PVC (polyvinyl chloride) cable protection pipe with cable splitting function

Abstract

The invention discloses a PVC cable protection pipe with a cable splitting function. The PVC cable protection pipe comprises an outer pipe, a fixed ring, a rotating ring, an adjusting mechanism and a traction mechanism, the fixing ring is fixedly installed in the outer pipe, and a fixing ring partition plate is fixedly arranged on the fixing ring. The rotating ring is rotationally mounted in the outer pipe, and a rotating ring partition plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating ring; a fixed clamping rod is elastically mounted on the rotating ring in a sliding manner; a fixing hole is formed in the outer pipe; the inner side wall of the outer pipe is provided with a plurality of outer pipe cable distribution grooves, and the inner side wall of the fixing ring is provided with a plurality of fixing ring cable distribution grooves in butt joint with the outer pipe cable distribution grooves. The inner side wall of the rotating ring is provided with a plurality of rotating ring cable dividing grooves which are in butt joint with the outer pipe cable dividing grooves intermittently. The corresponding rotating rings are controlled to rotate through the adjusting mechanisms, small compartments are formed between the fixed ring partition plates and the rotating ring partition plates or between the rotating ring partition plates, each small compartment can contain one cable, the cable containing space in the protection ring is adjusted by adjusting the angles of all the rotating rings, and therefore the cable protection effect is improved. Therefore, the cable splitting effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of protective tubes, and in particular to a PVC cable protective tube with a cable splitting function. Background Art

[0002] In the field of modern power transmission and communication, cables are important carriers of power and signal transmission, and their safety and stability are of vital importance. PVC cable protection tubes are widely used in the laying of various cable projects due to their excellent chemical corrosion resistance, good insulation performance, relatively low cost and convenient construction. They can effectively protect cables from physical damage, chemical corrosion and other hazards of the external environment.

[0003] With the continuous development of urban construction and the continuous progress of the power and communications industries, the scenarios of cable laying are becoming increasingly complex and diverse, and the functional requirements for cable protection tubes are becoming higher and higher. In many large buildings, underground integrated pipeline corridors, industrial parks and other places, it is often necessary to lay multiple cables of different specifications and different purposes at the same time. Most traditional PVC cable protection tubes only have a single cable accommodation space and cannot effectively separate different types of cables. When multiple cables are inserted into the same protective tube, it is easy for the cables to be entangled and squeezed with each other, which not only increases the difficulty of cable installation and maintenance, but also during the operation of the cables, due to the different heating conditions of different cables, the heat conduction between them may cause the local temperature to be too high, affecting the normal service life of the cables and even posing a safety hazard.

[0004] In addition, in some situations where cables need to be classified and managed, such as laying power cables and communication cables separately to avoid electromagnetic interference, traditional PVC cable protection tubes cannot meet this demand, and additional complex measures need to be taken to achieve cable classification, increasing project costs and construction difficulty.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a PVC cable protection tube with a cable distribution function, which can adjust the cable accommodating space inside the protection ring according to actual laying requirements. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a PVC cable protection tube with cable splitting function, and the technical solution used is: A PVC cable protection tube with a cable distribution function, comprising an outer tube, a plurality of fixed rings fixedly installed inside the outer tube, a plurality of rotating rings rotatably installed inside the outer tube, an adjusting mechanism for controlling the rotation of the corresponding rotating rings, and a traction mechanism for traction of the cable end to move; The fixed ring is fixedly provided with a fixed ring partition plate, and the rotating ring is fixedly provided with a rotating ring partition plate; a fixed clamp rod is slidably and elastically installed on the rotating ring; a plurality of fixing holes corresponding to the fixed clamp rod are provided on the outer tube; a plurality of outer tube cable grooves are provided on the inner side wall of the outer tube, and a plurality of fixed ring cable grooves docked with the outer tube cable grooves are provided on the inner side wall of the fixed ring; a plurality of rotating ring cable grooves intermittently docked with the outer tube cable grooves are provided on the inner side wall of the rotating ring; The adjustment mechanism includes a front support ring and a rear support ring rotatably mounted on the front and rear ends of the outer tube respectively, an adjustment tube whose front and rear ends are respectively arranged inside the front support ring and the rear support ring and the tube body passes through the fixed ring partition plate and the rotating ring partition plate, an adjustment rod slidably mounted on the adjustment tube corresponding to each rotating ring and whose front and rear ends are respectively elastically connected to the front support ring and the rear support ring, a sliding sleeve slidably mounted in the adjustment tube and capable of intermittently clamping different adjustment rods into the corresponding rotating ring, and a sliding assembly for driving the sliding sleeve to slide.

[0007] Furthermore, a card block and an adjustment toggle block are fixedly provided on the rotating ring corresponding to the respective positions on the adjustment rod, and an adjustment block for intermittently toggling the adjustment toggle block is fixedly installed on the sliding sleeve; an adjustment card slot is provided on the rotating ring partition plate, and the card block intermittently enters the adjustment card slot.

[0008] Furthermore, the traction mechanism includes a clamp and a clamp mounting ring; the clamp mounting ring is coaxially rotatably mounted on the front end of the outer tube, a mounting block is fixedly mounted thereon, and a moving block that can be engaged and mounted on the mounting block is provided; the moving block can slide on the outer tube cable groove, the fixed ring cable groove and the rotating ring cable groove; the clamp is fixedly mounted on the moving block.

[0009] Furthermore, the sliding assembly includes a fixing frame and a screw rod; the fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the outer tube; the screw rod is rotatably mounted on the fixing frame; and the sliding sleeve is threadedly mounted on the screw rod.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a limiting component for limiting the rotation of the front support ring.

[0011] Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes a limiting frame; a limiting hole is provided on the front support ring, the limiting frame is slidably mounted on the outer tube, and a limiting rod is fixedly provided which intermittently enters the limiting hole.

[0012] Furthermore, a rope is fixed on the clamping jaw.

[0013] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly provided on the front end of the adjusting tube for rotating the adjusting tube.

[0014] Furthermore, the outer end of the fixing clamp rod is configured as a smooth arc surface.

[0015] Since the present invention adopts the above technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention adopts the coordinated design of the outer tube, the fixed ring, the rotating ring and the adjusting mechanism, and controls the corresponding rotating ring to rotate through the adjusting mechanism, so that small compartments are formed between the fixed ring partition plate and the rotating ring partition plate or between the rotating ring partition plates. Each small compartment can accommodate one cable. According to actual laying requirements, the cable accommodating space inside the protective ring is adjusted by adjusting the angles of all the rotating rings, thereby achieving the cable distribution effect.

[0016] 2. Each small compartment has a cable trough formed by connecting an outer tube cable trough, a fixed ring cable trough and a rotating ring cable trough. The present invention can ensure that the cable ends do not move when threading the cables through the design of the clamping claws and the clamping claw mounting ring, thereby reducing the difficulty of threading the cables and effectively improving the efficiency of threading the cables. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1-Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the outer tube of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer tube of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 8-Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the present invention after the outer tube is removed.

[0021] Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing ring of the present invention.

[0022] Fig.11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating ring of the present invention.

[0023] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the AA section of the rotating ring of the present invention.

[0024] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Fig.14 For the present invention Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0026] Figure 15-19 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the regulating mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Fig. 20 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the clamping jaw and the clamping jaw mounting ring of the present invention.

[0028] Figure Number: 1-outer tube (101-outer tube cable groove; 102-fixing hole; 103-front support frame; 104-rear support frame); 2-fixing ring (201-fixing ring partition plate; 202-fixing ring cable groove); 3-rotating ring [301-rotating ring partition plate (3011-adjusting card slot); 302-rotating ring cable groove; 303-fixing card rod]; 4-adjusting mechanism [401-fixing frame; 402-front support ring (4021-limiting hole); 403-rear support ring; 404-adjusting tube; 405-sliding sleeve (4051-adjusting block); 406-screw; 407-adjusting card rod (4071-card block; 4072-adjusting toggle block); 408-limiting frame]; 5-clamping claw; 6-clamping claw mounting ring (601-moving block; 602-mounting block). DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "up", "down", "in", "out", "front", "back", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the directions or positional relationships in which the inventive product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. Embodiment:

[0031] This embodiment discloses a PVC cable protection tube with a cable splitting function, such as Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, it includes an outer tube 1, a fixed ring 2, a rotating ring 3, an adjustment mechanism 4, a clamping jaw 5 and a clamping jaw mounting ring 6.

[0032] like Figure 6-Figure 7 As shown, a front support frame 103 and a rear support frame 104 are fixedly installed in the middle of the front and rear ends of the outer tube 1 respectively; a plurality of outer tube cable grooves 101 extending axially along the outer tube 1 are provided on the inner side wall of the outer tube 1. In this embodiment, eight outer tube cable grooves 101 are evenly distributed along the circumference on the outer tube 1.

[0033] like Fig.10 As shown, a fixing ring partition plate 201 is fixedly installed in the middle of the fixing ring 2 to divide the fixing ring 2 into two equal parts, and a fixing ring cable groove 202 capable of docking with the outer tube cable groove 101 is provided on the inner wall; like Figure 11-Figure 12 As shown, a rotating ring partition plate 301 is fixedly installed in the middle of the rotating ring 3 to divide the rotating ring 3 into two parts, and a rotating ring cable groove 302 capable of docking with the outer tube cable groove 101 is provided on the inner wall; fixed clamping rods 303 are respectively slidably installed at both ends of the rotating ring partition plate 301 and elastically installed through compression springs; the outer end of the fixed clamping rod 303 is set to a smooth arc surface; like Figure 1-Figure 3 and Figure 6-Figure 9 As shown, there are several fixed rings 2 and rotating rings 3. In this embodiment, there are three fixed rings 2, and the rotating rings 3 are provided with one 90° group and two 45° groups, wherein the 90° group includes three rotating rings 3, and the 45° group includes two rotating rings 3; a fixed installation groove is provided inside the outer tube 1 corresponding to the fixed ring 2, and a rotating installation groove is provided corresponding to the rotating ring 3, the fixed ring 2 is fixedly installed in the fixed installation groove of the outer tube 1, and the rotating ring 3 is rotatably installed in the rotating installation groove of the outer tube 1, and the rotating rings 3 and the fixed rings 2 of the 90° group and the 45° group are alternately arranged; A plurality of fixing holes 102 are provided on the rotating installation groove corresponding to the rotation angle of the rotating ring 3 . When the fixing clamping rods 303 on the rotating ring 3 enter the fixing holes 102 , the rotating ring 3 is fixed.

[0034] like Figure 4-Figure 5 and Figure 13-Figure 19 As shown, the adjustment mechanism 4 includes a fixing frame 401, a front support ring 402, a rear support ring 403, an adjustment tube 404, a sliding sleeve 405, a screw rod 406, an adjustment clamp rod 407 and a limiting frame 408; the fixing frame 401 is fixedly mounted on the front support frame 103; the front support ring 402 is rotatably mounted at the center of the front support frame 103, and the rear support ring 403 is rotatably mounted at the center of the rear support frame 104; a plurality of limiting holes 4021 are provided on the front support ring 402, and in this embodiment, six limiting holes 4021 are provided, and are evenly distributed on the front support ring 402; six limiting rods are provided on the limiting frame 408 corresponding to the limiting holes 4021, and the limiting rods are slidably mounted on the front support frame 103, and when the limiting rods enter the limiting holes 4021, the front support ring 402 is fixed; The front and rear ends of the regulating tube 404 are respectively arranged inside the front support ring 402 and the rear support ring 403, and the tube body passes through the fixed ring partition plate 201 and the rotating ring partition plate 301; There are several pairs of adjusting clamp rods 407, and three pairs are provided in the present embodiment, corresponding to one 90° group and two 45° groups of rotating rings 3 respectively; the adjusting clamp rod 407 is radially slidably installed on the adjusting tube 404, and the front and rear ends of the adjusting clamp rod 407 are elastically connected to the front support ring 402 and the rear support ring 403 respectively through compression spring rods; a clamping block 4071 placed in the rotating ring partition plate 301 corresponding to the rotating ring 3 is fixed on the adjusting clamp rod 407; three pairs of adjusting slots 3011 are evenly distributed along the circumference in each rotating ring partition plate 301 (the number of pairs of adjusting slots 3011 is equal to the number of pairs of adjusting clamp rods 407); an adjusting toggle block 4072 is fixed on the inner side of each adjusting clamp rod 407; The screw rod 406 is rotatably mounted on the fixing frame 401, and the sliding sleeve 405 is threadedly mounted on the screw rod 406 and axially slidably mounted in the adjusting tube 404; an adjusting block 4051 for intermittently toggling each adjusting toggle block 4072 is fixedly arranged on the sliding sleeve 405; when the screw rod 406 rotates, the sliding sleeve 405 slides in the adjusting tube 404, and the adjusting block 4051 thereon can push the adjusting toggle block 4072 outward, so that the adjusting clamping rod 407 moves radially outward, and the clamping block 4071 on the adjusting clamping rod 407 can enter the adjusting clamping groove 3011; A handle is fixedly provided on the front end of the adjusting tube 404 for rotating the adjusting tube 404 .

[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 5 , Figure 8-Figure 9 and Fig. 20 As shown, the clamping jaw mounting ring 6 is coaxially rotatably mounted on the front end of the outer tube 1, on which a mounting block 602 is fixedly mounted, and a moving block 601 that can be embedded and mounted on the mounting block 602 is provided, and the moving block 601 can slide on the outer tube cable groove 101, the fixed ring cable groove 202 and the rotating ring cable groove 302; the clamping jaw 5 is fixedly mounted on the moving block 601; and a rope (not shown in the figure) is fixedly provided on the clamping jaw 5.

[0036] In this embodiment, the three groups of rotating rings 3 are painted with different colors, and the corresponding three pairs of adjusting levers 407 are painted with corresponding colors.

[0037] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: When adjusting the angle of the rotating ring 3 (taking the 90° rotating ring 3 as an example), the operator rotates the screw rod 406, the sliding sleeve 405 moves backward, and the pair of adjusting clamping rods 407 corresponding to the rotating ring 3 to be adjusted will move radially outward (the adjusting block 4051 on the sliding sleeve 405 will push the adjusting toggle block 4072 on the pair of adjusting clamping rods 407 outward). When the operator observes that the adjusting clamping rod 407 corresponding to the 90° rotating ring 3 moves outward into position, the clamping block 4071 on the adjusting clamping rod 407 moves inward. Insert the rotating ring 3, stop rotating the screw rod 406 at this time, adjust the clamping rod 407, the corresponding rotating ring 3 and the adjusting tube 404 are relatively fixed, then pull out the limit frame 408, rotate the adjusting tube 404 by the handle, the front support ring 402 and the rear support ring 403 rotate synchronously, so that the group of rotating rings 3 rotate 90°, the fixed clamping rod 303 on the rotating ring 3 is separated from the original fixing hole 102, and moves to another group of fixing holes 102 with the rotation of the rotating ring 3, so that the group of rotating rings 3 completes the rotation of 90°.

[0038] After the angles of all rotating rings 3 are adjusted, small compartments are formed between the fixed ring partition plate 201 and the rotating ring partition plate 301 or between the rotating ring partition plates 301 and 301, and each small compartment has a cable distribution groove formed by connecting the outer tube cable distribution groove 101, the fixed ring cable distribution groove 202 and the rotating ring cable distribution groove 302.

[0039] When splitting cables, rotate the clamping jaw mounting ring 6 to move the moving block 601 and the mounting block 602 to the front end of the small compartment, and dock the mounting block 602 with the cable splitting groove of the small compartment. Then clamp the split cables on the clamping jaw 5, and gradually move the cables into the small compartment. The moving block 601 enters the cable splitting groove and moves backward until the cable end moves to the rear end of the outer tube 1. Release the clamping jaw 5, pull the rope on the clamping jaw 5 from the front end, and the clamping jaw 5 and the moving block 601 return to the front end to complete a cable split.

Claims

1. A PVC cable protection tube with cable distribution function, characterized in that: It includes an outer tube, a plurality of fixed rings fixedly mounted inside the outer tube, a plurality of rotating rings rotatably mounted inside the outer tube, an adjusting mechanism for controlling the rotation of the corresponding rotating rings, and a traction mechanism for traction of the cable end to move; The fixed ring is fixedly provided with a fixed ring partition plate, and the rotating ring is fixedly provided with a rotating ring partition plate; a fixed clamp rod is slidably and elastically installed on the rotating ring; a plurality of fixing holes corresponding to the fixed clamp rod are provided on the outer tube; a plurality of outer tube cable grooves are provided on the inner side wall of the outer tube, and a plurality of fixed ring cable grooves docked with the outer tube cable grooves are provided on the inner side wall of the fixed ring; a plurality of rotating ring cable grooves intermittently docked with the outer tube cable grooves are provided on the inner side wall of the rotating ring; The adjustment mechanism includes a front support ring and a rear support ring rotatably mounted on the front and rear ends of the outer tube respectively, an adjustment tube whose front and rear ends are respectively arranged inside the front support ring and the rear support ring and the tube body passes through the fixed ring partition plate and the rotating ring partition plate, an adjustment rod slidably mounted on the adjustment tube corresponding to each rotating ring and whose front and rear ends are respectively elastically connected to the front support ring and the rear support ring, a sliding sleeve slidably mounted in the adjustment tube and capable of intermittently clamping different adjustment rods into the corresponding rotating ring, and a sliding assembly for driving the sliding sleeve to slide.

2. The PVC cable protection tube with cable distribution function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rings on the adjusting clamp rod corresponding to their respective positions are fixed with clamping blocks and adjusting toggle blocks, and the sliding sleeve is fixedly installed with an adjusting block for intermittently toggling the adjusting toggle block; the rotating ring partition plate is provided with an adjusting clamping slot, and the clamping block intermittently enters the adjusting clamping slot.

3. The PVC cable protection tube with cable distribution function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction mechanism includes a clamp and a clamp mounting ring; the clamp mounting ring is coaxially rotatably mounted on the front end of the outer tube, a mounting block is fixedly mounted thereon, and a moving block that can be engaged and mounted on the mounting block is provided; the moving block can slide on the outer tube cable groove, the fixed ring cable groove and the rotating ring cable groove; the clamp is fixedly mounted on the moving block.

4. The PVC cable protection tube with cable distribution function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly comprises a fixing frame and a screw rod; the fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the outer tube; the screw rod is rotatably mounted on the fixing frame; and the sliding sleeve is threadedly mounted on the screw rod.

5. The PVC cable protection tube with cable distribution function according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a limiting component for limiting the rotation of the front support ring.

6. The PVC cable protection tube with cable distribution function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a limiting frame; a limiting hole is arranged on the front supporting ring, the limiting frame is slidably mounted on the outer tube, and a limiting rod intermittently entering the limiting hole is fixedly arranged.

7. The PVC cable protection tube with cable distribution function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rope is fixed on the clamping claw.

8. The PVC cable protection tube with cable distribution function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle is fixedly provided on the front end of the adjusting tube for rotating the adjusting tube.

9. The PVC cable protection tube with cable distribution function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer end of the fixed clamp rod is configured as a smooth arc surface.

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