Modularized pneumatic suction cup equipment
Through the design of modular pneumatic suction cup equipment, the synergistic effect of lifting components, flip components and shading components is used to realize automatic dust protection of suction cups when not in use, solving the problem of dust accumulation resulting in decreased adsorption force, extending service life and improving the degree of production automation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510298928.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing pneumatic suction cup equipment is exposed when not in use, which easily accumulates dust, resulting in a decrease in adsorption force, reduces service life, and is inconvenient to dust-proof operation, affecting fully automated production.
A modular pneumatic suction cup device is designed, including adsorption components and dust-proof components. When the suction cup is not in use, the dustproof shell is automatically closed through the synergy between the lifting and lowering components, the flip assembly and the shielding components, and the dustproof shell is automatically filled in the gap between the installation ring and the dustproof shell when the dustproof shell is closed to enhance the dustproof effect.
It effectively avoids the accumulation of dust and affects the adsorption force of the suction cup, extends the service life of the suction cup, simplifies dust protection operations, and improves the degree of automation of production.
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Figure CN119911687A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of pneumatic suction cups, in particular to a modular pneumatic suction cup device. Background Art
[0002] In the field of electric vehicles, it is often necessary to move or transport sheet metal or glass. In order to achieve automated production and avoid leaving marks on the workpiece, especially the glass, it is often necessary to use robots and pneumatic suction cups to move the glass.
[0003] During use, the existing pneumatic suction cup equipment is generally equipped with multiple devices, which are controlled by built-in modular chips. Although the existing suction cups can automatically pump and deflate air and automatically adsorb workpieces or glass, when not in use, since the pneumatic suction cups are generally directly exposed, dust will inevitably accumulate on the pneumatic suction cups. The accumulation of dust will cause the adsorption force of the pneumatic suction cups to decrease, thereby reducing the service life of the pneumatic suction cups (after the adsorption force decreases, the suction cups need to be replaced to ensure stability during adsorption). Although dust covers can be manually put on, there are generally more suction cups on a bracket, and putting on dust covers one by one makes the workers' workload large, and it is inconvenient to put on dust covers one by one, which is not conducive to fully automated production. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the problem in the above or prior art that the pneumatic suction cup is directly exposed to the outside when not in use, dust will inevitably accumulate on the pneumatic suction cup, and the accumulation of dust will cause the adsorption force of the pneumatic suction cup to decrease, thereby reducing the service life of the pneumatic suction cup, the present invention is proposed.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: including an adsorption component, including a plurality of suction cup bodies, a plurality of support tubes arranged on the plurality of suction cup bodies, a bracket arranged on the support tube, a negative pressure pump arranged on the bracket, and a pipe arranged on the negative pressure pump; a dustproof component, including a lifting assembly arranged on the support tube, a bearing assembly arranged on the lifting assembly, a flipping assembly arranged on the bearing assembly, a toggle assembly arranged on the flipping assembly, and a closing assembly arranged on the flipping assembly; a shielding component, including a pushing assembly arranged on the support tube, an extension assembly arranged on the bearing assembly, and an elastic assembly arranged on the extension assembly.
[0006] As a preferred solution of the modular pneumatic suction cup equipment of the present invention, the lifting assembly includes three guide plates fixedly connected to the support tube, the three guide plates are each provided with an electric slide rail, the three guide plates are slidably connected with a circular ring, and the circular ring is provided with a lifting block that cooperates with the electric slide rail.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the modular pneumatic suction cup device of the present invention, the bearing assembly includes a mounting ring fixedly connected to a circular ring, three pairs of fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the mounting ring, and rotating shafts penetrate and rotatably connect the three pairs of fixing blocks.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the modular pneumatic suction cup device of the present invention, the flip assembly includes an L-shaped plate fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a dustproof shell is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the modular pneumatic suction cup device of the present invention, the cross-sections of the three dustproof shells are L-shaped, the edges of the three dustproof shells are arc-shaped, and the arc edges of the outer edges of the three dustproof shells are 120°.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the modular pneumatic suction cup device of the present invention, the toggle assembly includes a U-shaped rod that passes through and is slidably connected to the fixed block, a disc is fixedly connected to the U-shaped rod, the disc is elastically connected to the inside of the fixed block through a first spring, a toggle rod is fixedly connected to the U-shaped rod, an arc groove that cooperates with the toggle rod is provided on the rotating shaft, and two inclined surfaces that cooperate with the U-shaped rod are provided on the guide plate.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the modular pneumatic suction cup device of the present invention, the closing component includes an arc-shaped opening arranged on the dustproof shell, a receiving groove is provided in the arc-shaped opening, a fan-shaped plate is slidably connected in the receiving groove, and the fan-shaped plate is elastically connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove through a second spring.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the modular pneumatic suction cup device of the present invention, the pushing assembly includes a positioning ring fixedly connected to the upper end of the support tube, the mounting ring is provided with an annular groove, the upper and lower inner walls of the annular groove are provided with multiple through-holes, and the multiple through-holes are slidably connected with I-shaped blocks, and the I-shaped blocks are elastically connected to the inner walls of the through-holes through a third spring.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the modular pneumatic suction cup equipment of the present invention, the extension component includes a plurality of sliding sleeves fixedly connected in the annular groove, a plurality of the sliding sleeves are fixedly connected with a strip plate, the upper and lower ends of the plurality of the strip plates are provided with cutting edges, and the outer ends of the strip plates are fixedly connected with an arc plate.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the modular pneumatic suction cup device of the present invention, the elastic component includes an inner groove fixedly connected to the arc plate, an extension block is slidably connected in the inner groove, and the extension block is elastically connected to the inner wall of the inner groove through a fourth spring.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the modular pneumatic suction cup device of the present invention are as follows: by arranging the adsorption component and the dustproof component, when the suction cup body is not in use, the three dustproof shells on the outside of the suction cup body are automatically closed to prevent the suction cup body from dust accumulation and affecting the service life of the suction cup body; at the same time, when the dustproof shell is not in use, the dustproof shell can also be automatically closed to prevent the dust accumulated in the dustproof shell from being blown onto the suction cup body; and by arranging the shielding component, the gap between the dustproof shell and the mounting ring can be filled, so that the dustproof effect is better, thereby solving the problem that the pneumatic suction cup is directly exposed to the outside when not in use, and dust will inevitably accumulate in the pneumatic suction cup. After the dust accumulates, the adsorption force of the pneumatic suction cup will decrease, thereby reducing the service life of the pneumatic suction cup, and the suction cup body is dust-proofed when the suction cup body is not in use, thereby increasing the service life of the suction cup body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the external structure of the modular pneumatic suction cup equipment.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the flipping component of the modular pneumatic suction cup device.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the suction cup body of the modular pneumatic suction cup equipment.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the lifting component of the modular pneumatic suction cup equipment.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the toggle component of the modular pneumatic suction cup device.
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the pushing component of the modular pneumatic suction cup device.
[0023] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of .
[0024] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the external structure of the elastic component of the modular pneumatic suction cup device.
[0025] In the figure: 100, adsorption component; 101, suction cup body; 102, support tube; 103, bracket; 104, negative pressure pump; 105, pipeline; 200, dustproof component; 201, lifting component; 201a, guide plate; 201b, electric slide rail; 201c, ring; 201d, lifting block; 202, bearing component; 202a, mounting ring; 202b, fixing block; 202c, rotating shaft; 203, flip component; 203a, L-shaped plate; 203b, dustproof shell; 204, toggle component; 204a, U-shaped rod; 204b, disc; 204c, first spring; 204d, toggle Rod; 204e, arc groove; 204f, inclined surface; 205, closing component; 205a, arc mouth; 205b, accommodating groove; 205c, fan-shaped plate; 205d, second spring; 300, shielding component; 301, pushing component; 301a, positioning ring; 301b, annular groove; 301c, through-mouth; 301d, I-shaped block; 301e, third spring; 302, extension component; 302a, sliding sleeve; 302b, strip plate; 302c, cutting edge; 302d, arc plate; 303, elastic component; 303a, inner groove; 303b, extension block; 303c, fourth spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0027] Example 1, reference Figure 1 to Figure 7 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, and this embodiment provides a modular pneumatic suction cup device, which can automatically prevent the pneumatic suction cup from dust when the pneumatic suction cup is not in use, and includes an adsorption component 100, including multiple suction cup bodies 101, multiple support tubes 102 arranged on the multiple suction cup bodies 101, a bracket 103 arranged on the support tube 102, a negative pressure pump 104 arranged on the bracket 103, and a pipe 105 arranged on the negative pressure pump 104; a dustproof component 200, including a lifting component 201 arranged on the support tube 102, a bearing component 202 arranged on the lifting component 201, a flipping component 203 arranged on the bearing component 202, a toggle component 204 arranged on the flipping component 203, and a closing component 205 arranged on the flipping component 203; a shielding component 300, including a pushing component 301 arranged on the support tube 102, an extension component 302 arranged on the bearing component 202, and an elastic component 303 arranged on the extension component 302.
[0028] Specifically, a threaded structure is provided on the bracket 103 here, which can adjust the position and height of the pneumatic suction cup. The air suction of the pneumatic suction cup is automatically controlled by the module unit to ensure that the sheet metal or glass can be adsorbed. A robotic arm is connected to the bracket 103 to move the bracket 103. The above is the existing technology and will not be elaborated here.
[0029] Furthermore, the lifting assembly 201 includes three guide plates 201a fixedly connected to the support tube 102, and the three guide plates 201a are all provided with electric slide rails 201b, and the three guide plates 201a are slidably connected with circular rings 201c, and the circular rings 201c are provided with lifting blocks 201d that cooperate with the electric slide rails 201b; the bearing assembly 202 includes a mounting ring 202a fixedly connected to the circular ring 201c, and three pairs of fixed blocks 202b are fixedly connected to the mounting ring 202a, and the three pairs of fixed blocks 202b are penetrated and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 202c; the flipping assembly 203 includes an L-shaped plate 203a fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 202c, and a dustproof shell 203b is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 203a; the cross-sections of the three dustproof shells 203b are L-shaped, and the edges of the three dustproof shells 203b are all arc-shaped, and the arc edges of the outer edges of the three dustproof shells 203b are 120°.
[0030] Among them, a gap is left between the dustproof shell 203b and the mounting ring 202a to prevent the dustproof shell 203b from getting stuck with the mounting ring 202a when rotating. The bottoms of the three dustproof shells 203b are spliced into a disc 204b with a diameter larger than the pneumatic suction cup, thereby fully protecting the lower side of the suction cup body 101 to prevent dust from entering.
[0031] Preferably, the toggle assembly 204 includes a U-shaped rod 204a that passes through and is slidably connected to the fixed block 202b, a disk 204b is fixedly connected to the U-shaped rod 204a, and the disk 204b is elastically connected to the inside of the fixed block 202b through a first spring 204c, a toggle rod 204d is fixedly connected to the U-shaped rod 204a, an arc groove 204e that cooperates with the toggle rod 204d is provided on the rotating shaft 202c, and two inclined surfaces 204f that cooperate with the U-shaped rod 204a are provided on the guide plate 201a. A ball can be set on the toggle rod 204d, and the cooperation between the ball and the arc groove 204e can better drive the rotating shaft 202c to rotate.
[0032] When in use, in the initial state, the dust cover 203b is on the upper side of the suction cup body 101 and will not affect the use of the suction cup body 101. When the suction cup body 101 is not in use, it is only necessary to start the electric slide rail 201b to make the lifting block 201d descend. During the downward movement of the lifting block 201d, the U-shaped rod 204a first cooperates with the inclined surface 204f at the upper end of the guide plate 201a, so that the U-shaped rod 204a moves outward, and the first spring 204c is compressed, so that the lever 204d moves away from the suction cup body 101. The fixed block 202b moves in the direction of rotation, and the lever 204d cooperates with the arc groove 204e to drive the rotating shaft 202c to rotate, so that the L-shaped plate 203a deflects, so that the three dustproof shells 203b are opened, so that the dustproof shells 203b will not abut against the upper end of the suction cup body 101 during the downward movement. As the ring 201c moves downward, the mounting ring 202a moves downward, so that the dustproof shells 203b move to the lower side of the suction cup body 101 through the L-shaped plate 203a; When the dust cover 203b moves to the lower side of the suction cup body 101, the U-shaped rod 204a cooperates with the inclined surface 204f at the lower end of the guide plate 201a. At this time, under the action of the first spring 204c, the U-shaped rod 204a is reset, driving the lever 204d to reset. At this time, the lever 204d cooperates with the arc groove 204e on the shaft 202c, driving the shaft 202c to reset, and the L-shaped plate 203a is reset, driving the three dust covers 203b to block the lower side of the suction cup body 101. Since the bottoms of the three dust covers 203b are spliced into a diameter The disc 204b is larger than the pneumatic suction cup, so that the lower side of the suction cup body 101 can be protected to prevent dust from accumulating on the suction cup body 101 and affecting the adsorption effect. It should be noted that when the dustproof shell 203b is closed, there is a gap between the inner bottom of the dustproof shell 203b and the lower end surface of the suction cup body 101 to prevent the dustproof shell 203b from getting stuck with the suction cup body 101 when it is unfolded. When the dustproof shell 203b needs to be unfolded, it is only necessary to move the U-shaped rod 204a upward and return along the original path.
[0033] In summary, by providing the adsorption component 100 and the dustproof component 200, when the suction cup body 101 is not in use, the three dustproof shells 203b can be closed on the outside of the suction cup body 101, and the bottom of the dustproof shells 203b are spliced into a disc 204b with a diameter larger than the pneumatic suction cup, so as to protect the suction cup body 101 and prevent dust from accumulating on the suction cup body 101 and affecting the adsorption effect. At the same time, the dustproof shell 203b wraps the suction cup body 101, which can also reduce the accumulation of dust on the outer shell of the suction cup body 101.
[0034] Example 2, reference Figure 1 to Figure 6, which is the second embodiment of the present invention. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides a closing component 205 of a modular pneumatic suction cup device, which solves the problem of how to automatically close the dustproof shell 203b when the dustproof shell 203b is not in use to prevent dust from entering the dustproof shell 203b. It includes a closing component 205, including an arc-shaped opening 205a arranged on the dustproof shell 203b, a receiving groove 205b is arranged in the arc-shaped opening 205a, a fan-shaped plate 205c is slidably connected to the receiving groove 205b, and the fan-shaped plate 205c is elastically connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove 205b through a second spring 205d.
[0035] Specifically, the three arc-shaped openings 205 a are spliced into a circular opening with a diameter greater than that of the support tube 102 , and a sealing strip may be provided on the inner wall of the arc-shaped opening 205 a , so as to seal the dustproof shell 203 b and the support tube 102 .
[0036] During use, when the dustproof shell 203b is on the upper side of the suction cup body 101, the arc-shaped opening 205a on the dustproof shell 203b cooperates with the support tube 102, so that the dustproof shell 203b is still in a closed state, and dust will not enter the dustproof shell 203b, causing the dust in the dustproof shell 203b to enter the suction cup body 101 when the suction cup body 101 is blocked. When the dustproof shell 203b moves to the lower side of the suction cup body 101, since the fan-shaped plate 205c lacks something to offset it, under the action of the second spring 205d, the fan-shaped plate 205c automatically resets to block the bottom of the suction cup body 101, and does not affect the dustproofing of the suction cup body 101.
[0037] In summary, by setting the closing component 205, when the dustproof shell 203b is in a closed state and the suction cup body 101 is in a closed state, the arc-shaped opening 205a cooperates with the support tube 102 to make the dustproof shell 203b in a completely closed state, and dust will not enter the dustproof shell 203b, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the dustproof shell 203b and avoiding the phenomenon that dust sticks to the suction cup body 101 when the dustproof shell 203b blocks the suction cup body 101.
[0038] Example 3, reference Figures 1 to 8, which is the third embodiment of the present invention. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides a shielding component 300 of a modular pneumatic suction cup device, which solves the problem of how to shield the gap between the mounting ring 202a and the dustproof shell 203b to achieve a better dustproof effect. It includes a pushing component 301, including a positioning ring 301a fixedly connected to the upper end of the support tube 102, an annular groove 301b is provided on the mounting ring 202a, and a plurality of through-holes 301c are provided on the upper and lower inner walls of the annular groove 301b. The plurality of through-holes 301c are all slidably connected with an I-shaped block 301d, and the I-shaped block 301d is connected to the third spring 301d by the third spring 301d. 01e is elastically connected to the inner wall of the through-opening 301c; the extension component 302 includes a plurality of sliding sleeves 302a fixedly connected in the annular groove 301b, and the plurality of sliding sleeves 302a are fixedly connected with strip plates 302b, and the upper and lower ends of the plurality of strip plates 302b are provided with cutting edges 302c, and the outer ends of the strip plates 302b are fixedly connected with arc plates 302d; the elastic component 303 includes an inner groove 303a fixedly connected to the arc plate 302d, and an extension block 303b is slidably connected in the inner groove 303a, and the extension block 303b is elastically connected to the inner wall of the inner groove 303a through a fourth spring 303c.
[0039] Specifically, the setting of the I-shaped block 301d prevents the I-shaped block 301d from being separated from the through-hole 301c, and the setting of the cutting edge 302c prevents the strip plate 302b from being stuck with the I-shaped block 301d. The end of the inner groove 303a close to the annular groove 301b is completely open, and the gap between the dust cover 203b and the mounting ring 202a is smaller than the width of the extension block 303b, so that the extension block 303b can completely block the gap.
[0040] When in use, when the dust cover 203b is in a closed state, that is, the U-shaped rod 204a is on the upper side of the upper end inclined surface 204f and the lower side of the lower end inclined surface 204f, the U-shaped rod 204a does not cooperate with the inclined surface 204f, and the I-shaped block 301d and the strip plate 302b are against each other, so that the strip plate 302b moves outward, driving the arc plate 302d to move outward to fill the gap between the mounting ring 202a and the dust cover 203b. As the arc plate 302d moves outward, the circle formed becomes larger. At this time, under the action of the fourth spring 303c, the extension block protrudes to the outside of the inner groove 303a to perform the arc plate 302d movement. 2d moves outward to form a gap filling, ensuring that the gap between the mounting ring 202a and the dustproof shell 203b can be filled, and when the arc plate 302d and the extension block move outward, there is no gap between the mounting ring 202a and the dustproof shell 203b, so that the dustproof shell 203b cannot be unfolded, thereby achieving a better sealing effect. When the dustproof shell 203b needs to be unfolded, the mounting ring 202a moves first. Since there is a distance between the U-shaped rod 204a and the inclined surface 204f, this distance is enough for the arc plate 302d to reset, so that when the U-shaped rod 204a and the inclined surface 204f are against each other, the dustproof shell 203b will not be blocked.
[0041] In summary, by setting the shielding component 300, when the mounting ring 202a reaches the specified position, that is, after the dustproof shell 203b is closed, the extension block and the arc plate 302d can be automatically extended to fill the gap between the mounting ring 202a and the dustproof shell 203b, so as to achieve a better dustproof effect.
[0042] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A modular pneumatic suction cup device, characterized in that: include, The adsorption component (100) comprises a plurality of suction cup bodies (101), a plurality of support tubes (102) arranged on the plurality of suction cup bodies (101), a bracket (103) arranged on the support tube (102), a negative pressure pump (104) arranged on the bracket (103), and a pipeline (105) arranged on the negative pressure pump (104); The dustproof component (200) comprises a lifting component (201) arranged on the support tube (102), a bearing component (202) arranged on the lifting component (201), a flipping component (203) arranged on the bearing component (202), a toggle component (204) arranged on the flipping component (203), and a sealing component (205) arranged on the flipping component (203); The shielding component (300) comprises a pushing component (301) arranged on the support tube (102), an extension component (302) arranged on the bearing component (202), and an elastic component (303) arranged on the extension component (302).
2. The modular pneumatic suction cup device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (201) comprises three guide plates (201a) fixedly connected to the support tube (102), the three guide plates (201a) being provided with electric slide rails (201b), the three guide plates (201a) being slidably connected with circular rings (201c), and the circular rings (201c) being provided with lifting blocks (201d) cooperating with the electric slide rails (201b).
3. The modular pneumatic suction cup device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bearing assembly (202) comprises a mounting ring (202a) fixedly connected to a circular ring (201c), three pairs of fixing blocks (202b) fixedly connected to the mounting ring (202a), and rotating shafts (202c) passing through and rotatably connected to the three pairs of fixing blocks (202b).
4. The modular pneumatic suction cup device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The flip assembly (203) comprises an L-shaped plate (203a) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (202c), and a dustproof shell (203b) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate (203a).
5. The modular pneumatic suction cup device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cross-sections of the three dustproof shells (203b) are L-shaped, the edges of the three dustproof shells (203b) are all arc-shaped, and the arc edges of the outer edges of the three dustproof shells (203b) are 120°.
6. The modular pneumatic suction cup device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The toggle assembly (204) comprises a U-shaped rod (204a) penetrating and slidably connected to a fixed block (202b); a disk (204b) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped rod (204a); the disk (204b) is elastically connected to the inside of the fixed block (202b) via a first spring (204c); a toggle rod (204d) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped rod (204a); an arc groove (204e) cooperating with the toggle rod (204d) is provided on the rotating shaft (202c); and two inclined surfaces (204f) cooperating with the U-shaped rod (204a) are provided on the guide plate (201a).
7. The modular pneumatic suction cup device according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: The closure assembly (205) comprises an arc-shaped opening (205a) arranged on the dustproof shell (203b), a receiving groove (205b) being provided in the arc-shaped opening (205a), a fan-shaped plate (205c) being slidably connected in the receiving groove (205b), and the fan-shaped plate (205c) being elastically connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove (205b) via a second spring (205d).
8. The modular pneumatic suction cup device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (301) comprises a positioning ring (301a) fixedly connected to the upper end of the support tube (102); an annular groove (301b) is provided on the mounting ring (202a); the upper and lower inner walls of the annular groove (301b) are provided with a plurality of through openings (301c); an I-shaped block (301d) is slidably connected in each of the plurality of through openings (301c); and the I-shaped block (301d) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the through opening (301c) via a third spring (301e).
9. The modular pneumatic suction cup device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The extension assembly (302) comprises a plurality of sliding sleeves (302a) fixedly connected in the annular groove (301b), the plurality of sliding sleeves (302a) being fixedly connected to strip plates (302b), the upper and lower ends of the plurality of strip plates (302b) being provided with cutting edges (302c), and the outer ends of the strip plates (302b) being fixedly connected to arc plates (302d).
10. The modular pneumatic suction cup device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The elastic component (303) comprises an inner groove (303a) fixedly connected to the arc-shaped plate (302d), an extension block (303b) being slidably connected inside the inner groove (303a), and the extension block (303b) being elastically connected to the inner wall of the inner groove (303a) via a fourth spring (303c).