Lightweight electric shunt with temperature monitoring function and monitoring system

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of power grid equipment, in particular to a lightweight electric shunt with a temperature monitoring function and a monitoring system. The lightweight electric shunt with the temperature monitoring function comprises a temperature monitoring system, and the temperature monitoring system comprises a temperature detection module used for detecting real-time temperature information of the electric shunt in real time; the control module is used for collecting real-time temperature information and forwarding the real-time temperature information; meanwhile, whether the real-time temperature in the real-time temperature information is larger than a preset temperature threshold value or not is analyzed, and when the real-time temperature in the real-time temperature information is larger than the preset temperature threshold value, early warning information that the real-time temperature is larger than the preset temperature threshold value is output; the wireless communication module is connected with the control module and used for receiving the real-time temperature information and sending the real-time temperature information to a remote monitoring system; and meanwhile, the early warning information that the real-time temperature is greater than the preset temperature threshold is received and the alarm signal is output to trigger the alarm, so that the safety of the power grid equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of power grid equipment, and in particular to a lightweight electric shunt with a temperature monitoring function and a monitoring system. Background Art

[0002] Electric shunts are commonly used in power grids and are widely used for current distribution and overload protection of transmission lines. Traditional electric shunts are prone to heat accumulation when running at high currents. If not monitored and managed in a timely manner, it may cause equipment overheating and damage, or even cause safety accidents in the power grid.

[0003] The main functions of the electric shunts currently used in the market are to distribute current and provide overload protection. These devices usually use simple electromagnetic or mechanical devices to achieve the shunt function, and there is basically no integrated function in terms of temperature monitoring. In the power system, some equipment is equipped with external temperature monitoring equipment, such as thermal imaging cameras or infrared temperature sensors. However, these devices are usually independent and not integrated with the electric shunt, and usually require manual operation or periodic inspection, and cannot achieve real-time and automated temperature monitoring. The disadvantages of this method are low monitoring efficiency and slow response speed. It is difficult to quickly respond to temperature changes and overheating, and it is impossible to effectively warn and prevent equipment failures caused by excessive temperature.

[0004] Most traditional shunts rely on external temperature detection equipment or manual inspections to evaluate operating conditions. Electric shunts currently on the market mainly rely on regular manual inspections to determine the operating status of the equipment. This method is not only inefficient, but also has many safety hazards, especially in applications in high-voltage lines and remote areas. In recent years, drone technology has begun to be used in the field of power inspections. By carrying cameras, thermal imaging equipment or other sensors, drones can efficiently detect and monitor the status of power lines. However, these drone systems are currently mainly used for inspections and are not used for equipment installation or maintenance. More importantly, these drone systems are usually not combined with the installation and use requirements of electric shunts. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a lightweight electric shunt with a temperature monitoring function to solve the problem in the prior art that the shunt relies on external temperature detection equipment or manual inspections to evaluate the operating conditions, resulting in the inability to effectively warn and prevent equipment failures caused by excessive temperature.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a lightweight electric shunt with temperature monitoring function, and the technical solution adopted is: A lightweight electric shunt with a temperature monitoring function, comprising: a temperature monitoring system, the temperature monitoring system comprising: A temperature detection module is used to detect the real-time temperature information of the electric shunt in real time; a control module connected to the temperature detection module, for collecting the real-time temperature information and forwarding the real-time temperature information; and simultaneously analyzing whether the real-time temperature in the real-time temperature information is greater than a preset temperature threshold, and when the real-time temperature in the real-time temperature information is greater than the preset temperature threshold, outputting a warning message that the real-time temperature is greater than the preset temperature threshold; The wireless communication module is connected to the control module and is used to receive the real-time temperature information and send the real-time temperature information to the remote monitoring system; at the same time, it receives the early warning information that the real-time temperature is greater than the preset temperature threshold and outputs an alarm signal to trigger an alarm.

[0007] Furthermore, the control module includes a temperature data prediction module, which is connected to the wireless communication module, and is used to obtain and output the predicted fault or abnormal condition information of the electric diverter based on the temperature change data in the collected real-time temperature information. The wireless communication module receives the predicted fault or abnormal condition information of the electric diverter and outputs an alarm signal to trigger an alarm.

[0008] Furthermore, the fault or abnormal condition information of the diverter predicted based on the temperature change data in the collected real-time temperature information includes: The real-time temperature fluctuation pattern in the collected real-time temperature information is intelligently analyzed by wavelet analysis algorithm, and the possible fault or abnormal condition information of the electric shunt is predicted based on the real-time temperature fluctuation pattern.

[0009] Furthermore, the temperature monitoring system also includes a power management module, which is connected to the temperature detection module, the control module, the wireless communication module and the temperature data prediction module, and is used to supply power to the temperature monitoring system.

[0010] Furthermore, the power management module includes an intelligent self-power supply module, which is used to recover energy during the operation of the power line to power itself or supplement the power supply, thereby realizing the power supply of the temperature monitoring system.

[0011] Furthermore, the control module also includes a temperature acquisition module and a data analysis module. The temperature acquisition module is connected to the temperature detection module and is respectively connected to the temperature data prediction module and the data analysis module, and is used to collect real-time temperature information detected by the temperature detection module; The data analysis module is connected to the temperature acquisition module and the wireless communication module, and is used to analyze whether the real-time temperature in the real-time temperature information is greater than a preset temperature threshold, and when the real-time temperature in the real-time temperature information is greater than the preset temperature threshold, output a warning message that the real-time temperature is greater than the preset temperature threshold.

[0012] Furthermore, the temperature monitoring system also includes an alarm module, which is connected to the wireless communication module and is used to receive an alarm signal and generate an alarm according to the alarm information.

[0013] Furthermore, the lightweight electric shunt with temperature monitoring function includes an electrical connection module and an internal support structure. The electrical connection module is used to detect the current intensity data passing through the electric shunt, process the current intensity data and distribute the current; The internal support structure is used to install the electrical connection module and the temperature detection module; Furthermore, the electrical connection module includes a current detection module, a control circuit board and a current shunt device. The current detection module is arranged on the internal support structure and is used to detect the current intensity data passing through the electric shunt and output the current intensity data; The control circuit board is arranged on the internal support structure, connected to the current detection module and connected to the shunt device, and is used to receive and process the current intensity data, and distribute the current through the shunt device according to the set control logic; The current distribution device is arranged on the internal supporting structure and is used for distributing the current.

[0014] The present invention also provides a monitoring system for a lightweight electric shunt with a temperature monitoring function, comprising a remote monitoring system and the lightweight electric shunt with a temperature monitoring function; The lightweight electric shunt with temperature monitoring function is used to send real-time temperature information to the remote monitoring system, and output an alarm signal to trigger an alarm when the real-time temperature of the electric shunt is greater than a preset temperature threshold; The remote monitoring system is used to receive and store the real-time temperature information.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention is an improved invention. The lightweight electric shunt with temperature monitoring function of the present invention can monitor the temperature state of the electric shunt in real time by integrating a temperature monitoring system in the lightweight electric shunt with temperature monitoring function, and output an alarm signal to trigger an alarm when the real-time temperature is greater than the preset temperature threshold. This integrated design not only reduces the dependence on external equipment, but also greatly improves the timeliness and accuracy of monitoring; at the same time, it can provide overheating warning, thereby effectively preventing overheating failures and further preventing equipment damage or safety accidents caused by excessive temperature.

[0016] The lightweight electric shunt with temperature monitoring function of the present invention has the following advantages: 1. Real-time temperature monitoring and early warning function: The temperature monitoring system integrated in the present invention can monitor the temperature changes of the electric shunt and its surrounding environment in real time, realize remote monitoring and data recording; and the temperature monitoring system can issue an early warning when the real-time temperature reaches the preset temperature threshold, and promptly inform the operation and maintenance personnel to intervene and take measures to ensure that the electric shunt operates within a safe temperature range, which greatly improves the safety of power grid equipment, especially under high load or abnormal operating conditions, and can prevent equipment damage, power outages or fire accidents caused by overheating.

[0017] 2. Improve operation and maintenance efficiency and reduce costs: Traditional shunts require manual inspection and maintenance, while electric shunts with temperature monitoring function can be remotely monitored in real time through wireless communication modules, reducing the frequency and scope of manual inspections. This not only reduces labor costs and operation and maintenance costs, but also significantly improves the operating efficiency and response speed of the power system.

[0018] 3. Modular design makes maintenance and upgrading easy: The lightweight electric shunt device with temperature monitoring function of the present invention adopts modular design, which can be easily disassembled, replaced and upgraded independently. It not only facilitates on-site maintenance and troubleshooting of the equipment, but also allows future functional expansion and module replacement, which enhances the maintainability and scalability of the equipment, while enhancing the flexibility of the equipment and extending its service life.

[0019] 4. Improve the overall reliability of the power system: The electric shunt of the present invention introduces a real-time temperature monitoring function, which provides a new technical means for the safe operation of the power grid; by real-time monitoring of temperature and prevention of overheating, the functionality, safety and ease of operation of the electric shunt are significantly improved, reducing the instability or power outages of the power system due to equipment failure, improving the reliability and stability of the power transmission system as a whole, ensuring the safe operation of the power grid, and having high application value and market prospects.

[0020] 5. Intelligent management and data analysis support: The integrated wireless communication module can not only transmit temperature data in real time, but also upload the data to the remote monitoring system for long-term storage and analysis.

[0021] The control module includes a temperature data prediction module, which is connected to the wireless communication module and is used to obtain and output the predicted fault or abnormal condition information of the electric shunt based on the temperature change data in the collected real-time temperature information. The wireless communication module receives the predicted fault or abnormal condition information of the electric shunt and outputs an alarm signal to trigger the alarm. This function enables the electric shunt to have the ability to predict temperature trends, and the operation and maintenance personnel can take preventive maintenance measures in advance to avoid faults or abnormal conditions of the electric shunt. At the same time, this analysis function can optimize the operation and scheduling of equipment through historical data and improve the efficiency of power transmission.

[0022] The predicted fault or abnormal condition information of the diverter obtained according to the temperature change data in the collected real-time temperature information includes: The algorithm intelligently analyzes the real-time temperature fluctuation patterns in the collected real-time temperature information, and predicts possible faults or abnormal conditions of the electric shunt based on the real-time temperature fluctuation patterns. The temperature fluctuation patterns can be used to easily determine the overload risk or poor heat dissipation of the electric shunt, and provide early warning to avoid failures caused by overheating of the equipment.

[0023] The power management module includes an intelligent self-powered module, which is used to recycle energy during the operation of the power line to power itself or supplement the power supply, thereby realizing the power supply of the temperature monitoring system. This function can extend the working time of the equipment. In an environment where the power line is unattended, it can automatically recycle the energy during the operation process to maintain the long-term operation of the equipment, reducing the frequency of battery replacement and operation and maintenance costs. This technology can be used as an auxiliary power source to reduce the temperature monitoring system's dependence on internal batteries, ensuring that it can still work stably in harsh environments and that the monitoring function will not fail due to power supply problems. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a temperature monitoring system in a lightweight electric shunt with a temperature monitoring function of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a temperature monitoring system in another embodiment of a lightweight electric shunt with a temperature monitoring function of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a control module in a lightweight electric shunt with a temperature monitoring function of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the process of the lightweight electric shunt with temperature monitoring function of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a lightweight electric shunt with a temperature monitoring function of the present invention; Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a drone in the installation device of a lightweight electric diverter with a temperature monitoring function of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a vertical lifting mechanism in a mounting device for a lightweight electric diverter with a temperature monitoring function of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a vertical lifting mechanism in a mounting device for a lightweight electric diverter with a temperature monitoring function of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the vertical lifting mechanism and the installation of the vertical lifting mechanism in the installation device of the lightweight electric diverter with temperature monitoring function of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a release flow chart of the electric diverter in the installation device of the lightweight electric diverter with temperature monitoring function of the present invention; In the figure, 1. Electric diverter; 2. UAV; 3. Vertical lifting mechanism; 4. Electric lift; 5. Limit guard plate; 6. Delivery mechanism; 7. Lifting rod; 8. V-shaped mechanism; 9. V-shaped recovery part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] As cited in the background technology, there are technologies in the prior art that rely on external temperature detection equipment or manual inspections to evaluate the operating conditions, which results in the inability to effectively warn and prevent equipment failures caused by excessive temperature. Therefore, the present invention provides a lightweight electric diverter with a temperature monitoring function, including: a temperature monitoring system for real-time monitoring of the temperature state of the electric diverter, and outputting an alarm signal to trigger an alarm when the real-time temperature is greater than a preset temperature threshold; the temperature monitoring system includes a temperature detection module for real-time detection of the real-time temperature information of the electric diverter; a control module for collecting real-time temperature information and forwarding the real-time temperature information; at the same time, analyzing whether the real-time temperature in the real-time temperature information is greater than the preset temperature threshold, and when the real-time temperature in the real-time temperature information is greater than the preset temperature threshold, outputting a warning message that the real-time temperature is greater than the preset temperature threshold; a wireless communication module, connected to the control module, for receiving real-time temperature information and sending the real-time temperature information to a remote monitoring system; at the same time, receiving the warning message that the real-time temperature is greater than the preset temperature threshold and outputting an alarm signal to trigger an alarm. The above-mentioned integrated temperature monitoring system not only reduces the dependence on external equipment, but also greatly improves the timeliness and accuracy of monitoring; at the same time, it can provide overheating warnings, thereby effectively preventing overheating failures and further preventing equipment damage or safety accidents caused by excessive temperatures. The temperature monitoring system provides real-time temperature data, realizes remote monitoring and data recording, and facilitates operation and maintenance personnel to take timely measures to ensure that the electric diverter operates within a safe temperature range. The lightweight electric diverter device with temperature monitoring function of the present invention adopts a modular design and can be easily disassembled and upgraded. It is not only convenient for daily maintenance, but also allows future functional expansion and module replacement, enhancing the flexibility of the equipment and extending its service life.

[0026] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0028] The following describes a lightweight electric shunt with temperature monitoring function and a monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Combine the following Figure 1 , a lightweight electric shunt with temperature monitoring function and a monitoring system provided by the present application are described in detail. Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a medium temperature monitoring system 100 for a lightweight electric shunt with a temperature monitoring function according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, a lightweight electric diverter with a temperature monitoring function includes a temperature monitoring system 100, and the temperature monitoring system 100 includes: a temperature detection module 110, which is used to detect the real-time temperature information of the electric diverter in real time; a control module 120, which is connected to the temperature detection module 110, and is used to collect real-time temperature information and forward the real-time temperature information; at the same time, it analyzes whether the real-time temperature in the real-time temperature information is greater than the preset temperature threshold, and when the real-time temperature in the real-time temperature information is greater than the preset temperature threshold, outputs the warning information that the real-time temperature is greater than the preset temperature threshold; a wireless communication module 130, which is connected to the control module 120, is used to receive the real-time temperature information and send the real-time temperature information to the remote monitoring system 200; at the same time, it receives the warning information that the real-time temperature is greater than the preset temperature threshold and outputs an alarm signal to trigger an alarm. The temperature monitoring system 100 also includes an alarm module, which is connected to the communication module, and is used to receive an alarm signal and generate an alarm according to the alarm information, so as to facilitate the operation and maintenance personnel to repair or optimize the equipment. Specifically, the temperature detection module 110 is a temperature controller, that is, a temperature sensor, which is a thermocouple, or a platinum resistance thermometer (RTD) or a thermistor (NTC); the control module 120 is a microcontroller (MCU), the MCU and the temperature sensor are connected by a cable, and the MCU and the wireless communication module 130 are integrated together through a printed circuit board (PCB).

[0031] When using, Figure 4 As shown, the temperature sensor is installed at the current contact point in the electric separator to detect the temperature change of the current contact point in real time; the MCU collects the real-time temperature data in real time and forwards the real-time temperature information; at the same time, it is determined whether the real-time temperature in the real-time temperature information exceeds the safe temperature according to the preset temperature threshold. When the preset temperature threshold is exceeded, the MCU will send an alarm signal through the wireless communication module 130 to trigger an alarm, otherwise, the temperature sensor continues to monitor the temperature change of the current contact point in real time.

[0032] In another embodiment, if Figure 3 As shown, the control module 120 includes a temperature data prediction module 123, which is connected to the wireless communication module 130, and is used to obtain and output the predicted fault or abnormal condition information of the electric shunt according to the temperature change data in the collected real-time temperature information; the wireless communication module 130 receives the predicted fault or abnormal condition information of the electric shunt and outputs an alarm signal to trigger an alarm. This function enables the electric shunt to have the ability to predict temperature trends, and the operation and maintenance personnel can take preventive maintenance measures in advance to avoid faults or abnormal conditions of the electric shunt. At the same time, this analysis function can optimize the operation and scheduling of the equipment through historical data and improve the efficiency of power transmission. Specifically, the predicted fault or abnormal condition information of the shunt obtained according to the temperature change data in the collected real-time temperature information includes: intelligently analyzing the real-time temperature fluctuation law in the collected real-time temperature information through a wavelet analysis algorithm, and obtaining the predicted possible fault or abnormal condition information of the electric shunt according to the real-time temperature fluctuation law. The temperature fluctuation law can conveniently judge the overload risk or poor heat dissipation problem of the electric shunt, and give early warning to avoid failures caused by overheating of the equipment.

[0033] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, the control module 120 also includes a temperature acquisition module 121 and a data analysis module 122. The temperature acquisition module 121 is connected to the temperature detection module 110 and is respectively connected to the temperature data prediction module 123 and the data analysis module 122, and is used to acquire real-time temperature information detected by the temperature detection module 110; the data analysis module 122 is connected to the temperature acquisition module 121 and is connected to the wireless communication module 130, and is used to analyze whether the real-time temperature in the real-time temperature information is greater than a preset temperature threshold, and when the real-time temperature in the real-time temperature information is greater than the preset temperature threshold, output a warning message that the real-time temperature is greater than the preset temperature threshold.

[0034] In another embodiment, if Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the temperature monitoring system 100 also includes a power management module 140, which is connected to the temperature detection module 110, the control module 120, the wireless communication module 130 and the temperature data prediction module 123, and is also connected to the alarm module. The power management module 140 is used to power the temperature monitoring system 100. Specifically, the power management module 140 uses an internal lithium battery to power the energy management chip. The power management module 140 includes an intelligent self-powered module for recycling energy during the operation of the power line to power itself or supplement the power supply, thereby realizing the power supply of the temperature monitoring system 100. This function can extend the working time of the equipment. In an environment where the power line is unattended, it can automatically recycle the energy during the operation process to maintain the long-term operation of the equipment, reducing the frequency of battery replacement and operation and maintenance costs. This technology can be used as an auxiliary power supply to reduce the dependence of the temperature monitoring system 100 on the internal battery.

[0035] In another embodiment, if Figure 4 As shown, the lightweight electric shunt with temperature monitoring function includes an electrical connection module and an internal support structure. The electrical connection module is used to detect the current intensity data passing through the electric shunt, process the current intensity data and distribute the current; the internal support structure is used to install the electrical connection module and the temperature detection module 110; and the temperature sensor is tightly fixed to a specific position of the internal support structure by a heat-conducting adhesive or bolts to ensure accurate monitoring of heat.

[0036] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, the electric shunt 1 includes a shell, an internal support structure, an electrical connection module, a temperature monitoring system 100 and a heat dissipation system. The shell is arranged outside the electric shunt 1; the electrical connection module includes a current detection module, a control circuit board and a shunt device. The current detection module is fixed on the internal support structure by welding or bolting, and is used to detect the current intensity data passing through the electric shunt 1 through a Hall sensor or a shunt and output the current intensity data; the control circuit board is fixedly installed at the central position of the internal support structure, and is connected to the current detection module and the shunt device through cable terminals and wires. The current signal is sent to the control circuit board for processing, which is used to receive and process the current intensity data, and distribute the current through the shunt device according to the set control logic; the shunt device is arranged on the internal support structure and is used to distribute the current. The heat dissipation system is a thermal conductive material, and the thermal conductive material is directly coated between the electronic components that need to dissipate heat and the heat sink; wherein, the thermal conductive material is selected from thermal conductive silicone grease, and the thermal conductive silicone grease is coated between the components with higher temperature and the heat sink to ensure effective heat conduction.

[0037] In another embodiment, the lightweight electric diverter 1 with temperature monitoring function also includes an environmental adaptability enhancement module, which is a material coating provided in the electric diverter 1. Based on the application environment of the equipment (mountainous line), an environmental adaptability enhancement module is designed, such as a special material coating for extremely cold or high temperature environments, which can better prevent the impact of temperature changes or bad weather on the equipment and ensure the long-term stable operation of the equipment in extreme environments. The adaptability of the diverter in different geographical environments is improved, especially in environments with complex or extreme climatic conditions, the equipment can maintain a stable working state and reduce equipment failures caused by climate change.

[0038] Specifically, the environmental adaptability enhancement module includes a shell protective layer arranged on the surface of the shell, which can protect the internal components of the device from erosion by the external environment by coating a highly weather-resistant epoxy resin coating; it also includes a temperature sensor protective layer arranged on the temperature sensor shell and the outside of the sensor assembly. The temperature sensor is the part of the device that is most sensitive to environmental influences. A layer of anti-interference material polyimide film is coated on the temperature sensor shell to ensure that the sensor is not interfered with in a high and low temperature fluctuating environment, and at the same time will not affect the sensor's sensitive response to the external temperature; it also includes a heat dissipation structure coating on the surface of the heat sink or heat dissipation duct arranged inside the electric diverter 1, which uses a coating material with a high thermal conductivity, such as aluminum oxide or magnesium oxide powder coating.

[0039] At the same time, the electric splitter 1 uses lightweight materials and structural optimization, and the electric splitter 1 significantly reduces weight while maintaining functionality. This design facilitates the transportation and installation of the equipment, especially at high altitudes and in remote areas.

[0040] like Figure 4 As shown, the specific monitoring process of the lightweight electric diverter 1 with temperature monitoring function of the present invention is: First, current detection: using a current detection module to detect the current intensity data of the current passing through the electric shunt 1 and output the current intensity data; Secondly, data processing: the current intensity data is transmitted to the control circuit board, which adjusts the state of the shunt device according to the preset algorithm and logic to ensure reasonable current distribution; Next, temperature monitoring: the temperature sensor continuously monitors the temperature of key parts inside the electric shunt 1, and the temperature sensor transmits real-time temperature data to the MCU through a wire; Then, data analysis and alarm: MCU collects and analyzes temperature data in real time. When it is analyzed that the real-time temperature exceeds the safe preset temperature threshold, an alarm signal is immediately sent through the wireless communication module 130; Finally, remote monitoring and intervention: After the remote monitoring system 200 receives an alarm, the operation and maintenance personnel can view the real-time data and determine whether it is necessary to adjust the operating status of the diverter or perform on-site maintenance.

[0041] The present invention also provides a monitoring system for a lightweight electric diverter 1 with a temperature monitoring function, comprising a remote monitoring system and the above-mentioned lightweight electric diverter 1 with a temperature monitoring function; the lightweight electric diverter 1 with a temperature monitoring function is used to send real-time temperature information to the remote monitoring system, and output an alarm signal to trigger an alarm when the real-time temperature of the electric diverter 1 is greater than a preset temperature threshold; the remote monitoring system is used to receive and store the real-time temperature information.

[0042] Here, those skilled in the art can understand that the various structures of the monitoring system of the lightweight electric diverter 1 with temperature monitoring function have been referred to above. Figures 1 to 5 The description of the lightweight electric diverter 1 with temperature monitoring function has been introduced in detail, so its repeated description will be omitted.

[0043] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7 The present invention also provides an installation device for a lightweight electric shunt 1 with a temperature monitoring function, comprising the above-mentioned lightweight electric shunt 1 with a temperature monitoring function, and also comprising a mounting interface mechanism and a docking mechanism, wherein the mounting interface mechanism comprises a mounting interface plate arranged on the lightweight electric shunt 1 with a temperature monitoring function and an automatic locking mechanism matched therewith, wherein the automatic locking mechanism is installed on the docking mechanism, and the docking mechanism is connected to a drone 2; the drone 2, under the control of a remote monitoring system, makes the automatic locking mechanism cooperate with the mounting interface plate through the docking mechanism, thereby realizing the release and recovery of the lightweight electric shunt 1 with a temperature monitoring function. The installation device for the lightweight electric shunt 1 with a temperature monitoring function is provided with a drone 2 for mounting, carrying and installing, which can reduce human errors during the installation process, improve the installation accuracy and efficiency, and realize the efficient high-altitude installation of the electric shunt 1, which is particularly suitable for high-voltage lines and inaccessible areas. Compared with the traditional manual installation method, the installation device for the lightweight electric shunt 1 with a temperature monitoring function significantly reduces the labor cost, reduces the manual operation in a dangerous environment at high altitude, reduces the risk of accidents, and improves the safety and efficiency of the installation.

[0044] In another embodiment, the installation device of the lightweight electric diverter 1 with temperature monitoring function also includes an autonomous installation adjustment module, which is connected to the lightweight electric diverter 1 with temperature monitoring function, and is used to identify the installation position of the electric diverter 1 and automatically adjust the installation position and angle of the electric diverter 1. Specifically, the design has autonomous adjustment capability, that is, the drone 2 automatically adjusts the position and angle of the diverter during the installation process to ensure that it is installed in the best position, reducing manual intervention, especially in complex environments, the autonomous adjustment function can ensure that the equipment runs at the most suitable point and improve equipment performance.

[0045] Among them, the mounting interface board is designed as an adjustable buckle or clamp structure, which can adapt to the mounting of different drones 2; the mounting interface board is fixed to the top or side of the shell of the lightweight electric diverter 1 with temperature monitoring function by bolts to ensure the stability of the center of gravity of the equipment when the drone 2 is mounted. The automatic locking mechanism includes an electromagnetic lock and a mechanical lock to ensure that the diverter is stable when the drone 2 is flying. At the same time, the lightweight design of the lightweight electric diverter 1 with temperature monitoring function improves the flexibility of mounting and installation of the drone 2. The design significantly reduces the overall weight of the electric diverter 1, which can be carried and installed by the drone 2.

[0046] Specifically, Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the docking mechanism includes a vertical lifting mechanism 3 and a V-shaped mechanism 8, wherein the vertical lifting mechanism 3 includes a delivery mechanism 6, a lifting rod 7 and an electric lift 4, which are used to deliver and control the lifting and lowering of the vertical lifting mechanism 3, and also includes a limit guard plate 5, which is used to limit the electric diverter 1; the V-shaped mechanism 8 includes a V-shaped recovery part 9, during the release process, the UAV 2 releases the electric diverter 1 downward by controlling the vertical lifting mechanism 3; during the recovery process, the V-shaped mechanism 8 is installed on the vertical lifting mechanism 3, and the V-shaped mechanism 8 is used to connect the electric diverter 1, and the UAV 2 drives the V-shaped mechanism 8 through the vertical lifting mechanism 3 to recover the electric diverter 1 upward.

[0047] Specifically, Fig.10 As shown, the process of mounting and installing the lightweight electric diverter 1 with temperature monitoring function on the drone 2 is as follows: Release process: First, the UAV 2 carries the electric diverter 1: the electromagnetic lock and the mechanical lock on the vertical lifting mechanism 3 are fixedly matched with the mounting interface plate on the lightweight electric diverter 1 with temperature monitoring function, and under the action of the limit guard plate 5, the UAV 2 is docked with the electric diverter 1 through the vertical lifting mechanism 3 and the mounting interface mechanism; Secondly, the UAV 2 hovers at the target position: the remote monitoring system controls the UAV 2 to fly to the installation position, and automatically adjusts the installation position and angle of the electric diverter 1 through the autonomous installation adjustment module, and then the vertical lifting mechanism 3 is locked with the cable through the lock, and the UAV 2 hovers in the air at the target position; Then, the automatic release mechanism is activated: according to the ground control command or preset conditions, the UAV 2 releases the electric diverter 1 downward through the vertical lifting mechanism 3, and the electric diverter 1 is mounted on the wire. After the electric diverter 1 falls steadily on the wire, the vertical lifting mechanism 3 continues to move downward, and the remote monitoring system controls the electromagnetic lock and mechanical lock of the mounting interface to unlock and release the electric diverter 1, and the electric diverter 1 is safely released to the specified position; after the release is completed, the vertical lifting mechanism 3 moves upward, and the UAV 2 returns; Then, the electric shunt 1 is mounted on the conductor: after release, the electric shunt 1 is automatically adjusted to a suitable position by gravity or a spring mechanism and mounted on the high-voltage wire; Finally, the connection is completed and tested: After the electric diverter 1 is mounted, the temperature monitoring system is started and begins to monitor the device temperature in real time to ensure safe operation.

[0048] Recycling process: First, the drone 2 hovers to the target position: the remote monitoring system controls the drone 2 to fly to the position of the electric diverter 1, the vertical lifting mechanism 3 is locked with the cable through the lock, and the drone 2 hovers in the air; Secondly, the vertical lifting mechanism 3 is controlled to drive the V-shaped mechanism 8 to descend vertically until the V-shaped rod in the V-shaped recovery part 9 is stuck in the spring handle at the upper end of the diverter; Next, the vertical lifting mechanism 3 is controlled to drive the V-shaped mechanism 8 to rise vertically, driving the diverter to rise vertically until it moves to the uppermost end. At this time, the upper edge of the diverter contacts the inclined bracket and is stuck in the industrial cotton pad, thereby fixing the diverter.

[0049] Finally, the UAV 2 flies vertically upward, and under the action of lift, the lock of the cable docking mechanism is disengaged from the cable, and then the UAV 2 returns.

[0050] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. The patent protection scope of the present invention shall be based on the claims. All equivalent structural changes made using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention should also be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lightweight electric shunt with temperature monitoring function, characterized in that: include: A temperature monitoring system, the temperature monitoring system comprising: A temperature detection module is used to detect the real-time temperature information of the electric shunt in real time; a control module connected to the temperature detection module, for collecting the real-time temperature information and forwarding the real-time temperature information; and simultaneously analyzing whether the real-time temperature in the real-time temperature information is greater than a preset temperature threshold, and when the real-time temperature in the real-time temperature information is greater than the preset temperature threshold, outputting a warning message that the real-time temperature is greater than the preset temperature threshold; The wireless communication module is connected to the control module and is used to receive the real-time temperature information and send the real-time temperature information to the remote monitoring system; at the same time, it receives the early warning information that the real-time temperature is greater than the preset temperature threshold and outputs an alarm signal to trigger an alarm.

2. The lightweight electric shunt with temperature monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control module includes a temperature data prediction module, which is connected to the wireless communication module and is used to obtain and output the predicted fault or abnormal condition information of the electric diverter based on the temperature change data in the collected real-time temperature information. The wireless communication module receives the predicted fault or abnormal condition information of the electric diverter and outputs an alarm signal to trigger an alarm.

3. The lightweight electric shunt with temperature monitoring function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The predicted fault or abnormal condition information of the diverter obtained according to the temperature change data in the collected real-time temperature information includes: The real-time temperature fluctuation pattern in the collected real-time temperature information is intelligently analyzed by wavelet analysis algorithm, and the possible fault or abnormal condition information of the electric shunt is predicted based on the real-time temperature fluctuation pattern.

4. The lightweight electric shunt with temperature monitoring function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The temperature monitoring system also includes a power management module, which is connected to the temperature detection module, the control module, the wireless communication module and the temperature data prediction module, and is used to supply power to the temperature monitoring system.

5. The lightweight electric shunt with temperature monitoring function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power management module includes an intelligent self-powered module, which is used to recover energy during the operation of the power line to power itself or supplement the power supply, thereby realizing the power supply of the temperature monitoring system.

6. The lightweight electric shunt with temperature monitoring function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The control module also includes a temperature acquisition module and a data analysis module. The temperature acquisition module is connected to the temperature detection module and is respectively connected to the temperature data prediction module and the data analysis module, and is used to collect real-time temperature information detected by the temperature detection module; The data analysis module is connected to the temperature acquisition module and the wireless communication module, and is used to analyze whether the real-time temperature in the real-time temperature information is greater than the preset temperature threshold, and when the real-time temperature in the real-time temperature information is greater than the preset temperature threshold, output a warning message that the real-time temperature is greater than the preset temperature threshold.

7. The lightweight electric shunt with temperature monitoring function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The temperature monitoring system also includes an alarm module, which is connected to the wireless communication module and is used to receive an alarm signal and generate an alarm according to the alarm information.

8. The lightweight electric shunt with temperature monitoring function according to claims 1-7, characterized in that: The lightweight electric shunt with temperature monitoring function includes an electrical connection module and an internal support structure, The electrical connection module is used to detect the current intensity data passing through the electric shunt, process the current intensity data and distribute the current; The internal support structure is used to install the electrical connection module and the temperature detection module.

9. The lightweight electric shunt with temperature monitoring function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The electrical connection module includes a current detection module, a control circuit board and a current shunt device. The current detection module is arranged on the internal support structure and is used to detect the current intensity data passing through the electric shunt and output the current intensity data; The control circuit board is arranged on the internal support structure, connected to the current detection module and connected to the shunt device, and is used to receive and process the current intensity data, and distribute the current through the shunt device according to the set control logic; The current distribution device is arranged on the internal supporting structure and is used for distributing the current.

10. A monitoring system for a lightweight electric shunt with a temperature monitoring function, characterized in that: It comprises a remote monitoring system and a lightweight electric shunt with a temperature monitoring function as described in any one of claims 1 to 9; The lightweight electric shunt with temperature monitoring function is used to send real-time temperature information to the remote monitoring system, and output an alarm signal to trigger an alarm when the real-time temperature of the electric shunt is greater than a preset temperature threshold; The remote monitoring system is used to receive and store the real-time temperature information.

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