A movable circulating breeding device

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, and more particularly to a movable circulating breeding device, which comprises a house, a breeding area provided above the house, a plurality of support plates formed by splicing provided in the breeding area, a separation assembly provided below the breeding area, a storage box provided at the discharge end of the separation assembly, a pushing piece provided inside the storage box, and a discharge port provided at the rear of the storage box, wherein the excrement and urine generated during the breeding process fall from the breeding area to the separation assembly, are separated by the separation assembly, and then the excrement is driven to enter the storage box and is mixed with the litter before being discharged, so that the whole process does not require manual intervention and the fermentation treatment of the excrement is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of aquaculture equipment technology, and in particular to a mobile recirculating aquaculture device. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of animal husbandry, sheep farming, as an important component, plays a vital role in meeting human demand for products such as meat and wool. However, traditional ground-based farming methods have revealed a series of problems in practice. First, in ground-based farming environments, the difficulty in timely cleaning of feces easily breeds bacteria and parasites, increasing the risk of disease transmission. Second, ground-based farming requires frequent manual cleaning, which is labor-intensive and inefficient. Moreover, if not effectively treated, it releases harmful gases such as ammonia, polluting the air. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device that can quickly clean up sheep excrement. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a mobile recirculating aquaculture device in response to the above-mentioned technical deficiencies. During the aquaculture process, the feces and urine produced fall from the aquaculture area onto the separation component, and after being separated by the separation component, the feces are driven into the storage box to mix with the bedding material and then discharged. The whole process does not require manual intervention and facilitates the fermentation treatment of the feces.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention includes:

[0005] The bed has a breeding area above it, and the breeding area has multiple spliced ​​support plates. A separation component is located below the breeding area. The discharge end of the separation component has a storage box, and the storage box has a pusher inside. The rear of the storage box has a discharge port.

[0006] Preferably, the separation assembly includes a first hydraulic cylinder and a frame; four first hydraulic cylinders are used, with their bottoms connected to the bottom of the bed; the four corners of the frame are connected to the top of the first hydraulic cylinders, rollers are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame, and filter belts are installed on the rollers; a diversion plate is provided in the middle of the frame.

[0007] Preferably, a collection channel communicating with the diversion plate is provided at the rear of the frame.

[0008] Preferably, a guide plate is provided on the right side of the frame.

[0009] Preferably, the frame has a rack on the right side; the storage box has a door on the left side, and the door has a gear that meshes with the rack at the pivot connection.

[0010] Preferably, the pusher includes a second hydraulic cylinder, a working box, and a third hydraulic cylinder; the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to the front of the storage box, and a sliding plate is provided on the push rod of the second hydraulic cylinder; the working box is slidably connected to the sliding plate, a rotatable valve plate is provided in front of the working box, and a force-bearing plate is provided behind the working box; the third hydraulic cylinder is installed above the discharge port; and a rectangular slide is provided inside the storage box.

[0011] Preferably, the work box is provided with positioning blocks on both sides that cooperate with the rectangular slide.

[0012] Preferably, a feeding box is provided above the working box.

[0013] Preferably, a collection trough is provided below the bed.

[0014] Preferably, the collection tank is provided with a lifting component, the top of the lifting component is provided with a liquid storage tank, and the liquid storage tank is provided with a cleaning shaft.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. The sheep live in the breeding area, away from the ground. Their urine and feces can fall directly from the support plate, which avoids the growth of bacteria. The separation component can transfer the feces to the storage box in time, eliminating the need for frequent manual cleaning, reducing labor intensity and meeting the needs of modern breeding.

[0017] 2. The collected manure comes into contact with the bedding material in the storage box and forms a certain mixing effect during the process of being pushed out and falling, which facilitates subsequent fermentation operations, makes it easier to recycle and reuse, and reduces breeding costs;

[0018] 3. During the pushing process, the pusher can push out the feces and complete the laying operation at the same time. The overall structure is ingeniously designed, and the pusher will not interfere with the already laid bedding material during the resetting process, and the operation is stable.

[0019] 4. During the descent of the separation component, the door opens to facilitate subsequent manure collection. After resetting, the door closes, reducing the spread of harmful gases and improving the environment of the breeding area.

[0020] 5. After the separation component descends to the designated height, the cleaning shaft comes into contact with the filter belt. During operation, the surface of the component is cleaned, reducing clogging and facilitating the separation and collection of urine for easy sorting and recycling.

[0021] 6. During the breeding process, this device eliminates the need for additional attention to the cleaning of feces and urine, reducing the demand for personnel, lowering the breeding costs for enterprises, and eliminating the labor intensity problem compared to traditional breeding, making it easy to promote and apply. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mobile recirculating aquaculture device.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall rear structure;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the separate component structure;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the frame.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting component structure;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the storage box area;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the push-lay component structure;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a rectangular slide layout;

[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the working box structure;

[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the valve plate connection.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Bed; 2. Separation component; 3. Storage box; 4. Pusher; 5. Lifting component; 101. Breeding area; 102. Support plate; 103. Collection trough; 201. First hydraulic cylinder; 202. Frame; 203. Roller; 204. Filter belt; 205. Drainage plate; 206. Collection channel; 207. Guide plate; 208. Rack; 301. Discharge port; 302. Door; 303. Gear; 304. Rectangular slide; 305. Positioning block; 401. Second hydraulic cylinder; 402. Working box; 403. Third hydraulic cylinder; 404. Slide plate; 405. Valve plate; 406. Force plate; 407. Feeding box; 501. Liquid storage tank; 502. Cleaning shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0033] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of the invention.

[0034] Specific implementation method one: Combining Figure 1-10As shown, a mobile recirculating aquaculture device includes: a bed 1, an aquaculture area 101 above the bed 1, a support plate 102 formed by splicing multiple plates in the aquaculture area 101, a separation component 2 located below the aquaculture area 101, a storage box 3 at the discharge end of the separation component 2, a pusher 4 inside the storage box 3, and a discharge port 301 at the rear of the storage box 3.

[0035] The entire device is arranged inside the shed, with multiple sheep moving around in the breeding area 101. The support plate 102 has holes for leaking manure and urine, mostly rectangular holes for easy processing. During the breeding process, the urine and manure produced fall onto the separation component 2 below. First, the urine and manure are separated. The urine is collected directly and separately for easy later processing. The manure is conveyed by the separation component 2 and falls to the right into the storage box 3. After adhering to the bedding material inside, the pusher 4 pushes the manure out of the discharge port at the rear of the storage box 3. During the falling process, the bedding material scatters, which can react with the manure. A certain degree of mixing facilitates subsequent fermentation to produce organic fertilizer without the need for separate addition of bedding material and mixing, simplifying the process. Moreover, during the movement of the pusher, not only is the manure pushed out, but the bedding material is also re-laid simultaneously. The structure is ingenious and highly practical. After the above treatment, urine and manure are collected and treated separately, and the manure can be fermented and reused, reducing the production cost of enterprises. Among them, the discharge port 301 is connected to the manure storage space. A relatively enclosed space can be dug out on the ground and connected to the discharge port 301 to realize collection and storage.

[0036] Preferred embodiments, in combination Figure 1-4 As shown, the separation component 2 includes a first hydraulic cylinder 201 and a frame 202. Four first hydraulic cylinders 201 are used, with their bottoms fixed below the bed 1. The four corners of the frame 202 are connected to the top of the first hydraulic cylinders 201. Rollers 203 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame 202, and filter belts 204 are installed on the rollers 203. The front end of the rollers 203 is connected to a motor via a belt and pulley, thus driving the rollers 203. Simultaneously, the filter belts 204 have small holes to allow urine to drip smoothly. A diversion plate 205 is provided in the middle of the frame 202. The diversion plate 205 is located between the upper and lower surfaces of the filter belt 204 and is used to collect dripping urine. In use, the first hydraulic cylinder 201 drives the frame 202 to move down as close as possible to the entrance of the storage box 3. Then the motor drives the roller 203 to rotate, thereby driving the filter belt 204. The feces on the filter belt 204 fall from the right side of the frame 202 into the storage box 3 for collection. No manual operation is required, which reduces labor intensity and cleaning difficulty.

[0037] Preferred embodiments, in combination Figure 4As shown, a collection channel 206 connected to the drainage plate 205 is provided at the rear of the frame 202 to facilitate the centralized drainage of urine. The drainage plate 205 itself is an inclined plane to avoid urine accumulation.

[0038] Preferred embodiments, in combination Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a guide plate 207 is provided on the right side of the frame 202 to guide the manure into the storage box 3, so as to prevent it from falling into the external area by mistake, keep the surrounding breeding area clean and tidy, and prevent the growth of bacteria.

[0039] Preferred embodiments, in combination Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, a rack 208 is provided on the right side of the frame 202; a door 302 is provided on the left side of the storage box 3. The left side of the door 302 is connected to the storage box 3 by a pivot, and a gear 303 that meshes with the rack 208 is provided at the pivot connection of the door 302. Under normal conditions, the door 302 is in a closed state, making the storage box 3 a relatively closed space. When there is temporarily stored feces inside, the odor volatilization can be reduced. When needed, as the first hydraulic cylinder 201 drives the frame 202 to move down, the rack 208 drives the gear 303 to rotate, causing the door 302 to rotate counterclockwise and open the entrance of the storage box 3, which can then be used to collect feces on the filter belt 204.

[0040] Preferred embodiments, in combination Figure 6-10As shown, the pusher 4 includes a second hydraulic cylinder 401, a working box 402, and a third hydraulic cylinder 403. The second hydraulic cylinder 401 is connected to the front of the storage box 3, and a sliding plate 404 is provided on the push rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 401. The working box 402 has a slide rail at the front, which is slidably connected to the sliding plate 404. A rotatable valve plate 405 is provided at the front of the working box 402, and a force-bearing plate 406 is provided at the rear of the working box 402. The third hydraulic cylinder 403 is installed above the discharge port 301. The storage box 3 has a rectangular slide rail 304 inside, and the two sides of the working box 402 are slidably connected to the rectangular slide rail 304. Under normal conditions, the working box 402 is located in front of the storage box 3. When the amount of feces inside reaches a certain level, or after a period of time, the second hydraulic cylinder 401 is activated to push the working box. The box 402 moves towards the discharge port 301, pushing the feces above the bedding material into the discharge port 301. At the same time, during the pushing process, the bedding material is discharged from the valve plate 405, completing the laying of the ground of the storage box 3 again. When it reaches the designated position of the rectangular slide 304, the third hydraulic cylinder 403 is activated, pulling the working box 402 upward a certain distance. Then the second hydraulic cylinder 401 is reset, pulling the working box 402 back. At this time, the working box 402 is in a raised state, which will not affect the newly laid bedding material. After reaching the front of the rectangular slide 304, it falls under the action of gravity. The valve plate 405 can be used to control the discharge of bedding material and to seal the bottom of the working box 402. During the process, it can scrape the discharged bedding material flat. The valve plate 405 can be controlled by a hydraulic cylinder to rotate.

[0041] Preferred embodiments, in combination Figure 7 and Figure 9 As shown, the work box 402 has positioning blocks 305 on both sides that cooperate with the rectangular slide 304. The positioning blocks 305 are rectangular blocks in general, or they can be cylindrical. When a cylindrical structure is used, they need to be used in pairs to maintain the stability of the work box 402.

[0042] Preferred embodiments, in combination Figure 9 As shown, a replenishing box 407 is provided above the working box 402 for storing padding material, which facilitates replenishing the working box 402.

[0043] Preferred embodiments, in combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, a collection trough 103 is provided below the bed 1 to collect accidentally spilled urine or feces.

[0044] Preferred embodiments, in combination Figure 5As shown, a lifting component 5 is provided at the collection tank 103. The lifting component 5 can be a hydraulic cylinder structure. The top of the lifting component 5 is provided with a liquid storage tank 501. The liquid storage tank 501 is semi-circular in shape and has a water supply pipe at the bottom, which is connected to the water supply equipment. At the same time, a cleaning shaft 502 is provided in the liquid storage tank 501. One end of the cleaning shaft 502 is connected to a motor to drive the cleaning shaft 502 to rotate. Multiple sets of brushes are distributed on the cleaning shaft 502. During the rotation, the surface of the filter belt 204 is cleaned. The liquid storage tank 501 is filled with water to clean the brushes themselves during the rotation and improve the cleaning effect on the filter belt 204. The overflowing water can be collected through the collection tank 103.

[0045] Preferred embodiments, in combination Figure 1 As shown, the bed 1 has multiple casters underneath and multiple threaded support legs. When in use, the support legs contact the ground to support the entire bed 1. When the bed 1 needs to be moved, the support legs can be retracted to make the casters contact the ground, making it easy to push the bed 1 to move, which is convenient for installation and transportation.

[0046] The bedding material in storage box 3 is composed of sawdust, rice husks, etc., and microbial agents are added later to achieve fermentation and degradation of the feces.

[0047] The push rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 403 has a support plate. After the support plate contacts the force plate 406, the lifting operation of the work box 402 can be realized.

[0048] This device, in conjunction with the existing control system, can also meet the needs of automated breeding. By installing automatic feeding and automatic drinking devices on the bed 1, and with the cleaning of this device, unmanned management operations can be achieved, which meets the needs of modern breeding. Furthermore, the separate collection of feces and urine can achieve the effect of continuous breeding.

[0049] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative or explanatory of the principles of the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention should be included within the protection scope of the invention. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all variations and modifications falling within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. A mobile recirculating aquaculture device, characterized in that, include: A bed (1) is provided above the bed (1) and a breeding area (101) is provided in the breeding area (101) with multiple spliced ​​support plates (102). A separation component (2) is provided below the breeding area (101). A storage box (3) is provided at the discharge end of the separation component (2), and a pusher (4) is provided inside the storage box (3). A discharge port (301) is provided at the rear of the storage box (3). The pusher (4) includes a second hydraulic cylinder (401), a working box (402), and a third hydraulic cylinder (403); the second hydraulic cylinder (401) is connected to the front of the storage box (3), and a sliding plate (404) is provided on the push rod of the second hydraulic cylinder (401); the working box (402) and the sliding plate (404) are slidably connected, a rotatable valve plate (405) is provided in front of the working box (402), and a force-bearing plate (406) is provided behind the working box (402); the third hydraulic cylinder (403) is installed above the discharge port (301); a rectangular slide (304) is provided inside the storage box (3); Normally, the working box (402) is located in front of the storage box (3). When the amount of feces inside reaches a certain level, or after a period of time, the second hydraulic cylinder (401) is activated, pushing the working box (402) towards the discharge port (301), pushing the feces above the bedding material into the discharge port (301). During the pushing process, the bedding material is discharged from the valve plate (405), completing the laying of the ground of the storage box (3) again, achieving the rectangular slide (304) pointing to When the position is fixed, the third hydraulic cylinder (403) is activated, pulling the working box (402) upward a certain distance. Then the second hydraulic cylinder (401) is reset, pulling the working box (402) back. At this time, the working box (402) is in a raised state, and after reaching the front of the rectangular slide (304), it falls under the action of gravity. The valve plate (405) is used to control the discharge of pad material and to seal the bottom of the working box (402). During the displacement process, the discharged pad material is scraped flat.

2. The mobile recirculating aquaculture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation component (2) includes a first hydraulic cylinder (201) and a frame (202); four first hydraulic cylinders (201) are used, and their bottoms are respectively connected to the bottom of the bed (1); the four corners of the frame (202) are connected to the top of the first hydraulic cylinder (201), and rollers (203) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame (202), and filter belts (204) are installed on the rollers (203). A diversion plate (205) is provided in the middle of the frame (202).

3. The mobile recirculating aquaculture device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame (202) is provided with a collection channel (206) at the rear, which is connected to the diversion plate (205).

4. A mobile recirculating aquaculture device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame (202) is provided with a guide plate (207) on the right side.

5. A mobile recirculating aquaculture device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame (202) is provided with a rack (208) on the right side; the storage box (3) is provided with a door (302) on the left side, and the pivot connection of the door (302) is provided with a gear (303) that meshes with the rack (208).

6. A mobile recirculating aquaculture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The work box (402) is provided with positioning blocks (305) on both sides that cooperate with the rectangular slide (304).

7. A mobile recirculating aquaculture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed box (407) is provided above the work box (402).

8. A mobile recirculating aquaculture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection trough (103) is provided below the bed (1).

9. A mobile recirculating aquaculture device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A lifting component (5) is provided at the collection tank (103), and a liquid storage tank (501) is provided at the top of the lifting component (5), and a cleaning shaft (502) is provided in the liquid storage tank (501).

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