Electric control box for overhauling fuel equipment

By using lifting components to adjust the exhaust fan height and setting the dust removal component to automatically remove dust in the electrical control box for fuel equipment maintenance, the problem of the fixed exhaust fan not being able to effectively dissipate heat, achieving more efficient heat dissipation and self-cleaning effects.

CN119922880AInactive Publication Date: 2025-05-02HUADIAN ZOUXIAN POWER GENERATION CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510106848.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-23
Publication Date
2025-05-02
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The fixed exhaust fan in the existing electrical control box cannot effectively eliminate heat in high temperature environments, especially when the equipment generates uneven heating or there are local hot spots, resulting in poor heat dissipation effect.

Method used

An electric control box for fuel equipment maintenance was designed, and the lifting components were used to enable the exhaust fan to move up and down. Combined with staggered blowing and facing blowing, the air circulation path is optimized and the heat dissipation efficiency is improved. At the same time, a dust cleaning component is set to automatically remove dust from the ventilation filter plate and keep the ventilation openings open.

Benefits of technology

By flexibly adjusting the exhaust fan height and automatic dust removal function, more efficient heat dissipation effect is achieved, reducing the frequency and intensity of manual maintenance, and improving the reliability and usability of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of electric control boxes, in particular to an electric control box for fuel equipment maintenance. The electric control box for fuel equipment maintenance comprises an electric control box body. Exhaust fans are arranged on the two sides in the electric control box, and the two exhaust fans are distributed up and down; lifting assemblies capable of enabling the exhaust fan to move up and down are installed on the two sides of the electric control box, air circulation in the electric control box can be improved through the lifting assemblies, and the heat dissipation efficiency is improved. According to the electric control box for fuel equipment maintenance, the height of the exhaust fan in the electric control box can be adjusted through the arranged lifting assembly, so that the optimal heat dissipation effect is achieved by combining the staggered blowing mode and the opposite blowing mode, for example, the exhaust fan can be arranged in a staggered mode to increase the air circulation path, and uniform heat dissipation is achieved; the two exhaust fans are adjusted to the same height, stronger airflow is formed, the air circulation speed is increased, and therefore the overall heat dissipation effect is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of electric control boxes, and in particular to an electric control box for repairing fuel equipment. Background Art

[0002] In a thermal power plant, fuel equipment is a core production component, and its stable operation is directly related to the continuous power generation capacity of the power plant. These equipment include coal mills, coal feeders, burners, etc., which are responsible for converting fuel into heat energy, which in turn drives the generator set to generate electricity. Since fuel equipment is in a harsh environment of high temperature, high pressure, high humidity and dust for a long time, its failure rate is relatively high. Once a failure occurs, it may cause power generation interruption, causing huge economic losses and social impact. Therefore, ensuring the normal operation of fuel equipment is crucial for the stable power generation of power plants. This requires not only regular preventive maintenance and overhaul, but also real-time status monitoring and fault warning systems to promptly detect and deal with potential problems, thereby maximizing the reliability and availability of equipment. By adopting advanced overhaul technology and equipment, such as dedicated electric control boxes, more efficient and accurate overhaul can be achieved, downtime can be reduced, equipment life can be extended, and stable operation and continuous power generation of power plants can be ensured. At present, exhaust fans are usually installed in electrical control boxes to ensure the normal operation of internal electronic equipment in high temperature environments. However, exhaust fans are usually fixed in design. The air flow path of fixed exhaust fans is fixed and may not be able to effectively remove the heat in the electrical control box, especially when the equipment heats up unevenly or there are local hot spots, resulting in poor heat dissipation.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new electric control box for fuel equipment maintenance to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, an electric control box for fuel equipment maintenance is provided to solve the above problems.

[0005] The electric control box for fuel equipment maintenance provided by the present invention comprises: an electric control box; exhaust fans are arranged on both sides of the electric control box, and the two exhaust fans are distributed up and down; wherein, lifting components capable of moving the exhaust fans up and down are installed on both sides of the electric control box, and the lifting components can increase the air circulation inside the electric control box and improve the heat dissipation efficiency; two ventilation holes are opened on the top and bottom of both sides of the electric control box, and a ventilation filter plate is installed in each ventilation hole, and a dust cleaning component is arranged on each ventilation filter plate; a driving component is installed on the inner top wall of the electric control box, and the driving component can drive the lifting component to move.

[0006] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes two reciprocating screws rotatably connected to the inside of the electric control box, and the two reciprocating screws are respectively located on both sides of the electric control box, the outer sides of the two reciprocating screws are threadedly connected with reciprocating wire blocks, and the relatively close sides of the two reciprocating wire blocks are respectively connected to the exhaust fans, and guide rods are provided on both sides of the two reciprocating screws, and the two ends of each guide rod are respectively connected to the inner top and inner bottom wall of the electric control box.

[0007] Preferably, the outer side of each guide rod is slidably connected with a guide block, the relatively distant sides of the two exhaust fans are respectively connected to the two guide blocks, and the side of the guide block close to the reciprocating screw rod is connected to the reciprocating wire block through a connecting rod.

[0008] Preferably, the driving assembly includes two transmission rods installed on the inner top wall of the electric control box, and the two transmission rods are arranged opposite to each other, and the relatively far ends of the two transmission rods are connected to a driving bevel gear, and one side of the two driving bevel gears is meshingly connected to a driven bevel gear, and the two driven bevel gears are respectively installed on the outer top of the reciprocating screw rod, and the inner top wall of the electric control box is located between the two transmission rods and has a driving member for driving the two transmission rods to rotate.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inner side of the ventilation filter plate, the outer side of the rotating shaft is provided with a sleeve, the outer side of the sleeve is connected to the inner wall of the vent through a plurality of support rods, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to a gear, and the gear is located on the inner side of the electrical control box, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected to a rotating head, and the rotating head is located on the outside of the electrical control box.

[0010] Preferably, rotating plates are installed on both sides of the rotating head, and a plurality of cleaning brushes are connected to one side of the two rotating plates close to the ventilation filter plate.

[0011] Preferably, each guide block is connected to a toothed plate on a side away from the reciprocating screw rod, and the toothed plate is meshingly connected to a gear on a side away from the guide block.

[0012] Preferably, the front surface of the electric control box has two box doors installed via hinges.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the electric control box for fuel equipment maintenance provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The present invention can adjust the height of the exhaust fan in the electric control box through the lifting assembly, so as to combine the staggered blowing and the facing blowing to achieve the best heat dissipation effect. For example, the exhaust fans can be arranged in a staggered manner to increase the air circulation path and achieve uniform heat dissipation; the two exhaust fans can be adjusted to the same height to form a stronger airflow, speed up the air circulation speed, and thus improve the overall heat dissipation effect. This flexible exhaust fan height adjustment mechanism enables it to optimize the airflow distribution in the electric control box according to the actual heat dissipation needs to ensure efficient heat dissipation.

[0015] The present invention realizes an efficient linkage mechanism with the lifting component by arranging a dust cleaning component. When the lifting component adjusts the height of the exhaust fan, the cleaning brush can rotate along the surface of the ventilation filter plate to effectively remove accumulated dust, which not only maintains the unobstructed air vents, but also improves the self-cleaning ability of the electrical control box and reduces the frequency and intensity of manual maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of an electric control box for fuel equipment maintenance provided by the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the drive assembly shown;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of one of the lifting assemblies shown;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the second lifting assembly shown;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component is shown.

[0021] Numbers in the figure: 1. Electric control box; 11. Exhaust fan; 12. Ventilation filter plate; 2. Reciprocating screw; 21. Reciprocating screw block; 22. Guide rod; 23. Guide block; 3. Transmission rod; 31. Active bevel gear; 32. Driven bevel gear; 4. Rotating shaft; 41. Bushing; 42. Gear; 43. Rotating head; 44. Rotating plate; 45. Cleaning brush; 46. Tooth plate; 5. Box door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0023] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0024] An embodiment of the present invention provides an electric control box for fuel equipment maintenance, which includes: an electric control box 1; exhaust fans 11 are arranged on both sides of the electric control box 1, and the two exhaust fans 11 are distributed up and down; wherein, lifting components capable of moving the exhaust fans 11 up and down are installed on both sides of the electric control box 1, and the lifting components can increase the air circulation inside the electric control box 1 and improve the heat dissipation efficiency; two ventilation holes are opened on the top and bottom of both sides of the electric control box 1, and a ventilation filter plate 12 is installed in each ventilation hole, and a dust cleaning component is arranged on each ventilation filter plate 12; a driving component is installed on the inner top wall of the electric control box 1, and the driving component can drive the lifting component to move.

[0025] It should be noted that: lifting components are installed on both sides of the electric control box 1 to control the up and down movement of the exhaust fan 11. By adjusting the height of the exhaust fan 11, the air circulation path inside the electric control box 1 can be optimized and the heat dissipation efficiency can be improved. The staggered arrangement of fans can form a more complex circulation path for air in the electric control box, increase the contact time and area between the air and the heating element, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect. The two exhaust fans can also be adjusted at the same height to form a stronger airflow, speed up the air circulation speed, and thus improve the heat dissipation effect. Two vents are provided on the top and bottom of both sides of the electric control box 1 to achieve air in and out. A ventilation filter plate 12 is installed in each vent to filter the air entering and discharging the electric control box 1 to prevent dust and other impurities from entering the box. Since the ventilation filter plate 12 will accumulate dust over time, the dust cleaning component is designed to remove the dust to keep the vent unobstructed. The drive component is installed on the inner top wall of the electric control box 1 to control the movement of the lifting component to adjust the height of the exhaust fan 11.

[0026] In an embodiment of the present invention, the lifting assembly includes two reciprocating screws 2 rotatably connected to the inside of the electric control box 1, and the two reciprocating screws 2 are respectively located on both sides of the electric control box 1, and the outer sides of the two reciprocating screws 2 are threadedly connected with reciprocating wire blocks 21, and the relatively close sides of the two reciprocating wire blocks 21 are respectively connected to the exhaust fans 11, and guide rods 22 are arranged on both sides of the two reciprocating screws 2, and the two ends of each guide rod 22 are respectively connected to the inner top and inner bottom walls of the electric control box 1, and the outer side of each guide rod 22 is slidably connected with a guide block 23, and the relatively distant sides of the two exhaust fans 11 are respectively connected to the two guide blocks 23, and the side of the guide block 23 close to the reciprocating screw 2 is connected to the reciprocating wire block 21 through a connecting rod.

[0027] It should be noted that: a reciprocating screw 2 is installed on each side of the inside of the electric control box 1, which is rotatably connected to the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the electric control box 1 and can rotate. The outer side of each reciprocating screw 2 is threadedly connected to a reciprocating wire block 21. When the reciprocating screw 2 rotates, the reciprocating wire block 21 moves up and down on the reciprocating screw 2. The relatively close sides of the two reciprocating wire blocks 21 are respectively connected to the exhaust fan 11, so when the reciprocating wire block 21 moves up and down, the exhaust fan 11 also moves up and down accordingly. Guide rods 22 are set on both sides of each reciprocating screw 2, and the two ends of these guide rods 22 are respectively connected to the inner top and inner bottom wall of the electric control box 1, which play a fixing and guiding role. The outer side of each guide rod 22 is slidably connected to a guide block 23, and these guide blocks 23 can slide up and down on the guide rod 22. Two guide blocks 23 are respectively connected to the relatively far sides of the two exhaust fans 11 to ensure that the exhaust fans 11 remain stable during the up and down movement. The side of the guide block 23 close to the reciprocating screw rod 2 is connected to the reciprocating wire block 21 through a connecting rod to achieve synchronous movement of the reciprocating wire block 21 and the guide block 23. The exhaust fan 11 can move up and down inside the electric control box 1 to adjust its height, optimize the air circulation path, and improve the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0028] In an embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly includes two transmission rods 3 installed on the inner top wall of the electric control box 1, and the two transmission rods 3 are arranged opposite to each other. The relatively far ends of the two transmission rods 3 are connected to a driving bevel gear 31, and one side of the two driving bevel gears 31 is meshed with a driven bevel gear 32. The two driven bevel gears 32 are respectively installed on the outer top of the reciprocating screw 2, and the inner top wall of the electric control box 1 is located between the two transmission rods 3 and a driving member for driving the two transmission rods 3 to rotate is installed.

[0029] It should be noted that two transmission rods 3 are installed on the inner top wall of the electric control box 1. One end of these transmission rods 3 is connected to the inner top wall of the electric control box 1, and the other end is connected to the driving bevel gear 31. The two ends of the two transmission rods 3 that are relatively far away are each connected to a driving bevel gear 31. The driving bevel gear 31 is used to transmit the rotational motion of the transmission rod 3 to the driven bevel gear 32. The driven bevel gear 32 is installed on the outer top of the reciprocating screw 2 and is used to transmit the rotational motion of the driving bevel gear 31 to the reciprocating screw 2. The rotational motion of the driven bevel gear 32 drives the reciprocating screw 2 to rotate, thereby realizing the up and down movement of the reciprocating wire block 21. The driving member is a double-axis motor used to drive the two transmission rods 3 to rotate simultaneously, thereby driving the rotational motion of the driving bevel gear 31 and the driven bevel gear 32. Start of the driving member: After the driving member is started, it drives the two transmission rods 3 to rotate simultaneously. After the driving part is started, it drives the two transmission rods 3 to rotate simultaneously. The rotation of the transmission rod 3 drives the active bevel gear 31 to rotate. The rotation of the active bevel gear 31 drives the driven bevel gear 32 to rotate through the meshing connection. The rotation of the driven bevel gear 32 drives the reciprocating screw 2 to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating screw 2 causes the reciprocating wire block 21 to move up and down on the reciprocating screw 2. Since the reciprocating wire block 21 is connected to the exhaust fan 11, the exhaust fan 11 also moves up and down accordingly, thereby adjusting its height, optimizing the air circulation path, and improving the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0030] In an embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning component includes a rotating shaft 4 rotatably connected to the inner side of the ventilation filter plate 12, a shaft sleeve 41 is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft 4, and the outer side of the shaft sleeve 41 is connected to the inner wall of the vent through a plurality of support rods, one end of the rotating shaft 4 is connected to a gear 42, and the gear 42 is located on the inner side of the electric control box 1, the other end of the rotating shaft 4 is connected to a rotating head 43, and the rotating head 43 is located on the outer side of the electric control box 1, rotating plates 44 are installed on both sides of the rotating head 43, and a plurality of cleaning brushes 45 are connected to the side of the two rotating plates 44 close to the ventilation filter plate 12, and each guide block 23 is connected to a tooth plate 46 on the side away from the reciprocating screw rod 2, and the tooth plate 46 is meshed with the gear 42 on the side away from the guide block 23.

[0031] It should be noted that a rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the ventilation filter plate 12 to drive the movement of the dust cleaning component. A sleeve 41 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 4 to support and fix the rotating shaft 4. The outer side of the sleeve 41 is connected to the inner wall of the vent through multiple support rods to ensure the stability of the rotating shaft 4. One end of the rotating shaft 4 is connected to a gear 42, which is located on the inner side of the electric control box 1 and is used to transmit movement. The other end of the rotating shaft 4 is connected to a rotating head 43, which is located on the outer side of the electric control box 1 and is used to drive the movement of the rotating plate 44. Multiple cleaning brushes 45 are connected to the side of each rotating plate 44 close to the ventilation filter plate 12 to remove dust on the ventilation filter plate 12. A tooth plate 46 is connected to the side of each guide block 23 away from the reciprocating screw 2 to drive the rotation of the gear 42. The tooth plate 46 is meshed and connected with the gear 42 on the side away from the guide block 23. When the guide block 23 moves up and down on the guide rod 22, the tooth plate 46 moves up and down accordingly, thereby driving the gear 42 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 42 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 4 further drives the rotating head 43 and the rotating plate 44 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating plate 44 drives the cleaning brush 45 to move on the ventilation filter plate 12, thereby removing dust. The dust cleaning component realizes the automatic dust cleaning function of the ventilation filter plate 12, ensures the smooth flow of the vents, improves the air circulation efficiency inside the electric control box 1, and enhances the heat dissipation effect. At the same time, the movement of the dust cleaning component is synchronized with the lifting and lowering movement of the exhaust fan 11, realizing heat dissipation and dust cleaning management, and improving the reliability and maintenance convenience of the equipment.

[0032] In the embodiment of the present invention, two cabinet doors 5 are installed on the front surface of the electric control cabinet 1 through hinges.

[0033] It should be noted that two doors 5 are installed on the front surface of the electric control box 1 through hinges. The hinge is a commonly used hinge device that allows the door 5 to rotate and open on the electric control box 1. The two doors 5 are symmetrically distributed on the front surface of the electric control box 1, providing convenient access and operation space.

[0034] The working principle of the electric control box for fuel equipment maintenance provided by the present invention is as follows: the driving member drives the transmission rod 3 to rotate, the transmission rod 3 drives the active bevel gear 31 to rotate, the active bevel gear 31 drives the driven bevel gear 32 to rotate through meshing connection, the rotation of the driven bevel gear 32 drives the reciprocating screw 2 to rotate, the outer side of the reciprocating screw 2 is threadedly connected with a reciprocating wire block 21, the rotation of the reciprocating screw 2 causes the reciprocating wire block 21 to move up and down on the reciprocating screw 2, because the reciprocating wire block 21 is connected to the exhaust fan 11, the up and down movement of the reciprocating wire block 21 drives the exhaust fan 11 to move up and down accordingly, thereby adjusting the height of the exhaust fan 11. The dust cleaning component includes a rotating shaft 4 that is rotatably connected to the inner side of the ventilation filter plate 12. The outer side of the rotating shaft 4 is provided with a sleeve 41. The sleeve 41 is connected to the inner wall of the vent through a support rod to ensure the stability of the rotating shaft 4. One end of the rotating shaft 4 is connected to a gear 42, and the other end is connected to a rotating head 43. Rotating plates 44 are installed on both sides of the rotating head 43. A cleaning brush 45 is connected to the side of the rotating plate 44 close to the ventilation filter plate 12. A tooth plate 46 is connected to the side of the guide block 23 away from the reciprocating screw rod 2. The tooth plate 46 is meshed with the gear 42. When the guide block 23 moves up and down on the guide rod 22, the tooth plate 46 moves up and down accordingly, driving the gear 42 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 42 drives the rotating shaft 4, the rotating head 43 and the rotating plate 44 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating plate 44 drives the cleaning brush 45 to move on the ventilation filter plate 12, thereby removing dust on the ventilation filter plate 12 and realizing the automatic dust cleaning function.

[0035] The circuits and controls involved in the present invention are all prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0036] The above are only embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electric control box for fuel equipment maintenance, characterized in that: include: Electric control box (1); Exhaust fans (11) are arranged on both sides of the electric control box (1), and the two exhaust fans (11) are distributed up and down; Wherein, lifting components capable of moving the exhaust fan (11) up and down are installed on both sides of the electric control box (1), and the lifting components can increase the air circulation inside the electric control box (1) and improve the heat dissipation efficiency; Two ventilation holes are provided at the top and bottom of both sides of the electric control box (1), and a ventilation filter plate (12) is installed in each ventilation hole, and a dust cleaning component is arranged on each ventilation filter plate (12); A driving component is installed on the inner top wall of the electric control box (1), and the lifting component can be driven to move by the driving component.

2. The electric control box for fuel equipment maintenance according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises two reciprocating screws (2) rotatably connected to the inside of the electric control box (1), and the two reciprocating screws (2) are respectively located on two sides of the electric control box (1), and the outer sides of the two reciprocating screws (2) are threadedly connected to reciprocating wire blocks (21), and the relatively close sides of the two reciprocating wire blocks (21) are respectively connected to the exhaust fan (11), and guide rods (22) are provided on both sides of the two reciprocating screws (2), and the two ends of each guide rod (22) are respectively connected to the inner top and inner bottom wall of the electric control box (1).

3. The electric control box for fuel equipment maintenance according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The outer side of each guide rod (22) is slidably connected to a guide block (23); the relatively distant sides of the two exhaust fans (11) are respectively connected to the two guide blocks (23); and the sides of the guide blocks (23) close to the reciprocating screw rod (2) are connected to the reciprocating screw block (21) via a connecting rod.

4. The electric control box for fuel equipment maintenance according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises two transmission rods (3) mounted on the inner top wall of the electric control box (1), and the two transmission rods (3) are arranged opposite to each other, and the ends of the two transmission rods (3) that are relatively far away are connected to driving bevel gears (31), and one side of the two driving bevel gears (31) is meshedly connected to driven bevel gears (32), and the two driven bevel gears (32) are respectively mounted on the outer top of the reciprocating screw (2), and a driving member for driving the two transmission rods (3) to rotate is installed on the inner top wall of the electric control box (1) between the two transmission rods (3).

5. The electric control box for fuel equipment maintenance according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The dust cleaning component comprises a rotating shaft (4) rotatably connected to the inner side of the ventilation filter plate (12); a shaft sleeve (41) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (4); the outer side of the shaft sleeve (41) is connected to the inner wall of the ventilation opening via a plurality of support rods; one end of the rotating shaft (4) is connected to a gear (42), and the gear (42) is located on the inner side of the electric control box (1); the other end of the rotating shaft (4) is connected to a rotating head (43), and the rotating head (43) is located on the outer side of the electric control box (1).

6. The electric control box for fuel equipment maintenance according to claim 5, characterized in that: Rotating plates (44) are installed on both sides of the rotating head (43), and a plurality of cleaning brushes (45) are connected to one side of the two rotating plates (44) close to the ventilation filter plate (12).

7. The electric control box for fuel equipment maintenance according to claim 6, characterized in that: A toothed plate (46) is connected to one side of each guide block (23) away from the reciprocating screw rod (2), and a side of the toothed plate (46) away from the guide block (23) is meshingly connected to the gear (42).

8. The electric control box for fuel equipment maintenance according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front surface of the electric control box (1) is provided with two box doors (5) via hinges.