A drying apparatus for tobacco

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of drying equipment for American ginseng processing, it is related to American ginseng drying technical field, to solve the technical problem that the removal of internal moisture of American ginseng is greater than outside, it is easy to cause the situation that the outside of American ginseng is overdried while inside is still not dried, including drying box body, heating assembly and support frame are arranged in drying box body inside, lifting adjustment assembly is arranged in drying box body inner side wall, lifting adjustment assembly side wall is arranged with lifting frame assembly, material plate is movably arranged in support frame plate top, lifting frame assembly is composed of top frame, multiple middle frames and bottom frame, multiple heating plates are arranged in the top of middle frame, multiple cutters are arranged in the bottom of middle frame, shutter is arranged below middle frame.The present application has the advantages that it can more quickly migrate the internal moisture of American ginseng to the outside and emit into the air, thereby effectively shortening the drying time, improving the drying effect of the inside of American ginseng.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the drying technology field of American ginseng, more particularly, to a drying equipment for American ginseng processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] American ginseng is a perennial herb of the family Araliaceae Panax genus with important medicinal value. In the process of American ginseng into various products such as American ginseng tablets and American ginseng powder, drying is an important pretreatment step. After drying, the texture of American ginseng becomes hard, which facilitates subsequent slicing, crushing and other processing operations, and can ensure that the processed products have uniform specifications and stable quality.

[0003] When American ginseng is dried, it is usually placed in a special drying room. The hot air inside the drying room warms up the American ginseng, evaporates and removes the moisture of the American ginseng, achieving the drying effect of the American ginseng. Since the American ginseng contains a certain amount of moisture inside, the moisture inside the American ginseng needs to migrate to the outside through the intercellular space, vessels and other channels to evaporate. In this process, the path of the moisture from the center to the surface is longer, and the moisture will encounter various resistances, such as the obstruction of cell walls, the interaction of moisture and intracellular substances, etc. The external moisture is more easily evaporated because it is directly exposed to the air. This makes the removal of moisture inside the American ginseng more difficult than the outside, which can easily lead to differences in the drying degree between the inside and the outside of the American ginseng, i.e. the over-drying of the outside and the under-drying of the inside. In view of this, we propose a drying equipment for American ginseng processing. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a drying equipment for American ginseng processing to solve the technical problem that the removal of moisture inside the American ginseng is more difficult than the outside, which can easily lead to over-drying of the outside and under-drying of the inside of the American ginseng.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a drying device for American ginseng processing, comprising a drying box body, a heating assembly and a support frame arranged inside the drying box body, a lifting adjustment assembly arranged on the inner side wall of the drying box body, and a lifting frame assembly arranged on the side wall of the lifting adjustment assembly; the support frame comprises a plurality of support frame plates connected to the inner side wall of the drying box body, a plurality of support rods arranged in an array inside each support frame plate, a heating channel formed between every two support rods, and a plurality of support legs connecting the support frame plates; a material plate is movably arranged on the top of each support frame plate; the lifting frame assembly comprises a top frame, a plurality of middle frames and a bottom frame, a plurality of heating plates arranged on the top of each middle frame, a plurality of cutters arranged on the bottom of each middle frame, and a shutter arranged below each middle frame; the top frame is arranged above the support frame, the bottom frame is arranged below the support frame, and each middle frame is arranged between every two support frame plates; the lifting adjustment assembly drives the lifting frame assembly to ascend or descend, when the lifting frame assembly ascends, the heating plates enter the heating channels to concentrate on heating and drying the American ginseng in the material plate, so that the texture of the American ginseng is quickly hardened; when the lifting frame assembly descends, the cutters cut the hardened American ginseng in the material plate to expose the internal organization of the American ginseng.

[0006] Preferably, an exhaust fan is arranged on the top of the drying box body, and an equipment plate is connected to the outer side wall of the drying box body.

[0007] Preferably, the heating assembly comprises a fan arranged on the top of the equipment plate, and a hot air box arranged on the bottom inside the drying box body, the output end of the fan is in communication with the inside of the hot air box through an air inlet pipe, a heating pipe is arranged in the hot air box, and a plurality of air outlet pipes are arranged on the top of the hot air box.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting adjusting assembly comprises a motor arranged on the top of the equipment plate, a rotating rod connected to the output end of the motor, the rotating rod movably penetrating through the side wall of the drying box, the lifting adjusting assembly further comprises two fixed frames connected to the inner side wall of the drying box, the two fixed frames are arranged in a symmetrical structure, the side wall of the fixed frame is integrally formed with a fixed plate at the low end, a plurality of slide columns are connected to the top of the fixed plate, a lead screw penetrates through the fixed plate from top to bottom, the lead screw movably cooperates with the fixed plate, a moving block is threadedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the lead screw, a moving horizontal plate is connected to the side wall of the moving block, a plurality of moving vertical plates are connected to the side wall of the moving horizontal plate, a plurality of concave plates are connected to the side wall of the moving horizontal plate, rollers are movably arranged in the concave plates, the concave plates slide with the slide columns through the rollers, the rotating rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the two fixed plates, two symmetrical bevel gears are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod, a bevel gear two is connected to the bottom of the lead screw, and the bevel gear one and the bevel gear two are meshedly connected.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of array-arranged strip plates are connected to the bottom of the middle frame, the cutter is detachably arranged on the side wall of the strip plate through a screw, and grooves are respectively formed at the four corners of the middle frame, and a movable slot is formed in the groove.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of air vents and a plurality of cutter grooves are formed in the sunshade from top to bottom, the cutter grooves are arranged below the cutter, a limiting plate is connected to the side wall of the sunshade, the limiting plate is arranged above the support frame plate, and the limiting plate is used to limit the sunshade to drop to the top of the support frame plate.

[0011] Preferably, an insertion column is connected to each of the four corners of the top of the sunshade, the insertion column is movably arranged in the movable slot, a limiting block is connected to the top of the insertion column, and a spring one is sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the insertion column.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of wedge-shaped blocks are connected to the bottom of the sunshade through a spring two, the wedge-shaped blocks are arranged in an array, and every two wedge-shaped blocks are connected through an elastic belt between the corresponding side walls, the elastic belt has a plurality of elastic belts arranged at equal intervals.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the top frame is arranged with the same structural assembly as the bottom of the middle frame, and the top of the bottom frame is arranged with the same structural assembly as the top of the middle frame.

[0014] Preferably, the moving vertical plate is gap-fitted with the side wall of the support frame plate, and the side walls of the top frame, the middle frame and the bottom frame are respectively connected with the side walls of the moving vertical plates.

[0015] A use method of a drying device for western food processing, comprising the following steps:

[0016] S1, the material is placed in multiple material plates, then the material plates are pushed into the corresponding support frame plate, the cabinet door of the drying box is closed, and the material is placed;

[0017] S2, preheating operation, using a fan, external air is introduced into the hot air box through the air inlet pipe, the inside of the hot air box is heated through the heating pipe, hot air flow is generated, and the hot air flow is transported into the inside of the drying box through the air outlet pipe to preheat the inside of the drying box;

[0018] S3, the American ginseng is concentrated and dried, during the preheating of the inside of the drying box, the motor is operated to drive the rotating rod to rotate, further drive the bevel gear I to rotate, the bevel gear I drives the lead screw to rotate through the bevel gear II, the lead screw drives the moving block to rise, further drives the moving horizontal plate and the moving vertical plate to rise, the moving vertical plate drives the top frame, the middle frame and the bottom frame to rise, so that the heating plate enters the heating channel, the heating plate is heated to make a large amount of heat enter the material plate above the heating channel, the American ginseng in the material plate is concentrated and dried, and the texture of the American ginseng is quickly hardened, so that the American ginseng is conveniently cut;

[0019] S4, the American ginseng is cut, after the American ginseng is concentrated and dried and the texture of the American ginseng is hardened, the motor is reversely rotated to drive the top frame, the middle frame and the bottom frame to descend, during the descending process, the wedge gradually enters the inside of the material plate, so that the elastic belt surrounds the top of the American ginseng and generates downward pressure on the American ginseng, so that the American ginseng is difficult to move, until the limiting plate is pressed on the top of the support frame plate, the shutter is kept above the material plate, the American ginseng in the material plate is shielded, so that the American ginseng is prevented from splashing out during cutting, at this time, the top frame, the middle frame and the bottom frame continue to descend, the bottom of the middle frame compresses the spring I, and the movable insertion slot descends along the insertion column, so that the cutter passes through the knife groove and cuts the American ginseng, and the American ginseng is cut;

[0020] S5, drying operation, after the cutting operation of the American ginseng is completed, the motor is reversely rotated again to make the lifting frame assembly ascend, until the middle frame is kept between the two support frame plates, at this time, the heat supply assembly preheats the inside of the drying box, and the heat generated by the multiple heating plates makes the temperature of the inside of the drying box rise, so that the cut American ginseng is comprehensively dried, the moisture in the American ginseng is evaporated by heat, and is discharged through the exhaust fan at the top of the drying box.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0022] 1. The lifting adjusting assembly can adjust the lifting frame assembly to rise or fall, so that when the lifting frame assembly rises, the heating plate enters the heating channel to concentrate the drying of the American ginseng inside the material plate, accelerate the drying degree of American ginseng, make the texture of American ginseng harden quickly, facilitate the slicing operation of American ginseng, solve the problem that if the water content of American ginseng is too high, it is easy to stick together and break during slicing; when the lifting frame assembly falls, the cutter cuts the hardened American ginseng inside the material plate, the American ginseng contains a certain amount of moisture, and the cut will expose the part originally inside, greatly increasing the surface area of water evaporation, so that during drying, the water can migrate from the inside to the outside more quickly and evaporate into the air, thereby effectively shortening the drying time, improving the drying effect inside the American ginseng, and solving the problem that the removal of moisture inside the American ginseng is more difficult than outside, which easily leads to over-drying of the outside of the American ginseng while the inside is still not dry.

[0023] 2. The lifting adjusting assembly can adjust the lifting frame assembly to rise or fall, so that when the lifting frame assembly rises, the heating plate enters the heating channel to concentrate the drying of the American ginseng inside the material plate, accelerate the drying degree of American ginseng, make the texture of American ginseng harden quickly, facilitate the slicing operation of American ginseng, solve the problem that if the water content of American ginseng is too high, it is easy to stick together and break during slicing; when the lifting frame assembly falls, the cutter cuts the hardened American ginseng inside the material plate, the American ginseng contains a certain amount of moisture, and the cut will expose the part originally inside, greatly increasing the surface area of water evaporation, so that during drying, the water can migrate from the inside to the outside more quickly and evaporate into the air, thereby effectively shortening the drying time, improving the drying effect inside the American ginseng, and solving the problem that the removal of moisture inside the American ginseng is more difficult than outside, which easily leads to over-drying of the outside of the American ginseng while the inside is still not dry.

[0024] 3. The lifting adjusting assembly can adjust the lifting frame assembly to rise or fall, so that when the lifting frame assembly rises, the heating plate enters the heating channel to concentrate the drying of the American ginseng inside the material plate, accelerate the drying degree of American ginseng, make the texture of American ginseng harden quickly, facilitate the slicing operation of American ginseng, solve the problem that if the water content of American ginseng is too high, it is easy to stick together and break during slicing; when the lifting frame assembly falls, the cutter cuts the hardened American ginseng inside the material plate, the American ginseng contains a certain amount of moisture, and the cut will expose the part originally inside, greatly increasing the surface area of water evaporation, so that during drying, the water can migrate from the inside to the outside more quickly and evaporate into the air, thereby effectively shortening the drying time, improving the drying effect inside the American ginseng, and solving the problem that the removal of moisture inside the American ginseng is more difficult than outside, which easily leads to over-drying of the outside of the American ginseng while the inside is still not dry.

[0025] 4、The present application changes the drying method of American ginseng, cuts the American ginseng during the drying process, exposes the inside, and after subsequent processing into powder and other forms, the volume of the cut and dried American ginseng is smaller, the texture is relatively more brittle, and the crushing operation is easier, the crushing efficiency and the fineness of the powder can be improved, and the American ginseng powder, American ginseng capsule and other products can be easily made. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drying box body of the present application;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the heat supply assembly structure of the present application;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the support frame, lifting adjustment assembly, lifting frame assembly and material plate structure of the present application;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the material plate and support frame split structure of the present application;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting frame assembly structure of the present application;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting adjustment assembly structure of the present application;

[0033] Figure 8 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A of the lifting adjustment assembly of the present application;

[0034] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the middle frame structure of the present application;

[0035] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the middle frame structure split of the present application;

[0036] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the cutter structure of the present application;

[0037] Figure 12 It is Figure 9 An enlarged schematic diagram of point B.

[0038] Explanation of figure numbers:

[0039] 1, drying box body; 2, heat supply assembly; 3, support frame; 4, lifting adjustment assembly; 5, lifting frame assembly; 6, material plate;

[0040] 101, exhaust fan; 102, equipment plate;

[0041] 201. Fan; 202. Hot air box; 203. Air inlet duct; 204. Heating element; 205. Air outlet duct;

[0042] 301. Support frame plate; 302. Support rod; 303. Heating channel; 304. Support leg;

[0043] 401. Motor; 402. Rotating rod; 403. Fixed frame; 404. Fixed plate; 405. Sliding column; 406. Lead screw; 407. Moving block; 408. Moving horizontal plate; 409. Moving vertical plate; 410. Concave plate; 411. Roller; 412. Bevel gear one; 413. Bevel gear two;

[0044] 51. Top shelf; 52. Middle shelf; 53. Bottom shelf;

[0045] 5201 Heating plate; 5202 Cutting blade; 5203 Sheath; 5204 Strip plate; 5205 Movable slot; 5206 Vent hole; 5207 Blade groove; 5208 Limiting plate; 5209 Insert post; 5210 Limiting block; 5211 Spring 1; 5212 Spring 2; 5213 Wedge block; 5214 Elastic band. Detailed Implementation

[0046] Example 1, as Figures 1 to 12 As shown, the present invention relates to a drying device for processing ginseng, comprising a drying chamber 1, a heating component 2 and a support frame 3 arranged inside the drying chamber 1, a lifting adjustment component 4 arranged on the inner side wall of the drying chamber 1, and a lifting frame component 5 arranged on the side wall of the lifting adjustment component 4.

[0047] In the embodiment of the present application, the support frame 3 comprises four support frame plates 301 connected with the inner side walls of the drying box body 1, a plurality of array-ordered support rods 302 are arranged inside the support frame plates 301, heating channels 303 are formed between every two support rods 302, the plurality of support frame plates 301 are connected through support legs 304, the bottom of the support legs 304 is connected with the inner bottom surface of the drying box body 1, the top of the support frame plates 301 movably arranges the material plate 6, the support frame plates 301 support the material plate 6, a plurality of holes are formed in the material plate 6 from top to bottom for the purpose of air permeability; the lifting frame assembly 5 is composed of a top frame 51, three middle frames 52 and a bottom frame 53, a plurality of heating plates 5201 are arranged on the top of the middle frames 52, the heating plates 5201 correspond to the heating channels 303, a plurality of cutters 5202 are arranged on the bottom of the middle frames 52, and a shutter 5203 is arranged below the middle frames 52; the top frame 51 is arranged above the support frame 3, the bottom frame 53 is arranged below the support frame 3, and the middle frames 52 are arranged between every two support frame plates 301; the lifting adjusting assembly 4 drives the lifting frame assembly 5 to ascend or descend, when the lifting frame assembly 5 ascends, the heating plates 5201 enter the heating channels 303 to concentrate the heating and drying of the American ginseng inside the material plate 6, so that the texture of the American ginseng is quickly hardened; when the lifting frame assembly 5 descends, the cutters 5202 cut the hardened American ginseng inside the material plate 6 to expose the internal organization of the American ginseng. The lifting adjusting assembly 4 can adjust the lifting frame assembly 5 to ascend or descend, when the lifting frame assembly 5 ascends, the heating plates 5201 enter the heating channels 303 to concentrate the heating and drying of the American ginseng inside the material plate 6, so that the texture of the American ginseng is quickly hardened, which facilitates the slicing operation of the American ginseng, solves the problems of sticking and breaking of the American ginseng during slicing if the water content of the American ginseng is too high, when the lifting frame assembly 5 descends, the cutters 5202 cut the hardened American ginseng inside the material plate 6, the American ginseng contains a certain amount of water, which is exposed after cutting, greatly increasing the surface area of water evaporation, so that the water can migrate from the inside to the outside and evaporate into the air during drying, thereby effectively shortening the drying time and improving the drying effect inside the American ginseng, solving the problem that the removal of water inside the American ginseng is more difficult than outside, which easily leads to over-drying of the outside and under-drying of the inside of the American ginseng.

[0048] In the embodiment of the present application, the drying box body 1 is provided with an exhaust fan 101 on the top, and an equipment plate 102 is connected to the outer wall of the drying box body 1; the heating assembly 2 comprises a fan 201 arranged on the top of the equipment plate 102, and further comprises a hot air box 202 arranged on the bottom inside the drying box body 1, the output end of the fan 201 is communicated with the inside of the hot air box 202 through an air inlet pipe 203, the heating pipe 204 is arranged in the hot air box 202, the heating pipe 204 is a prior art in the example, and a plurality of air outlet pipes 205 are arranged on the top of the hot air box 202; the fan 201 is used to guide the external air into the hot air box 202 through the air inlet pipe 203, the inside of the hot air box 202 is heated by the heating pipe 204, hot air flow is generated, and the hot air flow is delivered into the inside of the drying box body 1 through the plurality of air outlet pipes 205, so that the inside of the drying box body 1 is heated.

[0049] As another embodiment of the present application, the lifting adjusting assembly 4 comprises a motor 401 arranged on the top of the equipment plate 102, the output end of the motor 401 is connected with a rotating rod 402, and the rotating rod 402 is movably arranged through the side wall of the drying box body 1; the lifting adjusting assembly 4 further comprises a fixed frame 403 connected to the inner side wall of the drying box body 1, the fixed frame 403 has two, and the two fixed frames 403 are arranged in a symmetrical structure; the fixed frame 403 is integrally formed with a fixed plate 404 at the low end of the side wall, the fixed plate 404 is connected with a plurality of sliding columns 405 on the top, the fixed plate 404 is penetrated by a lead screw 406 from top to bottom, and the lead screw 406 is movably connected with the fixed plate 404; the lead screw 406 is threadedly connected with a moving block 407 on the circumferential outer wall, the moving block 407 is connected with a moving horizontal plate 408 on the side wall, the moving horizontal plate 408 is connected with two moving vertical plates 409 on the side wall, the moving horizontal plate 408 is connected with a plurality of concave plates 410 on the side wall, the concave plates 410 are movably arranged with rollers 411, the side wall of the sliding column 405 is provided with a wheel groove, the roller 411 is movably arranged in the wheel groove, and the concave plate 410 is slidably connected with the sliding column 405 through the roller 411; the rotating rod 402 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the two fixed plates 404, the rotating rod 402 is arranged with two symmetrical bevel gears one 412 on the circumferential outer wall, the two lead screws 406 are respectively connected with bevel gears two 413 of the same structure at the bottom, the thread directions of the circumferential outer walls of the two lead screws 406 are opposite, and the bevel gears one 412 and the bevel gears two 413 are meshedly connected; the motor 401 is used to drive the rotating rod 402 to rotate, further drive the two symmetrical bevel gears one 412 to rotate, drive the two lead screws 406 to rotate through the bevel gears two 413, drive the moving block 407 to rise, further drive the moving horizontal plate 408 and the moving vertical plate 409 to rise, drive the lifting frame assembly 5 to rise through the moving vertical plate 409, and reversely rotate the motor 401 to drive the lifting frame assembly 5 to descend.

[0050] As another embodiment of the present application, the top frame 51 is arranged with the same structural assembly as the bottom of the middle frame 52, and the bottom frame 53 is arranged with the same structural assembly as the top of the middle frame 52; the moving vertical plate 409 is gap-fitted with the side wall of the support frame plate 301, and the side walls of the top frame 51, the middle frame 52 and the bottom frame 53 are connected with the side wall of the moving vertical plate 409, respectively.

[0051] As another embodiment of the present application, the middle frame 52 is connected with a plurality of array-sequenced strip plates 5204, the cutter 5202 is detachably arranged on the side wall of the strip plate 5204 through a screw, which facilitates the replacement of the cutter 5202, and the middle frame 52 is provided with a notch at each corner, and a movable slot 5205 is arranged in the notch; the shutter 5203 is provided with a plurality of air holes 5206 and a plurality of cutter grooves 5207 from top to bottom, the air holes 5206 are beneficial to the flow of hot air, the cutter grooves 5207 are arranged below the cutter 5202, the side wall of the shutter 5203 is connected with a limiting plate 5208, the limiting plate 5208 is arranged above the support frame plate 301, and the limiting plate 5208 is used to limit the shutter 5203 to drop to the top of the support frame plate 301; the shutter 5203 is connected with a plug column 5209 at each corner of the top, the plug column 5209 is movably arranged in the movable slot 5205, the top of the plug column 5209 is connected with a limiting block 5210, and the circumferential outer wall of the plug column 5209 is sleeved with a spring I 5211; the present application is provided with the shutter 5203 with the same structural assembly below the top frame 51 and the three middle frames 52 of the lifting frame assembly 5, when the American ginseng is cut, the motor 401 works to drive the lifting frame assembly 5 to drop, so that the shutter 5203 drops with it, the limiting plate 5208 of the side wall of the shutter 5203 is preferentially pressed on the top of the frame of the support frame plate 301, so that the shutter 5203 is kept above the material plate 6 to form a shielding effect on the American ginseng in the material plate 6, the top frame 51, the plurality of middle frames 52 and the bottom frame 53 continue to drop, the bottom of the top frame 51 and the plurality of middle frames 52 compresses the spring I 5211, respectively, so that the movable slot 5205 forms a descending effect relative to the plug column 5209, which ensures the continuous descent of the cutter 5202, the cutter 5202 passes through the cutter groove 5207 of the shutter 5203 to cut the American ginseng, the shutter 5203 not only ensures that the cutter 5202 can stably cut the American ginseng, but also shields the American ginseng in the material plate 6, effectively preventing the American ginseng from splashing out and causing loss when cutting, so that the cut American ginseng still accumulates in the material plate 6 for drying.

[0052] As another embodiment of the present application, the bottom of the shutter 5203 is connected with wedge blocks 5213 through springs two 5212, the wedge blocks 5213 are multiple, every two wedge blocks 5213 are connected through elastic bands 5214 between the side walls, the elastic bands 5214 are multiple, the multiple elastic bands 5214 are equidistantly arranged, the elastic bands 5214 are band-shaped structures of elastic material, and the knife grooves 5207 are arranged between every two elastic bands 5214; when the American ginseng is cut, with the descending of the shutter 5203, the multiple wedge blocks 5213 at the bottom of the shutter 5203 gradually enter the inside of the material plate 6, when the multiple wedge blocks 5213 may press the top of the American ginseng at different heights, the multiple wedge blocks 5213 can adapt to different descending depths and keep stable downward pressing through the compression of the springs two 5212 at the bottom of the shutter 5203, and the elastic bands 5214 between every two wedge blocks 5213 enclose the top of the American ginseng and generate downward pressure on the American ginseng, so that the American ginseng is difficult to move, further ensuring that the American ginseng is not easy to displace or splash when being cut, and improving the cutting stability.

[0053] In embodiment two, a use method of the drying equipment for American ginseng processing is provided, which includes the following steps:

[0054] S1, material placing, the American ginseng is evenly placed in the multiple material plates 6, then the multiple material plates 6 are respectively pushed into the top of the corresponding support frame plates 301, the cabinet door of the drying box body 1 is closed, and the material placing is completed;

[0055] S2, preheating, the external air is guided into the hot air box 202 through the inlet air pipe 203 by the work of the fan 201, the inside of the hot air box 202 is heated by the heating pipe 204, the hot air flow is generated, and the hot air flow is transported into the inside of the drying box body 1 through the multiple outlet air pipes 205 to preheat the inside of the drying box body 1;

[0056] S3, concentrated drying of the American ginseng, during the preheating of the inside of the drying box body 1, the bevel gear one 412 is rotated by the work of the motor 401, the bevel gear two 413 drives the lead screw 406 to rotate, the lead screw 406 drives the moving block 407 to ascend, further drives the moving horizontal plate 408 and the moving vertical plate 409 to ascend, the moving vertical plate 409 drives the top frame 51, the middle frame 52 and the bottom frame 53 to ascend, so that the heating plate 5201 enters the heating channel 303, the heating work is carried out by the heating plate 5201, a large amount of heat enters the material plate 6 above from the heating channel 303, the American ginseng in the material plate 6 is concentratedly dried, the texture of the American ginseng is quickly hardened, and the cutting of the American ginseng is facilitated.

[0057] S4, the slicing operation is performed on the American ginseng, the concentrated drying operation is performed on the American ginseng, the texture of the American ginseng is hardened, then the motor 401 is reversely rotated to drive the top frame 51, the middle frame 52 and the bottom frame 53 to descend, during the descending process, the wedge-shaped block 5213 gradually enters the inside of the material plate 6, the elastic belt 5214 surrounds the top of the American ginseng, and downward pressure is generated on the American ginseng, so that the American ginseng is difficult to move, until the limiting plate 5208 is pressed on the top of the support frame plate 301, the shutter 5203 is kept above the material plate 6, the American ginseng in the material plate 6 is shielded, and the American ginseng is prevented from splashing out during the slicing, at this time, the top frame 51, the middle frame 52 and the bottom frame 53 continue to descend, the bottom of the middle frame 52 compresses the spring 5211, and the movable slot 5205 is lowered along the plug column 5209, so that the cutter 5202 passes through the cutter groove 5207 and cuts the American ginseng, and the slicing operation is performed on the American ginseng;

[0058] S5, after the slicing operation is completed, the drying operation is performed, the motor 401 is reversely rotated again to make the lifting frame assembly 5 ascend, until the middle frame 52 is kept between the two support frame plates 301, at this time, the preheating of the heating assembly 2 on the inside of the drying box body 1 is combined with the heat generated by the plurality of heating plates 5201 to make the temperature inside the drying box body 1 rise, the sliced American ginseng is subjected to comprehensive drying operation, the moisture in the American ginseng is evaporated by heat, and is discharged through the exhaust fan 101 on the top of the drying box body 1.

[0059] The preferred embodiments are disclosed in the present application, but the present application is not limited to the embodiments, and the ordinary skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present application according to the above-mentioned embodiments, and make different inferences and changes, as long as the inferences and changes do not deviate from the spirit of the present application, the inferences and changes are within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A drying device for processing ginseng, characterized in that, It includes a drying chamber (1), a heating component (2) and a support frame (3) are arranged inside the drying chamber (1), a lifting adjustment component (4) is arranged on the inner side wall of the drying chamber (1), and a lifting frame component (5) is arranged on the side wall of the lifting adjustment component (4). The support frame (3) includes multiple support frame plates (301) connected to the inner side wall of the drying box (1). Multiple support rods (302) arranged in an array are arranged inside the support frame plate (301). A heating channel (303) is formed between every two support rods (302). The multiple support frame plates (301) are connected by support legs (304). A material plate (6) is movably arranged on the top of the support frame plate (301); The lifting frame assembly (5) consists of a top frame (51), multiple middle frames (52), and a bottom frame (53). Multiple heating plates (5201) are arranged on the top of the middle frames (52), multiple cutters (5202) are arranged on the bottom of the middle frames (52), and a cover plate (5203) is arranged below the middle frames (52). A wedge block (5213) is connected to the bottom of the cover plate (5203) via a spring (5212). Multiple wedge blocks (5213) are connected to each other via an elastic band (5214) between their corresponding sidewalls. Multiple elastic bands (5214) are arranged at equal intervals. ； The cover plate (5203) has multiple ventilation holes (5206) and multiple cutting grooves (5207) from top to bottom. The cutting grooves (5207) are arranged below the cutter (5202). The side wall of the cover plate (5203) is connected to a limiting plate (5208). The limiting plate (5208) is arranged above the support frame plate (301). The limiting plate (5208) is used to restrict the cover plate (5203) from descending to the top of the support frame plate (301). The top frame (51) is arranged above the support frame (3), the bottom frame (53) is arranged below the support frame (3), and the middle frame (52) is arranged between every two support frame plates (301); The lifting adjustment component (4) is used to drive the lifting frame component (5) to rise or fall. When the lifting frame component (5) rises, the heating plate (5201) enters the heating channel (303) to heat and dry the American ginseng inside the material plate (6) in a concentrated manner, so that the texture of the American ginseng hardens quickly. When the lifting frame component (5) falls, multiple wedges (5213) at the bottom of the cover plate (5203) gradually enter the material plate (6). When multiple wedges (5213) may press on the top of American ginseng at different heights, the compression spring (5212) at the bottom of the cover plate (5203) enables multiple wedges (5213) to adapt to different descent depths and maintain stable downward pressure. The descent of every two wedges (5213) causes the elastic band (5214) between them to surround the top of the American ginseng and generate downward pressure on the American ginseng, making it difficult for the American ginseng to move. ， The cutting blade (5202) cuts through the hardened American ginseng inside the material plate (6), exposing the internal tissue of the American ginseng.

2. The drying equipment for processing ginseng according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the drying chamber (1) is equipped with an exhaust fan (101), and the outer side wall of the drying chamber (1) is connected to an equipment plate (102).

3. A drying device for processing ginseng according to claim 2, characterized in that, The heating assembly (2) includes a fan (201) arranged on the top of the equipment plate (102), and the heating assembly (2) also includes a hot air box (202) arranged at the bottom of the drying box (1). The output end of the fan (201) is connected to the inside of the hot air box (202) through an air inlet pipe (203). A heating pipe (204) is arranged inside the hot air box (202), and multiple air outlet pipes (205) are arranged on the top of the hot air box (202).

4. A drying device for processing ginseng according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lifting adjustment assembly (4) includes a motor (401) arranged on the top of the equipment plate (102), and the output end of the motor (401) is connected to a rotating rod (402), which moves through the side wall of the drying chamber (1). The lifting adjustment assembly (4) also includes a fixing frame (403) connected to the inner wall of the drying chamber (1). There are two fixing frames (403), and the two fixing frames (403) are arranged in a symmetrical structure. The fixed frame (403) has a fixed plate (404) integrally formed at the lower end of its side wall. The top of the fixed plate (404) is connected to a plurality of sliding columns (405). A lead screw (406) runs through the fixed plate (404) from top to bottom. The lead screw (406) is movably engaged with the fixed plate (404). The lead screw (406) is threadedly connected to a movable block (407) on its outer circumference. The movable block (407) is connected to a movable horizontal plate (408) on its side wall. The movable horizontal plate (408) is connected to a plurality of movable vertical plates (409) on its side wall. The movable horizontal plate (408) is connected to a plurality of concave plates (410) on its side wall. Rollers (411) are movably arranged inside the concave plates (410). The concave plates (410) slide in cooperation with the sliding column (405) through the rollers (411). The rotating rod (402) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the two fixed plates (404). Two symmetrically distributed bevel gears (412) are arranged on the outer circumference of the rotating rod (402). The bottom of the lead screw (406) is connected to bevel gear (413). The bevel gears (412) and (413) are meshed together.

5. A drying device for processing ginseng according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the central frame (52) is connected to multiple arrayed strip plates (5204). The cutter (5202) is detachably arranged on the side wall of the strip plate (5204) by screws. The four corners of the central frame (52) are respectively provided with slots, and the slots are provided with movable slots (5205).

6. A drying device for processing ginseng according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top four corners of the cover plate (5203) are respectively connected to the inserts (5209), the inserts (5209) are movably arranged in the movable slot (5205), the top of the inserts (5209) is connected to the limiting block (5210), and the outer circumference of the inserts (5209) is fitted with a spring (5211).

7. A drying device for processing ginseng according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom of the top frame (51) is provided with the same structural components as the bottom of the middle frame (52), and the top of the bottom frame (53) is provided with the same structural components as the top of the middle frame (52).

8. A drying device for processing ginseng according to claim 7, characterized in that, The movable vertical plate (409) is fitted with the side wall of the support frame plate (301) with a clearance, and the side walls of the top frame (51), the middle frame (52) and the bottom frame (53) are respectively connected to the side wall of the movable vertical plate (409).

Images