Welding-free adjustable bracket and elevator guide rail mounting structure

Abstract

The invention discloses a welding-free adjustable bracket and an elevator guide rail mounting structure, compared with the prior art, the welding-free adjustable bracket does not depend on friction force to resist force borne by an elevator guide rail, and through the design of a bracket foot, a connecting plate and a connecting structure between the bracket foot and the connecting plate, the welding-free adjustable bracket can resist the force borne by the elevator guide rail. The stress borne by the elevator guide rail is borne through the structural strength of the welding-free adjustable supporting frame. Welding is not needed between the frame feet and the connecting plate, the installation complexity is reduced, the installation efficiency is improved, the position of the connecting plate can be adjusted through the first limiting ring and the second limiting ring, and therefore the elevator guide rail can be adjusted conveniently. The elevator guide rail mounting structure does not need welding, and is low in mounting complexity and high in mounting efficiency; when the elevator guide rail needs to be adjusted, the supporting frame does not need to be damaged, adjusting speed is high, and adjusting operation is simple.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of elevators, and in particular to a welding-free adjustable support frame and an elevator guide rail installation structure. Background Art

[0002] In the field of elevators, a support frame is a component arranged between the hoistway wall and the elevator guide rail, and a pressure code is arranged on the support frame to press the elevator guide rail onto the support frame; in the prior art, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the support frame includes a support leg (100) and a connecting plate (200), wherein the support leg (100) is fixedly mounted on the well wall, and the connecting plate (200) is provided with an oblong hole (210), and the connecting plate (200) is fixed to the support leg (100) through the oblong hole (210) by using a bolt assembly (300), and the pressing plate ( Figure 1 and Figure 2 (not shown) the elevator guide rail (400) is arranged on the connecting plate; when the elevator guide rail (400) is subjected to forces in the X and Y directions, such as Px and Py in the figure, the friction force of the joint surface between the connecting plate (200) and the frame foot (100) provides the fastening force. Since the friction force is small and the friction force is unstable due to vibration factors, welding reinforcement is often performed between the frame foot and the connecting plate due to insufficient force to meet the use requirements of the support frame; wherein, the support frame requires welding operation, which makes the installation operation more complicated and the installation efficiency low, and when the elevator guide rail needs to be adjusted later, the support frame must be destroyed, which greatly hinders the adjustment of the elevator guide rail. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, the present invention provides a non-welding adjustable support frame and elevator guide rail installation structure, aiming to optimize the structure of the support frame so that the support frame can still ensure the stability of the load-bearing structure without the need for welding reinforcement.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is achieved in this way:

[0005] In a first aspect, a non-welding adjustable support frame is provided, comprising:

[0006] A frame foot, the frame foot comprising a first mounting plate mounted on the hoistway wall, the first mounting plate being provided with at least two second mounting plates distributed vertically, the second mounting plate being connected to a third mounting plate at one end away from the first mounting plate, the third mounting plate being arranged parallel to the first mounting plate, and the third mounting plate being provided with at least two adjustment holes; and

[0007] A connecting plate, the number of which corresponds to the third mounting plate, the connecting plate being arranged on a side of the third mounting plate away from the second mounting plate, one side of the connecting plate being provided with a connecting column penetrating through the adjusting hole, at least one first limiting ring and at least one second limiting ring being threadedly connected to the connecting column, the first limiting ring and the second limiting ring being respectively located on both sides of the third mounting plate to clamp the third mounting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the second mounting plate is vertically arranged with respect to the first mounting plate, and the second mounting plate is horizontally arranged when not subjected to stress.

[0009] Preferably, the at least two adjustment holes are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the second mounting plate, and all the adjustment holes are located at the same horizontal height as the second mounting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the number and positions of the connecting columns on the connecting plate correspond to the adjustment holes on the third mounting plate, and the connecting plate is provided with connecting holes for installing pressure codes, and the connecting holes and the connecting columns are located at the same horizontal height.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustment hole is a strip hole arranged horizontally along the length direction.

[0012] Preferably, the first mounting plate is provided with a plurality of fixing holes opened along the thickness direction thereof.

[0013] Preferably, the fixing holes are strip-shaped holes, and at least part of the fixing holes are arranged horizontally in the length direction, and at least part of the fixing holes are arranged vertically in the length direction.

[0014] Preferably, a self-locking gasket is provided between the first limiting ring and the third mounting plate, or / and, a self-locking gasket is provided between the second limiting ring and the third mounting plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the weld-free adjustable support frame does not rely on friction to resist the force exerted on the elevator guide rail. By designing the frame feet, connecting plates and the connection structure therebetween, the structural strength of the weld-free adjustable support frame itself is used to withstand the force exerted on the elevator guide rail. No welding is required between the frame feet and the connecting plates, which reduces installation complexity and improves installation efficiency. The position of the connecting plate can be adjusted by the first limit ring and the second limit ring, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the elevator guide rail.

[0016] In a second aspect, an elevator guide rail mounting structure is provided, comprising any one of the above-mentioned non-welded adjustable brackets, wherein the first mounting plate is fixed to the shaft wall by expansion bolts, and a pressure code is detachably connected to the connecting plate, and the elevator guide rail is pressed onto the connecting plate by the pressure code.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the elevator guide rail installation structure does not require welding, has low installation complexity and high installation efficiency; when the elevator guide rail needs to be adjusted, there is no need to destroy the support frame, the adjustment speed is fast and the adjustment operation is simple. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a support frame in the prior art;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a force diagram of an elevator guide rail arranged on a support frame in the prior art;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the non-welding adjustable support frame and the elevator guide rail of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a force diagram of the connection between the non-welded adjustable support frame and the elevator guide rail of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 is a front view schematic diagram of the connecting plate;

[0024] Figure 6 is a schematic top view of the connecting plate;

[0025] Figure 7 is a front view schematic diagram of the stand;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a side view schematic diagram of the stand leg.

[0027] Figure 3-8 Medium: 400, elevator guide rail; 500, compression code;

[0028] 1. leg; 11. first mounting plate; 111. fixing hole; 12. second mounting plate; 13. third mounting plate; 131. adjustment hole;

[0029] 2. Connecting plate; 21. Connecting column; 22. First limiting ring; 23. Second limiting ring; 24. Self-locking gasket; 25. Connecting hole;

[0030] 3. Expansion bolts. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0033] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0035] refer to Figure 3-8 , showing a welding-free adjustable support frame and elevator guide rail installation structure;

[0036] Among them, the weld-free adjustable support frame includes a frame foot 1 and a connecting plate 2, the frame foot 1 includes a first mounting plate 11 installed on the shaft wall, the first mounting plate 11 is provided with at least two second mounting plates 12 distributed vertically, the second mounting plate 12 is connected to a third mounting plate 13 at one end away from the first mounting plate 11, the third mounting plate 13 is arranged parallel to the first mounting plate 11, and at least two adjustment holes 131 are provided on the third mounting plate 13; the number of the connecting plates 2 corresponds to the third mounting plate 13, the connecting plate 2 is arranged on the side of the third mounting plate 13 away from the second mounting plate 12, one side of the connecting plate 2 is provided with a connecting column 21 penetrated by the adjusting hole 131, at least one first limiting ring 22 and at least one second limiting ring 23 are threadedly connected to the connecting column 21, the first limiting ring 22 and the second limiting ring 23 are respectively located on both sides of the third mounting plate 13 to clamp the third mounting plate 13.

[0037] Among them, the elevator guide rail installation structure includes the non-welded adjustable support frame, the first mounting plate 11 is fixed to the shaft wall by expansion bolts, the pressure code 500 is detachably connected to the connecting plate 2, and the elevator guide rail 400 is pressed onto the connecting plate 2 by the pressure code 500.

[0038] Specifically, if Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, when the elevator guide rail 400 is subjected to the force Px in the X direction and the force Py in the Y direction, the elevator guide rail 400 transmits the force to the connecting plate 2, and the connecting column 21 on the connecting plate 2 will push the third mounting plate 13, and then the third mounting plate 13 disperses the force to the frame foot 1; in this way, the non-welded adjustable support frame does not rely on friction to resist the force exerted on the elevator guide rail 400, and through the design of the frame foot 1, the connecting plate 2 and the connection structure therebetween, the structural strength of the non-welded adjustable support frame itself is used to withstand the force exerted on the elevator guide rail 400; no welding is required between the frame foot 1 and the connecting plate 2, which reduces the installation complexity and improves the installation efficiency, and the position of the connecting plate 2 can be adjusted by the first limit ring 22 and the second limit ring 23, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the elevator guide rail 400. In addition, the elevator guide rail installation structure does not require welding, has low installation complexity and high installation efficiency; when the elevator guide rail 400 needs to be adjusted, there is no need to destroy the support frame, the adjustment speed is fast and the adjustment operation is simple.

[0039] refer to Figure 2When the position of the connecting plate 2 needs to be adjusted, the first limiting ring 22 and the second limiting ring 23 can be rotated to adjust the positions of the first limiting ring 22 and the second limiting ring 23 on the connecting column 21, thereby adjusting the distance between the connecting plate 2 and the third mounting plate 13. It should be noted that the first limiting ring 22 and the second limiting ring 23 can be nuts, and the component technology is mature and easy to obtain. More than one of the first limiting ring 22 and the second limiting ring 23 can be provided to achieve the effect of preventing loosening caused by vibration.

[0040] In some embodiments, reference Figure 7 and Figure 8 The second mounting plate 12 is vertically arranged with respect to the first mounting plate 11, and the second mounting plate 12 is horizontally arranged when not subjected to force. The forces in the X direction and the Y direction, namely Px and Py, are both horizontal forces. The second mounting plate 12 is horizontally arranged, which can effectively resist Px and Py, thereby improving the bending resistance of the second mounting plate 12 and strengthening the structural stability of the stand leg 1.

[0041] On this basis, reference Figure 4-6 , the at least two adjustment holes 131 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the second mounting plate 12, and all the adjustment holes 131 are at the same level as the second mounting plate 12. In this embodiment, only two adjustment holes 131 are provided, and in other embodiments, four, six, etc., may be provided, and it is sufficient that the adjustment holes 131 on both sides are symmetrically distributed, so that when any side of the two sides of the connecting plate 2 is subjected to a force in the Y direction, the second mounting plate 12 can be stably supported; the adjustment holes 131 are at the same level as the second mounting plate 12, so that the force transmitted by the third mounting plate 13 can only be at the level of the second mounting plate 12, avoiding the force from bending the second mounting plate 12 in the thickness direction of the second mounting plate 12, so that the structural strength of the second mounting plate 12 is fully utilized.

[0042] In addition, refer to Figure 4-6, the number and position of the connecting columns 21 on the connecting plate 2 correspond to the adjustment holes 131 on the third mounting plate 13, and the connecting plate 2 is provided with a connecting hole 25 for installing the pressure code 500, and the connecting hole 25 and the connecting column 21 are located at the same level. In this way, the pressure code 500 can be installed on the connecting hole 25 of the connecting plate 2 by bolts (not marked in the figure); when the elevator guide rail 400 is subjected to force, the elevator guide rail 400 first transmits the force to the pressure code 500, and then transmits the force to the connecting plate 2 through the pressure code 500, and the connecting hole 25 and the connecting column 21 are located at the same level, which is conducive to the force transmission direction being located at the level of the second mounting plate 12, avoiding the force from bending the second mounting plate 12 in the thickness direction of the second mounting plate 12, so that the structural strength of the second mounting plate 12 is fully exerted.

[0043] In some embodiments, reference Figure 7 The adjustment hole 131 is a strip hole arranged horizontally along the length direction.

[0044] Specifically, when the first limiting ring 22 and the second limiting ring 23 are not clamping the third mounting plate 13, the connecting column 21 can move laterally in the adjustment hole 131, thereby adjusting the lateral position of the connecting plate 2 relative to the third mounting plate 13, so as to facilitate the vertical position correspondence between the elevator guide rails 400.

[0045] In some embodiments, reference Figure 3 and Figure 7 The first mounting plate 11 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 111 opened along the thickness direction thereof, and the expansion bolts pass through the fixing holes 111 and are driven into the shaft wall, thereby fixing the first mounting plate 11; in order to facilitate fine-tuning of the position of the first mounting plate 11 when fixing it and to facilitate the horizontal setting of the second mounting plate 12, in this embodiment, the fixing holes 111 are strip holes, and at least part of the fixing holes 111 are arranged horizontally in the length direction, and at least part of the fixing holes 111 are arranged vertically in the length direction.

[0046] In some embodiments, reference Figure 4 , a self-locking washer 24 is provided between the first limiting ring 22 and the third mounting plate 13, or / and, a self-locking washer 24 is provided between the second limiting ring 23 and the third mounting plate 13. In this way, the self-locking washer 24 is used to prevent the first limiting ring 22 or the second limiting ring 23 from loosening, ensuring that the first limiting ring 22 and the second limiting ring 23 can clamp the third mounting plate 13.

[0047] In addition, to facilitate manufacturing, a through hole can be opened on the third mounting plate 13, a bolt can be inserted into the through hole, and the bolt is welded and fixed to the third mounting plate 13, and the stud of the bolt forms the connecting column 21; the weld-free adjustable bracket structure of the present invention is simple, but can exert excellent structural stability, improve the installation efficiency of the elevator guide rail 400, and facilitate the subsequent maintenance and adjustment of the elevator guide rail 400.

[0048] In addition, when the elevator guide rail is subjected to a vertical force (not shown in the figure), the non-welded adjustable support frame still does not rely on friction to resist the force exerted on the elevator guide rail 400 .

[0049] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A non-welded adjustable support, characterized in that: include: A frame foot, the frame foot comprising a first mounting plate mounted on the hoistway wall, the first mounting plate being provided with at least two second mounting plates distributed vertically, the second mounting plate being connected to a third mounting plate at one end away from the first mounting plate, the third mounting plate being arranged parallel to the first mounting plate, and the third mounting plate being provided with at least two adjustment holes; and A connecting plate, the number of which corresponds to the third mounting plate, the connecting plate being arranged on a side of the third mounting plate away from the second mounting plate, one side of the connecting plate being provided with a connecting column penetrating through the adjusting hole, at least one first limiting ring and at least one second limiting ring being threadedly connected to the connecting column, the first limiting ring and the second limiting ring being respectively located on both sides of the third mounting plate to clamp the third mounting plate.

2. The non-welded adjustable support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second mounting plate is vertically arranged with respect to the first mounting plate, and the second mounting plate is horizontally arranged when not subjected to force.

3. The non-welded adjustable support according to claim 2, characterized in that: The at least two adjustment holes are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the second mounting plate, and all the adjustment holes are located at the same level as the second mounting plate.

4. The non-welded adjustable support according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number and positions of the connecting columns on the connecting plate correspond to the adjustment holes on the third mounting plate. The connecting plate is provided with connecting holes for installing pressure codes, and the connecting holes and the connecting columns are located at the same horizontal height.

5. The non-welded adjustable support according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting hole is a strip-shaped hole arranged horizontally in the length direction.

6. The non-welded adjustable support according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first mounting plate is provided with a plurality of fixing holes opened along the thickness direction thereof.

7. The non-welded adjustable support according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing holes are strip-shaped holes, and at least part of the fixing holes are arranged horizontally in the length direction, and at least part of the fixing holes are arranged vertically in the length direction.

8. The non-welded adjustable support according to claim 1, characterized in that: A self-locking gasket is provided between the first limiting ring and the third mounting plate, or / and a self-locking gasket is provided between the second limiting ring and the third mounting plate.

9. An elevator guide rail installation structure, characterized in that: It comprises any one of claims 1-8 of a non-welded adjustable support frame, wherein the first mounting plate is fixed to the shaft wall by expansion bolts, the connecting plate is detachably connected with a pressure code, and the elevator guide rail is pressed onto the connecting plate by the pressure code.

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