Automatic pathological section baking machine and section baking method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic pathological section baking machine and a section baking method thereof, and relates to the technical field of pathological section baking machines. The automatic pathological section baking machine comprises a height adjusting assembly, adsorption assemblies are mounted on the two sides of the height adjusting assembly, an angle adjusting assembly is mounted at the top of the height adjusting assembly, a mounting assembly is mounted at the top of the angle adjusting assembly, and a limiting assembly is mounted at the top of the mounting assembly. And a panel and a liquid crystal display controller are mounted on the inner wall of the mounting assembly. The invention further discloses a sheet baking method of the automatic sheet baking machine. According to the automatic pathological section baking machine, the angle adjusting assembly and the mounting assembly are adopted, so that when residual water on a glass slide can be automatically discharged, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency during pathological section baking is improved; and the mounting plate, the panel and the liquid crystal display controller are adopted, so that a plurality of pathological sections can be automatically baked at the same time, and the working efficiency of baking the pathological sections is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pathological slice baking machines, in particular to an automatic pathological slice baking machine and a baking method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Pathological sections are made by taking diseased tissue of a certain size and using pathological histological methods. The diseased tissue is usually embedded in a paraffin block, cut into thin slices with a slicer, and then stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE). The occurrence and development of the lesion is further examined under a microscope, and finally a pathological diagnosis is made.

[0003] After being sliced ​​by a microtome, the slice is placed in water, and the slightly wrinkled slice is naturally flattened by the tension and temperature of the water. After the slice is fully flattened on the constant temperature water surface, in order to dry the water and make the tissue close to the slide, the existing method is to scoop the slice to the middle section of the slide, tilt it to remove the remaining water on the slide, and then place it in a constant temperature box for baking. When it is necessary to dry the next slice, it is also necessary to tilt it in advance to remove the remaining water on the slide, and then place it in the constant temperature box for baking. This operation is repeated, and the entire operation process is time-consuming, cumbersome, and inefficient.

[0004] Therefore, when the existing technology is used to bake the pathological sections, there are the following shortcomings:

[0005] 1. The prior art requires that the slice be scooped to the middle of the slide, the slide be tilted, the remaining water on the slide be removed, and then the slide be placed in a constant temperature box for baking. The whole process is time-consuming and laborious.

[0006] 2. The prior art places the pathological slice in a constant temperature box for baking. When the next pathological slice needs to be dried, the pathological slice in the constant temperature box needs to be taken out before the next pathological slice can be baked, resulting in low baking efficiency.

[0007] 3. In the prior art, after the pathological sections are placed in the incubator, the operations of opening and closing the incubator are all done manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and affects work efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0008] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic pathological slice baking machine and a baking method thereof, which solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0010] The present invention discloses an automatic pathological slice baking machine, which comprises a height adjustment component, adsorption components are installed on both sides of the height adjustment component, an angle adjustment component is installed on the top of the height adjustment component, a mounting component is installed on the top of the angle adjustment component, a limit component is installed on the top of the mounting component, a panel and a liquid crystal display controller are installed on the inner wall of the mounting component, a collection component is installed on the front end of the angle adjustment component, and a protective plate is installed on the inner wall of the angle adjustment component.

[0011] The angle adjustment assembly includes a box body, a first rotating rod is rotatably installed on one side of the box body, a support block and a first bevel gear are installed on the outer wall of the first rotating rod, a connecting block is installed on the front end of the inner wall of the box body, a second rotating rod is rotatably installed on the top of the connecting block, a second bevel gear and a worm gear are installed on the outer wall of the second rotating rod in sequence from top to bottom, a reduction motor is installed at the bottom of the box body, and a worm is installed at the output end of the reduction motor.

[0012] Optionally, the height adjustment assembly includes a base plate, a first mounting block, a first track and an electric push rod are installed on the top of the base plate, a first connecting rod is installed through the front end of the first mounting block, a first supporting column is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod is rotatably installed through the front end of the first supporting column and near the top, a first T-shaped slider is installed on the outer wall of the second connecting rod, a second track is slidably installed on the outer wall of the first T-shaped slider, a second supporting column is rotatably installed on the front end of the first supporting column, a third connecting rod is rotatably installed through the front end of the second supporting column and near the top, and the third connecting rod A second mounting block is installed on the outer wall, a fourth connecting rod is rotatably installed at the front end of the second support column and near the bottom, a second T-shaped slider is installed on the outer wall of the fourth connecting rod, a third mounting block is installed on one side of the electric push rod, and the third mounting block is installed in the middle of the outer wall of the fourth connecting rod, the second T-shaped slider is slidably installed in the first track, the second track and the second mounting block are installed at the bottom of the box, the first mounting block, the first track, the first support column, the first T-shaped slider, the second track, the second support column and the second mounting block are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the bottom plate, and the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with an anti-slip rubber pad.

[0013] Optionally, the adsorption assembly includes an L-shaped block installed on one side of the base plate, a threaded rod is threadedly installed on the top of the L-shaped block, a sliding rod is slidably installed on the top of the L-shaped block, a mounting plate is rotatably installed on the bottom of the threaded rod, a suction cup is installed on the bottom of the mounting plate, a connecting rope is installed on the outer wall of the mounting plate, a rubber plug is installed on one end of the connecting rope, the sliding rod is installed on the top of the mounting plate, and the sliding rods are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the mounting plate.

[0014] Optionally, the adsorption components are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the bottom plate, and the outer wall of the suction cup is provided with a circular hole.

[0015] Optionally, the mounting assembly includes a mounting plate, a U-shaped water guide block is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, a front end of the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of evenly and equidistantly distributed transverse and vertical water guide grooves, and the bottom of the inner wall of the water guide groove near the bottom is inclined toward the middle, and a rectangular groove is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate, and a plurality of triangular blocks are installed in the transverse water guide groove.

[0016] Optionally, the front end of the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of long rectangular holes and short rectangular holes that are evenly and equidistantly distributed, and the panel is installed in the long rectangular holes, and the LCD display controller is installed in the short rectangular holes, a heating device and a temperature sensor are provided at the rear end of the panel, and the material of the panel is set to ceramic material, and an infrared proximity sensor is provided at the bottom of the LCD display controller and near the front end.

[0017] Optionally, the support blocks are installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, and the support blocks are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the first rotating rod, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.

[0018] Optionally, the limiting assembly includes a U-shaped rod installed at the front end of the mounting plate, and a plurality of mounting rods evenly and equidistantly distributed are installed at the bottom of the U-shaped rod. A total of a plurality of limiting assemblies are provided, and the plurality of limiting assemblies are evenly and equidistantly installed at the front end of the mounting plate.

[0019] Optionally, the collecting assembly includes a fixing plate installed at the front end of the box body, and a water tank is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fixing plate.

[0020] The present invention also discloses a method for baking pathological slices using an automatic baking machine, which uses any of the above-mentioned automatic baking machines for pathological slices, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0021] Step 1: Place the oven on the desktop, and then rotate the anti-slip knobs on the top of the threaded rods of the two adsorption components to move the mounting plate, suction cup, connecting rope and rubber plug downward, so that the suction cup is adsorbed on the desktop;

[0022] Step 2: Start the electric push rod, drive the second T-shaped slider and the first track to move through the third mounting block and the fourth connecting rod, and push the second support column at the same time, drive the angle adjustment component, the mounting component, the limit component, the panel, the LCD controller, the collection component and the protective plate to move up and down through the third connecting rod, the second mounting block, the first support column, the second connecting rod, the first T-shaped slider and the second track, and adjust the slice toaster to a suitable height according to the height of the user;

[0023] Step 3: The display controller of the box controls the reduction motor to start, and the reduction motor drives the first rotating rod, the support block and the mounting plate to rotate through the worm, the worm wheel, the second rotating rod, the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear. The gyroscope sensor identifies the rotation angle of the mounting plate and displays it on the screen of the display controller, and adjusts the angle of the mounting plate to 80°.

[0024] Step 4: Place the pathological slices to be baked on the corresponding panel, limit the position of the limit assembly, sense the corresponding infrared proximity sensor, start the corresponding heating device, heat the panel, start the countdown for 1 minute, start heating to the preset temperature after the countdown ends, and then bake at a constant temperature. When the slide is placed on the corresponding panel, the remaining water on the slide flows into the water guide groove under the influence of gravity, and then gathers in the water guide groove near the bottom of the mounting plate. The water is then discharged through the rectangular groove and the U-shaped water guide block, and then the water enters the water tank;

[0025] Step 5: When the glass slide on the corresponding panel is baked, the corresponding glass slide is taken out, and the corresponding infrared proximity sensor senses and automatically turns off the heating device.

[0026] The present invention adopts the above technical solution and has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] The present invention uses an angle adjustment component and a mounting component. When the slice baking machine is used, the reduction motor is started. The reduction motor drives the first rotating rod, the support block and the mounting plate to rotate through the worm, the worm wheel, the second rotating rod, the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear. The mounting plate is adjusted to a suitable angle. When the pathological slice is placed on the panel, the remaining water on the slide flows into the water guide groove under the influence of gravity, and then the water gathers in the water guide groove close to the bottom of the mounting plate. The water is then discharged through the rectangular groove and the U-shaped water guide block. When the remaining water on the slide is discharged, there is no need to manually tilt the slide to remove the remaining water on the slide, thereby reducing the manual work intensity and improving the work efficiency when baking the pathological slices.

[0028] The present invention uses an installation board, a panel and a liquid crystal display controller. The installation board is provided with a plurality of independent baking areas, and the temperature of each baking area is independently adjustable. When the slice baking machine is used, different pathological slices can be placed in different baking areas, and a plurality of pathological slices can be baked at the same time, which can improve the work efficiency when baking the pathological slices.

[0029] The present invention uses a liquid crystal display controller and an infrared proximity sensor. When a slide baking machine is used, when a pathological section to be baked is placed on a corresponding panel, the infrared proximity sensor on the corresponding liquid crystal display controller senses that a pathological section is placed on the panel, automatically starts a corresponding heating device, and bakes the pathological section. When baking is completed and the corresponding slide is taken out, the infrared proximity sensor on the corresponding liquid crystal display controller senses that a pathological section is taken out from the panel, and automatically turns off the corresponding heating device. When the slide baking machine is used, the pathological section can be automatically baked, which can reduce manual labor intensity and improve work efficiency when baking the pathological sections.

[0030] The present invention uses a height adjustment component. When the slice toaster is used, the electric push rod is started, and the second T-shaped slider and the first track are driven to move through the third mounting block and the fourth connecting rod, and the second supporting column is pushed at the same time. The angle adjustment component, the mounting component, the limit component, the panel, the liquid crystal display controller, the collecting component and the protective plate are driven to move up and down through the third connecting rod, the second mounting block, the first supporting column, the second connecting rod, the first T-shaped slider and the second track. The slice toaster can be adjusted to a suitable height according to the height of the user, thereby improving the applicability of the slice toaster when in use, and making the slice toaster convenient for users of different heights to use.

[0031] The present invention uses an adsorption component. When the slice toaster is in use, the anti-skid knobs on the tops of the threaded rods of the two adsorption components are rotated respectively to drive the mounting plate, the suction cup, the connecting rope and the rubber plug to move downward, so that the suction cup is adsorbed on the desktop, which can prevent the slice toaster from falling due to accidental contact and improve the stability of the slice toaster when in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the height adjustment component in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adsorption component in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the angle adjustment component in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation assembly in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting component in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection component in the present invention.

[0039] In the figure: 1. Height adjustment assembly; 101. Bottom plate; 102. First mounting block; 103. First track; 104. Electric push rod; 105. First connecting rod; 106. First support column; 107. Second connecting rod; 108. First T-shaped slider; 109. Second track; 1010. Second support column; 1011. Third connecting rod; 1012. Second mounting block; 1013. Fourth connecting rod; 1014. Second T-shaped slider; 1015. Third mounting block; 2. Adsorption assembly; 201. L-shaped block; 202. Threaded rod; 203. Sliding rod; 204. Mounting plate; 205. Adsorption Plate; 206, connecting rope; 207, rubber plug; 3, angle adjustment assembly; 301, box; 302, first rotating rod; 303, supporting block; 304, first bevel gear; 305, connecting block; 306, second rotating rod; 307, second bevel gear; 308, worm gear; 309, reduction motor; 3010, worm; 4, mounting assembly; 401, mounting plate; 402, U-shaped water guide block; 5, limiting assembly; 501, U-shaped rod; 502, mounting rod; 6, panel; 7, LCD display controller; 8, collecting assembly; 801, fixing plate; 802, water tank; 9, protective plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0041] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0042] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0043] See also Figures 1 to 7 The present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic pathological slice baking machine, comprising a height adjustment component 1, adsorption components 2 are installed on both sides of the height adjustment component 1, an angle adjustment component 3 is installed on the top of the height adjustment component 1, a mounting component 4 is installed on the top of the angle adjustment component 3, a limit component 5 is installed on the top of the mounting component 4, a panel 6 and a liquid crystal display controller 7 are installed on the inner wall of the mounting component 4, a collection component 8 is installed on the front end of the angle adjustment component 3, and a protective plate 9 is installed on the inner wall of the angle adjustment component 3.

[0044] The angle adjustment assembly 3 includes a box body 301, a first rotating rod 302 is rotatably installed on one side of the box body 301, a support block 303 and a first bevel gear 304 are installed on the outer wall of the first rotating rod 302, a connecting block 305 is installed on the front end of the inner wall of the box body 301, a second rotating rod 306 is rotatably installed on the top of the connecting block 305, a second bevel gear 307 and a worm gear 308 are installed on the outer wall of the second rotating rod 306 from top to bottom, a reduction motor 309 is installed at the bottom of the box body 301, and a worm 3010 is installed at the output end of the reduction motor 309.

[0045] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , 2 and Figure 4As shown, the height adjustment assembly 1 includes a base plate 101, a first mounting block 102, a first track 103 and an electric push rod 104 are installed on the top of the base plate 101, a first connecting rod 105 is installed through the front end of the first mounting block 102, a first supporting column 106 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the first connecting rod 105, a second connecting rod 107 is rotatably installed through the front end of the first supporting column 106 and near the top, a first T-shaped slider 108 is installed on the outer wall of the second connecting rod 107, a second track 109 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the first T-shaped slider 108, and the first supporting rod 105 is installed on the outer wall of the first supporting column 106. The front end of the column 106 is rotatably mounted with a second support column 1010, the front end of the second support column 1010 and near the top is rotatably mounted with a third connecting rod 1011, the outer wall of the third connecting rod 1011 is mounted with a second mounting block 1012, the front end of the second support column 1010 and near the bottom is rotatably mounted with a fourth connecting rod 1013, the outer wall of the fourth connecting rod 1013 is mounted with a second T-shaped slider 1014, and one side of the electric push rod 104 is mounted with a third mounting block 1015, and the third mounting block 1015 is mounted in the outer wall of the fourth connecting rod 1013. The second T-shaped slider 1014 is slidably installed in the first track 103, the second track 109 and the second mounting block 1012 are installed at the bottom of the box body 301, the first mounting block 102, the first track 103, the first support column 106, the first T-shaped slider 108, the second track 109, the second support column 1010 and the second mounting block 1012 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the bottom plate 101, and the bottom of the bottom plate 101 is provided with an anti-slip rubber pad; when the electric push rod 104 is started, the fourth connecting rod 1013 is driven to move left and right through the third mounting block 1015 The fourth connecting rod 1013 drives the second T-shaped slider 1014 to slide in the first track 103, and at the same time pushes the second support column 1010, and drives the angle adjustment component 3, the installation component 4, the limit component 5, the panel 6, the LCD display controller 7, the collection component 8 and the protective plate 9 to move up and down through the third connecting rod 1011, the second mounting block 1012, the first support column 106, the second connecting rod 107, the first T-shaped slider 108 and the second track 109. The height of the slice toaster can be adjusted according to the height of the user, thereby improving the applicability of the equipment when used.

[0046] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the adsorption component 2 includes an L-shaped block 201 installed on one side of the base plate 101, a threaded rod 202 is threadedly installed on the top of the L-shaped block 201, a sliding rod 203 is slidably installed on the top of the L-shaped block 201, a mounting plate 204 is rotatably installed on the bottom of the threaded rod 202, a suction cup 205 is installed on the bottom of the mounting plate 204, a connecting rope 206 is installed on the outer wall of the mounting plate 204, a rubber plug 207 is installed on one end of the connecting rope 206, and the sliding rod 203 is installed on the top of the mounting plate 204, and the sliding rods 203 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the mounting plate 204; when the anti-slip knob on the top of the threaded rod 202 is rotated, the threaded rod 202 is driven to rotate, and the mounting plate 204, the suction cup 205, the connecting rope 206 and the rubber plug 207 can be driven to move up and down. When the suction cup 205 is adsorbed on the desktop, the stability of the toaster can be improved when in use.

[0047] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the adsorption components 2 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the bottom plate 101, and a circular hole is opened on the outer wall of the suction cup 205; the rubber plug 207 is inserted into the circular hole on the suction cup 205, and when the suction cups 205 of the two adsorption components 2 are adsorbed on the desktop, the stability of the slice toaster can be improved when in use, and when the rubber plug 207 is pulled out, it is convenient to remove the suction cup 205 from the desktop later.

[0048] In this embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the mounting assembly 4 includes a mounting plate 401, a U-shaped water guide block 402 is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 401, a plurality of evenly and equidistantly distributed transverse and vertical water guide grooves are opened at the front end of the mounting plate 401, and the bottom of the inner wall of the water guide groove near the bottom is inclined toward the middle, and a rectangular groove is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 401, and a plurality of triangular blocks are installed in the transverse water guide groove; when the pathological section is placed on the panel 6, the remaining water on the slide flows into the water guide groove under the influence of gravity, and then the water passes through the transverse and vertical water guide grooves and converges in the water guide groove near the bottom of the mounting plate 401, and the triangular blocks can prevent water from being retained in the transverse water guide groove, and then the water is quickly discharged through the rectangular groove and the U-shaped water guide block 402.

[0049] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, the front end of the mounting plate 401 is provided with a number of long rectangular holes and short rectangular holes that are evenly and equidistantly distributed, and the panel 6 is installed in the long rectangular holes, and the liquid crystal display controller 7 is installed in the short rectangular holes. A heating device and a temperature sensor are provided at the rear end of the panel 6, and the material of the panel 6 is set to ceramic material. An infrared proximity sensor is provided at the bottom and near the front end of the liquid crystal display controller 7; the heating device is electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer, the temperature sensor senses the temperature on the panel 6, and the liquid crystal display controller 7 is electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer, and can control the heating temperature of the panel 6 by the heating device. The liquid crystal display screen on the liquid crystal display controller 7 displays the current temperature and the start time, and generally starts the countdown for 1 minute, and starts heating to the preset temperature at the end of the countdown. The temperature is generally set to 60-75°C, preferably 65°C. When a pathological slice is placed on the panel 6, the infrared proximity sensor senses and performs self-starting heating. When the glass slide placed on the panel 6 is taken out, the infrared proximity sensor senses and automatically turns off the heating device, thereby improving the convenience of using the baking machine.

[0050] In this embodiment, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the support block 303 is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 401, and the support blocks 303 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the first rotating rod 302, and the first bevel gear 304 is meshed with the second bevel gear 307 and installed, and the worm wheel 308 is meshed with the worm 3010 and installed; a gyroscope sensor is provided at the rear end of the mounting plate 401, when the reduction motor 309 is started, it drives the worm 3010 to rotate, when the worm 3010 rotates, the second rotating rod 306 and the second bevel gear 307 are driven to rotate through the worm wheel 308, when the second bevel gear 307 rotates, the first rotating rod 302 and the support block 303 are driven to rotate through the first bevel gear 304, and the mounting plate 401 is driven to rotate at the same time, the gyroscope sensor identifies the rotation angle of the mounting plate 401, and the angle of the mounting plate 401 can be adjusted according to the use requirements, so as to improve the applicability of the toaster when in use.

[0051] In this embodiment, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the limiting assembly 5 includes a U-shaped rod 501 installed at the front end of the mounting plate 401, and a plurality of mounting rods 502 evenly and equidistantly distributed are installed at the bottom of the U-shaped rod 501. There are a plurality of limiting assemblies 5 in total, and the plurality of limiting assemblies 5 are evenly and equidistantly installed at the front end of the mounting plate 401. When the glass slide is placed on the panel 6, the limiting assembly 5 can limit the glass slide to prevent the position of the glass slide from being offset and sliding off the panel 6 when the angle of the mounting plate 401 is adjusted, thereby improving the stability of the glass slide when baking.

[0052] In this embodiment, Figure 4 and Figure 7As shown, the collecting assembly 8 includes a fixed plate 801 installed at the front end of the box body 301, and a water tank 802 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the fixed plate 801; the water tank 802 is used to collect water discharged through the rectangular groove and the U-shaped water guide block 402, and the water tank 802 can be lifted through the handle on one side of the water tank 802, so as to facilitate the subsequent treatment of the water in the water tank 802.

[0053] The specific steps of the automatic baking machine for pathological sections are as follows:

[0054] Step 1: Place the slice toaster on the desktop, and then rotate the anti-skid knobs on the top of the threaded rods 202 of the two adsorption components 2 to move the mounting plate 204, the suction cup 205, the connecting rope 206 and the rubber plug 207 downward, so that the suction cup 205 is adsorbed on the desktop;

[0055] Step 2: Start the electric push rod 104, and drive the second T-shaped slider 1014 and the first track 103 to move through the third mounting block 1015 and the fourth connecting rod 1013, and at the same time push the second support column 1010, and drive the angle adjustment component 3, the mounting component 4, the limit component 5, the panel 6, the liquid crystal display controller 7, the collection component 8 and the protective plate 9 to move up and down through the third connecting rod 1011, the second mounting block 1012, the first support column 106, the second connecting rod 107, the first T-shaped slider 108 and the second track 109, and adjust the slice toaster to a suitable height according to the height of the user;

[0056] Step 3: The display controller of the box 301 controls the reduction motor 309 to start, and the reduction motor 309 drives the first rotating rod 302, the support block 303 and the mounting plate 401 to rotate through the worm 3010, the worm wheel 308, the second rotating rod 306, the second bevel gear 307 and the first bevel gear 304. The gyroscope sensor identifies the rotation angle of the mounting plate 401 and displays it on the display controller screen, and the angle of the mounting plate 401 is adjusted to 80°;

[0057] Step 4: Place the pathological slice to be baked on the corresponding panel 6, limit the position of the limit component 5, sense the corresponding infrared proximity sensor, start the corresponding heating device, heat the panel 6, start the countdown for 1 minute, start heating to the preset temperature after the countdown ends, and then bake at a constant temperature. When the slide is placed on the corresponding panel 6, the remaining water on the slide flows into the water guide groove under the influence of gravity, and then gathers in the water guide groove near the bottom of the mounting plate 401. The water is then discharged through the rectangular groove and the U-shaped water guide block 402, and then the water enters the water tank 802;

[0058] Step 5: When the baking of the glass slide on the corresponding panel 6 is completed, the corresponding glass slide is taken out, and the corresponding infrared proximity sensor senses and automatically turns off the heating device.

[0059] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pathological section automatic baking machine, comprising a height adjustment component (1), characterized in that: Adsorption components (2) are installed on both sides of the height adjustment component (1); an angle adjustment component (3) is installed on the top of the height adjustment component (1); a mounting component (4) is installed on the top of the angle adjustment component (3); a limit component (5) is installed on the top of the mounting component (4); a panel (6) and a liquid crystal display controller (7) are installed on the inner wall of the mounting component (4); a collection component (8) is installed on the front end of the angle adjustment component (3); and a protective plate (9) is installed on the inner wall of the angle adjustment component (3); The angle adjustment assembly (3) comprises a box body (301), a first rotating rod (302) is rotatably mounted on one side of the box body (301), a support block (303) and a first bevel gear (304) are mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating rod (302), a connecting block (305) is mounted on the front end of the inner wall of the box body (301), a second rotating rod (306) is rotatably mounted on the top of the connecting block (305), a second bevel gear (307) and a worm gear (308) are sequentially mounted on the outer wall of the second rotating rod (306) from top to bottom, a reduction motor (309) is mounted on the bottom of the box body (301), and a worm (3010) is mounted on the output end of the reduction motor (309).

2. The automatic pathological section baking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment assembly (1) comprises a base plate (101), a first mounting block (102), a first track (103) and an electric push rod (104) are mounted on the top of the base plate (101), a first connecting rod (105) is installed through the front end of the first mounting block (102), a first supporting column (106) is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the first connecting rod (105), a second connecting rod (107) is rotatably installed through the front end of the first supporting column (106) and near the top, a first T-shaped slider (108) is installed on the outer wall of the second connecting rod (107), a second track (109) is slidably installed on the outer wall of the first T-shaped slider (108), a second supporting column (1010) is rotatably installed at the front end of the first supporting column (106), a third connecting rod (1011) is rotatably installed through the front end of the second supporting column (1010) and near the top, and a second mounting block (1011) is installed on the outer wall of the third connecting rod (1011). 012), a fourth connecting rod (1013) is rotatably installed at the front end of the second support column (1010) and near the bottom, a second T-shaped slider (1014) is installed on the outer wall of the fourth connecting rod (1013), a third mounting block (1015) is installed on one side of the electric push rod (104), and the third mounting block (1015) is installed in the middle of the outer wall of the fourth connecting rod (1013), and the second T-shaped slider (1014) is slidably installed on the first track ( 103), the second track (109) and the second mounting block (1012) are installed at the bottom of the box body (301), the first mounting block (102), the first track (103), the first support column (106), the first T-shaped slider (108), the second track (109), the second support column (1010) and the second mounting block (1012) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the bottom plate (101), and the bottom of the bottom plate (101) is provided with an anti-slip rubber pad.

3. The automatic pathological section baking machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adsorption assembly (2) comprises an L-shaped block (201) installed on one side of the bottom plate (101); a threaded rod (202) is threadedly installed on the top of the L-shaped block (201); a sliding rod (203) is slidably installed on the top of the L-shaped block (201); a mounting plate (204) is rotatably installed on the bottom of the threaded rod (202); a suction cup (205) is installed on the bottom of the mounting plate (204); a connecting rope (206) is installed on the outer wall of the mounting plate (204); a rubber plug (207) is installed on one end of the connecting rope (206); the sliding rods (203) are installed on the top of the mounting plate (204), and the sliding rods (203) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the mounting plate (204).

4. The automatic pathological section baking machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adsorption components (2) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the bottom plate (101), and the outer wall of the suction cup (205) is provided with a circular hole.

5. The automatic pathological section baking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (4) comprises a mounting plate (401), a U-shaped water guide block (402) being mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate (401), a front end of the mounting plate (401) being provided with a plurality of evenly and equidistantly distributed transverse and vertical water guide grooves, and the bottom of the inner wall of the water guide groove close to the bottom is inclined toward the middle, a rectangular groove is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate (401), and a plurality of triangular blocks are mounted in the transverse water guide groove.

6. The automatic pathological section baking machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front end of the mounting plate (401) is provided with a plurality of long rectangular holes and short rectangular holes that are evenly and equidistantly distributed, and the panel (6) is installed in the long rectangular hole, and the liquid crystal display controller (7) is installed in the short rectangular hole. The rear end of the panel (6) is provided with a heating device and a temperature sensor, and the material of the panel (6) is set to be a ceramic material. An infrared proximity sensor is provided at the bottom and near the front end of the liquid crystal display controller (7).

7. The automatic pathological section baking machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support blocks (303) are installed at the bottom of the mounting plate (401), and the support blocks (303) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the first rotating rod (302), and the first bevel gear (304) is meshed with the second bevel gear (307) and the worm wheel (308) is meshed with the worm (3010).

8. The automatic pathological section baking machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (5) comprises a U-shaped rod (501) mounted on the front end of the mounting plate (401), and a plurality of mounting rods (502) evenly and equidistantly distributed are mounted on the bottom of the U-shaped rod (501). A plurality of limiting assemblies (5) are provided in total, and the plurality of limiting assemblies (5) are evenly and equidistantly mounted on the front end of the mounting plate (401).

9. The automatic pathological section baking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (8) comprises a fixing plate (801) mounted on the front end of the box body (301), and a water tank (802) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fixing plate (801).

10. A method for baking pathological slices using an automatic baking machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The specific steps include: Step 1: Place the slice toaster on the desktop, then rotate the anti-skid knobs on the top of the threaded rods (202) of the two adsorption components (2) respectively, so as to move the mounting plate (204), the suction cup (205), the connecting rope (206) and the rubber plug (207) downward, so that the suction cup (205) is adsorbed on the desktop; Step 2: Start the electric push rod (104), and drive the second T-shaped slider (1014) and the first track (103) to move through the third mounting block (1015) and the fourth connecting rod (1013), and at the same time push the second support column (1010), and drive the angle adjustment component (3), the mounting component (4), the limit component (5), the panel (6), the liquid crystal display controller (7), the collection component (8) and the protective plate (9) to move up and down through the third connecting rod (1011), the second mounting block (1012), the first support column (106), the second connecting rod (107), the first T-shaped slider (108) and the second track (109), so as to adjust the slice toaster to a suitable height according to the height of the user; Step 3: The display controller of the housing (301) controls the reduction motor (309) to start, and the reduction motor (309) drives the first rotating rod (302), the support block (303) and the mounting plate (401) to rotate through the worm (3010), the worm wheel (308), the second rotating rod (306), the second bevel gear (307) and the first bevel gear (304). The gyroscope sensor identifies the rotation angle of the mounting plate (401) and displays it on the screen of the display controller, and the angle of the mounting plate (401) is adjusted to 80°; Step 4: Place the glass slide to be baked on the corresponding panel (6), limit the position of the limit assembly (5), sense the corresponding infrared proximity sensor, start the corresponding heating device, heat the panel (6), start the countdown for 1 minute, start heating to the preset temperature after the countdown ends, and then bake at a constant temperature. When the pathological section is placed on the corresponding panel (6), the remaining water on the glass slide flows into the water guide groove under the influence of gravity, and then gathers in the water guide groove near the bottom of the mounting plate (401). The water is then discharged through the rectangular groove and the U-shaped water guide block (402), and then the water enters the water tank (802); Step 5: When the baking of the glass slide on the corresponding panel (6) is completed, the corresponding glass slide is taken out, and the corresponding infrared proximity sensor senses and automatically turns off the heating device.

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