Breeding equipment for improving pepper germination rate

Abstract

The invention is applicable to the technical field of breeding, and provides breeding equipment for improving the germination rate of peppers. The breeding mechanisms are arranged in the breeding table side by side, each breeding mechanism comprises a breeding frame, a breeding disc slidably mounted in the breeding frame and a humidity sensor, a supporting strip for fixing the humidity sensor is arranged on the breeding frame, and a lifting plate is further arranged in the breeding table; a lifting unit for driving the lifting plate to move is arranged in the breeding table; a translation assembly used for driving the humidifying mechanism to move is further arranged in the breeding table; through cooperative arrangement of the breeding mechanism, the humidifying mechanism and the control unit, the problems that most of existing breeding equipment lacks an accurate humidity control system, soil is likely to be too wet or too dry in the breeding process, and the germination rate of peppers is seriously affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to breeding equipment for improving the germination rate of peppers. Background Art

[0002] Pepper is an important vegetable and cash crop widely grown around the world. Its rich vitamin C content, unique flavor and diverse uses make it extremely valuable in the food, medicine and cosmetics industries. In the pepper planting process, seed germination rate is one of the key factors that determine planting benefits and production stability. A high germination rate means that more healthy seedlings can be obtained per unit area, which helps to increase yields, reduce production costs, and ensure the consistency of pepper growth, facilitating subsequent field management and mechanized operations.

[0003] Most of the existing breeding equipment lacks an accurate humidity control system, and the soil is prone to being too wet or too dry during the breeding process, which seriously affects the germination rate of peppers. Therefore, in view of the above situation, it is urgent to provide a breeding equipment that improves the germination rate of peppers to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a breeding device for improving the germination rate of peppers, aiming to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The present invention is achieved by a breeding device for improving the germination rate of peppers, comprising:

[0006] breeding platform;

[0007] A breeding mechanism, wherein a plurality of breeding mechanisms are arranged side by side in a breeding platform, and the breeding mechanism comprises a breeding frame, a breeding tray slidably mounted in the breeding frame, and a humidity sensor for real-time monitoring of soil moisture in the breeding tray, the breeding frame is provided with a support bar for fixing the humidity sensor, the breeding platform is further provided with a lifting plate for supporting the breeding tray, and the breeding platform is provided with a lifting unit for driving the lifting plate to move;

[0008] A humidifying mechanism, wherein the breeding platform is also provided with a translation component for driving the humidifying mechanism to move;

[0009] and a control unit, which receives signals from each humidity sensor and adjusts the humidity of the breeding tray according to the humidity deviation of the current breeding tray and the length of the breeding tray. Dynamic calculation of the movement speed of the humidification mechanism .

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the humidification mechanism includes a translation box, and the translation box has a cavity, a humidification component is also arranged in the cavity of the translation box, and a catheter for use with the humidification component is arranged on the translation box, the humidification component includes a support plate fixedly installed in the cavity of the translation box, and a plurality of humidification units are arranged on the support plate, and a driving unit for driving the plurality of humidification units to work is also arranged on the support plate.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the humidification unit comprises:

[0012] A rotating tube rotatably mounted on the support plate, on which a second conduit connected to the first conduit is rotatably mounted, and the rotating tube is connected to a driving unit;

[0013] A flow guide box, which is fixedly mounted on the end of the rotating tube, and a plurality of support tubes are rotatably mounted on the flow guide box, and the support tubes are connected to the rotating tube through the flow guide box;

[0014] A spoiler blade fixedly mounted on the support tube, wherein one side of the spoiler blade is provided with a plurality of spray holes connected to the support tube, and a gear is also fixedly mounted on the spoiler blade;

[0015] A sleeve is slidably mounted on the rotating tube, the sleeve can rotate with the rotating tube, and a linkage rod is fixedly mounted on the sleeve, and a rack meshing with the gear is arranged on the linkage rod;

[0016] And a lifting ring rotatably connected to the sleeve, the sleeve can move along the length direction of the rotating tube following the lifting ring, and a telescopic part for driving the lifting ring to move is arranged at the bottom of the support plate.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: the translation assembly includes a screw rod rotatably installed on the breeding table, and the screw rod is provided with multiple groups. A transmission assembly for linkage between the multiple groups of screw rods is provided in the side wall of the breeding table. The breeding table is also provided with a motor for driving one group of screw rods to rotate, and the translation box is provided with a moving block threadedly connected to the screw rod.

[0018] As a further solution of the present invention: a surface loosening component for use with a humidifying mechanism is also provided in the breeding frame.

[0019] As a further solution of the present invention: the surface loosening component comprises:

[0020] Rotating the rotating rods installed on the breeding frame, wherein the rotating rods are provided in multiple groups, and a chain transmission structure for linking the multiple groups of rotating rods is provided in the side wall of the breeding frame;

[0021] Pulleys, wherein a plurality of pulleys are arranged at intervals on each set of rotating rods, and driven belts are arranged on the pulleys;

[0022] Soil loosening teeth are arranged at the bottom of the driven belt, and a plurality of soil loosening teeth are arranged on each set of driven belts;

[0023] And a driving assembly for driving one group of rotating rods to rotate, and a driving bar for driving the driving assembly to work is arranged on the translation box.

[0024] As a further solution of the present invention: the driving assembly comprises:

[0025] A support frame, the support frame is fixedly mounted on the breeding frame, and a power wheel for cooperating with the driving strip is rotatably mounted on the support frame;

[0026] A driven block, wherein the driven block is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and a plurality of baffles are arranged in the driven block;

[0027] A driving block fixedly mounted on the power wheel, wherein a counterweight block is slidably mounted in the driving block, and a return spring for elastically pulling the counterweight block is arranged in the driving block;

[0028] And a support rod slidably mounted on the driving block, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the counterweight block, and the other end of the support rod is provided with a driving rod for pushing the baffle to move.

[0029] As a further solution of the present invention: limit switches are also provided at both ends of the screw rod.

[0030] As a further solution of the present invention: the speed adjustment formula of the control unit is:

[0031] in, is the reference spray time, is the sensitivity coefficient, For the The current humidity of each seedling tray, is the target humidity.

[0032] As a further solution of the present invention: the reference spray time Length of seedling tray The relationship satisfies:

[0033] in is the calibration factor related to the spray flow rate.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: when in use, the lifting plate is at the lowest point, at which time the breeding tray is separated from the breeding frame, which is convenient for the staff to lay the soil and seeds in the breeding tray, and the lifting plate can make the breeding tray enter the breeding frame by driving the breeding tray to move upward, and at the same time the humidity sensor is inserted into the soil, wherein multiple groups of humidity sensors are provided, and the monitoring values ​​of the multiple groups of humidity sensors can be averaged and fed back to the control unit, in the initial state, the humidity in the breeding tray is at a normal value, and the control unit is used to make the humidifying mechanism work regularly, and the translation assembly can drive the humidifying mechanism to pass over the multiple groups of breeding trays, and the control unit receives the signals of each humidity sensor and adjusts the humidity deviation of the current breeding tray and the length of the breeding tray according to the humidity deviation of the current breeding tray and the length of the breeding tray. Dynamic calculation of the movement speed of the humidification mechanism , so that the effective spray time of the humidification mechanism on the low humidity breeding tray It is directly proportional to the humidity deficit, that is, the lower the humidity, the slower the humidification mechanism moves, and vice versa, so as to achieve precise control of the soil humidity in each breeding tray, thereby improving the germination rate;

[0035] The control unit receives the humidity sensor signal and dynamically calculates the moving speed of the humidification mechanism according to the humidity deviation and length of the breeding tray, so that the effective spraying time of the humidification mechanism on the low-humidity breeding tray is proportional to the humidity deficit, thereby realizing precise control of the soil humidity in each breeding tray, avoiding excessive moisture or dryness of the soil, and effectively improving the germination rate of peppers;

[0036] The surface loosening component arranged in the breeding frame utilizes the cooperation between the driving bar and the driving component when the translation box moves. When the translation box passes through the breeding tray with high humidity, it drives the rotating rod to rotate, so that the loosening teeth cut through the compacted soil layer, improves soil aeration, improves breeding quality, and creates better soil conditions for pepper seed germination;

[0037] The present invention avoids the problem that most existing breeding equipment lacks an accurate humidity control system, and the soil is prone to being too wet or too dry during the breeding process, which seriously affects the germination rate of peppers through the coordinated arrangement of the breeding mechanism, the humidification mechanism and the control unit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0040] Figure 1It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure after hiding part of the breeding organization.

[0042] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the breeding mechanism in the present invention.

[0043] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the left view structure.

[0044] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0045] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the humidification mechanism in the present invention.

[0046] Figure 7 It is an exploded view of the driving assembly in the present invention.

[0047] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the left view structure.

[0048] Fig. 9 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the driving block in the present invention.

[0049] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the humidification component in the present invention.

[0050] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the humidification unit in the present invention.

[0051] Fig.12 for Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0052] In the accompanying drawings: 1-breeding platform, 2-breeding frame, 3-translation box, 4-screw, 5-drive bar, 6-motor 1, 7-lifting plate, 8-support bar, 9-breeding disk, 10-rotating rod, 11-driven belt, 12-driven block, 13-power wheel, 14-humidity sensor, 15-support frame, 16-drive block, 17-loosening tooth, 18-pulley, 19-moving block, 20-duct 1, 21-drive rod, 22-baffle, 23-support rod, 24-counterweight, 25-reset spring, 26-support plate, 27-motor 2, 28-spoiler blade, 29-spray hole, 30-duct 2, 31-rotating tube, 32-telescopic part, 33-lifting ring, 34-linkage rod, 35-rack, 36-sleeve, 37-guide box, 38-support tube, 39-gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0055] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0056] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention will be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0057] The present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation modes.

[0058] See also Figure 1-Figure 12 , a breeding device for improving the germination rate of pepper provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the breeding device for improving the germination rate of pepper comprising:

[0059] Breeding station 1;

[0060] A breeding mechanism, wherein a plurality of groups of the breeding mechanisms are arranged side by side in a breeding platform 1, and the breeding mechanism comprises a breeding frame 2, a breeding tray 9 slidably mounted in the breeding frame 2, and a humidity sensor 14 for real-time monitoring of soil moisture in the breeding tray 9, wherein the breeding frame 2 is provided with a support bar 8 for fixing the humidity sensor 14, and the breeding platform 1 is further provided with a lifting plate 7 for supporting the breeding tray 9, and the breeding platform 1 is provided with a lifting unit for driving the lifting plate 7 to move; wherein the lifting unit may adopt existing public technology, such as an electric telescopic rod;

[0061] A humidifying mechanism, wherein the breeding platform 1 is also provided with a translation component for driving the humidifying mechanism to move;

[0062] and a control unit, which receives signals from the humidity sensors 14 and adjusts the humidity of the breeding tray 9 according to the humidity deviation of the current breeding tray 9 and the length of the breeding tray 9. Dynamic calculation of the movement speed of the humidification mechanism , so that the effective spray time of the humidification mechanism at low humidity 9 Proportional to the humidity deficit; wherein the length direction of the breeding tray 9 refers to the moving direction of the humidifying mechanism.

[0063] In an embodiment of the present invention, the breeding equipment for improving the germination rate of peppers is preferably suitable for small-scale breeding or for laboratory use. When in use, the lifting plate 7 is at the lowest point. At this time, the breeding tray 9 is separated from the breeding frame 2, which is convenient for the staff to lay the soil and seeds in the breeding tray 9. The lifting plate 7 can drive the breeding tray 9 to move upward, so that the breeding tray 9 can enter the breeding frame 2. At the same time, the humidity sensor 14 is inserted into the soil, wherein the humidity sensor 14 is provided with multiple groups, and the monitoring values ​​of the multiple groups of humidity sensors 14 can be averaged and fed back to the control unit. In the initial state, the humidity in the breeding tray 9 is at a normal value, and the control unit is used to make the humidifying mechanism work regularly. The translation assembly can drive the humidifying mechanism to pass over the multiple groups of breeding trays 9. The control unit receives the signals of each humidity sensor 14 and adjusts the humidity deviation of the current breeding tray 9 and the length of the breeding tray 9 according to the humidity deviation of the current breeding tray 9 and the length of the breeding tray 9. Dynamic calculation of the movement speed of the humidification mechanism , so that the effective spraying time of the humidification mechanism on the low humidity breeding tray 9 is It is proportional to the humidity deficit, that is, the lower the humidity, the slower the moving speed of the humidifying mechanism, and vice versa, so as to achieve precise control of the soil moisture in each breeding tray 9, thereby improving the germination rate; wherein the breeding table 1 is also provided with a structure for adjusting temperature and light, which is not specifically limited here; compared with the prior art, the present invention avoids the problem that most of the existing breeding equipment lacks a precise humidity control system through the coordinated arrangement of the breeding mechanism, the humidifying mechanism and the control unit, and the soil is prone to being over-wet or over-dry during the breeding process, which seriously affects the germination rate of peppers.

[0064] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-Figure 12 The humidifying mechanism includes a translation box 3, and the translation box 3 has a cavity, a humidifying component is also arranged in the cavity of the translation box 3, and the translation box 3 is provided with a conduit 20 for use with the humidifying component, the humidifying component includes a support plate 26 fixedly installed in the cavity of the translation box 3, and a plurality of humidifying units are arranged on the support plate 26, and a driving unit for driving the plurality of humidifying units to work is also arranged on the support plate 26;

[0065] The humidifying unit comprises:

[0066] A rotating tube 31 is rotatably mounted on the support plate 26, and a second conduit 30 connected to the first conduit 20 is rotatably mounted on the rotating tube 31, and the rotating tube 31 is connected to the driving unit;

[0067] A flow guide box 37, which is fixedly mounted on the end of the rotating tube 31, and a plurality of support tubes 38 are rotatably mounted on the flow guide box 37, and the support tubes 38 are connected to the rotating tube 31 through the flow guide box 37;

[0068] A spoiler blade 28 fixedly mounted on a support tube 38, wherein one side of the spoiler blade 28 is provided with a plurality of spray holes 29 connected to the support tube 38, and a gear 39 is also fixedly mounted on the spoiler blade 28;

[0069] A sleeve 36 slidably mounted on the rotating tube 31, the sleeve 36 can rotate with the rotating tube 31, and a linkage rod 34 is fixedly mounted on the sleeve 36, and a rack 35 meshing with a gear 39 is provided on the linkage rod 34;

[0070] and a lifting ring 33 rotatably connected to the sleeve 36, the sleeve 36 can follow the lifting ring 33 to move in the length direction of the rotating tube 31, and a telescopic member 32 is provided at the bottom of the support plate 26 for driving the lifting ring 33 to move; wherein the driving unit can be any existing public technology, for example, a mode of combining the motor 27 with the transmission structure is adopted, and no specific limitation is made here;

[0071] The translation assembly includes a screw rod 4 rotatably mounted on the breeding platform 1, and the screw rod 4 is provided with multiple groups. A transmission assembly for linkage between the multiple groups of screw rods 4 is provided in the side wall of the breeding platform 1. The breeding platform 1 is also provided with a motor 6 for driving one group of screw rods 4 to rotate, and the translation box 3 is provided with a moving block 19 threadedly connected to the screw rod 4; wherein the motor 6 is a stepping motor, the lead of the screw rod 4 is 5mm, the resolution of the stepping motor is not less than 200 steps / revolution, and the mobile positioning accuracy reaches ±0.1mm. The transmission assembly can adopt a chain transmission structure or other convenient transmission structure, which is not specifically limited here;

[0072] Limit switches are also provided at both ends of the lead screw 4 for calibrating the initial position of the translation box 3 .

[0073] In this embodiment, when the translation box 3 moves in the length direction of the screw rod 4, the humidity can be adjusted by the water mist sprayed from the spray hole 29. In the initial state, the two sets of spoiler blades 28 are kept in a horizontal state, and the rotation direction of the rotating tube 31 is always opposite to the direction of the spray hole 29. When the humidity is too low (that is, the humidity is lower than the target humidity by a certain range), the telescopic member 32 will use the lifting ring 33 to drive the sleeve 36 to move downward, so that the linkage rod 34 moves downward, and the rack 35 moves downward. The rack 35 can drive the gear 39 to rotate, so that the gear 39 drives the support tube 38 and the spoiler blades 28 to rotate, so that the spray hole 29 faces the breeding disk 9. At this time, the spoiler blades 28 rotating with the rotating tube 31 as the axis will drive the airflow to flow to one side of the breeding disk 9, accelerate the spraying of water mist into the breeding disk 9, and improve the humidification effect; wherein the telescopic member 32 can adopt an electric telescopic rod.

[0074] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-Figure 12 The breeding frame 2 is also provided with a surface loosening component for use with the humidification mechanism;

[0075] The surface loosening component comprises:

[0076] Rotating the rotating rods 10 installed on the breeding frame 2, wherein the rotating rods 10 are provided in multiple groups, and a chain transmission structure for linking the multiple groups of rotating rods 10 is provided in the side wall of the breeding frame 2;

[0077] Pulleys 18, wherein a plurality of pulleys 18 are arranged at intervals on each set of rotating rods 10, and a driven belt 11 is arranged on the pulleys 18;

[0078] A loosening tooth 17 is provided at the bottom of the driven belt 11, and a plurality of loosening teeth 17 are provided on each set of driven belts 11;

[0079] and a driving assembly for driving one of the groups of rotating rods 10 to rotate, and a driving bar 5 for driving the driving assembly to work is arranged on the translation box 3;

[0080] The drive assembly comprises:

[0081] A support frame 15, wherein the support frame 15 is fixedly mounted on the breeding frame 2, and a power wheel 13 for cooperating with the driving bar 5 is rotatably mounted on the support frame 15;

[0082] A driven block 12, wherein the driven block 12 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 10, and a plurality of baffles 22 are arranged in the driven block 12;

[0083] A driving block 16 fixedly mounted on the power wheel 13, wherein a counterweight block 24 is slidably mounted in the driving block 16, and a return spring 25 for elastically pulling the counterweight block 24 is arranged in the driving block 16;

[0084] And a support rod 23 slidably mounted on the driving block 16 , one end of the support rod 23 is fixedly connected to the counterweight block 24 , and the other end of the support rod 23 is provided with a driving rod 21 for pushing the baffle 22 to move.

[0085] In this embodiment, when the driving bar 5 passes over the power wheel 13, the driving bar 5 can drive the power wheel 13 to rotate by pressing the power wheel 13. When the breeding disk 9 is installed in place in the breeding frame 2, the loosening teeth 17 will be inserted into the soil by about 0.5 cm. When the translation box 3 passes over the breeding disk 9 with high humidity (high humidity can easily cause the soil surface to become compacted, and the compacted soil will hinder the entry of air, causing the seeds to lack oxygen and also affecting the emergence of the seedlings), the moving speed of the translation box 3 will increase, so that the driving bar 5 can drive the power wheel 13 to rotate quickly, thereby making the breeding disk 9 The weight block 24 pushes the support rod 23 outward under the action of centrifugal force, so that the driving rod 21 can be pressed onto the baffle 22, thereby driving the driven block 12 to rotate. The driven block 12 can drive the rotating rod 10 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 10 drives the driven belt 11 to move using the pulley 18, so that the loosening teeth 17 can break the compacted layer, improve soil permeability, and improve breeding quality. The humidifying mechanism performs a rapid reset each time it moves to the other end of the screw rod 4, which is convenient for the next humidification work. At the same time, it can drive the rotating rod 10 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the driven belt 11 to reset.

[0086] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-Figure 12 , the speed adjustment formula of the control unit is:

[0087]

[0088] in, is the reference spray time, is the sensitivity coefficient, For the The current humidity of each seedling tray, is the target humidity;

[0089] The reference spray time Length of seedling tray The relationship satisfies:

[0090]

[0091] in is the calibration factor related to the spray flow rate.

[0092] In this embodiment, the length of the seedling tray is 200-500mm, the speed adjustment range of the stepper motor corresponds to the movement speed of the sprayer 5-50mm / s; also includes a position verification module, the position verification module real-time feedback humidification mechanism position through the encoder, when the actual moving distance and the theoretical value of the error exceeds 0.05 When the position calibration is triggered, the humidification mechanism is controlled to return to the nearest limit switch to be reinitialized, and the subsequent movement instructions are corrected according to the calibrated position; wherein the encoder, limit switch, etc. can adopt the existing public technology;

[0093] If the length of the seedling tray , =60s, , =70%, when the humidity in a breeding tray 9 =50%, calculated using the speed adjustment formula , the humidification mechanism moves at this speed, and the spray time =300 / 3.57≈84s, thus achieving precise control of humidity.

[0094] In summary, the working principle of the present invention is: when in use, the lifting plate 7 is at the lowest point, at which time the breeding tray 9 is separated from the breeding frame 2, which is convenient for the staff to lay the soil and seeds in the breeding tray 9, and the lifting plate 7 can drive the breeding tray 9 to move upward, so that the breeding tray 9 can enter the breeding frame 2, and at the same time the humidity sensor 14 is inserted into the soil, wherein the humidity sensor 14 is provided with multiple groups, and the monitoring values ​​of the multiple groups of humidity sensors 14 can be averaged and fed back to the control unit. In the initial state, the humidity in the breeding tray 9 is at a normal value, and the control unit is used to make the humidifying mechanism work regularly, and the translation assembly can drive the humidifying mechanism to pass over the multiple groups of breeding trays 9. The control unit receives the signals of each humidity sensor 14 and adjusts the humidity deviation of the current breeding tray 9 and the length of the breeding tray 9 according to the humidity Dynamic calculation of the movement speed of the humidification mechanism , so that the effective spraying time of the humidification mechanism on the low humidity breeding tray 9 is The humidifying mechanism is proportional to the humidity deficit, that is, the lower the humidity, the slower the moving speed of the humidifying mechanism, and vice versa, so as to achieve precise control of the soil moisture in each breeding disk 9, thereby improving the germination rate. Specifically: when the translation box 3 moves in the length direction of the screw rod 4, the water mist sprayed from the spray hole 29 can be used to adjust the humidity. In the initial state, the two sets of spoiler blades 28 are kept in a horizontal state, and the rotation direction of the rotating tube 31 is always opposite to the direction of the spray hole 29. When the humidity is too low (that is, the humidity is lower than the target humidity by a certain range), the telescopic member 32 will use the lifting ring 33 to drive the sleeve 36 to move downward, so that the linkage rod 34 moves downward, and the rack 35 moves downward. The rack 35 can drive the gear 39 to rotate, so that the gear 39 drives the support tube 38 and the spoiler blade 28 to rotate, so that the spray hole 29 faces the breeding disk 9. At this time, the spoiler blade 28 rotating with the rotating tube 31 as the axis will drive the airflow to flow to one side of the breeding disk 9, accelerating the spraying of water mist to In the breeding tray 9, the humidification effect is improved. When the translation box 3 passes through the breeding tray 9 with high humidity (high humidity can easily cause the soil surface to become compacted. The compacted soil will hinder the entry of air, causing the seeds to be deprived of oxygen and also affecting the emergence of the seedlings), the moving speed of the translation box 3 will increase, so that the driving bar 5 can drive the power wheel 13 to rotate quickly, so that the counterweight block 24 pushes the support rod 23 to move outward under the action of centrifugal force, and then the driving rod 21 can be pressed onto the baffle 22, thereby driving the driven block 12 to rotate, and the driven block 12 can drive the rotating rod 10 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 10 drives the driven belt 11 to move using the pulley 18, and then the loosening teeth 17 cut the compacted layer, thereby improving the soil permeability and improving the breeding quality. The humidification mechanism performs a rapid reset each time it moves to the other end of the screw rod 4, which is convenient for the next humidification work, and at the same time can drive the rotating rod 10 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the driven belt 11 to reset.

[0095] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A breeding device for improving pepper germination rate, comprising a breeding platform, characterized in that: Also includes: A breeding mechanism, wherein a plurality of breeding mechanisms are arranged side by side in a breeding platform, and the breeding mechanism comprises a breeding frame, a breeding tray slidably mounted in the breeding frame, and a humidity sensor for real-time monitoring of soil moisture in the breeding tray, the breeding frame is provided with a support bar for fixing the humidity sensor, the breeding platform is further provided with a lifting plate for supporting the breeding tray, and the breeding platform is provided with a lifting unit for driving the lifting plate to move; A humidifying mechanism, wherein the breeding platform is also provided with a translation component for driving the humidifying mechanism to move; and a control unit, which receives signals from each humidity sensor and adjusts the humidity of the breeding tray according to the humidity deviation of the current breeding tray and the length of the breeding tray. Dynamic calculation of the movement speed of the humidification mechanism .

2. The breeding equipment for improving pepper germination rate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidification mechanism includes a translation box, and the translation box has a cavity. A humidification component is also arranged in the cavity of the translation box, and a catheter for use with the humidification component is arranged on the translation box. The humidification component includes a support plate fixedly installed in the cavity of the translation box, and a plurality of humidification units are arranged on the support plate. A driving unit for driving the plurality of humidification units to work is also arranged on the support plate.

3. The breeding equipment for improving pepper germination rate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The humidifying unit comprises: A rotating tube rotatably mounted on the support plate, on which a second conduit connected to the first conduit is rotatably mounted, and the rotating tube is connected to a driving unit; A flow guide box, which is fixedly mounted on the end of the rotating tube, and a plurality of support tubes are rotatably mounted on the flow guide box, and the support tubes are connected to the rotating tube through the flow guide box; A spoiler blade fixedly mounted on the support tube, wherein one side of the spoiler blade is provided with a plurality of spray holes connected to the support tube, and a gear is also fixedly mounted on the spoiler blade; A sleeve is slidably mounted on the rotating tube, the sleeve can rotate with the rotating tube, and a linkage rod is fixedly mounted on the sleeve, and a rack meshing with the gear is arranged on the linkage rod; And a lifting ring rotatably connected to the sleeve, the sleeve can move along the length direction of the rotating tube following the lifting ring, and a telescopic part for driving the lifting ring to move is arranged at the bottom of the support plate.

4. The breeding equipment for improving pepper germination rate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The translation assembly includes a screw rod rotatably mounted on the breeding table, and the screw rods are provided in multiple groups. A transmission assembly for linkage between the multiple groups of screw rods is provided in the side wall of the breeding table. The breeding table is also provided with a motor 1 for driving one group of screw rods to rotate, and the translation box is provided with a moving block threadedly connected to the screw rod.

5. The breeding equipment for improving pepper germination rate according to claim 3, characterized in that: The breeding frame is also provided with a surface soil loosening component for use with the humidifying mechanism.

6. The breeding equipment for improving pepper germination rate according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface loosening component comprises: Rotating the rotating rods installed on the breeding frame, wherein the rotating rods are provided in multiple groups, and a chain transmission structure for linking the multiple groups of rotating rods is provided in the side wall of the breeding frame; Pulleys, wherein a plurality of pulleys are arranged at intervals on each set of rotating rods, and driven belts are arranged on the pulleys; Soil loosening teeth are arranged at the bottom of the driven belt, and a plurality of soil loosening teeth are arranged on each set of driven belts; And a driving assembly for driving one group of rotating rods to rotate, and a driving bar for driving the driving assembly to work is arranged on the translation box.

7. The breeding equipment for improving pepper germination rate according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises: A support frame, the support frame is fixedly mounted on the breeding frame, and a power wheel for cooperating with the driving strip is rotatably mounted on the support frame; A driven block, wherein the driven block is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and a plurality of baffles are arranged in the driven block; A driving block fixedly mounted on the power wheel, wherein a counterweight block is slidably mounted in the driving block, and a return spring for elastically pulling the counterweight block is arranged in the driving block; And a support rod slidably mounted on the driving block, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the counterweight block, and the other end of the support rod is provided with a driving rod for pushing the baffle to move.

8. The breeding equipment for improving pepper germination rate according to claim 4, characterized in that: Limit switches are also arranged at both ends of the screw rod.

9. The breeding equipment for improving pepper germination rate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The speed adjustment formula of the control unit is: in, is the reference spray time, is the sensitivity coefficient, For the The current humidity of each seedling tray, is the target humidity.

10. The breeding equipment for improving pepper germination rate according to claim 9, characterized in that: The reference spray time Length of seedling tray The relationship satisfies: in is the calibration factor related to the spray flow rate.

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