Testing device for supporting rod

Abstract

The invention provides a testing device of a supporting rod. The test device comprises a first fixed seat, a second fixed seat, a to-be-tested support rod, a force application assembly and an acquisition assembly, wherein the force application assembly is located on the first fixed seat; the acquisition assembly comprises a strain gauge and a pressure sensor, the strain gauge is located on the surface of a to-be-measured supporting rod, the force application assembly comprises a bearing plate, a force application piece and a supporting lug plate, the force application piece, the pressure sensor and the supporting lug plate are all located on the bearing plate, and the force application piece and the supporting lug plate are located on the two opposite end faces of the pressure sensor respectively; one end of the to-be-tested supporting rod is hinged with the supporting lug plate, and the other end of the to-be-tested supporting rod is connected with the second fixing seat; the bearing plate is configured to be detachably installed at different positions of the first fixing seat, so that different included angles are formed between the acting force applied by the force application piece to the pressure sensor and the axial direction of the to-be-tested supporting rod. The simulation load test of the supporting rod can be realized, and whether the supporting rod can be used under extreme working conditions or not is verified.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of testing equipment, and in particular to a testing device for a support rod. Background Art

[0002] The pillar body is a pillar installed at sea. Since the pillar body is relatively high, a support rod is installed on the pillar body to prevent it from capsizing under extreme working conditions such as wind load, waves, and tilting and swaying. One end of the support rod is connected to the pillar body through a pin, and the other end of the support rod is connected to the base welded to the deck surface.

[0003] When encountering extreme working conditions such as wind load, waves and tilting and swaying, the support rod will bear loads applied in all directions. If the load borne by the support rod is too large, it will cause the support rod to have over-yield, deformation and pin hole deformation. Therefore, in order to ensure that the support rod can be used safely, a load test is required before the support rod is installed on the pillar body. Summary of the invention

[0004] The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a test device for a support rod, which can realize a simulated load test of the support rod and verify whether the support rod can be used under extreme working conditions. The technical solution is as follows:

[0005] The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a test device for a support rod, the test device comprising: a first fixed seat, a second fixed seat, a support rod to be tested, a force-applying assembly and a collection assembly, the first fixed seat and the second fixed seat are arranged at intervals, and the force-applying assembly is located on the first fixed seat; the collection assembly comprises: a strain gauge and a pressure sensor, the strain gauge is located on the surface of the support rod to be tested, the force-applying assembly comprises: a bearing plate, a force-applying member and a supporting ear plate, the force-applying member, the pressure sensor and the supporting ear plate are all located on the bearing plate, the force-applying member and the supporting ear plate are respectively located on opposite end surfaces of the pressure sensor, the force-applying member is used to apply a force perpendicular to the end surface of the pressure sensor to the pressure sensor, one end of the support rod to be tested is hinged to the support ear plate, and the other end of the support rod to be tested is connected to the second fixed seat; the bearing plate is configured to be detachably mounted at different positions of the first fixed seat, so that the force applied by the force-applying member to the pressure sensor has different angles with the axial direction of the support rod to be tested.

[0006] In one implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the surface of the bearing plate on which the first fixing seat is mounted has a plurality of connecting screw holes, and the plurality of connecting screw holes are evenly arranged circumferentially with the center of the inner hole of the supporting ear plate as the center; the surface of the bearing plate has connecting through holes, and the bearing plate is connected to different connecting screw holes by bolts passing through the connecting through holes.

[0007] In another implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the central angle of the arc passing through the centers of two adjacent connecting screw holes is 10° to 50°.

[0008] In another implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the force-applying assembly further includes: a fixing clamp and a connecting head, the fixing clamp clamps the pressure sensor, both end faces of the pressure sensor are located outside the fixing clamp, one end face of the pressure sensor is in contact with the force-applying member, the other end face of the pressure sensor is threadedly connected to one end of the connecting head, the other end of the connecting head is connected to the support ear plate, and the fixing clamp is located on the plate surface of the supporting plate.

[0009] In another implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the force-applying assembly also includes a baffle and a pad, one side edge of the baffle is located on the plate surface of the supporting plate, the baffle and the fixing clamp are arranged at intervals, the force-applying member is located between the baffle and the fixing clamp, and the pad is clamped between the force-applying member and the baffle.

[0010] In another implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the force-applying assembly further includes a support frame, the support frame is located on the supporting plate, and the support frame is located between the baffle and the fixing clamp, and the force-applying member is located on the support frame.

[0011] In another implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the supporting ear plate and the connecting head are fixed by bolts, and the force-applying assembly also includes an oil filling bag, which is clamped between the supporting ear plate and the connecting head, and the oil filling bag has an oil filling nozzle; an oil filling channel is provided in the supporting ear plate, and a first end of the oil filling channel is located on the hole wall of the inner hole of the supporting ear plate, and a second end of the oil filling channel is located on the plate surface of the supporting ear plate opposite to the connecting head, and the second end of the oil filling channel is connected to the oil filling nozzle.

[0012] In another implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, an oil delivery channel is provided in the connecting head, a first end of the oil delivery channel is located on a side wall of the connecting head, a second end of the oil delivery channel is located on an end surface of the connecting head opposite to the supporting ear plate, and the oil filling bag also has an oil delivery nozzle, which is connected to the second end of the oil delivery channel.

[0013] In another implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the test device also includes: a first lifting assembly and a second lifting assembly, the first lifting assembly is located on one side of the first fixed seat, and the first lifting assembly and the force-applying assembly are respectively located on opposite sides of the first fixed seat, the second lifting assembly is located on one side of the second fixed seat, and the second lifting assembly and the other end of the support rod to be tested are respectively located on opposite sides of the second fixed seat.

[0014] In another implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first lifting assembly and the second lifting assembly both include a mounting block and a lifting rod, one end of the lifting rod is connected to the mounting block, and the other end of the lifting rod is connected to the first fixing seat or the second fixing seat.

[0015] The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure include at least:

[0016] The test device for the support rod provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first fixed seat, a second fixed seat, a support rod to be tested, a force-applying assembly and a collection assembly, wherein the force-applying assembly is arranged on the first fixed seat, and the strain gauge of the collection assembly is installed on the surface of the support rod to be tested, and is used to detect the deformation amount of the support rod to be tested. One end of the support rod to be tested is hinged to the support ear plate of the force-applying assembly, and the other end of the support rod to be tested is connected to the second fixed seat. When a test is required, a force is applied to the pressure sensor through the force-applying member, so that the force is transmitted to the support ear plate on the other side of the pressure sensor, and the support rod to be tested connected to the support ear plate.

[0017] At the same time, the bearing plate is detachably connected to the first fixing seat, so the position of the bearing plate installed on the first fixing seat can be adjusted, so that the force applied by the force-applying member to the pressure sensor has different angles with the axial direction of the support rod to be tested, thereby simulating the loads applied in various directions to the support rod. In this way, the loads in different directions borne by the support rod under various working conditions can be fully simulated, thereby effectively evaluating the bearing capacity of the support rod and ensuring that the support rod can be used safely after being installed on the pillar body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 is a front view of a test device for a support rod provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0020] Figure 2 is a top view of a test device for a support rod provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0021] Figure 3 is a top view of another support rod testing device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of another force-applying component provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0023] The descriptions of the marks in the figure are as follows:

[0024] 10. First fixing seat; 11. Connecting screw hole;

[0025] 20. Second fixing seat;

[0026] 30. Support rod to be tested;

[0027] 40. Force applying component;

[0028] 41. a carrier plate; 410. a connecting through hole;

[0029] 42. Force applying member;

[0030] 43. Supporting ear plate; 431. Oil filling channel;

[0031] 44. Fixing clamp;

[0032] 45. Connector; 451. Oil delivery channel;

[0033] 46. ​​Baffle;

[0034] 47. Pads;

[0035] 48. Support frame;

[0036] 49, oil filling bag; 491, oil filling nozzle; 492, oil delivery nozzle;

[0037] 50. Collection component; 51. Strain gauge; 52. Pressure sensor;

[0038] 61. First lifting assembly; 62. Second lifting assembly;

[0039] 601. Mounting block; 602. Lifting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more clear, the embodiments of the present disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0041] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used herein shall have the usual meanings understood by persons with ordinary skills in the field to which the present disclosure belongs. The words "first", "second", "third" and similar words used in the patent application specification and claims of the present disclosure do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, words such as "one" or "one" do not indicate a quantity limitation, but indicate the existence of at least one. Words such as "include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before "include" or "comprise" include the elements or objects listed after "include" or "comprise" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. Words such as "connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right", "top", "bottom" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0042] Figure 1 It is a front view of a test device for a support rod provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 2 FIG. 1 is a top view of a test device for a support rod provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the test device includes: a first fixing seat 10, a second fixing seat 20, a support rod 30 to be tested, a force-applying assembly 40 and a collection assembly 50. The first fixing seat 10 and the second fixing seat 20 are arranged at intervals, and the force-applying assembly 40 is located on the first fixing seat 10.

[0043] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the acquisition component 50 includes: a strain gauge 51 and a pressure sensor 52, the strain gauge 51 is located on the surface of the support rod 30 to be tested, and the force-applying component 40 includes: a bearing plate 41, a force-applying member 42 and a supporting ear plate 43, the force-applying member 42, the pressure sensor 52 and the supporting ear plate 43 are all located on the bearing plate 41, the force-applying member 42 and the supporting ear plate 43 are respectively located on the opposite end surfaces of the pressure sensor 52, the force-applying member 42 is used to apply a force perpendicular to the end surface of the pressure sensor 52 to the pressure sensor 52, one end of the support rod 30 to be tested is hinged to the supporting ear plate 43, and the other end of the support rod 30 to be tested is connected to the second fixing seat 20.

[0044] The bearing plate 41 is configured to be detachably mounted at different positions of the first fixing seat 10 , so that the force applied by the force applying member 42 to the pressure sensor 52 has different angles with the axial direction of the support rod 30 to be tested.

[0045] The test device of the support rod provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first fixed seat 10, a second fixed seat 20, a support rod 30 to be tested, a force-applying assembly 40 and a collection assembly 50. The force-applying assembly 40 is arranged on the first fixed seat 10, and the strain gauge 51 of the collection assembly 50 is installed on the surface of the support rod 30 to be tested, and is used to detect the deformation amount of the support rod 30 to be tested. One end of the support rod 30 to be tested is hinged to the support ear plate 43 of the force-applying assembly 40, and the other end of the support rod 30 to be tested is connected to the second fixed seat 20. When a test is required, a force is applied to the pressure sensor 52 through the force-applying member 42, so that the force is transmitted to the support ear plate 43 on the other side of the pressure sensor 52, and the support rod 30 to be tested connected to the support ear plate 43.

[0046] Meanwhile, the carrying plate 41 is detachably connected to the first fixing seat 10 . Figure 3 is a top view of another support rod test device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, such as Figure 2 , 3 As shown, by adjusting the position of the bearing plate 41 installed on the first fixing seat 10, the force applied by the force-applying member 42 to the pressure sensor 52 has different angles with the axial direction of the support rod 30 to be tested, thereby simulating the loads applied in various directions borne by the support rod. In this way, the loads borne in different directions by the support rod under various working conditions can be fully simulated, thereby effectively evaluating the bearing capacity of the support rod and ensuring that the support rod can be used safely after being installed on the pillar body.

[0047] Alternatively, if Figure 2 As shown, the surface of the first fixing seat 10 for mounting the bearing plate 41 has a plurality of connecting screw holes 11 , and the plurality of connecting screw holes 11 are evenly arranged circumferentially with the center of the inner hole of the supporting ear plate 43 as the center.

[0048] like Figure 2 As shown, the surface of the bearing plate 41 has a connecting through hole 410 , and the bearing plate 41 is connected to different connecting screw holes 11 by bolts passing through the connecting through hole 410 .

[0049] In the above implementation, the supporting plate 41 is moved to different positions of the first fixed seat 10 so that the connecting through hole 410 of the supporting plate 41 is opposite to the connecting screw hole 11 at different positions, and then bolts are passed through the connecting through hole 410 and the connecting screw hole 11 to fix the supporting plate 41 on the first fixed seat 10, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the supporting plate 41 to rotate to different angles, so that the force applied by the force-applying member 42 to the pressure sensor 52 has different angles with the axial direction of the support rod 30 to be tested, and can simulate the loads applied in various directions to the support rod.

[0050] Optionally, the central angle of the arc passing through the centers of two adjacent connecting screw holes 11 is 10° to 50°.

[0051] For example, Figure 2 As shown, the central angle of the arc passing through the centers of two adjacent connecting screw holes 11 is 30°.

[0052] Exemplarily, the central angle of the arc passing through the centers of two adjacent connecting screw holes is 45°.

[0053] By setting the central angle of the arc passing through the centers of two adjacent connecting screw holes 11 within the above range, it is possible to avoid the spacing angle between adjacent connecting screw holes 11 being too large, so that the force applying member 42 can only apply force to the bearing rod in a small number of different directions.

[0054] Alternatively, if Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the force-applying assembly 40 further includes: a fixing clamp 44 and a connector 45 . The fixing clamp 44 clamps the pressure sensor 52 , and both end surfaces of the pressure sensor 52 are located outside the fixing clamp 44 .

[0055] Exemplarily, the fixing clamp 44 can be a Huff clamp. When installing the pressure sensor 52, the pressure sensor 52 is placed in a circular arc plate of the Huff clamp, and then covered with another circular arc plate to form a circular hole that clamps the pressure sensor 52, thereby fixing the pressure sensor 52 in the fixing clamp 44.

[0056] Among them, an arc plate of the fixing clamp 44 can be fixed on the bearing plate 41 by bolts to prevent the pressure sensor 52 from loosening.

[0057] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, one end face of the pressure sensor 52 contacts the force applying member 42 , and the other end face of the pressure sensor 52 is threadedly connected to one end of a connector 45 , and the other end of the connector 45 is connected to the support ear plate 43 , and the fixing clamp 44 is located on the plate surface of the bearing plate 41 .

[0058] Exemplarily, one end of the connector 45 has an external thread, the end face of the pressure sensor 52 opposite to the connector 45 has a screw hole, and the end of the connector 45 with the external thread is threadedly connected to the screw hole of the pressure sensor 52 to fix the connector 45 on the pressure sensor 52.

[0059] Exemplarily, the support ear plate 43 includes a connecting plate and two ear plates spaced parallel to the connecting plate. The other end of the connector 45 is plate-shaped, and the other end of the connector 45 fits the connecting plate, and the other end of the connector 45 and the connecting plate can be fixedly connected by bolts. In this way, the force received by the pressure sensor 52 can be transmitted to the support rod 30 to be tested through the connector 45 and the support ear plate 43, so as to realize the load test.

[0060] Alternatively, if Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the force-applying assembly 40 also includes a baffle 46 and a pad 47. One side edge of the baffle 46 is located on the plate surface of the supporting plate 41. The baffle 46 and the fixing clamp 44 are arranged at intervals. The force-applying member 42 is located between the baffle 46 and the fixing clamp 44, and the pad 47 is clamped between the force-applying member 42 and the baffle 46.

[0061] Exemplarily, the force applying member 42 may be a jack and a hydraulic cylinder. For example, the force applying member 42 is a 20T thin jack.

[0062] When the jack or hydraulic cylinder applies force to the pressure sensor 52, it pushes the piston rod to extend and retract, so that the piston rod can move against the pressure sensor 52. If the piston rod cannot contact the pressure sensor 52 even after being extended and retracted to the maximum extent, a cushion block 47 can be provided between the force applying member 42 and the baffle 46 to ensure that the pressure is applied to the pressure sensor 52.

[0063] Exemplarily, the pad 47 may include a plurality of pads 47 of different thicknesses, so that when it is necessary to increase the force applied by the force-applying member 42 , a pad 47 with a large thickness may be used to shorten the distance between the force-applying member 42 and the pressure sensor 52 , thereby allowing the piston rod of the force-applying member 42 to apply a greater force to the pressure sensor 52 .

[0064] Exemplarily, the pad 47 may be a rubber block.

[0065] Alternatively, if Figure 1 As shown, the force applying assembly 40 further includes a support frame 48 , which is located on the bearing plate 41 and between the baffle 46 and the fixing clamp 44 , and the force applying member 42 is located on the support frame 48 .

[0066] By providing a support frame 48 below the force applying member 42 to support the force applying member 42 , the force applying member 42 is prevented from sliding down from between the pressure sensor 52 and the baffle 46 due to gravity, thereby improving the reliability of the force applying assembly 40 .

[0067] Figure 4 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another force-applying assembly 40 provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 4 As shown, the support ear plate 43 is fixed to the connector 45 by bolts. The force applying assembly 40 further comprises an oil filling bag 49 , which is sandwiched between the support ear plate 43 and the connector 45 , and has an oil filling nozzle 491 .

[0068] like Figure 4As shown, an oil injection channel 431 is provided in the support ear plate 43, a first end of the oil injection channel 431 is located on the hole wall of the inner hole of the support ear plate 43, a second end of the oil injection channel 431 is located on the plate surface opposite to the support ear plate 43 and the connecting head 45, and the second end of the oil injection channel 431 is connected to the oil injection nozzle 491.

[0069] In the above implementation, an oil filling bag 49 is provided between the connector 45 and the support ear plate 43, and lubricating oil is injected into the oil filling bag 49. When the force exerted by the force applying member 42 on the pressure sensor 52 increases, the force exerted by the connector 45 on the oil filling bag 49 also increases, which will squeeze the lubricating oil in the oil filling bag 49 into the oil filling channel 431 from the oil filling nozzle 491, and flow into the hole wall of the inner hole of the support ear plate 43 through the oil filling channel 431, so that the lubricating oil can form an oil film between the support ear plate 43 and the pin, reduce the friction resistance between the support ear plate 43 and the pin, and reduce the damage to the support ear plate 43 or the pin caused by excessive pressure between the support ear plate 43 and the pin due to increased load.

[0070] Exemplarily, the surface of the connector 45 has a mounting groove, and the oil filling bag 49 can be placed in the mounting groove so that only a portion of the oil filling bag 49 is located outside the mounting groove and in contact with the support ear plate 43. This can prevent the oil filling bag 49 from being damaged by excessive extrusion pressure.

[0071] Alternatively, if Figure 4 As shown, an oil delivery channel 451 is provided in the connecting head 45, a first end of the oil delivery channel 451 is located on the side wall of the connecting head 45, a second end of the oil delivery channel 451 is located on the end surface of the connecting head 45 opposite to the supporting ear plate 43, and the oil filling bag 49 also has an oil delivery nozzle 492, which is connected to the second end of the oil delivery channel 451.

[0072] By providing an oil delivery channel 451 on the connector 45, when the lubricating oil in the oil filling bag 49 is missing, the lubricating oil can be replenished in time to ensure that the hinged position of the support ear plate 43 and the support rod 30 to be tested is fully lubricated to avoid easy damage due to excessive pressure.

[0073] Alternatively, if Figure 1 As shown, the test device also includes: a first lifting assembly 61 and a second lifting assembly 62, the first lifting assembly 61 is located on one side of the first fixed seat 10, and the first lifting assembly 61 and the force-applying assembly 40 are respectively located on opposite sides of the first fixed seat 10, the second lifting assembly 62 is located on one side of the second fixed seat 20, and the second lifting assembly 62 and the other end of the support rod 30 to be tested are respectively located on opposite sides of the second fixed seat 20.

[0074] By setting a first lifting assembly 61 on one side of the first fixing seat 10, the height of the first fixing seat 10 can be adjusted, and by setting a second lifting assembly 62 on one side of the second fixing seat 20, the height of the second fixing seat 20 can be adjusted. When it is necessary to simulate the support rod under extreme working conditions, when the force borne by the support rod is not along the axial direction of the support rod, the two lifting assemblies can be controlled to make the heights of the first fixing seat 10 and the second fixing seat 20 different to achieve the working condition where the force borne by the support rod is not along the axial direction of the support rod. Therefore, the test device can more comprehensively simulate the actual working conditions of the support rod, effectively evaluate the support rod, and ensure that the support rod can be used safely and reliably.

[0075] Optionally, the first lifting assembly 61 and the second lifting assembly 62 both include a mounting block 601 and a lifting rod 602 , one end of the lifting rod 602 is connected to the mounting block 601 , and the other end of the lifting rod 602 is connected to the first fixing seat 10 or the second fixing seat 20 .

[0076] Exemplarily, a plurality of mounting blocks 601 and a plurality of lifting rods 602 may be provided on one side of the first fixing seat 10 , and the plurality of lifting rods 602 may be arranged at intervals, so that the board surface of the first fixing seat 10 may be tilted by controlling the lifting heights of different lifting rods 602 .

[0077] For example, a plurality of mounting blocks 601 and a plurality of lifting rods 602 may be provided on one side of the second fixing seat 20, and the plurality of lifting rods 602 are arranged at intervals, so that the plate surface of the second fixing seat 20 can be tilted by controlling the lifting heights of different lifting rods 602, so as to simulate the load that the support rod can bear when there is torque at both ends of the support rod. Therefore, the test device can more comprehensively simulate the actual working conditions of the support rod, effectively evaluate the support rod, and ensure that the support rod can be used safely and reliably.

[0078] As an example, three mounting blocks and three lifting rods may be provided on one side of the first fixing seat 10, and the connecting line of the distribution positions of the three mounting blocks is an equilateral triangle.

[0079] As an example, three mounting blocks and three lifting rods may be provided on one side of the second fixing seat 20, and the connecting line of the distribution positions of the three mounting blocks is an equilateral triangle.

[0080] Exemplarily, the lifting rod may be a telescopic gas rod.

[0081] The test device for the support rod provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure can first conduct a small ballast pre-test when conducting a load test on the support rod to verify whether the test device is assembled in place and whether the pressure sensor 52 and the strain gauge 51 collect data normally, and ensure that all links are normal before starting the ballast test of the support rod. Control the jack to slowly load the force on the support rod, observe the pressure data and strain data of the support rod through the data acquisition system, and check whether the appearance of the support rod is intact under different pressures, whether there is deformation, and whether the pin shaft hole is deformed or burned.

[0082] The test device for the support rod provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure can verify whether the support rod can work normally under extreme working conditions such as wind loads of different intensities and directions, waves, and different degrees of tilt and sway; the bearing plate 41 can change different directions through the connecting screw holes 11 arranged at intervals of 30° on the first fixing seat 10, one end of the support rod is fixed and limited by the second fixing seat 20, and the other end of the support rod is limited by the fixing clamp 44, and the pressure sensor 52 is squeezed when the piston rod of the jack is extended to transfer the pressure to the support rod, and the direction of the force can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the bearing plate 41 on the first fixing seat 10, thereby simulating the support rod being subjected to wind loads of different directions and different degrees of tilt and sway; the pad 47 between the jack and the baffle 46 can adjust the distance between the pressure sensor 52 and the baffle 46, so as to adjust the pressure range of the support rod.

[0083] The above does not limit the present disclosure in any form. Although the present disclosure has been disclosed as above through the embodiments, it is not used to limit the present disclosure. Any technician familiar with the profession can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes using the technical contents disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present disclosure. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present disclosure without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present disclosure still falls within the scope of the technical solution of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A test device for a support rod, characterized in that: The test device comprises: a first fixing seat (10), a second fixing seat (20), a support rod to be tested (30), a force-applying assembly (40) and a collection assembly (50); the first fixing seat (10) and the second fixing seat (20) are arranged at intervals, and the force-applying assembly (40) is located on the first fixing seat (10); The acquisition component (50) comprises: a strain gauge (51) and a pressure sensor (52), wherein the strain gauge (51) is located on the surface of the support rod (30) to be tested, and the force-applying component (40) comprises: a bearing plate (41), a force-applying member (42) and a support ear plate (43), wherein the force-applying member (42), the pressure sensor (52) and the support ear plate (43) are all located on the bearing plate (41), and the force-applying member (42) and the support ear plate (43) are respectively located on opposite end surfaces of the pressure sensor (52), and the force-applying member (42) is used to apply a force perpendicular to the end surface of the pressure sensor (52) to the pressure sensor (52), one end of the support rod (30) to be tested is hinged to the support ear plate (43), and the other end of the support rod (30) to be tested is connected to the second fixing seat (20); The bearing plate (41) is configured to be detachably mounted at different positions of the first fixing seat (10), so that the force applied by the force applying member (42) to the pressure sensor (52) has different angles with the axial direction of the support rod (30) to be tested.

2. The test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the first fixing seat (10) on which the bearing plate (41) is mounted has a plurality of connecting screw holes (11), and the plurality of connecting screw holes (11) are evenly arranged in a circumferential direction with the center of the inner hole of the supporting ear plate (43) as the center of the circle; The surface of the bearing plate (41) has a connecting through hole (410), and the bearing plate (41) is connected to different connecting screw holes (11) by bolts passing through the connecting through hole (410).

3. The test device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The central angle of the arc passing through the centers of two adjacent connecting screw holes (11) is 10° to 50°.

4. The test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The force-applying assembly (40) further comprises: a fixing clamp (44) and a connecting head (45), wherein the fixing clamp (44) clamps the pressure sensor (52), and both end faces of the pressure sensor (52) are located outside the fixing clamp (44), one end face of the pressure sensor (52) contacts the force-applying member (42), and the other end face of the pressure sensor (52) is threadedly connected to one end of the connecting head (45), and the other end of the connecting head (45) is connected to the supporting ear plate (43), and the fixing clamp (44) is located on the plate surface of the bearing plate (41).

5. The test device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The force-applying assembly (40) further comprises a baffle (46) and a cushion block (47); one side edge of the baffle (46) is located on the plate surface of the bearing plate (41); the baffle (46) and the fixing clamp (44) are arranged at intervals; the force-applying member (42) is located between the baffle (46) and the fixing clamp (44); and the cushion block (47) is clamped between the force-applying member (42) and the baffle (46).

6. The test device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The force-applying assembly (40) further comprises a support frame (48), wherein the support frame (48) is located on the bearing plate (41), and the support frame (48) is located between the baffle (46) and the fixing clamp (44), and the force-applying member (42) is located on the support frame (48).

7. The test device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support ear plate (43) and the connecting head (45) are fixed by bolts, and the force-applying assembly (40) further comprises an oil filling bag (49), wherein the oil filling bag (49) is sandwiched between the support ear plate (43) and the connecting head (45), and the oil filling bag (49) has an oil filling nozzle (491); An oil injection channel (431) is provided in the support ear plate (43), a first end of the oil injection channel (431) is located on the hole wall of the inner hole of the support ear plate (43), a second end of the oil injection channel (431) is located on the plate surface of the support ear plate (43) opposite to the connecting head (45), and the second end of the oil injection channel (431) is connected to the oil injection nozzle (491).

8. The test device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An oil delivery channel (451) is provided in the connecting head (45), a first end of the oil delivery channel (451) is located on a side wall of the connecting head (45), a second end of the oil delivery channel (451) is located on an end surface of the connecting head (45) opposite to the supporting ear plate (43), and the oil filling bag (49) further has an oil delivery nozzle (492), and the oil delivery nozzle (492) is connected to the second end of the oil delivery channel (451).

9. The test device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The test device further comprises: a first lifting assembly (61) and a second lifting assembly (62), wherein the first lifting assembly (61) is located on one side of the first fixed seat (10), and the first lifting assembly (61) and the force-applying assembly (40) are respectively located on opposite sides of the first fixed seat (10), and the second lifting assembly (62) is located on one side of the second fixed seat (20), and the second lifting assembly (62) and the other end of the support rod (30) to be tested are respectively located on opposite sides of the second fixed seat (20).

10. The test device according to claim 9, characterized in that The first lifting assembly (61) and the second lifting assembly (62) both comprise a mounting block (601) and a lifting rod (602), one end of the lifting rod (602) being connected to the mounting block (601), and the other end of the lifting rod (602) being connected to the first fixing seat (10) or the second fixing seat (20).

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