind barrier net component, which can not only effectively increase the temperature of the orchard, but also prevent the fruit from freezing, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving the yield and quality of the fruit. ;

[0033] Further, the first supporting component includes a first bracket 121, a first fixed pulley 122 and a first connecting rope 123. The first bracket 121 is fixed on the base 11. The first fixed pulley 122 is arranged at the upper part of the first bracket 121. One end of the first connecting rope 123 is connected to the water absorption and condensation net body 31, and the other end is connected to the driving component 2. In this embodiment, the first supporting component is further defined, the first bracket 121 is composed of two vertical first rod bodies, the two first fixed pulleys 122 are respectively installed on the top of the two first rod bodies, there are two first connecting ropes 123, one end of the two first connecting ropes 123 is respectively connected to the upper parts of the two ends of the water absorption and condensation net body 31, and the other end is wound around the first fixed pulley 122 and connected to the driving component 2. The driving component 2 extends or shortens the first connecting rope 123 by rotating, thereby achieving the technical effect of adjusting the height of the water absorption and condensation net body 31.

[0034] Furthermore, the second supporting component includes a second bracket 131, a second fixed pulley 132 and a second connecting rope 133. The second bracket 131 is fixed on the base 11, and the second fixed pulley 132 is arranged at the upper part of the second bracket 131. One end of the second connecting rope 133 is connected to the anti-sand net body 32, and the other end is connected to the driving component 2. In this embodiment, the second supporting component is further defined, the first supporting component and the second supporting component are arranged parallel to each other, the second bracket 131 is composed of two vertical second rod bodies, the two second fixed pulleys 132 are respectively installed on the top of the two second rod bodies, there are two second connecting ropes 133, one end of the two second connecting ropes 133 is respectively connected to the upper parts of the two ends of the water absorption and condensation net body 31, and the other end is wound around the fixed pulley and connected to the driving component 2. The driving component 2 extends or shortens the second connecting rope 133 by rotating, thereby achieving the technical effect of adjusting the height of the water absorption and condensation net body 31, and personnel can adjust the height of the water absorption and condensation net body 31 according to the height of the water absorption and condensation net body 31. The first supporting component or the second supporting component is activated separately as needed. For example, when a cold wave occurs or the ambient humidity is high and the temperature is low, the first supporting component is activated to raise the water absorption and condensation net body 31 to condense the water vapor in the environment, thereby achieving the technical effect of maintaining the temperature in the orchard. When sandstorm weather occurs, the second supporting component is activated to raise the anti-sand net body 32 to effectively block part of the wind and sand, thereby reducing the impact of the wind and sand on the fruit. When the wind and sand are particularly strong, the first supporting component and the second supporting component can be activated at the same time to increase the supporting strength of the wind barrier net and minimize the impact of the wind and sand on the fruit.

[0035] Furthermore, the wind barrier component also includes a collecting trough 6, which is arranged at the lower part of the telescopic frame and is used to wrap the sand-proof net body 32 / water absorption and condensation net body 31. The collecting trough 6 includes a trough shell 61, a partition 62, a first cover body 63 and a second cover body 64. A through groove 67 is arranged on the side of the trough shell 61, and a first opening 65 and a second opening 66 are arranged on the upper part of the trough shell 61. The partition 62 is arranged inside the trough shell 61, and the first cover body 63 and the second cover body 64 are slidably connected to the trough shell 61 for respectively covering the first opening 65 and the second opening 66. In the present embodiment, a collecting trough 6 is added. The function of the collecting trough 6 is to collect and cover the wind barrier net. When the wind barrier net is not in use, the collecting trough 6 can cover the wind barrier net to reduce the influence of light on the wind barrier net, thereby increasing the service life of the wind barrier net. The trough shell 61 is installed between the two rod bodies and is located at the lower part of the wind barrier net. When the wind barrier net is not in use, the first cover body 63 and the second cover body 64 are opened under the drive of the hydraulic equipment, and the sand-proof net body 32 / water absorption and condensation net body 31 enter the trough shell 61 from the first opening 65 and the second opening 66 respectively. In addition, the sand-proof net body 32 and the water absorption and condensation net body 31 are respectively provided with through grooves 67 on the sides of the partition 62 and the side of the trough shell 61, and the first connecting rope 123 and the second connecting rope 133 extend out from the through groove 67. When the sand-proof net body 32 and the water absorption and condensation net body 31 are completely entered into the trough shell 61, the first cover body 63 and the second cover body 64 are closed. When the wind barrier net needs to be used, the first cover body 63 and the second cover body 64 are opened. Open, the sand-proof net body 32 and the water-absorbing condensing net body 31 are driven by the driving component 2, and the first connecting rope 123 and the second connecting rope 133 pull the sand-proof net body 32 and the water-absorbing condensing net body 31 to raise the sand-proof net body 32 and the water-absorbing condensing net body 31, thereby achieving the technical effect of convenient collection or use of the sand-proof net body 32 and the water-absorbing condensing net body 31. Optionally, a plurality of leakage holes are arranged at the bottom of the trough shell 61, and the water condensed on the water-absorbing condensing net body 31 will slide down into the trough shell 61, and then be discharged from the leakage holes, thereby achieving the technical effect of protecting the wind barrier net. Optionally, a collecting roller 68 is arranged in the collecting trough 6, and the number of the collecting rollers 68 is two. A torsion spring is arranged on the collecting roller 68, and the collecting roller 68 can collect the sand-proof net body 32 and the water-absorbing condensing net body 31. The torsion spring rotates to make the sand-proof net body 32 and the water-absorbing condensing net body 31 wrap around the collecting roller 68, thereby achieving the technical effect of convenient collection.

[0036] Furthermore, the driving component 2 includes a driving motor 21, a reducer 22, an output assembly, a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly. The driving motor 21 is connected to the reducer 22, one end of the output assembly is connected to the reducer 22, and the other end is detachably connected to the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly. In this embodiment, the driving component 2 is further defined, the driving motor 21 is connected to the reducer 22, the output assembly includes an output shaft 231 and an active bevel gear 232, one end of the output shaft 231 is fixedly connected to the reducer 22, and the other end is fixedly installed with the active bevel gear 232, the driving motor 21 drives the reducer 22, the output shaft 231 and the active bevel gear 232 to rotate, the first transmission assembly includes a first bevel gear 241, a first transmission shaft 242 and a first roller 243, one end of the first transmission shaft 242 is installed with the first bevel gear 241 for meshing the active bevel gear 232, the first roller 243 is installed on the first transmission shaft 242, the first connecting rope 123 is wound around the first roller 243, the second transmission assembly includes a second bevel gear 251, a second transmission shaft 252 and a second roller 253, one end of the second transmission shaft 252 is installed with the second bevel gear 251 for meshing the active bevel gear 232, the second roller 253 is installed on the second transmission shaft 252, and the second The connecting rope 133 is wound around the second roller 253, and a hydraulic cylinder 26 is arranged on the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly. When the first supporting component needs to be started, the hydraulic cylinder 26 pushes the first transmission shaft 242 and the first roller 243 to move, so that the first bevel gear 241 is meshed with the active bevel gear 232, and then the driving motor 21 is started to drive the first bevel gear 241 and the first transmission shaft 242 to rotate, and the first connecting rope 123 is wound around the first roller 243 to raise the water absorption and condensation net body 31. When the second supporting component needs to be started, the hydraulic cylinder 26 pushes the second transmission shaft 252 and the second roller 253 to move, so that the second bevel gear 251 is meshed with the active bevel gear 232, and then the driving motor 21 is started to drive the second bevel gear 251 and the second transmission shaft 252 to rotate, and the second connecting rope 133 is wound around the second roller 253 to raise the sand prevention net body 32, thereby achieving the technical effect of conveniently adjusting the height of the water absorption and condensation net body 31 and the sand prevention net body 32.

[0037] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A wind barrier device for preventing wind and dust and absorbing and condensing water in orchards in arid areas, characterized in that: include: A wind barrier component, the wind barrier component comprising a telescopic frame, a driving component and a wind barrier net component, the telescopic frame is arranged on the ground, the driving component is connected to the telescopic frame, the wind barrier net component is installed on the telescopic frame, the wind barrier net component comprises a water absorption and condensation net body and a water absorption and condensation coating, the water absorption and condensation coating covers the surface of the water absorption and condensation net body; A monitoring component, the monitoring component includes a wind speed sensor, a dust concentration sensor, a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor, and the wind speed sensor, the dust concentration sensor, the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor are arranged on the upper part of the ground; The control component includes a central control module, a remote control module and a transmission module. The central control module is respectively connected to the driving component, the wind speed sensor, the dust concentration sensor, the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor. The transmission module is arranged on the central control module, and the remote control module signal is connected to the transmission module.

2. The wind barrier device for preventing wind and dust and absorbing and condensing water in orchards in arid areas according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The telescopic frame includes a base, a first supporting component and a second supporting component, the base is fixed on the ground, the first supporting component and the second supporting component are arranged in parallel on the base, the wind barrier net component also includes a sand-proof net body, the water absorption and condensation net body is arranged on the first supporting component, and the sand-proof net body is arranged on the second supporting component.

3. The wind barrier device for preventing wind and dust and absorbing and condensing water in orchards in arid areas according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first supporting component includes a first bracket, a first fixed pulley and a first connecting rope. The first bracket is fixed on the base, the first fixed pulley is arranged on the upper part of the first bracket, one end of the first connecting rope is connected to the water absorption and condensation net body, and the other end is connected to the driving component.

4. The wind barrier device for preventing wind and dust and absorbing and condensing water in orchards in arid areas according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The second supporting component includes a second bracket, a second fixed pulley and a second connecting rope. The second bracket is fixed on the base, the second fixed pulley is arranged on the upper part of the second bracket, one end of the second connecting rope is connected to the sand-proof net body, and the other end is connected to the driving component.

5. The wind barrier device for preventing wind and dust and absorbing and condensing water in orchards in arid areas according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: The wind barrier component also includes a collecting trough, which is arranged at the lower part of the telescopic frame and is used to wrap the sand-proof net body / the water absorption and condensation net body.

6. The wind barrier device for preventing wind and dust and absorbing and condensing water in orchards in arid areas according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collecting tank includes a tank shell, a partition, a first cover body and a second cover body. A through groove is arranged on the side of the tank shell, a first opening and a second opening are arranged on the upper part of the tank shell, the partition is arranged inside the tank shell, and the first cover body and the second cover body are rotatably connected to the tank shell for covering the first opening and the second opening respectively.

7. The wind barrier device for preventing wind and dust and absorbing and condensing water in orchards in arid areas according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of water leakage holes are arranged at the bottom of the tank shell.

8. The wind barrier device for preventing wind and dust and absorbing and condensing water in orchards in arid areas according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving component includes a driving motor, a reducer, an output assembly, a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly. The driving motor is connected to the reducer. One end of the output assembly is connected to the reducer, and the other end is detachably connected to the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly.

9. The wind barrier device for preventing wind and dust and absorbing and condensing water in orchards in arid areas according to claim 8, characterized in that: The output assembly comprises an output shaft and a driving helical gear. One end of the output shaft is fixedly connected to the reducer, and the other end is fixedly mounted with the driving helical gear.

10. The wind barrier device for preventing wind and dust and absorbing and condensing water in orchards in arid areas according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first transmission assembly includes a first bevel gear, a first transmission shaft and a first roller, the first bevel gear is installed at one end of the first transmission shaft for meshing with the active bevel gear, the first roller is installed on the first transmission shaft, and the first connecting rope is wound around the first roller, the second transmission assembly includes a second bevel gear, a second transmission shaft and a second roller, the second bevel gear is installed at one end of the second transmission shaft for meshing with the active bevel gear, the second roller is installed on the second transmission shaft, and the second connecting rope is wound around the second roller.