Display panel and display device
By setting a defined structure and touch layer on the substrate of the display panel, ensuring that the touch wiring does not block the limitation and light transmittance openings, the problem of insufficient light transmittance and display performance of OLED display products is solved, and higher light transmittance and display performance are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411527951.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
AI Technical Summary
The light transmittance and display performance of existing OLED display products need to be improved, affecting their transparent display and under-screen recognition functions in some applications.
A display panel is designed, by providing a defined structure on the substrate, forming a defined opening and a light-transmissive opening, and a touch layer is provided on the side of the defined structure away from the substrate, ensuring that some of the touch traces are located between the light-transmissive opening and the defined opening, avoiding occlusion, and using the metal isolation function in the defined structure to prevent crosstalk.
The light transmittance of the display panel is improved, ensuring the normal operation of transparent display and under-screen recognition functions, and at the same time improving the display performance, avoiding crosstalk between touch traces and substrate traces.
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Figure CN119907506A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display panel and a display device. Background Art
[0002] Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) and flat panel display devices based on technologies such as Light Emitting Diode (LED) have been widely used in various consumer electronic products such as mobile phones, televisions, laptops, desktop computers, etc. due to their advantages such as high image quality, power saving, thin body and wide application range, becoming the mainstream in display devices.
[0003] However, the performance of current OLED display products needs to be improved. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present application is to provide a display panel that can improve light transmittance and display performance.
[0005] Based on the above purpose, the present application provides a display panel, which includes:
[0006] substrate;
[0007] A limiting structure is arranged on one side of the substrate, the limiting structure encloses a limiting opening and a light-transmitting opening, and the limiting opening is used to accommodate a light-emitting unit;
[0008] A touch layer, disposed on a side of the limiting structure away from the substrate, the touch layer comprising touch traces;
[0009] Part of the orthographic projections of the touch lines on the substrate are located between the orthographic projections of the light-transmitting opening and the limiting opening on the substrate, and the orthographic projections of the touch lines on the substrate are located within the orthographic projections of the limiting structure on the substrate.
[0010] In one embodiment, the orthographic projection of the touch control trace on the substrate is arranged on the periphery of the orthographic projection of the limiting opening on the substrate, and is located on the periphery of the orthographic projection of the light-transmitting opening on the substrate;
[0011] Preferably, the touch control trace comprises a first annular portion and a second annular portion, the orthographic projection of the first annular portion on the substrate surrounds the orthographic projection of the limiting opening on the substrate, and the orthographic projection of the second annular portion on the substrate surrounds the orthographic projection of the light-transmitting opening on the substrate;
[0012] Preferably, the first annular portion includes a plurality of first routing lines and second routing lines located around the defined opening, and the first routing lines and second routing lines located around the defined opening transmit valid signals;
[0013] Preferably, the second annular portion includes a virtual line distributed on at least one side of the light-transmitting opening, and at least one end of the virtual line is insulated from the first line or the second line.
[0014] In one embodiment, the light-transmitting opening includes a first type of light-transmitting opening and a second type of light-transmitting opening, the touch-sensitive wiring includes a first wiring and a second wiring extending in different directions, at least a portion of the first wiring is located between the second type of light-transmitting opening and the limited opening, and at least a portion of the second wiring is located between the first type of light-transmitting opening and the limited opening, the touch-sensitive wiring also includes a virtual wiring, the virtual wiring includes a first virtual wiring and a second virtual wiring, the first virtual wiring and the second virtual wiring are respectively located on both sides of the second type of light-transmitting opening, and at least one end of the first virtual wiring or the second virtual wiring is insulated and spaced apart from the first wiring.
[0015] In one embodiment, the light emitting unit includes a first color light emitting unit, a second color light emitting unit and a third color light emitting unit;
[0016] The defined openings include a plurality of first-type defined openings for accommodating the first-color light-emitting units, a plurality of second-type defined openings for accommodating the second-color light-emitting units, and a plurality of third-type defined openings for accommodating the third-color light-emitting units, the plurality of first-type defined openings are arranged along a first direction, the second-type defined openings and the third-type defined openings are arranged alternately along the first direction, and the first-type defined openings and the second-type defined openings are arranged alternately along a second direction; wherein the first direction intersects the second direction;
[0017] Preferably, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
[0018] In one embodiment, the light-transmitting openings include a first type of light-transmitting openings and a second type of light-transmitting openings, the first type of light-transmitting openings are arranged between two adjacent first type of defined openings, and the second type of light-transmitting openings are arranged between the second type of defined openings and the third type of defined openings;
[0019] Preferably, the first type of light-transmitting openings and the second type of light-transmitting openings have different sizes;
[0020] Preferably, along the first direction, the size of the first type of light-transmitting openings is greater than the size of the second type of light-transmitting openings.
[0021] In one embodiment, the touch control wiring includes a plurality of first wirings arranged along the second direction, the first wirings extend along the first direction, the touch control wiring includes a plurality of second wirings, the second wirings extend along the second direction, and the second wirings located in the same row and extending along the second direction are connected to each other;
[0022] Preferably, the orthographic projection of the first routing line on the substrate is located between the orthographic projections of the adjacent first-type defined openings and the second-type defined openings on the substrate, and between the orthographic projections of the adjacent first-type defined openings and the third-type defined openings on the substrate;
[0023] The orthographic projections of at least part of the second routing lines on the substrate are located between adjacent first-type limiting openings, and the orthographic projections of the second routing lines on the substrate do not overlap with the orthographic projections of the first-type light-transmitting openings on the substrate.
[0024] In one embodiment, the second type of light-transmitting opening is provided with the second routing line on one side close to the adjacent first type of limiting opening, and the distance between the orthographic projection edge of the second routing line located on different sides of the second type of light-transmitting opening and the orthographic projection edge of the adjacent first type of limiting opening on the substrate is the same.
[0025] In one embodiment, the virtual line extends along the second direction, and the orthographic projection of the virtual line on the substrate is within the orthographic projection of the limiting structure between the second type of limiting opening and the third type of limiting opening on the substrate;
[0026] Preferably, the first virtual routing line and the second virtual routing line are arranged along the first direction;
[0027] Preferably, at least part of the first routing line is arranged at two ends of the first virtual routing line or the second virtual routing line close to the first type of defined opening, and at least one end of the first virtual routing line or the second virtual routing line is insulated from the first routing line.
[0028] In one embodiment, in the first direction, there is a first distance between the orthographic projection of the second routing line on the substrate and the edge of the orthographic projection of the adjacent first-type defined opening on the substrate facing the second routing line, there is a second distance between the orthographic projection of the first virtual routing line on the substrate and the edge of the orthographic projection of the adjacent second-type defined opening on the substrate facing the first virtual routing line, and there is a third distance between the orthographic projection of the second virtual routing line on the substrate and the edge of the orthographic projection of the adjacent third-type defined opening on the substrate facing the second virtual routing line;
[0029] The first distance is equal to the second distance or the third distance.
[0030] In one embodiment, the first virtual routing line and the second virtual routing line are symmetrically arranged about the second type of light-transmitting opening; preferably, the touch routing line further includes a plurality of third routing lines, the third routing lines extend along the second direction, two ends of the third routing lines are respectively connected to two adjacent first routing lines, and the orthographic projection of the third routing lines on the substrate is within the orthographic projection of the limiting structure located between the second type of limiting opening and the third type of limiting opening on the substrate;
[0031] Preferably, the third wiring and the second type of light-transmitting opening are arranged along the first direction with the second type of defined opening or the third type of defined opening spaced apart therefrom.
[0032] In one embodiment, the limiting structure includes an isolation structure disposed on one side of the substrate, the isolation structure includes a support portion and a crown portion, the crown portion is located on a side of the support portion away from the substrate, and an orthographic projection of an end of the support portion facing the crown portion on the substrate is located within an orthographic projection of the crown portion on the substrate;
[0033] Wherein, the support portion is a conductive structure, and the light-emitting unit is electrically connected to the support portion.
[0034] In one embodiment, the support portion encloses a plurality of first support portion openings for accommodating the first color light-emitting units, a plurality of second support portion openings for accommodating the second color light-emitting units, and a plurality of third support portion openings for accommodating the third color light-emitting units;
[0035] The crown portion encloses a plurality of first crown openings, a second crown opening and a third crown opening, wherein the orthographic projection of the first crown opening on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection range of the first support portion opening on the substrate, the orthographic projection of the second crown opening on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection range of the second support portion opening on the substrate, and the orthographic projection of the third crown opening on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection range of the third support portion opening on the substrate.
[0036] In one embodiment, the first type of defined openings includes a first support portion opening and a first crown portion opening, the second type of defined openings includes a second support portion opening and a second crown portion opening, and the third type of defined openings includes a third support portion opening and a third crown portion opening;
[0037] Preferably, in the first direction, there is a fourth distance between the orthographic projection of the second routing line on the substrate and an edge of the orthographic projection of the adjacent first crown opening on the substrate facing the second routing line, there is a fifth distance between the orthographic projection of the first virtual routing line on the substrate and an edge of the orthographic projection of the adjacent second crown opening on the substrate facing the first virtual routing line, and there is a sixth distance between the orthographic projection of the second virtual routing line on the substrate and an edge of the orthographic projection of the adjacent third crown opening on the substrate facing the second virtual routing line;
[0038] The fourth distance is equal to the fifth distance or the sixth distance.
[0039] In one embodiment, the defining structure includes a pixel defining layer located on one side of the substrate and an isolation structure located on a side of the pixel defining layer facing away from the substrate, the isolation structure encloses a plurality of defining openings and light-transmitting openings, the pixel defining layer defines a plurality of pixel openings corresponding to the defining openings, the pixel openings are connected to the corresponding defining openings, and the orthographic projection of the pixel opening on the substrate is within the orthographic projection of the corresponding defining opening on the substrate.
[0040] In one embodiment, the light-emitting unit includes a first electrode, a light-emitting functional layer, and a second electrode stacked on the substrate and sequentially away from the substrate, and the pixel defining layer covers the gaps between adjacent first electrodes and the edges of the first electrodes, so that the pixel opening exposes the first electrode;
[0041] Preferably, the light-emitting functional layer and the second electrode are located in the defined opening, and the defined opening includes the defined opening and the pixel opening.
[0042] In one embodiment, the pixel opening includes a first pixel sub-opening for accommodating the first color light-emitting unit, a plurality of second pixel sub-openings for accommodating the second color light-emitting unit, and a plurality of third pixel sub-openings for accommodating the third color light-emitting unit;
[0043] Preferably, in the first direction, an orthographic projection of the second routing line on the substrate and an orthographic projection of an adjacent first pixel sub-opening on the substrate on a side edge facing the second routing line have a seventh distance, an orthographic projection of the first virtual routing line on the substrate and an orthographic projection of an adjacent second pixel sub-opening on the substrate on a side edge facing the first virtual routing line have an eighth distance, and an orthographic projection of the second virtual routing line on the substrate and an orthographic projection of an adjacent third pixel sub-opening on the substrate on a side edge facing the second virtual routing line have a ninth distance;
[0044] The seventh distance is equal to the eighth distance or the ninth distance.
[0045] In one embodiment, the display panel further includes an encapsulation layer, the encapsulation layer covers the light-emitting unit and the limiting structure, and the touch layer is located on a side of the encapsulation layer away from the substrate.
[0046] Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also discloses a display panel, which includes:
[0047] substrate;
[0048] A limiting structure is arranged on one side of the substrate, the limiting structure encloses a limiting opening and a light-transmitting opening, the limiting opening is used to accommodate the light-emitting unit, the light-transmitting opening includes a first type of light-transmitting opening and a second type of light-transmitting opening, the first type of light-transmitting opening is located between the light-emitting units of different light-emitting colors, and the second type of light-transmitting opening is located between the light-emitting units of the same light-emitting color;
[0049] A touch layer is arranged on a side of the limiting structure away from the substrate, the touch layer includes touch traces, and the touch traces include a second trace arranged between the first type of light-transmitting opening and the limiting opening and a first virtual trace located between the second type of light-transmitting opening and the limiting opening;
[0050] The distance between the orthographic projection of the first virtual line on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the adjacent defined opening on the substrate is equal to the distance between the orthographic projection of the second line on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the adjacent defined opening on the substrate.
[0051] In one embodiment, the defining structure includes a pixel defining layer located on one side of the substrate and an isolation structure located on a side of the pixel defining layer away from the substrate, the isolation structure encloses a plurality of defining openings and light-transmitting openings, the pixel defining layer defines a plurality of pixel openings corresponding to the isolation openings, the pixel openings are connected to the corresponding defining openings, and the orthographic projection of the pixel opening on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection of the corresponding defining opening on the substrate;
[0052] Preferably, the light-emitting unit includes a first color light-emitting unit, a second color light-emitting unit and a third color light-emitting unit; the pixel opening includes a first pixel sub-opening for accommodating the first color light-emitting unit, a plurality of second pixel sub-openings for accommodating the second color light-emitting unit and a plurality of third pixel sub-openings for accommodating the third color light-emitting unit;
[0053] Preferably, the touch control wiring further includes a first wiring, the first wiring extends along a first direction, the second wiring extends along a second direction, the virtual wiring further includes a second virtual wiring, the first virtual wiring and the second virtual wiring are respectively located on both sides of the second type of light-transmitting opening, and at least one end of the first virtual wiring or the second virtual wiring is insulated and spaced from the first wiring; wherein the first direction intersects with the second direction;
[0054] Preferably, in the first direction, an orthographic projection of the second routing line on the substrate and an orthographic projection of an adjacent first pixel sub-opening on the substrate on a side edge facing the second routing line have a seventh distance, an orthographic projection of the first virtual routing line on the substrate and an orthographic projection of an adjacent second pixel sub-opening on the substrate on a side edge facing the first virtual routing line have an eighth distance, and an orthographic projection of the second virtual routing line on the substrate and an orthographic projection of an adjacent third pixel sub-opening on the substrate on a side edge facing the second virtual routing line have a ninth distance;
[0055] The seventh distance is equal to the eighth distance or the ninth distance.
[0056] Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also discloses a display device, which includes the above-mentioned display panel.
[0057] Compared with the prior art, the display panel provided by the present application positions the orthographic projection of part of the touch wiring on the substrate between the orthographic projection of the light-transmitting opening and the orthographic projection of the limiting opening on the substrate, and the orthographic projection of the touch wiring on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection of the limiting structure on the substrate, thereby avoiding the touch wiring from blocking the limiting opening or the light-transmitting opening, thereby ensuring the light transmittance of the display panel; at the same time, due to the isolation effect of the metal in the limiting structure, crosstalk between the touch wiring and the wiring in the substrate can be avoided, thereby improving the display performance of the display panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0058] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present application or related technologies, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or related technical descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0059] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a related display panel;
[0060] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a film layer structure of a related display panel;
[0061] Figure 3A schematic diagram of a film layer structure of a display panel provided in one embodiment of the present application;
[0062] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a film layer structure of a display panel provided in another embodiment of the present application;
[0063] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of an isolation structure in a display panel provided by another embodiment of the present application;
[0064] Figure 6 A partial schematic diagram of a display panel provided in another embodiment of the present application;
[0065] Figure 7 A partial schematic diagram of a display panel provided in another embodiment of the present application;
[0066] Figure 8 A partial schematic diagram of a display panel provided in another embodiment of the present application;
[0067] Fig. 9 A partial schematic diagram of a display panel provided in another embodiment of the present application;
[0068] Fig.10 A partial schematic diagram of a display panel provided in another embodiment of the present application.
[0069] Marking Description:
[0070] 100, display panel; 110, display area; 101, first area;
[0071] 1. substrate; 10. limiting structure;
[0072] 2. Isolation structure; 21. Defined opening; 211. First type of defined opening; 212. Second type of defined opening; 213. Third type of defined opening; 22. Translucent opening; 221. First type of translucent opening; 222. Second type of translucent opening; 23. Support; 231. First support opening; 232. Second support opening; 233. Third support opening; 24. Crown; 241. First crown opening; 242. Second crown opening; 243. Third crown opening; 25. Isolation opening;
[0073] 3. Touch layer;
[0074] 4. Touch routing; 41. First annular portion; 42. Second annular portion; 43. First routing; 44. Second routing; 45. Virtual routing; 451. First virtual routing; 452. Second virtual routing; 46. Third routing;
[0075] 5. Light-emitting unit; 51. First electrode; 52. Light-emitting functional layer; 53. Second electrode; 54. First color light-emitting unit; 55. Second color light-emitting unit; 56. Third color light-emitting unit;
[0076] 6. pixel defining layer; 61. pixel opening; 611. first pixel sub-opening; 612. second pixel sub-opening; 613. third pixel sub-opening;
[0077] 7. Encapsulation layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0078] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0079] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present application should be the usual meanings understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present application belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the embodiments of the present application do not represent any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Including" or "comprising" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing in front of the word cover the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0080] Patent applications CN118251982A, 202410864269.8, PCT / CN2024 / 098407, PCT / CN2024 / 102783, PCT / CN2024 / 098217, PCT / CN2024 / 099419, PCT / CN2024 / 099072, CN117979755A, CN11799 8900A, CN117062489A, CN117580403A, CN116583135A, CN116669477A, CN117396039A, CN116669480A, CN116600606A, and CN117500332A record relevant technical solutions of the isolation structure 2, and their contents are incorporated into this application by reference for reference.
[0081] Reference Figure 1-2As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of a related display panel, which includes a substrate 1 and an isolation structure 2 arranged on one side of the substrate 1, the isolation structure 2 encloses a limited opening 21 for accommodating the light-emitting unit 5, and adjacent light-emitting units 5 are separated by the isolation structure 2.
[0082] Among them, an isolation structure 2 is set at the gap between the light-emitting units 5 to separate the functional film layers of adjacent light-emitting units 5. In this way, in the evaporation process of multiple functional film layers, it is only necessary to perform evaporation on the entire surface of the display panel, without the need to use a mask plate to evaporate the area where the light-emitting unit 5 is located to form a functional film layer. Therefore, the process of evaporation using the isolation structure 2 does not need to consider the positioning accuracy during evaporation, so that the gap between the light-emitting units 5 can be designed to be smaller in size to increase the pixel density.
[0083] At the same time, the display panel 100 also includes a display area 110, and the display area 110 includes a first area 101. The first area 101 is used for under-screen recognition, video recording or transparent display, etc. Therefore, the first area 101 needs to have a certain light transmittance.
[0084] After long-term research, the inventors found that the large area of metal in the isolation structure 2 is opaque, which will affect the transmittance of the display panel 100, especially in the first area 101 which has high requirements for transmittance. If the transmittance cannot meet the requirements, it will affect the under-screen recognition, camera or transparent display functions in this area.
[0085] Based on this, the present application provides a display panel solution, as detailed in the following embodiments.
[0086] Reference Figure 1 and 3 As shown, an embodiment of the present application discloses a display panel 100, which includes a substrate 1, a limiting structure 10 and a touch layer 3. The limiting structure 10 is arranged on one side of the substrate 1, and the limiting structure 10 encloses a limiting opening 21 and a light-transmitting opening 22, and the limiting opening 21 is used to accommodate a light-emitting unit 5; the touch layer 3 is arranged on a side of the limiting structure 10 away from the substrate 1, and the touch layer 3 includes a touch wiring 4; wherein, the orthographic projection of part of the touch wiring 4 on the substrate 1 is located between the light-transmitting opening 22 and the orthographic projection of the limiting opening 21 on the substrate 1, and the orthographic projection of the touch wiring 4 on the substrate 1 is located within the orthographic projection of the limiting structure 10 on the substrate 1.
[0087] The definition of the opening 21 for accommodating the light-emitting unit 5 can be understood as the definition of the opening 21 accommodating the entire light-emitting unit 5, or can be understood as the definition of the opening 21 accommodating a major portion of the light-emitting unit 5, which determines the position of the main light-emitting area of the light-emitting unit 5. The light-transmitting opening 22 can make the area where the light-transmitting opening 22 is located transparent to facilitate under-screen recognition (such as fingerprint recognition, camera, etc.) or transparent display, etc.
[0088] The display panel 100 provided in this embodiment prevents the touch wiring 4 from blocking the limiting opening 21 or the light-transmitting opening 22 by positioning the orthographic projection of part of the touch wiring 4 on the substrate 1 between the orthographic projection of the limiting opening 21 on the substrate 1, and the orthographic projection of the touch wiring 4 on the substrate 1 is located within the orthographic projection of the limiting structure 10 on the substrate 1, thereby ensuring the light transmittance of the display panel 100; at the same time, due to the isolation effect of the metal in the limiting structure 10, crosstalk between the touch wiring 4 and the wiring in the substrate 1 can be avoided, thereby improving the display performance of the display panel 100.
[0089] The touch lines 4 are used to form touch electrodes. The touch electrodes generally include a plurality of rows of touch lines and a plurality of columns of touch lines. The row touch lines and the column touch lines are spaced apart from each other and their projections intersect with each other.
[0090] Reference Figure 6 As shown, in one of the embodiments, the orthographic projection of the touch line 4 on the substrate 1 is arranged on the peripheral side of the orthographic projection of the limiting opening 21 on the substrate 1, and is located on the peripheral side of the orthographic projection of the light-transmitting opening 22 on the substrate 1, so as to avoid blocking the limiting opening 21 and the light-transmitting opening 22 while ensuring the uniformity of the distribution of the touch line 4, thereby ensuring the touch effect.
[0091] Preferably, the touch wiring 4 includes a first annular portion 41 and a second annular portion 42, the orthographic projection of the first annular portion 41 on the substrate 1 surrounds the orthographic projection of the limiting opening 21 on the substrate 1, and the orthographic projection of the second annular portion 42 on the substrate 1 surrounds the orthographic projection of the light-transmitting opening 22 on the substrate 1. The first annular portion 41 and the second annular portion 42 share part of the wiring, further ensuring the uniformity of the distribution of the touch wiring 4 and the touch effect.
[0092] Preferably, refer to Fig. 9 As shown, the first annular portion 41 includes a plurality of first wirings 43 and second wirings 44 located around the defined opening 21, and the first wirings 43 and second wirings 44 located around the defined opening 21 transmit valid signals. Preferably, the second annular portion 42 includes a virtual wiring 45 distributed on at least one side of the light-transmitting opening 22, and at least one end of the virtual wiring 45 is insulated from the first wiring 43 or the second wiring 44. The virtual wiring 45 is conducive to reducing the wiring load and can ensure the uniformity of the graphics, thereby improving the display effect.
[0093] Reference Fig. 9 As shown, in one embodiment, the light-transmitting opening 22 includes a first light-transmitting opening 22 and a second light-transmitting opening 22, the touch wiring 4 includes a first wiring 43 and a second wiring 44 extending in different directions, at least a portion of the first wiring 43 is located between the second light-transmitting opening 22 and the defined opening 21, and at least a portion of the second wiring 44 is located between the first light-transmitting opening 22 and the defined opening 21, the touch wiring 4 also includes a virtual wiring 45, the virtual wiring 45 includes a first virtual wiring 451 and a second virtual wiring 452, the first virtual wiring 451 and the second virtual wiring 452 are respectively located on both sides of the second light-transmitting opening 22, and at least one end of the first virtual wiring 451 or the second virtual wiring 452 is insulated and spaced apart from the first wiring 43.
[0094] Among them, the first type of light-transmitting opening 221 and the second type of light-transmitting opening 222 are located in different areas, which can effectively ensure the light transmittance of different areas and improve the light transmittance performance. In another embodiment, the virtual line 45 is connected to the power signal line, and the power signal line can provide a stable fixed potential, which helps to improve the performance and stability of the circuit. Specifically, the virtual line 45 is connected to the positive power signal line ELVDD, or to the negative power signal line ELVSS.
[0095] Reference Figure 7 and 8 As shown, in one embodiment, the light-emitting unit 5 includes a first color light-emitting unit 54, a second color light-emitting unit 55 and a third color light-emitting unit 56, and the defined openings 21 include a plurality of first-type defined openings 211 for accommodating the first color light-emitting unit 54, a plurality of second-type defined openings 212 for accommodating the second color light-emitting unit 55 and a plurality of third-type defined openings 213 for accommodating the third color light-emitting unit 56, the plurality of first-type defined openings 211 are arranged along a first direction (such as the Y direction in the figure), the second-type defined openings 212 and the third-type defined openings 213 are arranged one by one along the first direction, and the first-type defined openings 211 and the second-type defined openings 212 are arranged one by one along the second direction (such as the X direction in the figure); wherein the first direction intersects with the second direction, for example, at 45 degrees, 70 degrees, 80 degrees, 85 degrees, etc. Preferably, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
[0096] Among them, a first color light emitting unit 54, a second color light emitting unit 55 and a third color light emitting unit 56 constitute a pixel unit. Specifically, the first color light emitting unit 54 is a blue light emitting unit, the second color light emitting unit 55 is a green light emitting unit, and the third color light emitting unit 56 is a red light emitting unit. Preferably, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. Among them, the area of the first color light emitting unit 54 is larger than that of the second color light emitting unit 55 and the third color light emitting unit 56.
[0097] Preferably, the sizes of the first type of light-transmitting openings 221 and the second type of light-transmitting openings 222 are different. Specifically, in the first direction, since the size of the gap between two adjacent first type of defined openings 211 is different from the size of the gap between the second type of defined openings 212 and the third type of defined openings 213, the sizes of the first type of light-transmitting openings 221 and the second type of light-transmitting openings 222 can be designed according to the size of the gaps in which they are located, and their sizes can be different.
[0098] Preferably, along the first direction, the size of the first type of light-transmitting opening 221 is larger than the size of the second type of light-transmitting opening 222. Specifically, since in the first direction, the gap between two adjacent first type of defined openings 211 is larger, and the gap between the second type of defined opening 212 and the third type of defined opening 213 is smaller, the size of the first type of light-transmitting opening 221 is larger than the size of the second type of light-transmitting opening 222, which can effectively improve the light transmittance.
[0099] Please continue to refer to Figure 8 As shown, in one embodiment, the touch wiring 4 includes a plurality of first wirings 43 arranged along the second direction, the first wirings 43 extend along the first direction, the touch wiring 4 includes a plurality of second wirings 44, the second wirings 44 extend along the second direction, and the second wirings 44 located in the same row and extending along the second direction are connected to each other.
[0100] Preferably, the orthographic projection of the first wiring 43 on the substrate 1 is located between the orthographic projections of the adjacent first-type defined openings 211 and the second-type defined openings 212 on the substrate 1, and between the orthographic projections of the adjacent first-type defined openings 211 and the third-type defined openings 213 on the substrate 1; at least part of the orthographic projection of the second wiring 44 on the substrate 1 is located between the adjacent first-type defined openings 211, and the orthographic projection of the second wiring 44 on the substrate 1 does not overlap with the orthographic projection of the first-type light-transmitting openings 221 on the substrate 1. Ensure that the touch wiring 4 is distributed in different areas on the display panel to realize the touch function of different areas, and avoid the touch wiring 4 from blocking the defined openings.
[0101] Please continue to refer to Figure 8 As shown, in one embodiment, a second wiring 44 is provided on one side of the second type of light-transmitting opening 222 close to the adjacent first type of limiting opening 211, and the distance between the orthographic projection of the second wiring 44 located on different sides of the second type of light-transmitting opening 222 and the orthographic projection edge of the adjacent first type of limiting opening 211 on the substrate 1 is the same, which can ensure the uniformity of the pattern and thus improve the display effect.
[0102] Please refer to Fig. 9As shown, in one embodiment, the touch line 4 includes a virtual line 45, and the virtual line 45 extends along the second direction. The orthographic projection of the virtual line 45 on the substrate 1 is located within the orthographic projection of the isolation structure 2 between the second type of defined opening 212 and the third type of defined opening 213 on the substrate 1. Among them, since the virtual line 45 does not transmit signals to other second lines, it is beneficial to reduce the touch line load and ensure the uniformity of the graphics, thereby improving the display effect. In one embodiment, the two ends of the virtual line 45 are insulated and are not electrically connected to the first line 43. In another embodiment, the virtual line 45 is connected to the power signal line, and the power signal line can provide a stable fixed potential, which helps to improve the performance and stability of the circuit. Specifically, the virtual line 45 is connected to the positive power signal line ELVDD, or to the negative power signal line ELVSS.
[0103] Please continue to refer to Fig. 9 As shown, in one embodiment, the first virtual routing line 451 and the second virtual routing line 452 are arranged along a first direction.
[0104] Preferably, at least part of the first routing line 43 is disposed at two ends of the first virtual routing line 451 or the second virtual routing line 452 close to the first type of defined opening 211 , and at least one end of the first virtual routing line 451 or the second virtual routing line 452 is insulated from the first routing line 43 .
[0105] In the first direction, refer to Figure 5 , there is a first distance Q between the orthographic projection of the second routing line 44 on the substrate 1 and the orthographic projection of the adjacent first-type defined opening 211 on the substrate 1 facing the edge of the second routing line 44, there is a second distance between the orthographic projection of the first virtual routing line 451 on the substrate 1 and the orthographic projection of the adjacent second-type defined opening 212 on the substrate 1 facing the edge of the first virtual routing line 451, and there is a third distance between the orthographic projection of the second virtual routing line 452 on the substrate 1 and the orthographic projection of the adjacent third-type defined opening 213 on the substrate 1 facing the edge of the second virtual routing line 452; the first distance is equal to the second distance or the third distance, wherein the adjacent first-type defined opening 211 is the first-type defined opening 211 closest to the second routing line 44, and the adjacent second-type defined opening 212 is the second-type defined opening 212 closest to the first virtual routing line 451, further ensuring the uniformity of the distribution of the touch routing lines 4, ensuring the uniformity of the luminous environments of the first-type defined openings 211 and the second-type defined openings 212, thereby improving the display effect.
[0106] Preferably, the first virtual wiring 451 and the second virtual wiring 452 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the second type of light-transmitting opening 222 , which is beneficial to further reduce the risk of color deviation and improve display uniformity.
[0107] Preferably, the touch wiring 4 further includes a plurality of third wirings 46, the third wirings 46 extend along the second direction, the two ends of the third wirings 46 are respectively connected to two adjacent first wirings 43, and the orthographic projection of the third wirings 46 on the substrate 1 is located within the orthographic projection of the isolation structure 2 between the second type of defined openings 212 and the third type of defined openings 213 on the substrate 1. The third wirings 46 play the role of connecting wirings, and the third wirings 46 connect the first wirings 43 into a mesh to ensure the coverage area of the touch wiring 4, thereby improving the touch effect.
[0108] Optionally, the first routing line 43, the second routing line 44, the third routing line 46 and the virtual routing line 45 are arranged on the same layer, and the two ends of the virtual routing line 45 are insulated and arranged to connect between the first routing lines 43 adjacent to each other in the first direction. At this time, when the third routing line 46 is connected to the second routing line 44 in the same row or an adjacent row, it needs to be connected through a via hole in the line-changing layer at the intersection with the first routing line 43. Specifically, when the third routing line 46 and the second routing line 44 are not aligned in the second direction, the third routing line 46 and the second routing line 44 are directly connected through a via hole in the line-changing layer. When the third routing line 46 and the second routing line 44 are aligned in the second direction, the third routing line 46 needs to extend a distance in the direction of the second routing line 44 and then connect to the second routing line 44 through a via hole in the line-changing layer, or the second routing line 44 turns in the direction of the third routing line 46 and then connects to the third routing line 46 through a via hole in the line-changing layer.
[0109] Preferably, the third routing line 46 and the second type of light-transmitting opening 222 are arranged along the first direction with the second type of defined opening 212 or the third type of defined opening 213 spaced apart, that is, the second type of light-transmitting opening 222 and the virtual routing line 45 are arranged between the second type of defined opening 212 and the third type of defined opening 213 on one side, and the third routing line 46 is arranged between the second type of defined opening 212 and the third type of defined opening 213 on the other side, which is conducive to achieving a balance between ensuring the touch function and reducing the routing load.
[0110] Please continue to refer to Figure 4 and 5 As shown, in one embodiment, the limiting structure 10 includes an isolation structure 2 disposed on one side of the substrate, the isolation structure 2 includes a support portion 23 and a crown portion 24, the crown portion 24 is located on the side of the support portion 23 away from the substrate 1, and the orthographic projection of one end of the support portion 23 facing the crown portion 24 on the substrate 1 is located within the orthographic projection of the crown portion 24 on the substrate 1; wherein the support portion 23 is a conductive structure, and the light-emitting unit 5 is electrically connected to the support portion 23. Further, the second electrode 53 is electrically connected to the support portion 23. Optionally, the first electrode 51 is an anode, and the second electrode 53 is a cathode.
[0111] Please refer to Figure 6As shown, in one embodiment, the first type of defined openings 211 includes a first support portion opening 231 and a first crown portion opening 241 that are connected, the second type of defined openings 212 includes a second support portion opening 232 and a second crown portion opening 242, and the third type of defined openings 213 includes a third support portion opening 233 and a third crown portion opening 243. The first crown portion opening 241 is located on a side of the first support portion opening 231 away from the substrate 1, the positions of the first support portion opening 231 and the first crown portion opening 241 are different, and the sizes of the first support portion opening 231 and the first crown portion opening 241 can be different. Similarly, the second crown portion opening 242 is located on a side of the second support portion opening 232 away from the substrate 1, the positions of the second support portion opening 232 and the second crown portion opening 242 are different, and the sizes of the second support portion opening 232 and the second crown portion opening 242 can be different. The third crown opening 243 is located at a side of the third support opening 233 away from the substrate 1 . The third support opening 233 and the third crown opening 243 are at different positions and may have different sizes.
[0112] Preferably, refer to Figure 5 In the first direction, the orthographic projection of the second line 44 on the substrate 1 and the orthographic projection of the adjacent first crown 24 opening on the substrate 1 facing the edge of the second line 44 have a fourth distance M, the orthographic projection of the first virtual line 451 on the substrate 1 and the orthographic projection of the adjacent second crown opening 242 on the substrate 1 facing the edge of the first virtual line 451 have a fifth distance, and the orthographic projection of the second virtual line 452 on the substrate 1 and the orthographic projection of the adjacent third crown opening 243 on the substrate 1 facing the edge of the second virtual line 452 have a sixth distance; the fourth distance is equal to the fifth distance or the sixth distance. The uniformity of the graphics is further ensured, thereby improving the display effect.
[0113] It should be noted that the material of the second electrode 53 can be a metal material. The smaller the thickness of the second electrode 53, the higher its transmittance, but the higher its resistivity. If the thickness of the second electrode 53 is too small, when the isolation structure 2 is not set, the voltage drop of the second electrode 53 (the common electrode at this time) will be too large. In this embodiment, the second electrode 53 is connected to the conductive support part 23, which can remove the thickness restriction of the second electrode 53, so that the second electrode 53 has a smaller thickness to have a higher transmittance.
[0114] Please continue to refer to Figure 4As shown, in one embodiment, the defining structure 10 includes a pixel defining layer 6 located on one side of the substrate 1 and an isolation structure 2 located on the side of the pixel defining layer 6 facing away from the substrate 1, the isolation structure 2 encloses a plurality of isolation openings 25 and a light-transmitting opening 22, the pixel defining layer 6 defines a plurality of pixel openings 61 corresponding to the isolation openings 25, the pixel openings 61 are connected to the corresponding isolation openings 25, and the orthographic projection of the pixel opening 61 on the substrate 1 is located within the orthographic projection of the corresponding isolation opening 25 on the substrate 1.
[0115] Among them, the isolation structure 2 separates the functional film layers of adjacent light-emitting units 5. In this way, in the evaporation process of multiple functional film layers, it is only necessary to perform evaporation on the entire surface of the display panel, without the use of a mask plate to evaporate the area where the light-emitting unit 5 is located to form a functional film layer. Therefore, the process of evaporation using the isolation structure 2 does not need to consider the positioning accuracy during evaporation, so that the gap between the light-emitting units 5 can be designed to be smaller in size to increase the pixel density.
[0116] Reference Figure 4 As shown, in one embodiment, the light-emitting unit 5 includes a first electrode 51, a light-emitting functional layer 52, and a second electrode 53 which are stacked on the substrate 1 and sequentially away from the substrate 1, and the pixel defining layer 6 covers the gaps between adjacent first electrodes 51 and the edges of the first electrodes 51, so that the pixel opening 61 exposes the first electrode 51. Thus, the first electrode 51 can have a larger design area without contacting the support portion 23, so that the light-emitting unit 5 has a larger effective light-emitting area.
[0117] Preferably, the light emitting functional layer 52 and the second electrode 53 are located in the defined opening 21 , and the defined opening 21 includes the isolation opening 25 and the pixel opening 61 .
[0118] Reference Fig.10 As shown, in one embodiment, the pixel opening 61 includes a first pixel sub-opening 611 for accommodating the first color light emitting unit 54, a plurality of second pixel sub-openings 612 for accommodating the second color light emitting unit 55, and a plurality of third pixel sub-openings 613 for accommodating the third color light emitting unit 56. Different pixel openings 61 define the light emitting range of different light emitting units 5.
[0119] Preferably, refer to Figure 5In the first direction, the orthographic projection of the second routing line 44 on the substrate 1 and the orthographic projection of the adjacent first pixel sub-opening 611 on the substrate 1 toward the edge of the second routing line 44 have a seventh distance N, the orthographic projection of the first virtual routing line 451 on the substrate 1 and the orthographic projection of the adjacent second pixel sub-opening 612 on the substrate 1 toward the edge of the first virtual routing line 451 have an eighth distance, and the orthographic projection of the second virtual routing line 452 on the substrate 1 and the orthographic projection of the adjacent third pixel sub-opening 613 on the substrate 1 toward the edge of the second virtual routing line 452 have a ninth distance; the seventh distance is equal to the eighth distance or the ninth distance, which is conducive to further improving the uniformity of the graphics, thereby improving the display effect.
[0120] Please continue to refer to Figure 4 As shown, in one embodiment, the display panel 100 further includes an encapsulation layer 7, which covers the light-emitting unit 5 and the defining structure 10. The touch layer 3 is located on a side of the encapsulation layer away from the substrate 1, and is used to protect the light-emitting unit 5 and the defining structure 10.
[0121] Furthermore, the encapsulation layer 7 includes a first encapsulation layer, a second encapsulation layer and a third encapsulation layer. The second encapsulation layer is located between the first encapsulation layer and the third encapsulation layer. The first encapsulation layer and the third encapsulation layer are inorganic layers. The inorganic layers have high density to isolate water and oxygen. The second encapsulation layer is an organic layer, so it has a large thickness to flatten the surface of the display panel, thereby realizing inorganic-organic-inorganic three-layer encapsulation.
[0122] Reference Figure 3-10 As shown, another embodiment of the present application discloses a display panel, which includes a substrate 1, a limiting structure 10 and a touch layer 3. The limiting structure 10 is arranged on one side of the substrate 1. The limiting structure 10 encloses a limiting opening 21 and a light-transmitting opening 22. The limiting opening 21 is used to accommodate the light-emitting unit 5. The light-transmitting opening 22 includes a first type of light-transmitting opening 221 and a second type of light-transmitting opening 222. The first type of light-transmitting opening 221 is located between the light-emitting units 5 of different light-emitting colors, and the second type of light-transmitting opening 222 is located between the light-emitting units 5 of the same light-emitting color.
[0123] The touch layer 3 is arranged on a side of the limiting structure 10 away from the substrate 1, and the touch layer 3 includes a touch trace 4, which includes a second trace 44 arranged between the first type of light-transmitting opening 221 and the limiting opening 21 and a first virtual trace 451 located between the second type of light-transmitting opening 222 and the limiting opening 21.
[0124] The distance between the orthographic projection of the first virtual line 451 on the substrate 1 and the orthographic projection of the adjacent defined opening 21 on the substrate 1 is equal to the distance between the orthographic projection of the second line 44 on the substrate 1 and the orthographic projection of the adjacent defined opening 21 on the substrate 1. That is, in the same direction, there is a first defined opening adjacent to the first virtual line 451, and a second defined opening adjacent to the second line 44. The first defined opening and the second defined opening are located on the same side of the first virtual line 451 or the second line 44, and the defined opening 21 adjacent to the first virtual line 451 is in the same direction as the defined opening 21 adjacent to the second line 44. In the same direction, the distance between the light-emitting units closest to the first virtual line 451 and the second line 44 is the same, ensuring consistent light-emitting effects.
[0125] The display panel 100 provided in this embodiment prevents the touch wiring 4 from blocking the limiting opening 21 or the light-transmitting opening 22 by positioning the orthographic projection of part of the touch wiring 4 on the substrate 1 between the orthographic projection of the limiting opening 21 on the substrate 1, and the orthographic projection of the touch wiring 4 on the substrate 1 is located within the orthographic projection of the limiting structure 10 on the substrate 1, thereby ensuring the light transmittance of the display panel 100; at the same time, due to the isolation effect of the metal in the limiting structure 10, crosstalk between the touch wiring 4 and the wiring in the substrate 1 can be avoided, thereby improving the display performance of the display panel 100.
[0126] Among them, the virtual line 45 is conducive to reducing the line load and can ensure the uniformity of the pattern, thereby improving the display effect. At the same time, the distance between the orthographic projection of the first virtual line 451 on the substrate 1 and the orthographic projection of the adjacent defined opening 21 on the substrate 1 is equal to the distance between the orthographic projection of the second line 44 on the substrate 1 and the orthographic projection of the adjacent defined opening 21 on the substrate 1, which can ensure the uniformity of the pattern, thereby improving the display effect.
[0127] In one embodiment, the defining structure 10 includes a pixel defining layer 6 located on one side of the substrate 1 and an isolation structure 2 located on the side of the pixel defining layer 6 facing away from the substrate 1, the isolation structure 2 encloses a plurality of isolation openings 25 and a light-transmitting opening 22, the pixel defining layer 6 defines a plurality of pixel openings 61 corresponding to the isolation openings 25, the pixel openings 61 are connected to the corresponding isolation openings 25, and the orthographic projection of the pixel opening 61 on the substrate 1 is located within the orthographic projection of the corresponding isolation opening 25 on the substrate 1.
[0128] Another embodiment of the present application discloses a display device, which includes the display panel 100 in the above embodiment. The display device can be on a smart device (such as a mobile phone, VR device, computer, TV, car display, etc.).
[0129] In the display device of the present embodiment, the display panel 100 prevents the touch wiring 4 from blocking the limiting opening 21 or the light-transmitting opening 22 by locating the orthographic projection of the touch wiring 4 on the substrate 1 within the orthographic projection of the limiting structure 10 on the substrate 1, thereby ensuring the light transmittance of the display panel 100; at the same time, due to the isolation effect of the metal in the limiting structure 10, crosstalk between the touch wiring 4 and the wiring in the substrate 1 can be avoided, thereby improving the performance of the display device.
[0130] Although the present application has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, many alternatives, modifications and variations of these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing description.
[0131] It should be noted that the above describes some embodiments of the present application. Other embodiments are within the scope of the appended claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recorded in the claims can be performed in an order different from that in the above embodiments and still achieve the desired results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying drawings do not necessarily require the specific order or continuous order shown to achieve the desired results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.
[0132] The embodiments of the present application are intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the embodiments of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A display panel, characterized in that: include: substrate; A limiting structure is arranged on one side of the substrate, the limiting structure encloses a limiting opening and a light-transmitting opening, and the limiting opening is used to accommodate a light-emitting unit; A touch layer, disposed on a side of the limiting structure away from the substrate, the touch layer comprising touch traces; Part of the orthographic projections of the touch lines on the substrate are located between the orthographic projections of the light-transmitting opening and the limiting opening on the substrate, and the orthographic projections of the touch lines on the substrate are located within the orthographic projections of the limiting structure on the substrate.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein: The orthographic projection of the touch control trace on the substrate is arranged on the periphery of the orthographic projection of the limiting opening on the substrate, and is located on the periphery of the orthographic projection of the light-transmitting opening on the substrate; Preferably, the touch control trace comprises a first annular portion and a second annular portion, the orthographic projection of the first annular portion on the substrate surrounds the orthographic projection of the limiting opening on the substrate, and the orthographic projection of the second annular portion on the substrate surrounds the orthographic projection of the light-transmitting opening on the substrate; Preferably, the first annular portion includes a plurality of first routing lines and second routing lines located around the defined opening, and the first routing lines and second routing lines located around the defined opening transmit valid signals; Preferably, the second annular portion includes a virtual line distributed on at least one side of the light-transmitting opening, and at least one end of the virtual line is insulated from the first line or the second line.
3. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein: The light-transmitting openings include a first type of light-transmitting openings and a second type of light-transmitting openings, the touch-control wiring includes a first wiring and a second wiring extending in different directions, at least a portion of the first wiring is located between the second type of light-transmitting opening and the defined opening, and at least a portion of the second wiring is located between the first type of light-transmitting opening and the defined opening, the touch-control wiring also includes a virtual wiring, the virtual wiring includes a first virtual wiring and a second virtual wiring, the first virtual wiring and the second virtual wiring are respectively located on both sides of the second type of light-transmitting opening, and at least one end of the first virtual wiring or the second virtual wiring is insulated and spaced apart from the first wiring.
4. The display panel according to claim 3, wherein: The light-emitting unit includes a first color light-emitting unit, a second color light-emitting unit and a third color light-emitting unit; The defined openings include a plurality of first-type defined openings for accommodating the first-color light-emitting units, a plurality of second-type defined openings for accommodating the second-color light-emitting units, and a plurality of third-type defined openings for accommodating the third-color light-emitting units, the plurality of first-type defined openings are arranged along a first direction, the second-type defined openings and the third-type defined openings are arranged alternately along the first direction, and the first-type defined openings and the second-type defined openings are arranged alternately along a second direction; wherein the first direction intersects the second direction; Preferably, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
5. The display panel according to claim 4, wherein: The light-transmitting openings include a first type of light-transmitting openings and a second type of light-transmitting openings, the first type of light-transmitting openings are arranged between two adjacent first type of defined openings, and the second type of light-transmitting openings are arranged between the second type of defined openings and the third type of defined openings; Preferably, the first type of light-transmitting openings and the second type of light-transmitting openings have different sizes; Preferably, along the first direction, the size of the first type of light-transmitting openings is greater than the size of the second type of light-transmitting openings.
6. The display panel according to claim 5, wherein: The touch control wiring includes a plurality of first wirings arranged along the second direction, the first wirings extend along the first direction, the touch control wiring includes a plurality of second wirings, the second wirings extend along the second direction, and the second wirings located in the same row and extending along the second direction are connected to each other; Preferably, the orthographic projection of the first routing line on the substrate is located between the orthographic projections of the adjacent first-type defined openings and the second-type defined openings on the substrate, and between the orthographic projections of the adjacent first-type defined openings and the third-type defined openings on the substrate; The orthographic projections of at least part of the second routing lines on the substrate are located between adjacent first-type limiting openings, and the orthographic projections of the second routing lines on the substrate do not overlap with the orthographic projections of the first-type light-transmitting openings on the substrate.
7. The display panel according to claim 5, wherein: The second type of light-transmitting opening is provided with the second routing line on one side close to the adjacent first type of limiting opening, and the distance between the orthographic projection edge of the second routing line located on different sides of the second type of light-transmitting opening and the orthographic projection edge of the adjacent first type of limiting opening on the substrate is the same.
8. The display panel according to claim 5, wherein: The virtual line extends along the second direction, and the orthographic projection of the virtual line on the substrate is within the orthographic projection of the limiting structure between the second type of limiting opening and the third type of limiting opening on the substrate; Preferably, the first virtual routing line and the second virtual routing line are arranged along the first direction; Preferably, at least part of the first routing line is arranged at two ends of the first virtual routing line or the second virtual routing line close to the first type of defined opening, and at least one end of the first virtual routing line or the second virtual routing line is insulated from the first routing line.
9. The display panel according to claim 5, wherein: In the first direction, there is a first distance between the orthographic projection of the second routing line on the substrate and the edge of the orthographic projection of the adjacent first-type defined opening on the substrate facing the second routing line, there is a second distance between the orthographic projection of the first virtual routing line on the substrate and the edge of the orthographic projection of the adjacent second-type defined opening on the substrate facing the first virtual routing line, and there is a third distance between the orthographic projection of the second virtual routing line on the substrate and the edge of the orthographic projection of the adjacent third-type defined opening on the substrate facing the second virtual routing line; The first distance is equal to the second distance or the third distance.
10. The display panel according to claim 5, wherein: The first virtual routing line and the second virtual routing line are symmetrically arranged about the second type of light-transmitting opening; preferably, the touch routing line further includes a plurality of third routing lines, the third routing lines extend along the second direction, two ends of the third routing lines are respectively connected to two adjacent first routing lines, and the orthographic projection of the third routing lines on the substrate is within the orthographic projection of the limiting structure located between the second type of limiting opening and the third type of limiting opening on the substrate; Preferably, the third wiring and the second type of light-transmitting opening are arranged along the first direction with the second type of defined opening or the third type of defined opening spaced apart therefrom.
11. The display panel according to claim 4, wherein: The limiting structure includes an isolation structure arranged on one side of the substrate, the isolation structure includes a support portion and a crown portion, the crown portion is located on a side of the support portion away from the substrate, and an orthographic projection of an end of the support portion facing the crown portion on the substrate is located within an orthographic projection of the crown portion on the substrate; Wherein, the support portion is a conductive structure, and the light-emitting unit is electrically connected to the support portion.
12. The display panel according to claim 11, wherein: The support portion encloses a plurality of first support portion openings for accommodating the first color light-emitting units, a plurality of second support portion openings for accommodating the second color light-emitting units, and a plurality of third support portion openings for accommodating the third color light-emitting units; The crown portion encloses a plurality of first crown openings, a second crown opening and a third crown opening, wherein the orthographic projection of the first crown opening on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection range of the first support portion opening on the substrate, the orthographic projection of the second crown opening on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection range of the second support portion opening on the substrate, and the orthographic projection of the third crown opening on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection range of the third support portion opening on the substrate.
13. The display panel according to claim 12, wherein: The first type of defined openings includes a first support portion opening and a first crown portion opening, the second type of defined openings includes a second support portion opening and a second crown portion opening, and the third type of defined openings includes a third support portion opening and a third crown portion opening; Preferably, in the first direction, there is a fourth distance between the orthographic projection of the second routing line on the substrate and an edge of the orthographic projection of the adjacent first crown opening on the substrate facing the second routing line, there is a fifth distance between the orthographic projection of the first virtual routing line on the substrate and an edge of the orthographic projection of the adjacent second crown opening on the substrate facing the first virtual routing line, and there is a sixth distance between the orthographic projection of the second virtual routing line on the substrate and an edge of the orthographic projection of the adjacent third crown opening on the substrate facing the second virtual routing line; The fourth distance is equal to the fifth distance or the sixth distance.
14. The display panel according to claim 4, wherein: The defining structure includes a pixel defining layer located on one side of the substrate and an isolation structure located on the side of the pixel defining layer facing away from the substrate, the isolation structure encloses a plurality of defining openings and light-transmitting openings, the pixel defining layer defines a plurality of pixel openings corresponding to the defining openings, the pixel openings are connected to the corresponding defining openings, and the orthographic projection of the pixel opening on the substrate is within the orthographic projection of the corresponding defining opening on the substrate.
15. The display panel according to claim 14, wherein: The light-emitting unit comprises a first electrode, a light-emitting functional layer, and a second electrode stacked on the substrate and sequentially away from the substrate, the pixel defining layer covers the gaps between adjacent first electrodes and the edges of the first electrodes, so that the pixel opening exposes the first electrode; Preferably, the light-emitting functional layer and the second electrode are located in the defined opening, and the defined opening includes the defined opening and the pixel opening.
16. The display panel according to claim 14, wherein: The pixel opening includes a first pixel sub-opening for accommodating the first color light emitting unit, a plurality of second pixel sub-openings for accommodating the second color light emitting unit, and a plurality of third pixel sub-openings for accommodating the third color light emitting unit; Preferably, in the first direction, an orthographic projection of the second routing line on the substrate and an orthographic projection of an adjacent first pixel sub-opening on the substrate on a side edge facing the second routing line have a seventh distance, an orthographic projection of the first virtual routing line on the substrate and an orthographic projection of an adjacent second pixel sub-opening on the substrate on a side edge facing the first virtual routing line have an eighth distance, and an orthographic projection of the second virtual routing line on the substrate and an orthographic projection of an adjacent third pixel sub-opening on the substrate on a side edge facing the second virtual routing line have a ninth distance; The seventh distance is equal to the eighth distance or the ninth distance.
17. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein: The display panel further includes an encapsulation layer, wherein the encapsulation layer covers the light emitting unit and the limiting structure, and the touch control layer is located on a side of the encapsulation layer away from the substrate.
18. A display panel, characterized in that: include: substrate; A limiting structure is arranged on one side of the substrate, the limiting structure encloses a limiting opening and a light-transmitting opening, the limiting opening is used to accommodate the light-emitting unit, the light-transmitting opening includes a first type of light-transmitting opening and a second type of light-transmitting opening, the first type of light-transmitting opening is located between the light-emitting units of different light-emitting colors, and the second type of light-transmitting opening is located between the light-emitting units of the same light-emitting color; A touch layer is arranged on a side of the limiting structure away from the substrate, the touch layer includes touch traces, and the touch traces include a second trace arranged between the first type of light-transmitting opening and the limiting opening and a first virtual trace located between the second type of light-transmitting opening and the limiting opening; The distance between the orthographic projection of the first virtual line on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the adjacent defined opening on the substrate is equal to the distance between the orthographic projection of the second line on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the adjacent defined opening on the substrate.
19. The display panel according to claim 18, wherein: The defining structure comprises a pixel defining layer located on one side of the substrate and an isolation structure located on the side of the pixel defining layer away from the substrate, the isolation structure encloses a plurality of defining openings and light-transmitting openings, the pixel defining layer defines a plurality of pixel openings corresponding to the isolation openings, the pixel openings are connected to the corresponding defining openings, and the orthographic projection of the pixel opening on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection of the corresponding defining opening on the substrate; Preferably, the light-emitting unit includes a first color light-emitting unit, a second color light-emitting unit and a third color light-emitting unit; the pixel opening includes a first pixel sub-opening for accommodating the first color light-emitting unit, a plurality of second pixel sub-openings for accommodating the second color light-emitting unit and a plurality of third pixel sub-openings for accommodating the third color light-emitting unit; Preferably, the touch control wiring further includes a first wiring, the first wiring extends along a first direction, the second wiring extends along a second direction, the virtual wiring further includes a second virtual wiring, the first virtual wiring and the second virtual wiring are respectively located on both sides of the second type of light-transmitting opening, and at least one end of the first virtual wiring or the second virtual wiring is insulated and spaced from the first wiring; wherein the first direction intersects with the second direction; Preferably, in the first direction, an orthographic projection of the second routing line on the substrate and an orthographic projection of an adjacent first pixel sub-opening on the substrate on a side edge facing the second routing line have a seventh distance, an orthographic projection of the first virtual routing line on the substrate and an orthographic projection of an adjacent second pixel sub-opening on the substrate on a side edge facing the first virtual routing line have an eighth distance, and an orthographic projection of the second virtual routing line on the substrate and an orthographic projection of an adjacent third pixel sub-opening on the substrate on a side edge facing the second virtual routing line have a ninth distance; The seventh distance is equal to the eighth distance or the ninth distance.
20. A display device, characterized in that: The display device comprises the display panel according to any one of claims 1-19.
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