Multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anther from fruit tree flowers

Abstract

The multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device comprises a box body, a separation assembly is arranged in the box body, the separation assembly comprises a feeding opening formed in the top end of the box body, the bottom end of the feeding opening is connected with a plurality of feeding openings, each feeding opening is in a circular truncated cone shape with the upper bottom larger than the lower bottom, and the feeding openings are communicated with the box body. A fixed cylinder is connected to the bottom end of each feeding hole, a bottom support is arranged at the bottom end of each fixed cylinder, a pair of supporting blocks are arranged on each bottom support, a knife rest is arranged at the top end of the box body, a double-edged knife is slidably clamped on each knife rest, and the cutting edge surface of each double-edged knife is as high as the top end of each fixed cylinder; the separating assembly can cut petals before anther separation, the problem that in the anther separation process, petals fall off and are clamped into cracks of the petals or adhere to other parts of flowers, and consequently separation is difficult is solved, to-be-separated buds are put into the feeding opening formed in the top end of the box body, the driving assembly can drive the connecting arm to move, and the petals are separated through the connecting arm. And the double-edged knife cuts the petals wrapping the outer side of the bud, so that the separation of the petals is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flower processing, and more specifically, to a multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers. Background Art

[0002] Anther separation refers to the process in which the anthers of a plant fall off naturally or are separated artificially from the filaments. As a part of the stamen, the anther contains pollen and is responsible for the production and dissemination of male gametes. Anther separation technology is of great significance in plant reproduction and breeding. On the one hand, the anther separation device can improve breeding efficiency, and on the other hand, it can reduce manual labor intensity and improve personnel work efficiency.

[0003] However, since anther separation is usually performed during the bud stage of the flower, when the petals of the flower remain closed, and existing anther extraction devices mostly perform one-time cutting and separation, it is easy for the anther to adhere to other parts of the flower, resulting in incomplete anther separation, thereby reducing the anther separation effect. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers, so as to solve the problem that most of the anther extraction devices in the prior art are one-time cutting and separation, which easily causes the anthers to adhere to other parts of the flower, resulting in incomplete anther separation, thereby reducing the anther separation effect.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers, comprising a box body, a plurality of groups of nozzles are arranged on the inner wall of the box body, each group of the nozzles is connected to a water tank through a pipeline and a water pump, a separation component is arranged in the box body, the separation component comprises a feeding port arranged at the top of the box body, a plurality of feed ports are connected to the bottom end of the feeding port, each feed port is in the shape of a truncated cone with an upper bottom larger than a lower bottom, a fixed cylinder is connected to the bottom end of all the feed ports, a bottom support is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed cylinder, a pair of support blocks are arranged on the bottom support, a knife holder is arranged at the top of the box body, a double-edged knife is slidably provided on the knife holder, and the blade surface of the double-edged knife is at the same height as the top of the fixed cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, a pair of sliding buttons are provided at one end of the base, a pair of fixing frames are connected to the outer side of the fixing tube, the sliding buttons are slidably clamped in the fixing frames, and a bottom hole is opened at the bottom end of the fixing frame.

[0008] Preferably, a clamping block is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the support block, a magnetic block is disposed on a side of the clamping block close to the support block, and the magnetic block is slidably mounted in a slot provided on the inner side of the support block.

[0009] Preferably, a control component is provided on the outside of the box body, and the control component includes a connecting arm slidably mounted on one side of the box body, one end of the connecting arm is connected to a first motor, the bottom shaft of the first motor is connected to a driving disk, a sliding frame is mounted on the bottom end of the driving disk, and one end of the sliding frame is connected to multiple V-shaped frames through a multi-section connecting rod.

[0010] Preferably, all the fixed cylinders are rotatably clamped on the connecting arm through a clamping ring connected to the outside, and a convex shaft is eccentrically provided at the bottom end of the base, and the convex shaft is clamped in a V-shaped frame, and a first corner and a second corner are provided in the V-shaped frame, and the first corner and the second corner are staggered, and a telescopic rod that can be extended and retracted in the vertical direction is provided at the bottom end of the connecting arm.

[0011] Preferably, a driving assembly is arranged on the outside of the box body, and the driving assembly comprises a second motor connected to the outside of the box body, a driving rod is coaxially connected to the output shaft end of the second motor, and the connecting arm is clamped in a spiral groove opened on the outside of the driving rod.

[0012] Preferably, a first filter plate is arranged in the box body, the first filter plate is arranged obliquely, a bracket connected by a telescopic rod is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a push plate is slidably arranged on the bracket, and the bottom end of the push plate contacts the first filter plate.

[0013] Preferably, the first side panel and the second side panel are respectively clamped at both ends of the box body, a sorting box is connected to the inner side of the second side panel, the sorting box and the feed port are arranged in the same vertical direction, the bottom end of the sorting box is an inclined surface, and a second filter plate is rotatably clamped in the sorting box, and one end of the second filter plate is in contact with the arc surface arranged on the inner side of the sorting box.

[0014] Preferably, a side window is provided on the outside of the box body, a cover plate is provided in the side window, a collecting box is provided in the box body, the collecting box and the first filter plate are provided in the same vertical direction, and the bottom slope of the sorting box is inclined toward the collecting box.

[0015] Preferably, a baffle is provided at the top of the collection box, the top of the baffle is in contact with the box body, the baffle and the inner side of the cover plate are both provided with air inlets, and a plurality of adsorption rods are provided in the collection box.

[0016] The principle and beneficial effects of this technical solution:

[0017] (1) The separation component provided in the present invention can cut the petals before separating the anthers, so as to avoid the problem that the anthers fall and get stuck between the petals or stick to other parts of the flower during the separation process, making it difficult to separate. When using the separation component to cut and separate the petals, the flower bud to be separated must be put into the feeding port provided at the top of the box body first. Since the end of the flower bud with the ovary is heavier, the flower bud will gradually rotate to a posture with the ovary facing downward during the falling process, until it falls into the feeding port connected to the bottom end of the feeding port. The flower bud that falls into the feeding port will continue to fall to the fixed cylinder connected to the bottom end of the feeding port, and the bottom end of the flower bud will contact with the bottom support. A pair of support blocks are arranged in surface contact. At this time, the clamping block is controlled by a magnetic block arranged on one side of the clamping block to rotate along the inner side of the support block. After the clamping block clamps the flower bud in the fixed tube, a suitable double-edged knife is selected according to the appearance specifications of the flower bud. After the double-edged knife is installed on the knife holder, the drive assembly is started. The second motor in the drive assembly will drive the drive rod coaxially connected to its output rod end to rotate. Since the connecting arm is clamped in a spiral groove opened on the outside of the drive rod, the rotation of the drive rod will drive the connecting arm to move along the axis of the drive rod. During the movement, the double-edged knife will cut the petals covered on the outside of the flower bud, thereby achieving the effect of individually separating the petals.

[0018] (2) The control component provided in the present invention can synchronously rotate the fixed cylinder rotatably mounted on the connecting arm while the driving component drives the connecting arm to translate. During the translation of the connecting arm, the first motor is turned on, and the first motor drives the driving disk to rotate. The sliding frame mounted at the bottom end of the driving disk drives the V-shaped frame to reciprocate through a multi-section connecting rod. Since the convex shaft provided at the bottom end of the base is mounted in the V-shaped frame, the rotation of the driving disk will eventually drive the fixed cylinder where the base is located to rotate, thereby improving the cutting and separation effect of the double-edged knife.

[0019] (3) The first filter plate and the second filter plate provided in the present invention can respectively separate the anthers adhered to the petals and the anthers on the stamens. After the separation component completes the cutting and separation of the petals, the petals will fall downward in the vertical direction until they fall above the first filter plate. At this time, the bracket connected by the telescopic rod will drive the push plate slidingly arranged on it to move back and forth. During the movement, the push plate will repeatedly push the petals on the first filter plate, so that the petals remain in a moving state and the anthers adhered to the petals are separated as much as possible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after cutting of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the A area in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B area;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from another perspective;

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle C region;

[0026] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: 1. box body; 2. first side plate; 3. feeding port; 4. feeding port; 5. knife holder; 6. double-edged knife; 7. push plate; 8. bracket; 9. first filter plate; 10. baffle; 11. slot; 12. clamping block; 13. support block; 14. snap ring; 15. bottom support; 16. fixing frame; 17. bottom hole; 18. V-shaped frame; 19. fixing cylinder; 20. slide button; 21. connecting rod; 22. first corner; 23. second corner; 25. second filter plate; 26. side window; 27. arc surface; 28. sorting box; 29. ​​collecting box; 30. second side plate; 31. first motor; 32. driving rod; 33. sliding frame; 34. connecting arm; 35. second motor; 36. driving disk. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0028] Example:

[0029] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention provides a multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers, comprising a box body 1, on the inner wall of which a plurality of groups of nozzles are arranged, and each group of nozzles is connected to a water tank through a pipe and a water pump; after completing the separation of the anthers each time, the user needs to first move the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 30 to both sides, and then use a fan to blow away part of the anther residues in the box body 1, and then start the water pump and flush the inside of the box body 1 through the nozzles. After completing the flushing of the residual pollen, the flushing water will flow out of the box body 1 through an opening on one side of the bottom end of the box body 1 along with the residual anthers.

[0030] A separation component is arranged in the box body 1, and the separation component includes a feeding port 3 arranged at the top of the box body 1, and a plurality of feed ports 4 are connected to the bottom of the feeding port 3. Each feed port 4 is in the shape of a truncated cone with an upper bottom larger than a lower bottom. A fixed cylinder 19 is connected to the bottom end of all the feed ports 4, and a bottom support 15 is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed cylinder 19. A pair of support blocks 13 are arranged on the bottom support 15. A knife holder 5 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, and a double-edged knife 6 is slidably provided on the knife holder 5, and the blade surface of the double-edged knife 6 is at the same height as the top of the fixed cylinder 19.

[0031] like Figure 3As shown, a pair of sliding buttons 20 are provided at one end of the base 15, a pair of fixing frames 16 are connected to the outside of the fixing tube 19, the sliding buttons 20 are slidably clamped in the fixing frames 16, and a bottom hole 17 is opened at the bottom end of the fixing frames 16.

[0032] like Figure 3 As shown, a clamping block 12 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the support block 13 , and a magnetic block is disposed on the side of the clamping block 12 close to the support block 13 , and the magnetic block is slidably mounted in a clamping slot 11 provided on the inner side of the support block 13 .

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, a control component is arranged on the outside of the box body 1, and the control component includes a connecting arm 34 slidably mounted on one side of the box body 1, one end of the connecting arm 34 is connected to the first motor 31, the bottom shaft of the first motor 31 is connected to the driving disk 36, the bottom end of the driving disk 36 is mounted with a sliding frame 33, and one end of the sliding frame 33 is connected to multiple V-shaped frames 18 through a multi-section connecting rod 21.

[0034] like Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, all the fixing cylinders 19 are rotatably clamped on the connecting arm 34 through the clamping ring 14 connected to the outside, and a convex shaft is eccentrically provided at the bottom end of the base 15, and the convex shaft is clamped in a V-shaped frame 18. A first corner 22 and a second corner 23 are provided in the V-shaped frame 18, and the first corner 22 and the second corner 23 are staggered. A telescopic rod that can be extended and retracted in the vertical direction is provided at the bottom end of the connecting arm 34.

[0035] The control component can synchronously rotate the fixed cylinder 19 rotatably mounted on the connecting arm 34 during the translation of the connecting arm 34 driven by the driving component. During the translation of the connecting arm 34, the first motor 31 is turned on, and the first motor 31 drives the driving disk to rotate. The sliding frame 33 mounted at the bottom end of the driving disk drives the V-shaped frame 18 to reciprocate through the multi-section connecting rod 21. Since the convex shaft arranged at the bottom end of the bottom bracket 15 is mounted in the V-shaped frame 18, the rotation of the driving disk will eventually drive the fixed cylinder 19 where the bottom bracket 15 is located to rotate, thereby improving the cutting and separation effect of the double-edged knife 6.

[0036] After the petals are separated and the connecting arm 34 is reset, the telescopic rod vertically arranged at the bottom of the connecting arm 34 is shortened, and the connecting arm 34 in contact with the output rod end of the telescopic rod can move downward, avoiding the position restriction of the connecting arm 34 during the downward movement of the bottom support 15 to release the flower bud.

[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, a driving assembly is arranged outside the box body 1, and the driving assembly includes a second motor 35 connected to the outside of the box body 1, and the output shaft end of the second motor 35 is coaxially connected to the driving rod 32, and the connecting arm 34 is clamped in the spiral groove opened on the outside of the driving rod 32.

[0038] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a first filter plate 9 is arranged in the box body 1, and the first filter plate 9 is arranged obliquely. A bracket 8 connected by a telescopic rod is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, and a push plate 7 is slidably arranged on the bracket 8, and the bottom end of the push plate 7 contacts the first filter plate 9.

[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 30 are respectively clamped at both ends of the box body 1, and the inner side of the second side plate 30 is connected to the sorting box 28, the sorting box 28 and the feed port 4 are arranged in the same vertical direction, the bottom end of the sorting box 28 is an inclined surface, and the second filter plate 25 is rotatably clamped in the sorting box 28, and one end of the second filter plate 25 is in contact with the arc surface 27 arranged on the inner side of the sorting box 28.

[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a side window 26 is provided on the outside of the box body 1 , a cover plate is provided inside the side window 26 , a collecting box 29 is provided inside the box body 1 , the collecting box 29 and the first filter plate 9 are provided in the same vertical direction, and the bottom end slope of the sorting box 28 is inclined toward the collecting box 29 .

[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a baffle 10 is provided at the top of the collection box 29, the top of the baffle 10 is in contact with the box body 1, the baffle 10 and the inner side of the cover plate are provided with air inlets, and a plurality of adsorption rods are provided in the collection box 29.

[0042] The first filter plate 9 and the second filter plate 25 can separate the anthers adhered to the petals and the anthers on the stamens respectively. After the separation component completes the cutting and separation of the petals, the petals will fall downward in the vertical direction until they fall above the first filter plate 9. At this time, the card frame 8 connected by the telescopic rod will drive the push plate 7 slidably mounted thereon to move back and forth. During the movement, the push plate 7 will repeatedly push the petals on the first filter plate 9 to keep the petals in motion and separate the anthers adhered to the petals as much as possible.

[0043] The anthers on the stamens will fall into the sorting box 28 connected to the inner side of the second side plate 30 along with the flower buds, and roll onto the second filter plate 25 through the arc surface 27 provided on the inner side of the sorting box 28, driving the second filter plate 25 to swing back and forth. The reciprocating swing of the second filter plate 25 will cause the flower buds to keep moving up and down while rolling along the arc surface 27 on the inner side of the sorting box 28. During the movement, the anthers will gradually separate from the flower buds and be introduced into the collection box 29 through the filter slits of the second filter plate 25 and the inclined surface provided at the bottom end of the sorting box 28. The cover plate stuck in the side window 26 and the baffle 10 provided at the top of the collection box 29 will both fill air into the box through the air inlet, so that the anthers keep moving into the collection box 29. After falling into the collection box 29, they are adsorbed and collected by the adsorption rods provided in the collection box 29.

[0044] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0045] The separation component provided in the present invention can cut the petals before separating the anthers, so as to avoid the problem that the anthers fall and get stuck between the petals or stick to other parts of the flower during the separation process, making it difficult to separate. When using the separation component to cut and separate the petals, it is necessary to first put the flower bud to be separated into the feeding port 3 provided at the top of the box body 1. Since the end of the flower bud with the ovary is heavier, the flower bud will gradually rotate to a posture with the ovary facing downward during the falling process, until it falls into the feeding port 4 connected to the bottom end of the feeding port 3. The flower bud that falls into the feeding port 4 will continue to fall to the fixed cylinder 19 connected to the bottom end of the feeding port 4, and the bottom end of the flower bud will contact with the pair of support blocks 13 provided on the bottom bracket 15. The clamping block 12 is in surface contact. At this time, the clamping block 12 is controlled to rotate along the inner side of the supporting block 13 by the magnetic block arranged on one side of the clamping block 12. After the clamping block 12 clamps the flower bud in the fixing tube 19, a suitable double-edged knife 6 is selected according to the appearance specifications of the flower bud. After the double-edged knife 6 is installed on the knife holder 5, the driving component is started. The second motor 35 in the driving component will drive the driving rod 32 coaxially connected to its output rod end to rotate. Since the connecting arm 34 is clamped in the spiral groove arranged on the outer side of the driving rod 32, the rotation of the driving rod 32 will drive the connecting arm 34 to move along the axis of the driving rod 32. During the movement, the double-edged knife 6 will cut the petals covered on the outer side of the flower bud, so as to achieve the effect of separating the petals individually.

[0046] After the flower bud is driven to move back and forth once by the driving assembly, the bottom support 15 is controlled to slide down along the fixed frame 16 arranged on the outer side of the fixed cylinder 19. After the bottom support 15 slides to the bottom end of the fixed frame 16, the bottom support 15 will rotate along the bottom hole 17 opened at the bottom end of the fixed frame 16 under the action of gravity. During the downward movement of the bottom support 15, the clamping block 12 is controlled by the magnetic block to reset, and the clamping block 12 will release the flower bud carried by the bottom support 15, so that the flower bud with petals separated will fall into the sorting box 28 for secondary separation.

[0047] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common knowledge such as the known specific technical solutions and / or characteristics in the solution is not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1), wherein a plurality of groups of nozzles are arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), and each group of the nozzles is connected to a water tank via a pipeline and a water pump. A separation component is arranged in the box body (1), and the separation component comprises a feeding port (3) arranged at the top of the box body (1), and a plurality of feed ports (4) are connected to the bottom of the feeding port (3), and each feed port (4) is in the shape of a truncated cone with an upper bottom larger than a lower bottom. A fixed cylinder (19) is connected to the bottom of all the feed ports (4), and a bottom support (15) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed cylinder (19), and a pair of support blocks (13) are arranged on the bottom support (15). A knife holder (5) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), and a double-edged knife (6) is slidably mounted on the knife holder (5), and the blade surface of the double-edged knife (6) is at the same height as the top of the fixed cylinder (19).

2. The multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of sliding buttons (20) are arranged at one end of the base (15); a pair of fixing frames (16) are connected to the outside of the fixing tube (19); the sliding buttons (20) are slidably mounted in the fixing frames (16); and a bottom hole (17) is provided at the bottom end of the fixing frames (16).

3. The multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers according to claim 2, characterized in that: A clamping block (12) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the support block (13); a magnetic block is disposed on a side of the clamping block (12) close to the support block (13); and the magnetic block is slidably mounted in a clamping groove (11) provided on the inner side of the support block (13).

4. The multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers according to claim 3, characterized in that: A control component is arranged on the outside of the box body (1), and the control component comprises a connecting arm (34) slidably mounted on one side of the box body (1), one end of the connecting arm (34) is connected to a first motor (31), the bottom end shaft of the first motor (31) is connected to a driving disk (36), a sliding frame (33) is mounted on the bottom end of the driving disk (36), and one end of the sliding frame (33) is connected to a plurality of V-shaped frames (18) via a multi-section connecting rod (21).

5. The multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers according to claim 4, characterized in that: All the fixing cylinders (19) are rotatably clamped on the connecting arm (34) through a clamping ring (14) connected to the outside; a convex shaft is eccentrically arranged at the bottom end of the base (15); the convex shaft is clamped in a V-shaped frame (18); a first corner (22) and a second corner (23) are arranged in the V-shaped frame (18); the first corner (22) and the second corner (23) are arranged in a staggered manner; and a telescopic rod that can be telescoped in a vertical direction is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting arm (34).

6. The multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers according to claim 5, characterized in that: A driving assembly is arranged on the outside of the box body (1), and the driving assembly comprises a second motor (35) connected to the outside of the box body (1), the output shaft end of the second motor (35) is coaxially connected to a driving rod (32), and the connecting arm (34) is clamped in a spiral groove provided on the outside of the driving rod (32).

7. The multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first filter plate (9) is arranged in the box body (1), and the first filter plate (9) is arranged obliquely. A bracket (8) connected by a telescopic rod is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), and a push plate (7) is slidably arranged on the bracket (8), and the bottom end of the push plate (7) is in contact with the first filter plate (9).

8. The multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first side plate (2) and the second side plate (30) are respectively clamped at both ends of the box body (1); the inner side of the second side plate (30) is connected to a sorting box (28); the sorting box (28) and the feed port (4) are arranged in the same vertical direction; the bottom end of the sorting box (28) is an inclined surface; a second filter plate (25) is rotatably clamped in the sorting box (28); one end of the second filter plate (25) is in contact with a curved surface (27) arranged on the inner side of the sorting box (28).

9. The multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers according to claim 8, characterized in that: A side window (26) is provided on the outside of the box body (1), a cover plate is provided inside the side window (26), a collection box (29) is provided inside the box body (1), the collection box (29) and the first filter plate (9) are arranged in the same vertical direction, and the bottom end inclined surface of the sorting box (28) is inclined toward the collection box (29).

10. The multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers according to claim 9, characterized in that: A baffle (10) is provided at the top of the collection box (29), the top of the baffle (10) is in contact with the box body (1), the baffle (10) and the inner side of the cover plate are both provided with air inlets, and a plurality of adsorption rods are provided in the collection box (29).

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