Photovoltaic panel packaging and transporting mechanism and method

Abstract

The invention discloses a photovoltaic panel packaging and transporting mechanism and method. The transporting mechanism comprises a base, and an adjusting device and a stacking device are arranged on the base; the bearing device is in sliding connection with the adjusting device and moves in the full-length direction of the adjusting device, and a conveying device is arranged at the top of the bearing device; when the photovoltaic panels are transported, the photovoltaic panels are placed on the bearing device and stored in the stacking device through the conveying device. In the process of transporting the scrapped photovoltaic panels, the scrapped photovoltaic panels can be automatically conveyed into the stacking device through the conveying device and are managed in a unified mode through the stacking device, manual high-strength carrying operation is liberated, and the conveying efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic panel transportation, and in particular relates to a photovoltaic panel packaging and transportation mechanism and method. Background Art

[0002] The core part of a solar power station is composed of individual solar photovoltaic panels connected in series and parallel. During use, the photovoltaic panels are mounted on photovoltaic panel brackets to convert solar energy into electrical energy. During the operation of a solar power station, since the photovoltaic panels are operated outdoors for a long time, the surface of the photovoltaic panels will be cracked due to uneven heating or hit by other heavy objects, causing the photovoltaic panels to be scrapped. Therefore, in order to ensure the normal operation of the solar power station, it is necessary to regularly dismantle and replace the scrapped photovoltaic panels.

[0003] In the process of replacing scrapped photovoltaic panels, the first thing involved is the transportation of the disassembled scrapped photovoltaic panels. Since most photovoltaic panels are currently 2300mm×1300mm in length and width, and the width of a truck's cargo box is generally about 2.4 meters, when transporting scrapped photovoltaic panels by truck, it is impossible to align the short sides of the scrapped photovoltaic panels with the width of the truck and arrange the photovoltaic panels in two rows; in addition, the scrapped photovoltaic panels are uneven and difficult to be uniformly packaged and transported. They can only be manually moved onto the truck one by one and randomly stacked in the truck, resulting in low utilization of the internal space of the truck, resulting in a small transportation volume of scrapped photovoltaic panels at a time, and increased transportation costs. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic panel packaging and transportation mechanism and method. On the one hand, it is used to solve the problem in the prior art that when scrapped photovoltaic panels are transported by trucks, the short sides of the scrapped photovoltaic panels cannot be parallel to the width direction of the truck and the photovoltaic panels cannot be placed in two rows; on the other hand, it is used to solve the technical defect that the scrapped photovoltaic panels are uneven and difficult to be uniformly and regularly packaged and transported. They can only be manually moved onto the truck one by one and randomly stacked in the truck, resulting in low utilization of the internal space of the truck, resulting in a small single-time transportation volume of scrapped photovoltaic panels and increased transportation costs.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: In a first aspect, a photovoltaic panel packaging and transportation mechanism is provided, comprising: A base, on which an adjusting device and a stacking device are provided; A carrying device is slidably connected to the adjusting device and moves along the entire length of the adjusting device. A conveying device is provided on the top of the carrying device; When transporting the photovoltaic panels, the photovoltaic panels are placed on the carrying device and stored in the stacking device through the conveying device.

[0006] Furthermore, the adjustment device comprises a guide assembly and a drive assembly, wherein the guide assembly is arranged around the base, and one drive assembly is arranged on one side of each guide assembly; The driving end of the driving assembly is connected to one end of the carrying device, and the other end of the carrying device is matched with the guiding assembly.

[0007] Furthermore, the guide assembly includes guide rails, which are vertically arranged around the top of the base, and a plurality of guide rails are connected by a fixing frame; The driving assembly includes a linear motor and a mounting plate, wherein the linear motor is arranged on the top of the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is also arranged around the top of the base and located on one side of the guide rail; The driving end of the linear motor is fixedly connected to one end of the carrying device, and the other end of the carrying device is matched with the guide rail.

[0008] Further, the guide assembly includes a guide rod, and the guide rod is vertically arranged on the top of the base; The driving assembly includes a hydraulic push rod and a fixing plate, wherein the hydraulic push rod is arranged on the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is arranged on a base and located on one side of the guide rod; The driving end of the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to one end of the bearing device, and the other end of the bearing device is matched with the guide rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the bearing device includes a bearing assembly and a sliding assembly, and the sliding assembly is arranged around the bearing assembly and cooperates with the guide assembly.

[0010] Furthermore, the sliding assembly includes a sliding block and a sliding ring.

[0011] Furthermore, the bearing assembly includes a bearing plate and a protective plate, the protective plate is arranged at two opposite ends of the bearing plate, and the bearing plate and the protective plate are axially perpendicular.

[0012] Furthermore, the conveying device is a belt conveying device; or, the conveying device is a roller conveying device.

[0013] Further, the base includes a first base and a second base, the first base and the second base are detachably connected, the bearing device is arranged on the top of the first base, and the stacking device is arranged on the top of the second base; The stacking device comprises a storage component, an enclosure component and a sealing component. The storage component and the enclosure component are both arranged on the top of the second base, and the storage component is located inside the enclosure component. The sealing component is rotatably connected to the enclosure component.

[0014] In a second aspect, a photovoltaic panel packaging and transportation method is provided, the method being performed using the photovoltaic panel packaging and transportation mechanism as described above, comprising: Adjusting the working angle of the storage assembly so that the storage assembly and the enclosure assembly are arranged at an acute angle; The photovoltaic panels to be transported are placed on the top of the conveying device by a forklift, and the conveying device conveys the photovoltaic panels to the top of the storage assembly; Based on the total height of the photovoltaic panels stored on the storage assembly, the operating height of the conveying device is adjusted to convey the remaining photovoltaic panels to be transported in sequence.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. During the transportation of scrapped photovoltaic panels, the scrapped photovoltaic panels can be automatically transported to the stacking device through the conveying device, and are uniformly managed by the stacking device, which frees up the high-intensity manual handling operations and improves the transportation efficiency; at the same time, due to the sliding connection between the adjusting device and the carrying device, when a certain number of scrapped photovoltaic panels are stored on the top of the stacking device, the adjusting device can adjust the height of the carrying device so that the conveying device can smoothly place the remaining scrapped photovoltaic panels on the top of the carrying device; after the scrapped photovoltaic panels are packed, the stacking device can be directly moved to the inside of the truck for transportation, which improves the transportation efficiency and saves the transportation cost.

[0016] 2. The driving assembly enables the carrying device to move precisely on the base, achieve fine-tuning of the position, and ensure that the photovoltaic panel can be accurately placed in the predetermined position; the guide assembly is arranged around the base to provide stable support and guidance for the carrying device, helping to prevent the carrying device from shifting or tilting during transportation, thereby ensuring the safety and stability of the photovoltaic panel.

[0017] 3. The guide rails are vertically arranged around the top of the base and connected by a fixed frame to form a stable support frame, which not only enhances the stability of the entire mechanism, but also ensures the stability of the load-bearing device during movement, and prevents damage to the photovoltaic panel due to shaking or tilting. The guide rail cooperates with the other end of the load-bearing device to provide precise guidance for the load-bearing device, ensuring that the load-bearing device can move along the predetermined path, thereby achieving precise control of the position of the photovoltaic panel.

[0018] 4. The guide rod is vertically set on the top of the base, providing stable support and guidance for the load-bearing device, enhancing the overall stability of the mechanism, so that the load-bearing device can remain stable during movement, avoiding damage to the photovoltaic panels caused by shaking or tilting. At the same time, the combination of the guide rod and the hydraulic push rod also ensures that the load-bearing device can withstand a large weight, which is suitable for transporting photovoltaic panels of large size or weight.

[0019] 5. The sliding assembly is arranged around the bearing assembly and closely cooperates with the guide assembly, so that the bearing device can move flexibly on the base while maintaining a high degree of stability. The introduction of the sliding assembly reduces the friction resistance during the movement, so that the bearing device can move more smoothly along the guide assembly without causing damage to the photovoltaic panel due to shaking or tilting.

[0020] 6. The close fit between the sliding ring and the guide rod provides high-precision guidance for the load-bearing device, while the slider, as a key component of the sliding assembly, reduces the friction resistance between the slider and the guide assembly. This design enables the load-bearing device to move more smoothly and steadily along the guide assembly, improves transportation efficiency, and reduces energy consumption.

[0021] 7. The protective plates are arranged at opposite ends of the load-bearing plate, and the two are axially perpendicular to each other, which enhances the overall structural stability of the load-bearing assembly. The protective plates can prevent the load-bearing plate from being deformed or damaged due to uneven force during transportation, thereby ensuring the safe transportation of the photovoltaic panels. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a load-bearing device in a photovoltaic panel packaging and transportation mechanism provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a stacking device in a photovoltaic panel packaging and transportation mechanism provided by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of a stacking device in a photovoltaic panel packaging and transportation mechanism provided by the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the operation of the photovoltaic panel packaging and transportation mechanism provided by the present invention; Figure 5 A flow chart of the photovoltaic panel packaging and transportation method provided by the present invention; Among them: 1. first base; 2. guide rail; 3. fixed frame; 4. bearing plate; 5. sliding ring; 6. protective plate; 7. roller conveyor equipment; 8. monitoring device; 9. second base; 10. enclosure plate; 11. sealing plate; 12. support plate; 13. storage component 13; 1301, storage plate; 1302, angle adjustment unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0025] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0027] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "inner", etc. indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the invention is usually placed when in use, it is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In addition, if the term "horizontal" appears, it does not mean that the component must be absolutely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", which does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0029] The core part of a solar power station is composed of individual solar photovoltaic panels connected in series and parallel. During use, the photovoltaic panels are mounted on photovoltaic panel brackets to convert solar energy into electrical energy. During the operation of a solar power station, since the photovoltaic panels are operated outdoors for a long time, the surface of the photovoltaic panels will be cracked due to uneven heating or hit by other heavy objects, causing the photovoltaic panels to be scrapped. Therefore, in order to ensure the normal operation of the solar power station, it is necessary to regularly dismantle and replace the scrapped photovoltaic panels.

[0030] In the process of replacing scrapped photovoltaic panels, the first thing involved is the transportation of the disassembled scrapped photovoltaic panels. Since most photovoltaic panels are currently 2300mm×1300mm in length and width, and the width of a truck's cargo box is generally about 2.4 meters, when transporting scrapped photovoltaic panels by truck, it is impossible to align the short sides of the scrapped photovoltaic panels with the width of the truck and arrange the photovoltaic panels in two rows; in addition, the scrapped photovoltaic panels are uneven and difficult to be uniformly packaged and transported. They can only be manually moved onto the truck one by one and randomly stacked in the truck, resulting in low utilization of the internal space of the truck, resulting in a small transportation volume of scrapped photovoltaic panels at a time, and increased transportation costs.

[0031] In order to solve the above technical defects, the inventor provides a photovoltaic panel packaging and transportation mechanism and method.

[0032] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: First, as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a photovoltaic panel packaging and transportation mechanism.

[0033] Embodiment 1: A photovoltaic panel packaging and transportation mechanism includes a base, on which an adjustment device and a stacking device are provided; a load-bearing device is slidably connected to the adjustment device and displaced along the length direction of the adjustment device, and a conveying device is provided on the top of the load-bearing device; wherein, when the photovoltaic panels are transported, the photovoltaic panels are placed on the load-bearing device and stored in the stacking device through the conveying device. In the process of transporting scrapped photovoltaic panels, the scrapped photovoltaic panels can be automatically transported to the stacking device through the conveying device, and are uniformly managed by the stacking device, thereby freeing up manual high-intensity handling operations and improving transportation efficiency; at the same time, due to the sliding connection between the adjustment device and the load-bearing device, when a certain number of scrapped photovoltaic panels are stored on the top of the stacking device, the adjustment device can adjust the height of the load-bearing device so that the conveying device can smoothly place the remaining scrapped photovoltaic panels on the top of the load-bearing device; after the scrapped photovoltaic panels are packaged, the stacking device can be directly moved to the inside of a truck for transportation, thereby improving transportation efficiency and saving transportation costs. Figure 1As shown, the adjustment device includes a guide assembly and a drive assembly. The guide assembly is arranged around the base, and a drive assembly is arranged on one side of each guide assembly; the drive end of the drive assembly is connected to one end of the load-bearing device, and the other end of the load-bearing device cooperates with the guide assembly. During the transportation of the scrapped photovoltaic panels, the drive assembly enables the load-bearing device to move accurately above the base, achieving the technical effect of fine-tuning the operating position of the load-bearing device, ensuring that the scrapped photovoltaic panels can be accurately placed in the predetermined position of the stacking device; at the same time, since the guide assembly is arranged around the base, during the transportation of the scrapped photovoltaic panels, it provides stable support and guidance for the load-bearing device, helping to prevent the load-bearing device from shifting or tilting during transportation, thereby ensuring the safety and stability of the photovoltaic panels and operators.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the guide assembly includes a guide rail 2, which is vertically arranged around the top of the base. Multiple guide rails 2 are connected by a fixed frame 3 to form a stable support frame, which not only enhances the stability of the entire mechanism, but also ensures the stability of the bearing device during movement, and prevents damage to the photovoltaic panel due to shaking or tilting; the driving assembly includes a linear motor and a mounting plate, the linear motor is arranged on the top of the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is also arranged around the top of the base and is located on one side of the guide rail 2; the driving end of the linear motor is fixedly connected to one end of the bearing device, and the other end of the bearing device cooperates with the guide rail 2 to provide precise guidance for the bearing device, ensuring that the bearing device can move along a predetermined path, thereby realizing precise control of the position of the photovoltaic panel; the bearing device includes a bearing assembly and a sliding assembly, the sliding assembly is arranged around the bearing assembly and cooperates with the guiding assembly, so that the bearing device can move flexibly on the base while maintaining a high degree of stability, and the introduction of the sliding assembly reduces the friction resistance during movement, so that the bearing device can move more smoothly along the guiding assembly without damaging the photovoltaic panel due to shaking or tilting. Specifically, the sliding assembly includes a slider, and the bearing assembly includes a bearing plate 4 and a protective plate 6. The slider is arranged around the bearing plate 4, and the protective plate 6 is arranged at two opposite ends of the bearing plate 4. The bearing plate 4 and the protective plate 6 are axially perpendicular to each other, thereby enhancing the overall structural stability of the bearing assembly. The protective plate 6 can prevent the bearing plate 4 from being deformed or damaged due to uneven force during transportation, thereby ensuring the safe transportation of the photovoltaic panel.

[0035] like Figure 1As shown, the conveying device is a roller conveying device 7. The roller conveying device 7 is a prior art product and can be purchased directly on the market. The specific size can be selected according to the operation requirements. A monitoring device 8 is installed on the outer side of the end of the roller conveying device 7 close to the stacking device. The monitoring device 8 is a distance sensor used to monitor whether there are scrapped photovoltaic panels above the bearing assembly. In the specific operation process, a controller and a camera can be installed on the bearing device, and each device can be controlled by the controller, so as to realize the automatic transportation of scrapped photovoltaic panels. Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the base includes a first base 1 and a second base 9, which are detachably connected to each other, a carrying device is arranged on the top of the first base 1, and a stacking device is arranged on the top of the second base 9; the stacking device includes a storage component 13, an enclosure component and a sealing component, the storage component 13 and the enclosure component are both arranged on the top of the second base 9, and the storage component 13 is located inside the enclosure component, and the sealing component is rotatably connected to the enclosure component. Specifically, the storage component 13 includes a storage plate 1301 and an angle adjustment unit 1302, the angle adjustment unit 1302 is installed around the top of the second base 9, and the storage plate 1301 is installed between multiple angle adjustment units 1302; during the operation process, multiple angle adjustment units 1302 can operate synchronously or separately. When operating separately, every two angle adjustment units 1302 form a group, such as Figure 4 As shown, when the two groups of angle adjustment units 1302 are operated separately, the storage plate 1301 can be tilted. Specifically, the angle adjustment unit 1302 is preferably a hydraulic cylinder.

[0036] In this solution, the enclosure assembly includes an enclosure plate 10, a sealing plate 11 and a support plate 12, wherein the sealing plate 11 and the support plate 12 are connected via the enclosure plate 10, wherein the sealing plate 11 and the enclosure plate 10 are rotatably connected, and when the roller conveying equipment 7 conveys the scrapped photovoltaic panels to the top of the storage plate 1301, the sealing plate 11 is in an open state, and when the scrapped photovoltaic panels are conveyed, the sealing plate 11 is in a closed state, and cooperates with the enclosure plate 10 and the support plate 12 to enclose the scrapped photovoltaic panels.

[0037] Embodiment 2: The difference from the first embodiment is that in this embodiment, the guide assembly includes a guide rod, which is vertically arranged on the top of the base, and the drive assembly includes a hydraulic push rod and a fixed plate, the hydraulic push rod is arranged on the fixed plate, the fixed plate is arranged on the base and is located on one side of the guide rod; the drive end of the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to one end of the bearing device, and the other end of the bearing device cooperates with the guide rod. Specifically, the bearing device includes a bearing assembly and a sliding assembly, the sliding assembly is arranged around the bearing assembly and cooperates with the guide assembly, and the sliding assembly is a sliding ring 5; the conveying device is a belt conveying device, and the belt conveying device is also a prior art product.

[0038] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a photovoltaic panel packaging and transportation method, wherein the method is performed using the photovoltaic panel packaging and transportation mechanism as described above. Figure 5 As shown, including: S101, adjusting the working angle of the storage assembly so that the storage assembly and the enclosure assembly are arranged at an acute angle; illustratively, the two sets of angle adjustment units 1302 are operated separately, and the storage plate 1301 is adjusted to an inclined state, and the angle formed between the enclosure plate 10 and the support plate 12 is an acute angle, such as Figure 3 As shown; the storage plate 1301 is in an inclined state. When multiple scrapped photovoltaic panels are stacked on top of the storage plate 1301, one end of the photovoltaic panel will slide toward the support plate 12, and the support plate 12 will support and stabilize the scrapped photovoltaic panels.

[0039] S102. Place the photovoltaic panels to be transported on the top of the conveying device by means of a forklift, and the conveying device conveys the photovoltaic panels to the top of the storage assembly 13. For example, place the photovoltaic panels to be transported on the top of the conveying device by means of a forklift, and the conveying device can safely convey the photovoltaic panels to the top of the storage assembly 13.

[0040] S103, based on the total height of the photovoltaic panels stored on the storage assembly, adjust the operating height of the conveying device, and sequentially convey the remaining photovoltaic panels to be transported. For example, when the number of photovoltaic panels on the storage assembly 13 increases, the height of the multiple photovoltaic panels stacked together exceeds the initial operating height of the carrying device. At this time, the operating height of the carrying device can be adjusted by the adjusting device according to the total height of the photovoltaic panels on the storage assembly 13 to ensure the continuity of the operation.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit its protection scope. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that after reading the present invention, those skilled in the art can still make various changes, modifications or equivalent substitutions to the specific implementation methods of the invention, but these changes, modifications or equivalent substitutions are all within the protection scope of the pending claims of the invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel packaging and transportation mechanism, characterized in that: include: A base, on which an adjusting device and a stacking device are provided; A carrying device is slidably connected to the adjusting device and moves along the entire length of the adjusting device. A conveying device is provided on the top of the carrying device; When transporting the photovoltaic panels, the photovoltaic panels are placed on the carrying device and stored in the stacking device through the conveying device.

2. The photovoltaic panel packaging and transportation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting device comprises a guide assembly and a driving assembly, wherein the guide assembly is arranged around the base, and one driving assembly is arranged on one side of each guide assembly; The driving end of the driving assembly is connected to one end of the carrying device, and the other end of the carrying device is matched with the guiding assembly.

3. The photovoltaic panel packaging and transportation mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide assembly comprises a guide rail (2), wherein the guide rail (2) is vertically arranged around the top of the base, and a plurality of guide rails (2) are connected via a fixing frame (3); The driving assembly comprises a linear motor and a mounting plate, wherein the linear motor is arranged on the top of the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is also arranged around the top of the base and located on one side of the guide rail (2); The driving end of the linear motor is fixedly connected to one end of the carrying device, and the other end of the carrying device cooperates with the guide rail (2).

4. The photovoltaic panel packaging and transportation mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide assembly includes a guide rod, which is vertically arranged on the top of the base; The driving assembly includes a hydraulic push rod and a fixing plate, wherein the hydraulic push rod is arranged on the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is arranged on a base and located on one side of the guide rod; The driving end of the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to one end of the bearing device, and the other end of the bearing device is matched with the guide rod.

5. The photovoltaic panel packaging and transportation mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The bearing device comprises a bearing assembly and a sliding assembly. The sliding assembly is arranged around the bearing assembly and cooperates with the guide assembly.

6. The photovoltaic panel packaging and transportation mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding assembly comprises a sliding block and a sliding ring (5).

7. The photovoltaic panel packaging and transportation mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bearing assembly comprises a bearing plate (4) and a protective plate (6), wherein the protective plate (6) is arranged at two opposite ends of the bearing plate (4), and the bearing plate (4) and the protective plate (6) are axially perpendicular to each other.

8. The photovoltaic panel packaging and transportation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying device is a belt conveying device; or, the conveying device is a roller conveying device (7).

9. The photovoltaic panel packaging and transportation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base comprises a first base (1) and a second base (9), the first base (1) and the second base (9) are detachably connected, the bearing device is arranged on the top of the first base (1), and the stacking device is arranged on the top of the second base (9); The stacking device comprises a storage component (13), a barrier component and a sealing component. The storage component (13) and the barrier component are both arranged on the top of the second base (9), and the storage component (13) is located inside the barrier component. The sealing component is rotatably connected to the barrier component.

10. A method for packaging and transporting photovoltaic panels, characterized in that: The method is carried out by using the photovoltaic panel packaging and transportation mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising: Adjusting the working angle of the storage assembly so that the storage assembly and the enclosure assembly are arranged at an acute angle; The photovoltaic panels to be transported are placed on the top of the conveying device by a forklift, and the conveying device conveys the photovoltaic panels to the top of the storage assembly; Based on the total height of the photovoltaic panels stored on the storage assembly, the operating height of the conveying device is adjusted to convey the remaining photovoltaic panels to be transported in sequence.

Images