A pier column foot connecting structure
By combining a foundation, embedded components, external steel pipes, and internal steel pipe columns, the problem of the difficulty and high risk of underwater pier foundation removal was solved, achieving a safe and convenient removal method and reducing economic losses.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
The dismantling of underwater pier foundations using existing technologies is difficult, dangerous, and costly, especially due to the unique geological characteristics of rivers, where thick silt is difficult to remove, making underwater operations challenging.
The structure adopts a combination of foundation, embedded components, outer steel pipe and inner steel pipe column, which is fixedly connected by shoe beam components to form a socket connection, avoiding underwater cutting and directly using mechanical equipment to remove the inner steel pipe column.
It enabled safe and convenient underwater pier foot removal, reducing construction difficulty and economic losses, and simplifying the construction process.
Smart Images

Figure CN119913821B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of bridge construction, in particular to a pier column foot connecting structure in water. BACKGROUND
[0002] When a steel truss girder is erected, a temporary pier-side bracket is usually arranged on the side of the corresponding pier. The pier column foot connecting mode of the traditional pier-side bracket adopts a steel bar first concrete column foot welded or bolted with the foundation. The temporary pier-side bracket is removed after the steel truss girder is erected. At this time, the temporary pier-side bracket in water faces problems such as great difficulty in removal, high risk and great economic loss. Professional personnel usually need to cut and remove the pier column foot under water when removing it later. There is great risk in underwater operation. Moreover, due to the particularity of river geology, the column foot is covered by silt in the river, the silt is thick and is not easy to clean, the operation is difficult and the economic loss is great. SUMMARY
[0003] Therefore, the present application aims to provide a pier column foot connecting structure in water to solve the problem that the pier column foot needs to be cut and removed under water when removed later in the prior art, and the underwater operation has high risk and great difficulty.
[0004] The technical scheme adopted by the present application to solve the above technical problems is as follows:
[0005] The present application provides a pier column foot connecting structure in water, comprising:
[0006] a bearing platform, wherein a pre-buried component is arranged in the bearing platform, and the upper surface of the pre-buried component is flush with the upper surface of the bearing platform;
[0007] an outer steel pipe fixed to the upper surface of the pre-buried component;
[0008] an inner steel pipe stand column obliquely inserted into the outer steel pipe, and the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe stand column are fixed through a shoe beam component.
[0009] In some embodiments, the outer steel pipe is obliquely fixed to the upper surface of the pre-buried component, and the inclination angles of the outer steel pipe and the inner steel pipe stand column are the same.
[0010] In some embodiments, the inclination angle of the outer steel pipe is 1°-20°.
[0011] In some embodiments, the center axes of the inner steel pipe stand column and the outer steel pipe are on the same straight line.
[0012] In some embodiments, a gap is arranged between the part of the inner steel pipe stand column located in the outer steel pipe and the outer steel pipe, and the gap is filled with sand and gravel.
[0013] In some embodiments, the sandstone has a particle size of 0.5 mm ~ 2 mm.
[0014] In some embodiments, the inner steel pipe column is filled with first concrete; and / or
[0015] The shoe beam assembly comprises a first ring plate fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the inner steel pipe column, the first ring plate is located on the upper part of the outer steel pipe, the side of the first ring plate away from the outer steel pipe is provided with a second ring plate fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the inner steel pipe column, and a plurality of stiffening plates are arranged between the first ring plate and the second ring plate, and each stiffening plate is fixed to the outer periphery of the inner steel pipe column.
[0016] In some embodiments, the bottom of the first ring plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of grab plates, and each grab plate is in contact with the outer periphery of the outer steel pipe; and / or
[0017] The inner steel pipe column is provided with an inner ring plate, and the inner ring plate is located on the same horizontal plane as the first ring plate.
[0018] In some embodiments, the embedded part comprises an anchor plate and a plurality of anchor bars located at the bottom of the anchor plate, the upper surface of the anchor plate is flush with the upper surface of the bearing platform, and each anchor bar is located in the bearing platform.
[0019] In some embodiments, the bottom of the outer steel pipe is uniformly provided with a plurality of stiffening ribs, and each stiffening rib is fixed to the top of the anchor plate; and / or
[0020] The bearing platform comprises a plurality of layers of steel mesh distributed in the vertical direction, a plurality of main reinforcement steels are vertically distributed in the steel mesh, and the steel mesh and the main reinforcement steels are filled with second concrete; and / or
[0021] The bottom of the inner steel pipe column is provided with a sealing plate, the sealing plate is circular, the diameter of the sealing plate is greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the inner steel pipe column, and the diameter of the sealing plate is less than the inner diameter of the outer steel pipe.
[0022] The foundation and embedded components of this application provide the necessary stability for the underwater pier foot connection structure. The upper part of the embedded components is connected to the outer steel pipe, making the outer steel pipe stable and firm. The inner steel pipe column and the outer steel pipe adopt a socket connection structure, and then the inner steel pipe column and the outer steel pipe are fastened by the boot beam component. Specifically, the boot beam component is fixed to the outer periphery of the inner steel pipe column, and the boot beam component only plays a fastening and limiting role for the outer steel pipe. That is, there is no absolute fixation between the boot beam component and the outer steel pipe. During the later dismantling, it is not necessary to remove the silt covering the pier foot, nor is underwater cutting involved. The inner steel pipe column can be directly removed by mechanical equipment. It is safe, convenient, simple to construct, and economical. Attached Figure Description
[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application, wherein:
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the underwater pier column foot connection structure according to an embodiment of this application;
[0025] Figure 2 Examples of this application Figure 1 Sectional view of AA;
[0026] Figure 3 Examples of this application Figure 1 Sectional view of BB;
[0027] Figure 4 Examples of this application Figure 1 Sectional view of CC;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the steel pipe column inserted in an embodiment of this application;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the inner ring plate in an embodiment of this application;
[0030] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the foundation and embedded components in an embodiment of this application;
[0031] Figure 8 This is a top view of the foundation and embedded components in an embodiment of this application.
[0032] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0033] 1-Pile cap, 2-First ring plate, 3-Internal steel pipe column, 4-Second ring plate, 5-Reinforcing plate, 6-Outer steel pipe, 7-Gap, 8-Grab plate, 9-Anchor bar, 10-Anchor plate, 11-Sealing plate, 12-Grouting hole, 13-Inner ring plate, 14-Reinforcing mesh. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without any creative effort fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0035] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element indicated thereby must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or indicating the number of the technical features indicated thereby. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0036] In the present application, the word "exemplary" is used to mean "serving as an example, instance, or illustration." Any implementation described as exemplary in the present application is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. The following description is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the present application. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, specific details are set forth. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present application can be practiced without the specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and processes are not elaborated in order not to obscure the present application in unnecessary detail. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited by the implementations shown, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein.
[0037] In order to facilitate the understanding of the solutions of the present application, the spline curves and arrows used in the reference signs in the drawings are described as follows: the components indicated by the spline curves without arrows are solid components, i.e. components with solid structures; the components indicated by the spline curves with arrows are virtual components, i.e. components without solid structures.
[0038] The traditional pier foot connection method adopts reinforced concrete column foot and foundation welding or bolt connection, but when the column foot is located in water and under silt, this connection method has problems such as great welding difficulty, long construction period, etc.
[0039] See Figures 1-4 The embodiment of the present application provides a water pier column foot connecting structure, which comprises:
[0040] A bearing platform 1, wherein a pre-buried assembly is arranged in the bearing platform 1, and the upper surface of the pre-buried assembly is flush with the upper surface of the bearing platform 1;
[0041] An outer steel pipe 6 is fixed to the upper surface of the pre-buried assembly;
[0042] An inner steel pipe stand 3 is obliquely inserted into the outer steel pipe 6, and the outer steel pipe 6 and the inner steel pipe stand 3 are fixed through a shoe beam assembly.
[0043] It can be understood that the pre-buried assembly of the present application is fixed to the bearing platform 1, and the pre-buried assembly provides the required stability for the water pier column foot connecting structure. The upper part of the pre-buried assembly is connected with the outer steel pipe 6, so that the outer steel pipe 6 is stable and firm.
[0044] In some embodiments, the outer steel pipe 6 and the inner steel pipe stand 3 are both vertically arranged, that is, the outer steel pipe 6 and the inner steel pipe stand 3 are both perpendicular to the bearing platform 1.
[0045] In some embodiments, the outer steel pipe 6 and the pre-buried assembly are fixed by double fillet welds. It can be understood that the size of the weld leg of the welding is not less than half of the minimum butt plate thickness. In the present application, the size of the weld leg of the welding is not less than half of the thickness of the minimum anchor plate 10.
[0046] In some embodiments, the bottom midpoint of the outer steel pipe 6 coincides with the upper midpoint of the pre-buried assembly.
[0047] Exemplarily, the material of the outer steel pipe 6 is Q355B.
[0048] In some embodiments, the inner diameter of the inner steel pipe stand 3 is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer steel pipe 6 by 80 mm to 120 mm, for example, 80 mm, 85 mm, 90 mm, 95 mm, 100 mm, 105 mm, 110 mm, 115 mm, 120 mm, etc. Within the range, a gap 7 can be formed between the inner steel pipe stand 3 and the outer steel pipe 6 in contact with the inner steel pipe stand 3, so as to facilitate filling of sand and gravel.
[0049] It can be understood that the shoe beam assembly is fixed to the outer periphery of the inner steel pipe stand 3, and the shoe beam assembly only has a fastening and limiting effect on the outer steel pipe 6, that is, the shoe beam assembly does not have an absolute fixing effect on the outer steel pipe 6. The shoe beam assembly strengthens the connecting ability of the inner steel pipe stand 3 and the outer steel pipe 6, and also strengthens the local shear resistance of the inner steel pipe stand 3.
[0050] In the present application, the bearing platform 1 and the embedded component provide the required stability for the underwater pier column foot connecting structure, the upper part of the embedded component is connected with the outer steel pipe 6, so that the outer steel pipe 6 is stable and firm; the socket type connecting structure is adopted between the inner inserted steel pipe column 3 and the outer steel pipe 6, and the inner inserted steel pipe column 3 and the outer steel pipe 6 are fastened through the shoe beam component, specifically, the shoe beam component is fixed on the outer periphery of the inner inserted steel pipe column 3, and the shoe beam component only plays a fastening and limiting role on the outer steel pipe 6, that is, the shoe beam component and the outer steel pipe 6 do not exist absolute fixation, when demolishing in the later period, the silt covered on the pier column foot does not need to be removed, and at the same time, underwater cutting is not involved, so that the inner inserted steel pipe column 3 can be directly pulled out by using mechanical equipment, which is safe, convenient, simple in construction and economical and reasonable.
[0051] It can be understood that the inner inserted steel pipe column 3 can be directly pulled out by using mechanical equipment when demolishing in the later period, and the outer steel pipe 6 in water can be used repeatedly.
[0052] Please refer to Figure 1 In some embodiments, the outer steel pipe 6 is fixedly inclined on the upper surface of the embedded component, and the inclination angle of the outer steel pipe 6 and the inner inserted steel pipe column 3 is the same. In this way, the outer steel pipe 6 and the inner inserted steel pipe column 3 are stable in structure, and convenient to install.
[0053] It can be understood that the purpose of the inclined arrangement of the outer steel pipe 6 and the inner inserted steel pipe column 3 is to enable the outer steel pipe 6 and the inner inserted steel pipe column 3 to be seated on the existing bearing platform 1, and the inclined arrangement of the outer steel pipe 6 and the inner inserted steel pipe column 3 can increase the support distance of the upper part of the inner inserted steel pipe column 3, and the support effect is better.
[0054] It can be understood that the size of the bottom of the outer steel pipe 6 is corrected, and it can be understood that the correction refers to strict control and slight size modification of the size of the outer steel pipe 6, so as to ensure that the slope of the outer steel pipe 6 is consistent with the design, and the bottom is flat, and it is determined that the bottom of the outer steel pipe 6 can be closely attached to the embedded component, and the upper part of the outer steel pipe 6 is corrected at the same time, so as to ensure that the slope of the upper opening and the lower opening of the outer steel pipe 6 is always the same. It can also be understood that the outer steel pipe 6 provides support and fixation for the inner inserted steel pipe column 3.
[0055] It can be understood that the size of the bottom of the inner inserted steel pipe column 3 is corrected, and it can be understood that the correction refers to cutting, grinding and the like of the inner inserted steel pipe column 3, so as to ensure that the size is correct, and in addition, it is also determined that the bottom of the inner inserted steel pipe column 3 can be closely attached to the top of the embedded component, but is not welded and fixed with the embedded component.
[0056] In some embodiments, the outer steel pipe 6 has an inclination angle of 1° to 20°, such as 1°, 2°, 3°, 4°, 5°, 6°, 7°, 8°, 9°, 10°, 11°, 12°, 13°, 14°, 15°, 16°, 17°, 18°, 19°, 20°, etc. Within the angle range, the force requirement can be met, and the support distance of the upper part of the inner steel pipe column 3 is increased, and the support effect is better.
[0057] In some embodiments, the center axis of the inner steel pipe column 3 and the outer steel pipe 6 are on the same straight line. In this way, the entire structure is stable and firm, and installation is convenient.
[0058] Please refer to Figure 1 In some embodiments, the midpoint of the inner steel pipe column 3, the midpoint of the outer steel pipe 6, the midpoint of the pile cap 1, and the midpoint of the embedded component coincide. In this way, the pile cap 1 and the embedded component support the outer steel pipe 6 and the inner steel pipe column 3 stably, and the overall structure is stable.
[0059] In some embodiments, a gap 7 is provided between the part of the inner steel pipe column 3 located in the outer steel pipe 6 and the outer steel pipe 6, and the gap 7 is filled with sandstone.
[0060] It can be understood that the sandstone has moderate fineness and good quality. During the filling process, the outer steel pipe 6 is continuously and appropriately knocked by a tool to ensure that the sandstone can be completely and tightly filled in the gap 7 between the outer steel pipe 6 and the inner steel pipe column 3, thereby limiting the positional movement of the inner steel pipe column 3 in the outer steel pipe 6, limiting the position of the inner steel pipe column 3, and enhancing the stability of the inner steel pipe column 3.
[0061] In some embodiments, the particle size of the sandstone is 0.5 mm to 2 mm, such as 0.5 mm, 0.8 mm, 1 mm, 1.2 mm, 1.5 mm, 1.6 mm, 1.8 mm, 2 mm, etc. Within the particle size range, it is beneficial to firmly fill the gap 7 between the inner steel pipe column 3 and the outer steel pipe 6, and the compactness is good.
[0062] In some embodiments, the inner steel pipe column 3 is filled with first concrete.
[0063] It can be understood that the inner steel pipe column 3 is located in the outer steel pipe 6, and the contact part of the inner steel pipe column 3 and the top of the outer steel pipe 6 is subjected to a large shear force. The inner steel pipe column 3 is filled with concrete with a strength grade of C30, which enhances the shear force requirement of the part and enhances the stability of the part.
[0064] Please refer to Figures 1-4In some embodiments, the shoe beam assembly comprises a first ring plate 2 fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the inner steel pipe column 3, the first ring plate 2 is located on the upper portion of the outer steel pipe 6, and the side of the first ring plate 2 away from the outer steel pipe 6 is provided with a second ring plate 4 fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the inner steel pipe column 3, and a plurality of stiffening plates 5 are arranged between the first ring plate 2 and the second ring plate 4, and each stiffening plate 5 is fixed to the outer periphery of the inner steel pipe column 3.
[0065] During installation, the gap 7 between the inner steel pipe column 3 and the outer steel pipe 6 is filled and compacted with sand and gravel, the first ring plate 2 and the second ring plate 4 are each divided into two half ring plates, the two half ring plates of the first ring plate 2 are aligned with the outer wall of the inner steel pipe column 3, and then are welded into a whole by butt welding; the two half ring plates of the second ring plate 4 are aligned with the outer wall of the inner steel pipe column 3, and then are welded into a whole by butt welding; and then the stiffening plates 5 between the first ring plate 2 and the second ring plate 4 are welded. It can be understood that each stiffening plate 5 can be welded to the outer wall of the inner steel pipe column 3, or can not be welded to the outer wall of the inner steel pipe column 3. The shoe beam assembly enhances the local shear resistance of the inner steel pipe column 3.
[0066] Another installation method is as follows: during installation, the first ring plate 2, the second ring plate 4 and the stiffening plates 5 between the first ring plate 2 and the second ring plate 4 are first welded into a whole, i.e., the plurality of stiffening plates 5 are evenly welded between the first ring plate 2 and the second ring plate 4, then the side where the first ring plate 2 is located is placed on the upper portion of the outer steel pipe 6, then the inner steel pipe column 3 is inserted through the shoe beam assembly and placed in the outer steel pipe 6, then the shoe beam assembly is lifted, the gap 7 between the inner steel pipe column 3 and the outer steel pipe 6 is filled and compacted with sand and gravel, then the shoe beam assembly is dropped, the first ring plate 2 is placed on the upper portion of the outer steel pipe 6, and finally the first ring plate 2 and the second ring plate 4 are welded on the outer periphery of the inner steel pipe column 3. It can be understood that each stiffening plate 5 can be welded to the outer wall of the inner steel pipe column 3, or can not be welded to the outer wall of the inner steel pipe column 3.
[0067] It can be understood that the inner diameter of the first ring plate 2 is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer steel pipe 6.
[0068] Please refer to Figure 1 In some embodiments, the bottom of the first ring plate 2 is uniformly provided with a plurality of grab plates 8, and each grab plate 8 is in contact with the outer periphery of the outer steel pipe 6.
[0069] It can be understood that the plurality of grab plates 8 are uniformly welded at the bottom of the first ring plate 2, the grab plates 8 are tightly buckled on the outer wall of the outer steel pipe 6, the grab plates 8 only play a role of clamping and limiting the outer steel pipe 6, and the grab plates 8 and the outer wall of the outer steel pipe 6 are not fixed by welding, that is, the grab plates 8 and the outer steel pipe 6 do not exist absolute fixation, the shoe beam assembly strengthens the connection ability of the inner inserted steel pipe column 3 and the outer steel pipe 6, and simultaneously strengthens the local shear resistance of the inner inserted steel pipe column 3.
[0070] In some embodiments, the inner inserted steel pipe column 3 is filled with first concrete, and the first concrete is filled at least to the position where the second ring plate 4 is located. The filling of the first concrete in the inner inserted steel pipe column 3 enhances the connection stability of the inner inserted steel pipe column 3 and the outer steel pipe 6.
[0071] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 In some embodiments, the inner inserted steel pipe column 3 is provided with an inner ring plate 13, and the inner ring plate 13 is located at the same horizontal plane as the first ring plate 2.
[0072] It can be understood that the inner ring plate 13 is welded with the inner inserted steel pipe column 3, the inner diameter of the inner ring plate 13 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the inner inserted steel pipe column 3, the welding between the inner ring plate 13 and the inner inserted steel pipe column 3 adopts fusion welding, the inner ring plate 13 is located at the height where the first ring plate 2 and the outer steel pipe 6 meet, and the inner ring plate 13 is welded in the inner inserted steel pipe column 3, thereby enhancing the local stability of the steel pipe column.
[0073] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 7 In some embodiments, the embedded part includes an anchor plate 10 and a plurality of anchor bars 9 located at the bottom of the anchor plate 10, the upper surface of the anchor plate 10 is flush with the upper surface of the pile cap 1, and each anchor bar 9 is located in the pile cap 1.
[0074] It can be understood that the plurality of anchor bars 9 are fixed with the second concrete in the pile cap 1, the anchor bars 9 adopt HRB400 material, the anchor plate 10 is also embedded in the second concrete, the anchor plate 10 is kept horizontal with the surface of the second concrete, the anchor plate 10 adopts Q355B steel material, the anchor plate 10 and the anchor bars 9 are fixed by means of perforated plug welding, and the pile cap 1 and the embedded assembly provide guarantee for the overall structural stress.
[0075] Please refer to Figure 1 In some embodiments, a plurality of stiffening ribs are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the outer steel pipe 6, and each stiffening rib is fixed to the top of the anchor plate 10.
[0076] It can be understood that the stiffening rib is first welded with the outer steel pipe 6 by double fillet welding, the stiffening ribs are distributed on the bottom periphery of the outer steel pipe 6 at a uniform angle interval, the inclination angle of the stiffening rib of the outer steel pipe 6 changes correspondingly with the slope of the steel pipe, then the stiffening rib is welded with the anchor plate 10 by double fillet welding, the material of the stiffening rib is Q355B, the stiffening rib connects the outer steel pipe 6 with the pile cap 1 and the embedded component to form a whole, and the stability of the whole structure is further improved.
[0077] Please refer to Figure 8 In some embodiments, the anchor plate 10 is a ring plate, and the inner diameter of the ring plate is smaller than the inner diameter of the inner steel pipe column 3. The anchor plate 10 is a ring plate, which saves materials.
[0078] In some embodiments, the anchor plate 10 is a circular plate, which can support the stability of the whole structure.
[0079] Please refer to Figure 7 In some embodiments, the pile cap 1 includes a plurality of layers of steel mesh 14 distributed in the vertical direction, a plurality of main reinforcement steels are vertically distributed in the steel mesh 14, and the steel mesh 14 and the main reinforcement steels and the upper part of the uppermost steel mesh 14 are filled with second concrete.
[0080] It can be understood that the second concrete is a conventional concrete in the art, and the second concrete can be the same as or different from the first concrete. If the anchor bar 9 collides with the main reinforcement steel of the pile cap 1 and the steel mesh 14, the position of the anchor bar 9 can be appropriately moved, and the second concrete at the anchor bar 9 should be vibrated and compacted.
[0081] Please refer to Figure 5 In some embodiments, the bottom of the inner steel pipe column 3 is provided with a sealing plate 11, the sealing plate 11 is circular, the diameter of the sealing plate 11 is greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the inner steel pipe column 3, and the diameter of the sealing plate 11 is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer steel pipe 6.
[0082] In some embodiments, the sealing plate 11 is welded to the bottom of the inner steel pipe column 3, and the sealing plate 11 serves to support and seal the bottom of the inner steel pipe column 3.
[0083] It can be understood that the sealing plate 11 is pulled out together with the inner steel pipe column 3 when pulled out.
[0084] In some embodiments, the inner steel pipe column 3 above the second ring plate 4 is provided with a grouting hole 12.
[0085] It can be understood that the grouting hole 12 is supplemented and sealed after the first concrete is added.
[0086] Having described the basic concepts, it is obvious that the above detailed disclosure is intended to be illustrative only and not restrictive. Numerous modifications, improvements, and changes to the application can occur to those skilled in the art. Such modifications, improvements, and changes are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to certain implementations, variations and modifications exist within the scope of the application as described and defined in the following claims.
[0087] Also, the use of "an" or "one" or "some" are intended to be synonymous, unless contextually inconsistent. Also, the use of "a" or "an" or "one" or "some" followed by "the" is intended to be synonymous with "one", unless contextually inconsistent. Furthermore, the use of the term "including" as well as other forms such as "include", "includes," "included," and / or "includes" is intended to be broad and encompass the terms "comprising" and / or "comprise", "has", "have", "has", "having" and / or the like.
Claims
1. A connection structure for underwater pier bases, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of embedded components and steel tube column structures, including: Pile cap, embedded component is arranged in the pile cap, the upper surface of the embedded component is flush with the upper surface of the pile cap; Outer steel tube, fixed on the upper surface of the embedded component; Interpolation steel tube column, obliquely inserted into outer steel tube, the outer steel tube and the interpolation steel tube column are fixed by shoe beam component; The interpolation steel tube column is filled with first concrete; The shoe beam component includes first ring plate, the first ring plate is fixed on the outer periphery of the interpolation steel tube column, the first ring plate is located on the upper portion of the outer steel tube, the side of the first ring plate away from the outer steel tube is provided with second ring plate, the second ring plate is fixed on the outer periphery of the interpolation steel tube column, a plurality of stiffeners are arranged between the first ring plate and the second ring plate, and each stiffener is fixed on the outer periphery of the interpolation steel tube column; The bottom of the first ring plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of grab plates, each grab plate is in contact with the outer periphery of the outer steel tube, and the plurality of grab plates are uniformly welded on the bottom of the first ring plate. The interpolation steel tube column is provided with inner ring plate, and the inner ring plate is located on the same horizontal plane as the first ring plate; The embedded component includes anchor plate and a plurality of anchor bars located at the bottom of the anchor plate, the upper surface of the anchor plate is flush with the upper surface of the pile cap, and each anchor bar is located in the pile cap; The bottom outer periphery of the outer steel tube is uniformly provided with a plurality of stiffening ribs, and each stiffening rib is fixed on the top of the anchor plate; The pile cap includes a plurality of layers of steel mesh distributed in the vertical direction, a plurality of main reinforcement steels are vertically distributed in the steel mesh, the steel mesh and the main reinforcement steels are filled with second concrete, and the upper portion of the uppermost layer of steel mesh is filled with second concrete. The bottom of the interpolation steel tube column is provided with a sealing plate, the sealing plate is circular, the diameter of the sealing plate is greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the interpolation steel tube column, and the diameter of the sealing plate is less than the inner diameter of the outer steel tube.
2. The in-water pier leg connection structure according to claim 1, characterized by The outer steel tube is obliquely fixed on the upper surface of the embedded component, and the inclination angle of the outer steel tube and the interpolation steel tube column is the same.
3. The in-water pier leg connection structure according to claim 2, characterized by The inclination angle of the outer steel tube is 1°-20°.
4. The in-water pier leg connection structure according to claim 3, characterized by The center axis of the interpolation steel tube column and the outer steel tube is on the same straight line.
5. The in-water pier leg connection structure according to claim 4, characterized by The gap between the portion of the interpolation steel tube column located in the outer steel tube and the outer steel tube is filled with sand and gravel.
6. The underwater pier footing connection of claim 5, wherein The particle size of the sand and gravel is 0.5mm-2mm.
Citation Information
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