High-low temperature cooling dry-wet air cooling modular cooling tower

By designing an integrated dry-wet air cooling module and swirl air flow, the time-consuming and labor-intensive problem of replacing cooling tower fillers is solved, heat exchange efficiency is improved, and water resources are saved.

CN119915114BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-10ZHAOQING YONGWANG TEXTILE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411990838.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Replacing existing cooling tower fillers is labor-intensive and time-consuming, and the heat exchange efficiency is low, resulting in a waste of water resources.

Method used

An integrated dry and wet air cooling module was designed, which uses a hollow filler plate and a spray module, combines horizontal and vertical airflows to form a swirl wind, realizes the integrated design of dry and wet air cooling components, and realizes modular replacement through a pulley.

Benefits of technology

It greatly simplifies the maintenance process, improves heat exchange efficiency, reduces the impact on production, and saves water resources.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a high-low temperature cooling dry-wet air cooling modular cooling tower, and belongs to the technical field of cooling towers. The high-low temperature cooling dry-wet air cooling modular cooling tower comprises an integrated dry-wet air cooling module, the integrated dry-wet air cooling module comprises a plurality of dry-wet air cooling units and a spraying module, the plurality of dry-wet air cooling units are connected in a stacked mode from bottom to top, ventilation channels are reserved between adjacent dry-wet air cooling units, and the spraying module is arranged above the integrated dry-wet air cooling module. The plurality of dry-wet air cooling units are sequentially connected in series from bottom to top, the spraying module is connected in series with the uppermost dry-wet air cooling unit, circulating water sequentially flows through each layer of dry-wet air cooling units from bottom to top and enters the spraying module, and the spraying module sprays the circulating water downward onto the dry-wet air cooling units. The application designs the filler into a hollow structure, designs the integrated dry-wet air cooling module, and integrates the dry air cooling assembly and the wet air cooling assembly, so that the air cooling efficiency is improved, the later maintenance is greatly facilitated, and the problems of large labor intensity and long time consumption in the later maintenance of the prior art are solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the cooling equipment of industrial circulating water, specifically relates to a cooling tower. BACKGROUND

[0002] The process medium cooling or condensation in the industrial field generally uses the circulating water with lower temperature, and the circulating water needs to be evaporated and heat dissipated in the cooling tower after absorbing heat, and then is sent to the heat exchanger to absorb the heat of the process medium again. The cooling tower is divided into two categories of open heat exchange and closed heat exchange. The open heat exchange is the direct contact heat transfer between the circulating water and the air from the environment, and is also called wet air cooling. The closed heat exchange is the convective heat transfer between the circulating water in the coil and the air in the tower under the suction of the fan, and the circulating water in the closed heat exchange is isolated from the ambient air and does not directly contact with the ambient air, so it is called dry air cooling.

[0003] The existing cooling tower has the following defects: 1. The packing of the cooling tower usually needs to be replaced once every three years. The existing packing replacement is to manually remove the old packing in the tower and then place the new packing in the tower body. This maintenance and replacement method not only has large labor intensity, but also consumes a long time. The long replacement operation affects the normal operation of the production equipment. 2. The existing cooling tower forms a water circulation refrigeration mode between the cooling tower and the refrigerated device, and the cooling water in the tower is in a one-way non-circulation refrigeration mode. Therefore, the heat exchange effect is not good, the heat exchange efficiency is not high, and some cooling towers even waste water resources. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present application is to provide a high-low temperature cooling dry-wet air cooling modular cooling tower which is convenient to maintain and has good refrigeration effect.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is:

[0006] A high-low temperature cooling dry-wet air cooling modular cooling tower, comprising an integrated dry-wet air cooling module, the integrated dry-wet air cooling module comprising a plurality of dry-wet air cooling units and a spraying module, the plurality of dry-wet air cooling units being connected in a stacked manner from bottom to top, and a ventilation channel being reserved between adjacent dry-wet air cooling units, and the spraying module being arranged above the integrated dry-wet air cooling module; the plurality of dry-wet air cooling units are sequentially connected in series from bottom to top, and the spraying module is connected in series with the uppermost dry-wet air cooling unit; the circulating water flows through each layer of dry-wet air cooling units from bottom to top and enters the spraying module, and the spraying module sprays the circulating water downward onto the dry-wet air cooling units.

[0007] Furthermore, the dry-wet air cooling unit includes a hollow left water supply plate, a hollow right water supply plate, a hollow front water distribution plate, a hollow rear water distribution plate and a plurality of hollow filling plates, one end of the hollow filling plate is connected to the hollow front water distribution plate, and the other end of the hollow filling plate is connected to the hollow rear water distribution plate. The plurality of hollow filling plates are arranged in a row and tilted, with gaps between adjacent hollow filling plates; a left partition plate is provided in the hollow left water supply plate, and the left partition plate divides the hollow space in the hollow left water supply plate The cavity is divided into a left front cavity and a left rear cavity, the left end of the hollow front water distribution plate is connected to the left front cavity of the hollow left water supply plate, and the left end of the hollow rear water distribution plate is connected to the left rear cavity of the hollow left water supply plate; a right partition plate is provided in the hollow right water supply plate, and the right partition plate divides the cavity in the hollow right water supply plate into a right front cavity and a right rear cavity, the right end of the hollow front water distribution plate is connected to the right front cavity of the hollow right water supply plate, and the right end of the hollow rear water distribution plate is connected to the right rear cavity of the hollow right water supply plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the inclination directions of the hollow filler plates in adjacent dry and wet air cooling units are opposite.

[0009] Furthermore, in the intermediate dry-wet air cooling unit in the integrated dry-wet air cooling module, when the left front cavity in the hollow left water supply plate and the right front cavity in the hollow right water supply plate in a certain dry-wet air cooling unit are respectively connected with the left front cavity in the hollow left water supply plate and the right front cavity in the hollow right water supply plate in the lower dry-wet air cooling unit, the left rear cavity in the hollow left water supply plate and the right rear cavity in the hollow right water supply plate in the dry-wet air cooling unit are respectively connected with the left rear cavity in the hollow left water supply plate and the right rear cavity in the hollow right water supply plate in the upper dry-wet air cooling unit.

[0010] Furthermore, the spray module includes a water distribution frame, multiple transverse water distribution pipes and multiple longitudinal water distribution pipes. The water distribution frame is a square structure formed by four water inlet pipes connected end to end in sequence. Multiple transverse water distribution pipes and multiple longitudinal water distribution pipes are distributed at intervals in the water distribution frame. The two ends of the transverse water distribution pipes and the longitudinal water distribution pipes are connected to the water distribution frame. Multiple water heads are distributed on the bottom surfaces of the transverse water distribution pipes and the bottom surfaces of the longitudinal water distribution pipes. The water distribution frame is connected to the hollow left water supply plate and the hollow left water supply plate in the topmost dry-wet air cooling unit in the integrated dry-wet air cooling module through branch vertical pipes.

[0011] Furthermore, in the integrated dry-wet air cooling module, the hollow left water supply plates of adjacent dry-wet air cooling units are sealed and connected to form a whole left water baffle structure, and the hollow right water supply plates of adjacent dry-wet air cooling units are sealed and connected to form a whole right water baffle structure.

[0012] Furthermore, there are two integrated dry-wet air cooling modules, one is a high-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module, and the other is a low-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module.

[0013] The cooling tower body is connected with the cooling water tank, and the cooling water tank is connected with the cooling water tank through the cooling water tank.

[0014] described The hollow left water supply plate and the hollow right water supply plate in the bottom dry-wet air cooling unit of the high-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module are connected to the drainage end of the water pump A through a branch pipe. The water inlet end of the water pump A is connected to one end of the delivery pipe, and the other end of the delivery pipe extends into the circulating water return pool. Under the action of the water pump A, the circulating water in the circulating water return pool flows through the delivery pipe into the left front cavity of the hollow left water supply plate and the right front cavity of the hollow right water supply plate in the bottom dry-wet air cooling unit. The circulating water in the left front cavity and the right front cavity flows into the hollow front water distribution plate in the lowest dry and wet air cooling unit. The circulating water in the hollow front water distribution plate flows to the hollow rear water distribution plate through the hollow filler plates in the lowest dry and wet air cooling unit. The circulating water in the hollow rear water distribution plate flows into the left rear cavity of the hollow left water supply plate and the right rear cavity of the hollow right water supply plate in the lowest dry and wet air cooling unit. The circulating water in the left rear cavity and the right rear cavity flows to the upper dry and wet air cooling unit through the guide vertical pipe. After the circulating water flows through each dry and wet air cooling unit, it flows to the water distribution frame in the spray module through the branch vertical pipe. The circulating water in the water distribution frame is sprayed downward from the sprinkler head to the dry and wet air cooling unit through each horizontal water distribution pipe and the longitudinal water distribution pipe. The circulating water flows in from the gaps between the hollow filler plates of each layer of dry and wet air cooling unit in turn and falls downward into the area outside the cold water tank in the water collection pool; the hollow left water supply plate and the hollow left water supply plate in the dry and wet air cooling unit at the bottom of the low-temperature integrated dry and wet air cooling module The right water supply plate is connected to the discharge end of the water pump B through a branch pipe. The water inlet end of the water pump B is connected to one end of the delivery water pipe. The other end of the delivery water pipe extends into the area outside the cold water tank in the water collection pool. Under the action of the water pump B, the circulating water in the area outside the cold water tank in the water collection pool flows through the delivery water pipe through each layer of dry and wet air cooling units in turn, is sprayed out through the spray module, and then flows downward through the gaps between the hollow filler plates of the dry and wet air cooling units of the interlayer, and falls into the cold water tank in the water collection pool.

[0015] Furthermore, the high-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module and the low-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module are respectively arranged on pulley A and pulley B, and the pulley A and pulley B are respectively arranged on slide rails A and slide rails B, and the slide rails A and slide rails B span the water collection pool. Inspection doors A and inspection doors B are respectively provided on the side walls of the horizontal cooling tower body and opposite to the slide rails A and slide rails B. Transfer platforms A and transfer platforms B are respectively provided outside the horizontal cooling tower body and at the inspection doors A and inspection doors B. By opening the inspection doors A and inspection doors B, pulleys A and pulleys B can be moved out to the transfer platforms A and transfer platforms B outside the horizontal cooling tower body respectively.

[0016] Furthermore, an air filter is provided at the air outlet.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] The present invention designs the filler into a hollow structure and designs an integrated dry-wet air cooling module. This module integrates the dry air cooling component and the wet air cooling component into one design. It not only improves the air cooling efficiency, but also greatly facilitates the subsequent maintenance, solving the problem of high labor intensity and long maintenance time in the prior art. In particular, the integrated dry-wet air cooling module cooperates with the pulley. During maintenance, the pulley is used to move the integrated dry-wet air cooling module in the tower to the transfer platform, and the old integrated dry-wet air cooling module is replaced with a new integrated dry-wet air cooling module, which is then pushed into the cooling tower body by the staff. The replacement time of the present invention only takes a few minutes, which has obvious advantages compared to the prior art that requires several hours for replacement, and basically does not affect the normal operation of the cooling tower.

[0019] In the present invention, lateral wind is formed by a fan, vertical wind is formed by an auxiliary fan, and the lateral wind and vertical wind form swirl wind. The swirl wind not only performs a dry first heat exchange with the circulating water in the packing, but also performs a wet second heat exchange with the circulating water between adjacent packings, thereby greatly improving the air cooling efficiency.

[0020] The horizontal cooling tower of the present invention adopts two integrated dry-wet air cooling modules, one is a high-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module, and the other is a low-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module. When in use, first select the appropriate working mode according to the temperature and cooling range of the coolant. If the cooling temperature difference required by the coolant is low, only the high-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module can be turned on for cooling treatment. If the high-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module cannot meet the load requirements, then start the low-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module to cool the circulating water in the water collection tank to improve the refrigeration work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not limit the present invention in any way. A person skilled in the art can derive other drawings based on the following drawings without inventive effort.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the external structure shown;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The structural diagram of the integrated dry and wet air cooling module is shown;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The top view after the spray module is removed is shown;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The cross-sectional view along line AA is shown;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the spray module shown.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Horizontal cooling tower; 2. High-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module; 3. Low-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module; 4. Water collection tank; 5. Side wind inlet; 6. Fan; 7. Air outlet; 8. Auxiliary air inlet; 9. Auxiliary fan; 10. Pulley A; 11. Pulley B; 12. Slide rail A; 13. Slide rail B; 14. Inspection door A; 15. Inspection door B; 16. Transfer platform A; 17. Transfer platform B; 18. Dry-wet air cooling unit; 19. Spray module; 20. Ventilation duct; 21. Diversion riser; 22. Branch riser; 23. Hollow left water supply plate; 24. Hollow right water supply plate; 25. Hollow front water distribution plate; 26. Hollow rear water distribution plate; 27. Hollow filler plate; 28. Gap; 29. ​​Left partition plate; 30. Left front cavity; 31. Left rear cavity; 32. Right partition plate; 33. Right front cavity; 34. Right rear cavity; 35. Water distribution frame; 36. Horizontal water distribution pipe; 37. Longitudinal water distribution pipe; 38. Sprinkler head; 39. Circulating water return pool; 40. Circulating water delivery pipe; 41. Circulating water return pipe; 42. Cold water tank; 43. Water pump A; 44. Delivery pipe; 45. Water pump B; 46. Delivery pipe; 47. Air water filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other unless there is a conflict.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper surface", "lower surface", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "forward", "reverse", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0031] like Figure 1 、 2 As shown, a high and low temperature cooling dry and wet air cooling modular cooling tower includes a horizontal cooling tower body 1, an integrated dry and wet air cooling module and a water collecting tank 4, wherein the integrated dry and wet air cooling modules are provided with two, one is a high temperature integrated dry and wet air cooling module 2, and the other is a low temperature integrated dry and wet air cooling module 3, the water collecting tank 4 is arranged at the bottom of the horizontal cooling tower body 1, the high temperature integrated dry and wet air cooling module 2 and the low temperature integrated dry and wet air cooling module 3 are arranged in the horizontal cooling tower body 1, a side of the horizontal cooling tower body 1 is provided with a side wind inlet 5, a fan 6 is provided at the side wind inlet 5, an air outlet 7 is provided on the other side of the horizontal cooling tower body 1, an air filter 47 is provided at the air outlet 7, the air filter 47 realizes gas-liquid separation by swirl, and the separated liquid flows back to the water collecting tank 4. An auxiliary air inlet 8 is provided at the top of the horizontal cooling tower body 1 and above the high-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module 2 and the low-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module 3 , and an auxiliary fan 9 is provided at the auxiliary air inlet 8 .

[0032] Specifically, the high-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module 2 and the low-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module 3 are respectively arranged on the pulley A10 and the pulley B11, and the pulley A10 and the pulley B11 are respectively arranged on the slide rails A12 and the slide rails B13, and the slide rails A12 and the slide rails B13 are across the water collection tank 4. The side wall of the horizontal cooling tower body 1 and the position opposite to the slide rails A12 and the slide rails B13 are respectively provided with an inspection door A14 and an inspection door. Maintenance door B15, a transfer platform A16 and a transfer platform B17 are respectively provided outside the horizontal cooling tower body 1 and at the maintenance door A14 and the maintenance door B15. By opening the maintenance door A14 and the maintenance door B15, the pulley A10 and the pulley B11 can be moved out to the transfer platform A16 and the transfer platform B17 outside the horizontal cooling tower body 1 respectively, so as to facilitate the replacement of the high-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module 2 and the low-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module 3.

[0033] like Figure 3 、 4 As shown in Figure 5, the integrated dry-wet air cooling module includes multiple dry-wet air cooling units 18 and a spray module 19. The multiple dry-wet air cooling units 18 are stacked and connected from bottom to top. A ventilation duct 20 is reserved between adjacent dry-wet air cooling units 18. Adjacent dry-wet air cooling units 18 are connected by a guide vertical pipe 21. The spray module 19 is arranged above the integrated dry-wet air cooling module; the spray module is connected to the dry-wet air cooling unit 18 on the top layer through a branch vertical pipe 22.

[0034] The dry-wet air cooling unit 18 includes a hollow left water supply plate 23, a hollow right water supply plate 24, a hollow front water distribution plate 25, a hollow rear water distribution plate 26 and a plurality of hollow filling plates 27, one end of the hollow filling plate 27 is connected to the hollow front water distribution plate 25, and the other end of the hollow filling plate 27 is connected to the hollow rear water distribution plate 26. The plurality of hollow filling plates 27 are arranged in a row and tilted, with gaps 28 between adjacent hollow filling plates 27;

[0035] A left partition plate 29 is provided in the hollow left water supply plate 23. The left partition plate 29 divides the cavity in the hollow left water supply plate 23 into a left front cavity 30 and a left rear cavity 31. The left end of the hollow front water distribution plate 25 is connected to the left front cavity 30 of the hollow left water supply plate 23, and the left end of the hollow rear water distribution plate 26 is connected to the left rear cavity 31 of the hollow left water supply plate 23.

[0036] A right partition plate 32 is provided in the hollow right water supply plate 24, and the right partition plate 32 divides the cavity in the hollow right water supply plate 24 into a right front cavity 33 and a right rear cavity 34. The right end of the hollow front water distribution plate 25 is connected to the right front cavity 33 of the hollow right water supply plate 24, and the right end of the hollow rear water distribution plate 26 is connected to the right rear cavity 34 of the hollow right water supply plate 24.

[0037] In each wet and dry air cooling unit 18 in the middle part of the integrated wet and dry air cooling module, when the left front cavity 30 in the hollow left water supply plate and the right front cavity 33 in the hollow right water supply plate in a wet and dry air cooling unit are respectively connected with the left front cavity 30 in the hollow left water supply plate and the right front cavity 33 in the hollow right water supply plate in the lower wet and dry air cooling unit, the left rear cavity 31 in the hollow left water supply plate and the right rear cavity 34 in the hollow right water supply plate in the wet and dry air cooling unit are respectively connected with the left rear cavity 31 in the hollow left water supply plate and the right rear cavity 34 in the hollow right water supply plate in the upper wet and dry air cooling unit.

[0038] In the integrated wet-dry air cooling module, the hollow left water supply plates 23 of adjacent wet-dry air cooling units 18 are tightly connected to form a complete left water baffle structure, and the hollow right water supply plates 24 of adjacent wet-dry air cooling units 18 are tightly connected to form a complete right water baffle structure, which is used to block the circulating water sprayed from the spray module.

[0039] The hollow filler plates 27 in adjacent wet and dry air cooling units 18 are inclined in opposite directions.

[0040] like Figure 6 As shown, the spray module 19 includes a water distribution frame 35, multiple horizontal water distribution pipes 36 and multiple longitudinal water distribution pipes 37. The water distribution frame 35 is a square structure formed by four water pipes connected end to end in sequence. Multiple horizontal water distribution pipes 36 and multiple longitudinal water distribution pipes 37 are distributed at intervals in the water distribution frame 35. The two ends of the horizontal water distribution pipes 36 and the longitudinal water distribution pipes 37 are connected to the water distribution frame 35. Multiple water heads 38 are distributed on the bottom surfaces of the horizontal water distribution pipes 36 and the bottom surfaces of the longitudinal water distribution pipes 37. The water distribution frame 35 is connected to the hollow left water supply plate 23 and the hollow left water supply plate 24 in the topmost dry-wet air cooling unit 18 in the integrated dry-wet air cooling module through the branch vertical pipe 22.

[0041] like Figure 1As shown, a high and low temperature cooling dry and wet air cooling modular cooling tower also includes a circulating water return pool 39, a circulating water delivery pipe 40 and a circulating water return pipe 41. A cold water tank 42 is provided on the bottom surface of the water collection pool 4. One end of the circulating water delivery pipe 40 extends into the cold water tank 42. The cold water tank 42 is located directly below the low-temperature integrated dry and wet air cooling module 3. The hollow left water supply plate and the hollow right water supply plate in the lowest dry and wet air cooling unit of the high-temperature integrated dry and wet air cooling module 2 are connected to the drainage end of the water pump A43 through a branch pipe. The water inlet end of the water pump A43 is connected to one end of the delivery pipe 44, and the other end of the delivery pipe 44 extends into the circulating water tank 42. In the water return pool 39, under the action of the water pump A43, the circulating water in the circulating water return pool 39 flows into the left front chamber 30 of the hollow left water supply plate 23 and the right front chamber 33 of the hollow right water supply plate 24 in the lowest dry and wet air cooling unit 18 through the delivery pipe 44. The circulating water in the left front chamber 30 and the right front chamber 33 flows into the hollow front water distribution plate 25 in the lowest dry and wet air cooling unit. The circulating water in the hollow front water distribution plate 25 flows to the hollow rear water distribution plate 26 through each hollow filler plate 27 in the lowest dry and wet air cooling unit. The circulating water in the hollow rear water distribution plate 26 flows into the hollow left water supply plate 25 in the lowest dry and wet air cooling unit. 3 and the right rear cavity 34 of the hollow right water supply plate 24, the circulating water in the left rear cavity 31 and the right rear cavity 34 flows into the upper dry and wet air cooling unit 18 through the guide vertical pipe 21, and the circulating water flows through each dry and wet air cooling unit 18 and then flows to the water distribution frame 35 in the spray module through the branch vertical pipe 22. The circulating water in the water distribution frame 35 is sprayed downward from the sprinkler head 38 to the dry and wet air cooling unit through each horizontal water distribution pipe 36 and the longitudinal water distribution pipe 37. The circulating water flows in from the gap 28 between the hollow filler plates 27 of the dry and wet air cooling units 18 of each layer in turn, and falls downward into the area outside the cold water tank 42 in the water collection pool 4; the low-temperature integrated dry and wet The hollow left water supply plate and the hollow right water supply plate in the bottom-level wet and dry air cooling unit of the air cooling module 3 are connected to the drainage end of the water pump B45 through a branch pipe. The water inlet end of the water pump B45 is connected to one end of the delivery water pipe 46. The other end of the delivery water pipe 46 extends into the area outside the cold water tank 42 in the water collection pool 4. Under the action of the water pump B45, the circulating water in the area outside the cold water tank 42 in the water collection pool 4 flows through each layer of wet and dry air cooling units 18 in turn through the delivery water pipe 46, is sprayed out through the spray module 19, and then flows downward through the gap 28 between the hollow filler plates 27 of the wet and dry air cooling units 18 of the interlayer, and falls downward into the cold water tank 42 in the water collection pool 4. In the present invention, lateral wind is formed by a fan, vertical wind is formed by an auxiliary fan, and the lateral wind and vertical wind form swirl wind. The swirl wind not only performs a dry first heat exchange with the circulating water in the packing, but also performs a wet second heat exchange with the circulating water between adjacent packings, thereby greatly improving the air cooling efficiency.The horizontal cooling tower body of the present invention adopts two integrated dry-wet air cooling modules, one is a high-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module, and the other is a low-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module. When in use, first select the appropriate working mode according to the temperature and cooling range of the coolant. If the cooling temperature difference required by the coolant is low, only the high-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module can be turned on for cooling treatment. If the high-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module cannot meet the load requirements, the low-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module is started to cool the circulating water in the water collection tank to improve the efficiency of the refrigeration work.

[0042] Working principle:

[0043] First, the present invention has modularized the filler part, and adopts the module replacement method during replacement, especially the cooperation between the integrated dry-wet air cooling module and the pulley. During maintenance, the pulley is used to move the integrated dry-wet air cooling module in the tower to the transfer platform, and the new integrated dry-wet air cooling module is used to replace the old integrated dry-wet air cooling module, which is pushed into the cooling tower body by the staff. The replacement time of the present invention only takes a few minutes, which has obvious advantages compared with the existing technology that takes several hours for replacement, and basically does not affect the normal operation of the cooling tower.

[0044] Secondly, the present invention designs the filler into a hollow structure and designs an integrated dry-wet air cooling module. The module integrates the dry air cooling component and the wet air cooling component, which greatly improves the air cooling efficiency. Moreover, the integrated dry-wet air cooling module is composed of multiple layers, and each layer can be disassembled and replaced, which facilitates later maintenance and solves the problem of high labor intensity and long time consumption in later maintenance in the existing technology.

[0045] In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, unless they are mutually inconsistent. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high and low temperature cooling dry and wet air cooling modular cooling tower, characterized by: It includes an integrated dry and wet air cooling module, which includes multiple dry and wet air cooling units and a spray module. The multiple dry and wet air cooling units are stacked and connected from bottom to top, and a ventilation duct is reserved between adjacent dry and wet air cooling units. The spray module is arranged above the integrated dry and wet air cooling module; the multiple dry and wet air cooling units are connected in series from bottom to top, and the spray module is connected in series with the dry and wet air cooling units on the top layer; circulating water flows through the dry and wet air cooling units on each layer from bottom to top and enters the spray module, and the spray module sprays the circulating water downward onto the dry and wet air cooling units; The dry-wet air cooling unit includes a hollow left water supply plate, a hollow right water supply plate, a hollow front water distribution plate, a hollow rear water distribution plate and a plurality of hollow filling plates, one end of the hollow filling plate is connected to the hollow front water distribution plate, and the other end of the hollow filling plate is connected to the hollow rear water distribution plate. The plurality of hollow filling plates are arranged in a row and tilted, with gaps between adjacent hollow filling plates; a left partition plate is provided in the hollow left water supply plate, and the left partition plate divides the cavity in the hollow left water supply plate into The hollow water supply plate is divided into a left front cavity and a left rear cavity. The left end of the hollow front water distribution plate is connected to the left front cavity of the hollow left water supply plate, and the left end of the hollow rear water distribution plate is connected to the left rear cavity of the hollow left water supply plate. The hollow right water supply plate is provided with a right partition plate, which divides the cavity in the hollow right water supply plate into a right front cavity and a right rear cavity. The right end of the hollow front water distribution plate is connected to the right front cavity of the hollow right water supply plate, and the right end of the hollow rear water distribution plate is connected to the right rear cavity of the hollow right water supply plate. There are two integrated dry-wet air cooling modules, one is a high-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module, and the other is a low-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module.

2. The high and low temperature cooling and wet and dry air cooling modular cooling tower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inclination directions of the hollow filler plates in adjacent dry and wet air cooling units are opposite.

3. The high and low temperature cooling and wet and dry air cooling modular cooling tower according to claim 2 is characterized in that: In the intermediate dry-wet air cooling unit in the integrated dry-wet air cooling module, when the left front cavity in the hollow left water supply plate and the right front cavity in the hollow right water supply plate in a certain dry-wet air cooling unit are respectively connected with the left front cavity in the hollow left water supply plate and the right front cavity in the hollow right water supply plate in the lower dry-wet air cooling unit, the left rear cavity in the hollow left water supply plate and the right rear cavity in the hollow right water supply plate in the dry-wet air cooling unit are respectively connected with the left rear cavity in the hollow left water supply plate and the right rear cavity in the hollow right water supply plate in the upper dry-wet air cooling unit.

4. The high and low temperature cooling and wet and dry air cooling modular cooling tower according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The spray module includes a water distribution frame, multiple transverse water distribution pipes and multiple longitudinal water distribution pipes. The water distribution frame is a square structure formed by four water diversion pipes connected end to end in sequence. Multiple transverse water distribution pipes and multiple longitudinal water distribution pipes are distributed at intervals in the water distribution frame. The two ends of the transverse water distribution pipes and the longitudinal water distribution pipes are connected to the water distribution frame. Multiple water spray heads are distributed on the bottom surfaces of the transverse water distribution pipes and the bottom surfaces of the longitudinal water distribution pipes. The water distribution frame is connected to the hollow left water supply plate and the hollow left water supply plate in the topmost dry-wet air cooling unit in the integrated dry-wet air cooling module through a branch vertical pipe.

5. The high and low temperature cooling and wet and dry air cooling modular cooling tower according to claim 4 is characterized in that: In the integrated dry-wet air cooling module, the hollow left water supply plates of adjacent dry-wet air cooling units are sealed to form a whole left water baffle structure, and the hollow right water supply plates of adjacent dry-wet air cooling units are sealed to form a whole right water baffle structure.

6. The high and low temperature cooling and wet and dry air cooling modular cooling tower according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The cooling tower body is provided with a plurality of cooling fans, and a plurality of cooling fans are provided at the bottom of the cooling tower body, and a plurality of cooling fans are provided at the bottom of the cooling tower body. An auxiliary fan is provided at the air-assisting inlet; a cold water trough is provided on the bottom surface of the water collecting tank, and one end of the circulating water delivery pipe extends into the cold water trough, and the cold water trough is located directly below the low-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module; the hollow left water supply plate and the hollow right water supply plate in the lowest dry-wet air cooling unit of the high-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module are connected to the drainage end of the water pump A through a branch pipe, and the water inlet end of the water pump A is connected with one end of the delivery pipe, and the other end of the delivery pipe extends into the circulating water return pool. Under the action of the water pump A, the circulating water in the circulating water return pool flows into the left front cavity of the hollow left water supply plate and the right front cavity of the hollow right water supply plate in the lowest dry-wet air cooling unit through the delivery pipe. The left front cavity and the right The circulating water in the front cavity flows into the hollow front water distribution plate in the lowest dry and wet air cooling unit, and the circulating water in the hollow front water distribution plate flows to the hollow rear water distribution plate through the hollow filler plates in the lowest dry and wet air cooling unit. The circulating water in the hollow rear water distribution plate flows into the left rear cavity of the hollow left water supply plate and the right rear cavity of the hollow right water supply plate in the lowest dry and wet air cooling unit. The circulating water in the left rear cavity and the right rear cavity flows to the dry and wet air cooling unit on the upper layer through the guide vertical pipe. After flowing through each dry and wet air cooling unit, the circulating water flows to the water distribution frame in the spray module through the branch vertical pipe. The circulating water in the water distribution frame is sprayed downward from the sprinkler head to the dry and wet air cooling unit through each horizontal water distribution pipe and the longitudinal water distribution pipe. The circulating water is sequentially discharged from each layer The water flows into the gaps between the hollow filler plates of the dry and wet air cooling units and falls downward into the area outside the cold water tank in the water collection pool; the hollow left water supply plate and the hollow right water supply plate in the dry and wet air cooling unit of the lowest layer of the low-temperature integrated dry and wet air cooling module are connected to the drainage end of the water pump B through a branch pipe, and the water inlet end of the water pump B is connected to one end of the delivery water pipe, and the other end of the delivery water pipe extends into the area outside the cold water tank in the water collection pool. Under the action of the water pump B, the circulating water in the area outside the cold water tank in the water collection pool flows through each layer of dry and wet air cooling units in turn through the delivery water pipe, is sprayed out through the spray module, and then flows downward through the gaps between the hollow filler plates of the dry and wet air cooling units of the next layer, and falls downward into the cold water tank in the water collection pool.

7. The high and low temperature cooling and wet and dry air cooling modular cooling tower according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The high-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module and the low-temperature integrated dry-wet air cooling module are respectively arranged on pulley A and pulley B, and the pulley A and pulley B are respectively arranged on slide rails A and slide rails B, and the slide rails A and slide rails B span the water collection pool. Inspection doors A and inspection doors B are respectively provided on the side walls of the horizontal cooling tower body and opposite to the slide rails A and slide rails B. Transfer platforms A and transfer platforms B are respectively provided outside the horizontal cooling tower body and at the inspection doors A and inspection doors B. By opening the inspection doors A and inspection doors B, pulleys A and pulley B can be moved out to the transfer platforms A and transfer platforms B outside the horizontal cooling tower body respectively.

8. The high and low temperature cooling and wet and dry air cooling modular cooling tower according to claim 7 is characterized in that: An air filter is provided at the air outlet.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Dry-wet combined cooling tower

    CN104197745A

  • Dry-wet combined fog dispersal type closed cooling tower and working method

    CN115790200A