A heat treatment device for the production of copper-chromium-zirconium alloy catenary for high-speed railways
By setting up a fluctuating assembly in the wire quenching device, and using the pallet to drive the front end of the contact line to fluctuate and shake off the coolant, the problem of adhesion of the quenching liquid on the surface of the wire is solved, and the effect of reducing waste and cost is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510390944.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-31
AI Technical Summary
When the existing wire quenching device is working, quenching liquid will be attached to the surface of the wire, resulting in additional losses and processing costs, and additional processes are required to clean up, which increases the workload.
A heat treatment device for the production of copper-chromium-zirconium alloy contact line for high-speed rail is designed. By setting up a fluctuating component, the pallet drives the front end of the contact line to fluctuate, shake off the coolant on the surface, and reduce residue and waste.
Effectively reduce the residue of coolant on the surface of the contact line, reduce the waste of coolant and heat treatment costs, and improve the quality of quenching processing.
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Figure CN119913328B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of alloy processing, and more specifically, to a heat treatment device for producing copper-chromium-zirconium alloy contact wires for high-speed railways. Background Art
[0002] Copper-chromium-zirconium alloy contact wires are mainly composed of elements such as copper, chromium, and zirconium. Due to their high strength, high conductivity, and good comprehensive performance, copper-chromium-zirconium alloy contact wires are widely used in the catenary of high-speed electrified railways and need to be processed through multiple processes such as forging, hot rolling, heat treatment, and cold rolling. In order to improve the strength and hardness of the contact wires, quenching treatment is usually carried out on the contact wires.
[0003] In the prior art, in order to improve the quenching efficiency, a quenching device is usually used to continuously quench the contact wires. For example, a Chinese patent with the publication number CN221166637U discloses a high-strength and high-conductivity copper wire rapid quenching device. This device alternately quenches the high-strength and high-conductivity copper wires by setting multiple quenching plates. When taking and loading materials, the quenching device body can continue to work without stopping, improving the working efficiency of the quenching device.
[0004] When the existing wire quenching device is working, continuous quenching treatment can improve the quenching efficiency to a certain extent. However, in the actual operation process, a certain amount of quenching liquid will adhere to the wire surface, which will not only cause additional loss of the quenching liquid, but also increase the processing cost of wire quenching. Moreover, the adhesion of the quenching liquid on the wire surface will also have an adverse impact on the subsequent processing of the wire, and additional processes are required to clean the quenching liquid on the contact wire surface, thus increasing the workload of contact wire quenching. Summary of the Invention
[0005] Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a heat treatment device for producing copper-chromium-zirconium alloy contact wires for high-speed railways. By setting a fluctuation component, the front end of the contact wire is driven by a tray to fluctuate. Through the fluctuation of the contact wire, the coolant on its surface can be shaken off, thereby effectively reducing the residue of the coolant on the contact wire surface, further effectively reducing the waste of the coolant, and further effectively reducing the heat treatment cost of the contact wire.
[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
[0007] A heat treatment device for producing copper-chromium-zirconium alloy contact wires for high-speed railways, including a liquid collection tank and a contact wire. An installation groove is formed on the outer surface of the contact wire. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the liquid collection tank. A rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper side of the connecting plate. A second fixed rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the rotating sleeve.
[0008] A fluctuation component is arranged on the upper side of the connecting plate. The fluctuation component includes a sleeve fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the connecting plate. A traction plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the sleeve. The outer surface of the traction plate is inclined. A guiding block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the traction plate. A first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the guiding block. The lower side of the outer surface of the first fixing rod is in movable contact with the inner surface of the sleeve. A tray is fixedly connected to the upper ends of both the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod. The tray is in rotational contact with the inner surface of the installation groove.
[0009] Furthermore, the upper end outer surface of the liquid collection box is open. The number of the connecting plates is two and they are symmetrically distributed. The outer surface of the tray is arc-shaped. The number of the installation grooves is two and they are symmetrically distributed. The number of the trays is several and they are distributed in a parallel array. The trays are used for traction and conveying of the contact wire.
[0010] Furthermore, a spraying component is arranged on the upper end of the liquid collection box. The spraying component includes a fixing frame fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the liquid collection box. A liquid storage box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the fixing frame. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the liquid storage box. A spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting pipe. Nozzles are embedded and fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer surface of the spraying pipe.
[0011] Furthermore, the spraying pipe is arc-shaped. A refrigerating plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the liquid storage box. A return pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the right end of the liquid storage box. The lower end of the return pipe is communicated with the inside of the liquid collection box. A water pump is fixedly connected to the lower end of the return pipe.
[0012] Furthermore, an expansion component is arranged inside the liquid collection box. The expansion component includes a bracket fixedly connected to the inner surface of the front end of the liquid collection box. A placement groove is formed on the outer surface of the upper end of the bracket. A bladder is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the placement groove. A liquid absorption cotton is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the bladder. The inner surface of the liquid absorption cotton is in sliding contact with the outer surface of the contact wire.
[0013] Furthermore, the bladder is circular ring-shaped. A cavity is arranged inside the bladder. The cavity is filled with a thermally expandable gas. The number of the liquid absorption cottons is several and they are distributed in a circular array. The liquid absorption cotton is arc-shaped. An overflow hole is formed by penetrating the lower end of the inner surface of the placement groove. The liquid absorption cotton is made of an elastic material.
[0014] Furthermore, a cooling component is arranged inside the tray located inside the fixing frame. The cooling component includes through holes formed on the upper surface of the tray. The inside of the tray is hollow. A guiding plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the tray. Mesh holes are formed on the lower side of the outer surface of the tray. The number of the mesh holes is several and they are distributed in a circular array.
[0015] Further, a shaking assembly is arranged inside the liquid collecting tank. The shaking assembly includes a material receiving plate fixedly connected to the inner surface of the liquid collecting tank. The lower side of the material receiving plate is arc-shaped and located below the contact line. The number of the material receiving plates is two groups and they are distributed in parallel. A limiting plate is fixedly connected between the two groups of material receiving plates.
[0016] Further, a runner is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second fixing rod. A dial is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the runner. A stop block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the limiting plate. The outer surface of the dial is in sliding contact with the outer surface of the stop block. The material receiving plate is made of an elastic material.
[0017] Further, the fixing frame is of a U-shaped structure. Stop curtains are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the outer surface of the fixing frame. The stop curtains are made of a flexible material. Ventilation grilles are arranged at the left and right ends of the outer surface of the fixing frame. The number of the refrigeration plates is several groups and they are distributed in parallel up and down.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
[0019] (1) In this solution, by setting the fluctuation assembly, the front end of the contact line is driven to fluctuate through the tray. Through the fluctuation of the contact line, the coolant on its surface can be shaken off, so as to effectively reduce the residue of the coolant on the surface of the contact line, and further effectively reduce the waste of the coolant, and further effectively reduce the heat treatment cost of the contact line;
[0020] (2) In this solution, by setting the expansion assembly, not only can the absorbent cotton absorb the coolant on the surface of the contact line, but also the expansion of the bladder can make the absorbent cotton fit more closely with the surface of the contact line, and the absorbent cotton can be squeezed through the fluctuation of the contact line, so as to effectively improve the absorption effect of the coolant on the surface of the contact line, and at the same time contribute to the realization of the recycling of the coolant;
[0021] (3) In this solution, by setting the shaking assembly, the lower area of the contact line is quenched by the coolant. The swing of the material receiving plate can discharge the coolant on its surface, and the swing of the material receiving plate will drive the coolant to fully contact the lower surface of the contact line, so as to effectively improve the quenching processing quality of the contact line. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 is the Figure 2 cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 In the present invention Figure 2 Cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in
[0026] Figure 5 In the present invention Figure 2 Cross-sectional view taken along line C-C in
[0027] Figure 6 In the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged schematic view at D in
[0028] Figure 7 In the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged schematic view at E in
[0029] Figure 8 In the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged schematic view at F in
[0030] Figure 9 In the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged schematic view at G in
[0031] Explanation of reference numerals in the figure:
[0032] 11. Liquid collection tank; 12. Contact wire; 13. Installation groove; 14. Fixed frame; 15. Liquid storage tank; 16. Baffle curtain; 17. Return pipe; 18. Ventilation grille; 19. Tray; 20. First fixing rod; 21. Connecting plate; 22. Refrigeration plate; 26. Water pump; 27. Second fixing rod; 28. Mesh hole; 29. Guide plate; 30. Through hole; 31. Material receiving plate; 32. Sleeve; 33. Traction plate; 34. Guide block; 35. Bracket; 36. Placing groove; 37. Bladder; 38. Cavity; 39. Absorbent cotton; 40. Rotating sleeve; 42. Runner; 43. Paddle; 44. Limiting plate; 45. Stop block; 46. Connecting pipe; 47. Spray pipe; 48. Nozzle; 49. Overflow hole. Detailed implementation manners
[0033] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0034] Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 , a heat treatment device for producing copper-chromium-zirconium alloy contact wires for high-speed railways, including a liquid collection tank 11 and a contact wire 12. An installation groove 13 is provided on the outer surface of the contact wire 12. A connecting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the liquid collection tank 11. A rotating sleeve 40 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the connecting plate 21. A second fixing rod 27 is rotatably connected inside the rotating sleeve 40;
[0035] A wave component is provided on the upper side of the connecting plate 21. The wave component includes a sleeve 32 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the connecting plate 21. A traction plate 33 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the sleeve 32. The outer surface of the traction plate 33 is inclined. A guide block 34 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the traction plate 33. A first fixing rod 20 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the guide block 34. The lower side of the outer surface of the first fixing rod 20 is in movable contact with the inner surface of the sleeve 32. A tray 19 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of both the first fixing rod 20 and the second fixing rod 27. The tray 19 is in rotational contact with the inner surface of the installation groove 13.
[0036] The upper end outer surface of the liquid collecting tank 11 is open. The number of the connecting plates 21 is two and they are symmetrically distributed. The outer surface of the tray 19 is arc-shaped. The number of the installation grooves 13 is two and they are symmetrically distributed. The number of the trays 19 is several and they are distributed in a parallel array. The tray 19 is used for traction and conveying of the contact wire 12.
[0037] By adopting the above technical solution, during the production and processing of the copper-chromium-zirconium alloy contact wire 12, in order to improve the wear resistance and mechanical properties of the copper-chromium-zirconium alloy contact wire 12, the contact wire 12 needs to be quenched. During operation, the heated contact wire 12 is conveyed at a uniform speed. The liquid collecting tank 11 supports the rotating sleeve 40 through the connecting plate 21, and the rotating sleeve 40 rotatably supports the second fixing rod 27. The tray 19 at the upper end of the second fixing rod 27 is engaged in the installation groove 13 on the surface of the contact wire 12. The tray 19 cooperates with the installation groove 13 to tractionally support the contact wire 12. During the conveying process of the contact wire 12, it is cooled and quenched by the coolant, and the tray 19 is driven to rotate. A first fixing rod 20 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tray 19 at the front end. The connecting plate 21 movably supports the first fixing rod 20 through the sleeve 32. When the tray 19 drives the first fixing rod 20 to rotate, it will drive the guide block 34 on its lower side to rotate synchronously. The lower end of the guide block 34 will be in sliding contact with the outer surface of the traction plate 33 under the gravity of the contact wire 12 and the tray 19. The traction plate 33 is inclined, so the first fixing rod 20 will reciprocate up and down inside the sleeve 32. During the movement of the first fixing rod 20, it will drive the tray 19 to move up and down, so that the front end of the contact wire 12 can be driven to wave through the tray 19. Through the wave of the contact wire 12, the coolant on its surface can be shaken off, so that the residual coolant on the surface of the contact wire 12 can be effectively reduced, and further the waste of the coolant can be effectively reduced, and further the heat treatment cost of the contact wire 12 can be effectively reduced.
[0038] Such as Figure 3 And Figure 5As shown in the figure, a spraying assembly is provided at the upper end of the liquid collecting tank 11. The spraying assembly includes a fixing frame 14 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the liquid collecting tank 11. A liquid storage tank 15 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the fixing frame 14. A connecting pipe 46 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the liquid storage tank 15. A spraying pipe 47 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting pipe 46. Nozzles 48 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer surface of the spraying pipe 47 in an embedded manner.
[0039] The spraying pipe 47 is in an arc shape. A refrigeration plate 22 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the liquid storage tank 15. A return pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the right end of the liquid storage tank 15. The lower end of the return pipe 17 communicates with the inside of the liquid collecting tank 11. A water pump 26 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the return pipe 17.
[0040] The fixing frame 14 is in a U-shaped structure. Curtain shields 16 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the outer surface of the fixing frame 14. The curtain shields 16 are made of flexible materials. Ventilation grilles 18 are provided on the left and right ends of the outer surface of the fixing frame 14. The number of the refrigeration plates 22 is several groups and they are distributed in parallel up and down.
[0041] By adopting the above technical solutions, the liquid collecting tank 11 supports the liquid storage tank 15 through the fixing frame 14. When quenching the contact wire 12, the coolant inside the liquid storage tank 15 enters the inside of the spraying pipe 47 through the connecting pipe 46, and then sprays out from the nozzles 48 on the surface of the spraying pipe 47 onto the surface of the contact wire 12, so that the contact wire 12 can be continuously quenched. The spraying pipe 47 is in an arc shape, so that multiple groups of nozzles 48 can spray the coolant at different angles to quench and cool the contact wire 12. The excess coolant drips from the surface of the contact wire 12 and will be collected inside the liquid collecting tank 11. At the same time, the water pump 26 is started, and the coolant inside the liquid collecting tank 11 is transported to the inside of the liquid storage tank 15 through the water pump 26 and the return pipe 17. The refrigeration plate 22 inside the liquid storage tank 15 can effectively cool the coolant, so that the temperature of the coolant can be maintained within an appropriate range, and further improve the quenching quality of the contact wire 12. The curtain shields 16 on the surface of the fixing frame 14 can play a certain sealing effect on both ends of the fixing frame 14, so that the outward splashing of the coolant can be effectively reduced, and further reduce the loss of the coolant. The ventilation grilles 18 on the surface of the fixing frame 14 contribute to the circulation of the gas inside the fixing frame 14, so that it is beneficial to the dissipation of the heat inside the fixing frame 14.
[0042] Such as Figure 5 And Figure 8As shown in the figure, an expansion component is provided inside the liquid collection tank 11. The expansion component includes a bracket 35 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the front end of the liquid collection tank 11. A placement groove 36 is formed on the outer surface of the upper end of the bracket 35. A bladder 37 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the placement groove 36. A liquid absorption cotton 39 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the bladder 37. The inner surface of the liquid absorption cotton 39 is in sliding contact with the outer surface of the contact wire 12.
[0043] The bladder 37 is circular ring-shaped. A cavity 38 is provided inside the bladder 37. The cavity 38 is filled with a thermally expandable gas. The number of the liquid absorption cottons 39 is several groups and they are distributed in a circular array. The liquid absorption cotton 39 is arc-shaped. An overflow hole 49 is formed through the lower end of the inner surface of the placement groove 36. The liquid absorption cotton 39 is made of an elastic material.
[0044] By adopting the above technical solution, in order to further reduce the residue of the coolant on the surface of the contact wire 12, the contact wire 12 is passed through the middle of the bladder 37. The placement groove 36 formed on the surface of the bracket 35 is used to support the bladder 37. The liquid absorption cottons 39 distributed in a circular array are provided inside the bladder 37. During the continuous transportation of the contact wire 12, the liquid absorption cottons 39 will continuously slide-contact with the surface of the contact wire 12, so as to adsorb and recover the residue of the coolant on the surface of the contact wire 12, and thus can effectively improve the recovery effect of the coolant. An appropriate amount of thermally expandable gas is filled in the cavity 38 inside the bladder 37. During the process of the liquid absorption cotton 39 being in close contact with the surface of the contact wire 12, the residual heat of the contact wire 12 will be transferred to the inside of the bladder 37 through the liquid absorption cotton 39, and the thermally expandable gas inside the cavity 38 will expand due to heat, so that the volume of the bladder 37 gradually increases. Through the expansion of the bladder 37, the liquid absorption cotton 39 can be more closely attached to the surface of the contact wire 12, and thus can further improve the recovery effect of the coolant. When the contact wire 12 fluctuates, since the tray 19 will only move downward by a certain distance, the contact wire 12 will squeeze the lower liquid absorption cotton 39. The liquid absorption cotton 39 is made of an elastic material and can produce a certain amount of elastic deformation. At this time, the coolant adsorbed inside the liquid absorption cotton 39 will be discharged into the placement groove 36 under the action of pressure and discharged into the liquid collection tank 11 through the overflow hole 49 on the lower side of the placement groove 36, and thus can further improve the recovery quality of the coolant, which helps to reduce the loss of the coolant. By providing the expansion component, not only can the liquid absorption cotton 39 be used to absorb the coolant on the surface of the contact wire 12, but also the expansion of the bladder 37 can make the liquid absorption cotton 39 more closely attached to the surface of the contact wire 12, and the contact wire 12 can squeeze the liquid absorption cotton 39 through fluctuations, and thus can effectively improve the absorption effect of the coolant on the surface of the contact wire 12, and at the same time helps to realize the recycling of the coolant.
[0045] As Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown in the figure, a cooling component is provided inside the inner side of the tray 19 located inside the fixing frame 14. The cooling component includes a through hole 30 opened on the upper surface of the tray 19. The inside of the tray 19 is hollow. A guiding plate 29 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the tray 19. A mesh hole 28 is opened on the lower side of the outer surface of the tray 19. The number of the mesh holes 28 is several groups and they are distributed in a circular array.
[0046] By adopting the above technical solution, during the spray quenching process of the contact wire 12, in order to avoid that the coolant cannot fully contact the inside of the installation groove 13, a cooling component is provided inside the inner side of the tray 19. During the spraying process of the coolant, part of the coolant will enter the inside of the tray 19 through the through hole 30 on the surface of the tray 19, and under the guiding action of the guiding plate 29, it will flow towards the edge of the tray 19. Then the coolant flows out of the tray 19 through the mesh hole 28 on the surface of the tray 19. During the conveying process of the contact wire 12, the tray 19 will continuously rotate, so that the coolant can be discharged into the inside of the installation groove 13, and the inside area of the installation groove 13 is quenched by the coolant, thereby effectively improving the quenching quality of the contact wire 12 and enabling the contact wire 12 to be uniformly quenched.
[0047] As Figure 1 shown in the figure, a shaking component is provided inside the liquid collecting box 11. The shaking component includes a material receiving plate 31 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the liquid collecting box 11. The lower side of the material receiving plate 31 is arc-shaped and is located below the contact wire 12. The number of the material receiving plates 31 is two groups and they are distributed in parallel. A limiting plate 44 is fixedly connected between the two groups of material receiving plates 31.
[0048] A runner 42 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod two 27. A dial 43 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the runner 42. A stop block 45 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the limiting plate 44. The outer surface of the dial 43 is in sliding contact with the outer surface of the stop block 45. The material receiving plate 31 is made of an elastic material.
[0049] By adopting the above technical solution, during the spray quenching process of the contact wire 12, some coolant will remain on the surface of the material receiving plate 31. The material receiving plate 31 is located below the contact wire 12, and the coolant on its surface can come into contact with the lower side area of the contact wire 12. Thus, the lower side area of the contact wire 12 can be quenched by the coolant. During the rotation of the second fixed rod 27, it will drive the runner 42 to rotate synchronously. The runner 42 will drive the paddle 43 to perform a circular motion. During the movement of the paddle 43, it will come into contact with the stopper 45. Through the stopper 45, the limit plate 44 can be driven to move horizontally. During the movement of the limit plate 44, it will pull the material receiving plate 31. The material receiving plate 31 is made of an elastic material and can produce a certain degree of elastic deformation. Through the swing of the material receiving plate 31, the coolant on its surface can be discharged. Moreover, the swing of the material receiving plate 31 will drive the coolant to fully contact the lower surface of the contact wire 12, thereby effectively improving the quenching processing quality of the contact wire 12.
[0050] Usage method: When quenching the contact wire 12, the tray 19 is clamped in the mounting groove 13 on the surface of the contact wire 12. The contact wire 12 is traction-supported by the tray 19 in cooperation with the mounting groove 13. During the movement of the contact wire 12, it will drive the tray 19 to rotate synchronously. The coolant inside the liquid storage tank 15 enters the spray pipe 47 through the connecting pipe 46, and then is sprayed out from the nozzles 48 on the surface of the spray pipe 47 onto the surface of the contact wire 12, so that the contact wire 12 can be continuously quenched. During the movement of the first fixed rod 20, it will drive the tray 19 to move up and down, so that the front end of the contact wire 12 can be driven to fluctuate by the tray 19. Through the fluctuation of the contact wire 12, the coolant on its surface can be shaken off. During the continuous transportation of the contact wire 12, the absorbent cotton 39 will continuously slide-contact the surface of the contact wire 12, so that the residual coolant on the surface of the contact wire 12 can be adsorbed and recovered. Through the expansion of the bladder 37, the absorbent cotton 39 can be more closely attached to the surface of the contact wire 12, thereby further improving the recovery effect of the coolant. The coolant adsorbed inside the absorbent cotton 39 will be discharged into the placement groove 36 under the action of pressure and discharged into the liquid collection tank 11 through the overflow hole 49 on the lower side of the placement groove 36, thereby further improving the recovery quality of the coolant. Through the swing of the material receiving plate 31, the coolant on its surface can be discharged. Moreover, the swing of the material receiving plate 31 will drive the coolant to fully contact the lower surface of the contact wire 12, thereby effectively improving the quenching processing quality of the contact wire 12.
[0051] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its improved concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A heat treatment device for producing a copper-chromium-zirconium alloy contact wire for high-speed railway, comprising a liquid collecting tank (11) and a contact wire (12), characterized in that: The outer surface of the contact wire (12) is provided with a mounting groove (13); the inner surface of the liquid collecting box (11) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (21); the upper side of the connecting plate (21) is fixedly connected to a rotating sleeve (40); the inner side of the rotating sleeve (40) is rotatably connected to a second fixing rod (27); A wave assembly is arranged on the upper side of the connecting plate (21), the wave assembly comprising a sleeve (32) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the connecting plate (21), a traction plate (33) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the sleeve (32), the outer surface of the traction plate (33) being inclined, a guide block (34) slidably connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the traction plate (33), a fixing rod (20) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the guide block (34), the lower side of the outer surface of the fixing rod (20) being in movable contact with the inner surface of the sleeve (32), the upper ends of the fixing rod (20) and the fixing rod (27) being fixedly connected to a tray (19), the tray (19) being in rotational contact with the inner surface of the mounting groove (13).
2. A heat treatment device for producing copper-chromium-zirconium alloy contact wire for high-speed railway according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the upper end of the liquid collecting box (11) is open, the number of the connecting plates (21) is two groups and they are symmetrically distributed, the outer surface of the tray (19) is arc-shaped, the number of the mounting grooves (13) is two groups and they are symmetrically distributed, the number of the trays (19) is several groups and they are distributed in a parallel array, and the trays (19) pull and transport the contact wire (12).
3. A heat treatment device for producing copper-chromium-zirconium alloy contact wire for high-speed railway according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spray assembly is provided at the upper end of the liquid collecting box (11), and the spray assembly comprises a fixing frame (14) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the liquid collecting box (11); the outer surface of the upper end of the fixing frame (14) is fixedly connected to the liquid storage box (15); the outer surface of the lower end of the liquid storage box (15) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (46); the lower end of the connecting pipe (46) is fixedly connected to a spray pipe (47); and a nozzle (48) is embedded and fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer surface of the spray pipe (47).
4. A heat treatment device for producing copper-chromium-zirconium alloy contact wire for high-speed railway according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spray pipe (47) is in an arc shape, the inner surface of the liquid storage tank (15) is fixedly connected to a refrigeration plate (22), the outer surface of the right end of the liquid storage tank (15) is fixedly connected to a return pipe (17), the lower end of the return pipe (17) is connected to the inside of the liquid collecting tank (11), and the lower end of the return pipe (17) is fixedly connected to a water pump (26).
5. A heat treatment device for producing copper-chromium-zirconium alloy contact wire for high-speed railway according to claim 4, characterized in that: An expansion assembly is provided inside the liquid collecting box (11), the expansion assembly comprising a bracket (35) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the front end of the liquid collecting box (11), a placement groove (36) is provided on the outer surface of the upper end of the bracket (35), a capsule (37) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the placement groove (36), a liquid absorbent cotton (39) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the capsule (37), and the inner surface of the liquid absorbent cotton (39) is in sliding contact with the outer surface of the contact line (12).
6. A heat treatment device for producing copper-chromium-zirconium alloy contact wire for high-speed railway according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sac (37) is annular in shape, a cavity (38) is provided inside the sac (37), the cavity (38) is filled with thermal expansion gas, the absorbent cotton (39) is provided in a plurality of groups and is distributed in an annular array, the absorbent cotton (39) is arc-shaped, an overflow hole (49) is provided through the lower end of the inner surface of the placement groove (36), and the absorbent cotton (39) is made of elastic material.
7. A heat treatment device for producing copper-chromium-zirconium alloy contact wire for high-speed railway according to claim 6, characterized in that: A cooling component is arranged on the inner side of the tray (19) located inside the fixing frame (14), the cooling component comprising a through hole (30) opened on the upper surface of the tray (19), the interior of the tray (19) is hollow, a guide plate (29) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the tray (19), and mesh holes (28) are opened on the lower side of the outer surface of the tray (19), and the number of the mesh holes (28) is a plurality of groups and distributed in a ring array.
8. A heat treatment device for producing copper-chromium-zirconium alloy contact wire for high-speed railway according to claim 7, characterized in that: A shaking assembly is provided inside the liquid collecting box (11), the shaking assembly comprising a receiving plate (31) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the liquid collecting box (11), the lower side of the receiving plate (31) being arc-shaped and located below the contact line (12), the receiving plates (31) being provided in two groups and being distributed in parallel, and a limiting plate (44) being fixedly connected between the two groups of receiving plates (31).
9. A heat treatment device for producing copper-chromium-zirconium alloy contact wire for high-speed railway according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer surface of the second fixing rod (27) is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel (42), the outer surface of the rotating wheel (42) is fixedly connected to a paddle (43), the outer surface of the lower end of the limiting plate (44) is fixedly connected to a stopper (45), the outer surface of the paddle (43) is in sliding contact with the outer surface of the stopper (45), and the receiving plate (31) is made of elastic material.
10. A heat treatment device for producing copper-chromium-zirconium alloy contact wire for high-speed railway according to claim 9, characterized in that: The fixing frame (14) is of a U-shaped structure, and the front and rear ends of the outer surface of the fixing frame (14) are fixedly connected with curtains (16), and the curtains (16) are made of a flexible material. The left and right ends of the outer surface of the fixing frame (14) are provided with ventilation grilles (18), and the number of the refrigeration plates (22) is a plurality of groups and they are distributed in parallel up and down.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Rapid quenching device for high-strength and high-conductivity copper wire
CN221166637U
Heat treatment equipment for processing high-strength line steel
CN114657342A