Cattle ear marking equipment and marking method for beef cattle marking

Abstract

The invention discloses cattle ear marking equipment and a marking method for beef cattle marking, and relates to the field of marking equipment.The cattle ear marking equipment comprises a shell, an ear plate feeding assembly, a penetrating rod feeding assembly and an impact assembly are arranged in the shell, a plurality of perforating rods and a plurality of ear plates are arranged in the shell, and the perforating rods and the ear plates are vertically arranged; a perforating groove is formed in the shell, the ear tag feeding assembly can sequentially feed ear tags to the position of the perforating groove, and the perforating rod feeding assembly can move and feed perforating rods to the position of the perforating groove. According to the cattle ear perforating machine, cattle ear tearing caused by low perforating speed in the perforating process can be prevented, feeding and perforating can be completed only by pulling the pull rod, the time interval from feeding to perforating is smaller, the perforating rods and the ear labels are vertically arranged, the shell can contain more perforating rods and ear labels, and the perforating efficiency is improved. It is guaranteed that the large-size ear tags cannot be added frequently, it is guaranteed that the size of the shell is suitable for being held by hand, and the number of punched holes is large after the ear tags are added at a time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of marking equipment, and in particular to a cattle ear marking equipment and a marking method for beef cattle marking. Background Art

[0002] Cattle ear tagging is a key technology used in animal husbandry for individual cattle identification and management. Its core equipment includes electronic ear tag marking machines or traditional ear tag clamps. Electronic ear tags usually integrate data carriers such as RFID chips or QR codes, while traditional ear tags use metal or plastic materials to mark numbers. The structural design of the marking equipment focuses on precise positioning and easy operation. For example, the jaws of the ear tag clamp are usually equipped with sharp puncture needles and fixed buckles to ensure that the ear tag is firmly embedded in the cattle ear. Cattle ear tagging is mainly used to establish individual identity files, facilitate tracking of breeding, vaccination, disease prevention and control data, and meet the requirements of the food safety traceability system, prevent livestock theft or mixing, and optimize the production management efficiency of the farm. First, the cattle information is entered into the system and a unique code is generated. Then the cattle ears are disinfected and the ear tags are punctured and fixed at a specific position on the cattle ears (usually the middle and lower areas of the ears with fewer blood vessels). After the operation, the firmness of the ear tags is checked and regular inspections are conducted to update the growth status of the cattle.

[0003] Chinese patent application CN112806279A discloses an ear tag gun, including a puncture mechanism and an ear tag unloading mechanism, the puncture mechanism includes an ear tag needle, a driving device and a power supply device, the ear tag needle is arranged at the output end of the driving device, and the power supply device is connected to the driving device; the ear tag unloading mechanism includes a male buckle unloading device and a female buckle unloading device arranged at intervals, the male buckle and the female buckle unloading device include a magazine, a push piece and a first reset piece, the magazine has a connected accommodating structure and an unloading slideway, the two accommodating structures are correspondingly arranged on the feeding path of the ear tag needle, the push piece is slidably arranged in the unloading slideway and a first reset piece is arranged between the push piece and the magazine, the male buckle and the female buckle can be separated from the accommodating structure when being acted upon by the ear tag needle; the ear tag unloading mechanism can realize automatic unloading of ear tags during the ear tagging process, so that continuous ear tagging operation can be performed, and there is no need to manually add ear tags after each ear tagging, which is easy to operate and helps to improve the efficiency of ear tagging operation and shorten the time consumption;

[0004] Chinese patent application CN113317220B discloses a lightweight minimally invasive mouse ear tag fast batch anchoring device, including: handle I, handle II, sleeve, top column seat, push column, top column, spring I, spring II, ear tag box, fixed sleeve, ear tag sleeve support structure, ear tag sleeve, ear tag pin, ear tag sleeve push structure, ear tag pin push structure, can complete the two tasks of punching and fixing the ear tag on the mouse ear in one step, fast and efficient, after completing the marking of the mouse ear, the ear tag pin and the ear tag sleeve will automatically substitute to the next position under the action of their respective push mechanisms, realize the automatic replenishment of the ear tag sleeve and the ear tag pin, facilitate the marking of the next mouse ear, can be suitable for fast ear tagging operation, save time and effort. More ear tag pins and ear tag sleeves are placed in the ear tag box, so that multiple mouse ears can be marked at one time, and batch ear tagging operations can be realized.

[0005] The above patents and prior art also have the following defects:

[0006] The traditional punching pliers need to place the punch needle and ear tag on the punching pliers, and press the punching pliers to pierce the ear and fix the ear tag. The pressing speed is slow, and the punch needle takes a long time to pass through the ear. The animal's struggle after the pain can easily cause the ear to tear. In addition, the operation of placing the punch needle and ear tag on the punching pliers is relatively cumbersome. Some improved punching pliers arrange multiple ear tags horizontally (the ear tags are in a flat state, and the ends of adjacent ear tags are against each other) for automatic punching and feeding. However, the ear tags of some large animals are larger in size, such as the ear tags of cattle. The horizontally arranged ear tags will cause the length of the shell to increase significantly, making the puncher unsuitable for hand-held use, resulting in uncomfortable punching. However, the vertically arranged ear tags (the ear tags are in an upright state, and the sides of adjacent ear tags are against each other) cannot solve the technical difficulty of automatic feeding and are defective in use.

[0007] Therefore, the present application provides a cattle ear marking device and a marking method for beef cattle marking to meet the needs. Summary of the invention

[0008] The purpose of the present application is to provide a cattle ear marking device and a marking method for marking beef cattle, which can prevent the cattle ears from being torn during the perforation process due to slow perforation speed, and cause less damage to the cattle ears. The loading and perforation can be completed by only pulling a pull rod, and the time interval from loading to perforation is smaller. The perforation rods and ear tags are arranged vertically, so that the shell can accommodate more perforation rods and ear tags, ensuring that ear tags with larger sizes will not be added frequently, ensuring that the shell volume is suitable for handholding, and increasing the number of holes punched after a single addition of an ear tag, which is more comfortable and ensures normal loading of the vertically arranged ear tags.

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a cattle ear marking device, comprising a shell, an ear tag loading assembly, a piercing rod loading assembly and an impact assembly are arranged in the shell, a plurality of piercing rods and a plurality of ear tags are arranged in the shell, the piercing rods and the ear tags are arranged vertically, a piercing slot is opened on the shell, the ear tag loading assembly can load the ear tags to the position of the piercing slot in sequence, and the piercing rod loading assembly can move the piercing rod to the position of loading to the piercing slot;

[0010] The impact assembly includes a force storage spring, an impact head, a moving plate and a pulling unit, the pulling unit includes a pull rod and a pull block, the impact head is installed at one end of the force storage spring, the pull block is arranged on the pull rod, the pull rod can drive the pull block to move horizontally, when the pull block moves away from the impact head, the pull block abuts against the moving plate and drives the impact head to move through the moving plate, the impact head compresses the force storage spring, when the pull rod moves to a specified position, the pull block moves downward and disengages from the moving plate, the force storage spring resets and drives the impact head to impact the perforating rod, the perforating rod moves to penetrate the ear tag;

[0011] The ear tag loading assembly includes an ear tag loading block, and the penetration rod loading assembly includes a penetration rod loading block. When the pull rod moves away from the impact head, it can drive the ear tag loading block and the penetration rod loading block to move upward, and push the corresponding ear tag and perforation rod to both sides of the perforation groove.

[0012] Preferably, a moving assembly is provided in the shell, and the moving assembly comprises a moving rack, a moving gear, a moving screw, a moving block, a perforated guide rod, a perforated rod spring, an ear card guide rod and an ear card spring. The moving rack is fixedly mounted on the moving plate, and the moving screw is rotatably connected to the shell, and the moving gear is fixedly mounted on the moving screw, and the moving gear is meshed with the moving rack. The moving block is sleeved on the moving screw and threadedly connected to the moving screw. The perforated guide rod and the ear card guide rod are both fixedly mounted on the moving block, and the perforated guide rod and the ear card guide rod are both fixedly mounted on the moving block, and the perforated guide rod has one end fixedly mounted on the perforated guide rod, and the other end fixedly mounted on the moving block, the perforated rod spring is sleeved on the perforated rod upper material block, and the ear card upper material block is slidably fitted on the ear card guide rod, one end of the ear card spring is fixedly mounted on the ear card upper material block, and the other end fixedly mounted on the moving block, and the ear card spring is sleeved on the ear card guide rod.

[0013] Preferably, the ear tag loading assembly includes an ear tag guiding tube, an ear tag pressing spring and an ear tag pressing block, the ear tag guiding tube is fixedly installed in the shell, one end of the ear tag pressing spring is fixedly installed in the ear tag guiding tube, the ear tag pressing block is fixedly installed on the other end of the ear tag pressing spring, the ear tag pressing block is slidably fitted in the ear tag guiding tube, the bottom of the ear tag guiding tube is open, an ear tag feeding groove is provided at the bottom of the ear tag guiding tube near one end, and an ear tag operating handle is fixedly installed on the ear tag pressing block.

[0014] Preferably, the penetration rod feeding assembly includes a penetration rod guide cylinder, a penetration rod clamping spring and a penetration rod clamping block, the penetration rod guide cylinder is fixedly installed in the shell, one end of the penetration rod clamping spring is fixedly installed in the penetration rod guide cylinder, the penetration rod clamping block is fixedly installed on the other end of the penetration rod clamping spring, the penetration rod clamping block is slidably fitted in the penetration rod guide cylinder, the bottom of the penetration rod guide cylinder is open, a penetration rod feeding groove is provided at the bottom of the penetration rod guide cylinder near one end, and a penetration rod operating handle is fixedly installed on the penetration rod clamping block.

[0015] Preferably, the penetration rod feeding assembly also includes a fixed side plate, a blocking side plate and a guide frame, the fixed side plate and the blocking side plate are both fixedly installed in the shell, the fixed side plate is provided with a feed hole corresponding to the penetration rod guide tube position, the fixed side plate is provided with an impact hole corresponding to the impact head position, the blocking side plate is provided with a blocking hole corresponding to the penetration rod guide tube position, the blocking side plate is provided with a discharge hole corresponding to the impact head position, the guide frame is fixedly installed at the position of the blocking side plate corresponding to the discharge hole, the penetration rod feeding block is slidably fitted between the fixed side plate and the blocking side plate, and the top of the penetration rod feeding block is arc-shaped.

[0016] Preferably, the impact assembly also includes an impact cylinder and a moving rod, the impact cylinder is fixedly mounted on the fixed side plate and the penetration rod guide cylinder, one end of the moving rod is fixedly mounted on the impact head, and the other end of the moving rod is fixedly mounted on the moving plate, the pulling unit also includes a pushing block, a handle, a fixed frame, a sliding block, a sliding rod and a reset spring, the pushing block is fixedly mounted on the shell, a connecting hole is provided on the moving plate, the pull rod is slidably fitted in the connecting hole, a pushing hole is provided on the corresponding pushing block on the moving plate, the handle is fixedly mounted on the pull rod, and the fixed frame is fixedly mounted on the shell The sliding block is fixedly installed on the top of the handle, and the fixed frame is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding block. The sliding rod is fixedly installed in the sliding groove, and the sliding block is sleeved on the sliding rod and slidably cooperates with the sliding rod. One end of the return spring is fixedly installed on the sliding block, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly installed on the groove wall of the sliding groove. The return spring is sleeved on the sliding rod. The pulling unit also includes a pushing spring, and a pushing groove is provided above the pull rod near the end. One end of the pushing spring is fixedly installed in the pushing groove, and the other end is fixedly installed on the pull block, and the pull block slidably cooperates in the pushing groove.

[0017] Preferably, a blocking assembly is provided in the shell, and the blocking assembly includes a fixed plate, a blocking block, a release plate, a release rod, a blocking spring and a connecting block. The fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the shell, the blocking block passes through the fixed plate and slides with the fixed plate, the release plate abuts against the fixed plate, the blocking block is fixedly mounted on the release plate, the release rod is fixedly mounted on the release plate, the connecting block is fixedly mounted on the shell, the release rod passes through the connecting block and slides with the connecting block, one end of the blocking spring is fixedly mounted on the connecting block, the other end of the blocking spring is fixedly mounted on the release plate, and the blocking spring is sleeved on the release rod.

[0018] Preferably, ear card guide holes are provided on both sides of the ear card guide tube, ear card guide grooves are provided on the shell, ear card guide blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the ear card pressing block, the ear card guide blocks pass through the ear card guide holes and slide in the ear card guide grooves, penetrating rod guide holes are provided on both sides of the penetrating rod guide tube, penetrating rod guide grooves are provided on the shell, penetrating rod guide blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the penetrating rod pressing block, the penetrating rod guide blocks pass through the penetrating rod guide holes and slide in the penetrating rod guide grooves, and sliding bar holes are provided on both sides of the guide frame.

[0019] Preferably, the ear tag comprises a fixing ring, an anti-slip block and an identification plate, the identification plate is fixedly mounted on the fixing ring, a plurality of anti-slip blocks are fixedly mounted in the fixing ring, one end of the anti-slip block is inclined, the perforating rod comprises a side plate, a penetrating rod, a stabilizing block and a penetrating head, the penetrating rod is fixedly mounted on the side plate, the penetrating head is fixedly mounted on the penetrating rod, the penetrating head is conically arranged, and the stabilizing block is fixedly mounted on the side plate.

[0020] A method for marking beef cattle using the above-mentioned cattle ear marking device comprises the following steps:

[0021] Place the bull ears in the perforated slots of the shell;

[0022] Pull the pull rod, the pull rod drives the pull block to move, the pull block abuts against the moving plate and drives the moving plate to move;

[0023] The moving plate drives the impact head to move and drives the force storage spring to store force;

[0024] At the same time, the pull rod drives the ear tag loading block and the piercing rod loading block to move upward, the ear tag loading block drives the corresponding ear tag to move upward, and the piercing rod loading block drives the perforating rod to move upward, and the ear tag and the perforating rod are moved to both sides of the cow's ear;

[0025] Continue to move the pull rod. After the pull rod and the pull block move to the specified position, the pull block moves downward and disengages from the moving plate. The force storage spring resets and drives the impact head to reset. The impact head pushes the perforating rod to move, and the perforating rod passes through the cow ear and enters the ear tag.

[0026] Remove the ear, piercing rod and ear tag from the housing and the marking is complete.

[0027] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0028] 1. In the present invention, the pull rod drives the force storage spring to store force, and the force storage spring is released after the force storage spring is stored to a certain degree. The force storage spring drives the impact head to impact the perforating rod, so that the perforating rod penetrates the cow's ear and penetrates into the ear tag at a higher speed. The perforation speed of the cow's ear is faster and less irritating to the cow. When the cow reacts to pain and moves, the perforation rod has completed the perforation and fixed the ear tag. The ear tag will not be misplaced or fail to be perforated due to the cow's movement. The success rate is high and the efficiency is fast. It can also prevent the cow's ear from being torn during the perforation process due to the slow perforation speed, and the damage to the cow's ear is smaller.

[0029] 2. In the present invention, when the pull rod is pulled, the perforation rod and the ear tag can be driven to be loaded to both sides of the cow's ear for loading, and then the pull rod is continuously moved to release the stored force spring to impact the perforation rod to perform perforation of the cow's ear, which is more convenient to use, and there is no need to manually place the ear tag and the perforation rod on both sides of the pliers, and loading and perforation can be completed only by pulling the pull rod, and the time interval from loading to perforation is smaller. Compared with the traditional method of first placing the perforation rod and the ear tag on both sides of the pliers, and then aligning the pliers with the cow's ear to press and perforate, the perforation rod and the ear tag can be prevented from falling off in the process of aligning the cow's ear and adjusting the perforation position, and the adaptability is strong;

[0030] 3. In the present invention, the vertically arranged perforated rods and ear tags enable the shell to accommodate more perforated rods and ear tags, ensuring that ear tags of larger sizes will not be added frequently, ensuring that the shell volume is suitable for handholding, and increasing the number of holes punched after a single addition of ear tags, which is highly comfortable and ensures normal loading of the vertically arranged ear tags, and at the same time the pull rod drives the loading, and the operation of first loading and then punching can be completed by pressing the pull rod once, and the punching operation is simpler. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0032] Figure 1 It is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle ear label, the moving component and the blocking component of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the handle, the pull rod, the movable plate and the movable rod in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of part A;

[0037] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the force storage spring, the impact head and the guide frame in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified view of part B;

[0039] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of part C;

[0040] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the perforating rod, the fixed side plate, the blocking side plate and the perforating rod loading block in the present invention;

[0041] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 A magnified view of part D in the middle;

[0042] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig. 9 Enlarged view of part E in the middle;

[0043] Fig.12 For the present invention Fig. 9 Enlarged view of part F;

[0044] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the identification plate, the fixing ring and the anti-dropping block in the present invention;

[0045] Fig.14 It is a schematic structural diagram of the side plate, the through rod and the through head in the present invention.

[0046] In the figure: 1, shell; 2, ear tag feeding assembly; 21, ear tag feeding block; 22, ear tag guiding tube; 23, ear tag pressing spring; 24, ear tag pressing block; 3, rod feeding assembly; 31, rod feeding block; 32, rod guiding tube; 33, rod pressing spring; 34, rod pressing block; 35, fixed side plate; 36, blocking side plate; 37, guide frame; 4, impact assembly; 41, storage spring; 42, impact head; 43, moving plate; 44, pulling unit; 441, pulling rod; 442, pulling block; 443, fixed frame; 444, sliding block; 445, sliding rod; 446, reset spring; 4 47. Push block; 448. Handle; 45. Impact cylinder; 46. Moving rod; 5. Ear tag; 51. Fixing ring; 52. Anti-drop block; 53. Identification plate; 6. Perforated rod; 61. Side plate; 62. Through rod; 63. Stabilizing block; 64. Through head; 7. Moving assembly; 71. Moving rack; 72. Moving gear; 73. Moving screw; 74. Moving block; 75. Perforated guide rod; 76. Through rod spring; 77. Ear tag guide rod; 78. Ear tag spring; 8. Blocking assembly; 81. Blocking block; 82. Release plate; 83. Release rod; 84. Blocking spring; 9. Through rod guide block; 10. Ear tag guide block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0048] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-Figure 14 The cattle ear marking device shown in the figure comprises a shell 1, an ear tag loading assembly 2, a piercing rod loading assembly 3 and an impact assembly 4 are arranged in the shell 1, a plurality of perforating rods 6 and a plurality of ear tags 5 are arranged in a vertical manner, a perforating slot is provided on the shell 1, the ear tag loading assembly 2 can load the ear tags 5 to the perforating slot position in sequence, and the piercing rod loading assembly 3 can move the perforating rod 6 to the loading position to the perforating slot;

[0049] The impact assembly 4 includes a force storage spring 41, an impact head 42, a moving plate 43 and a pulling unit 44. The pulling unit 44 includes a pull rod 441 and a pull block 442. The impact head 42 is installed at one end of the force storage spring 41. The pull block 442 is arranged on the pull rod 441. The pull rod 441 can drive the pull block 442 to move horizontally. When the pull block 442 moves away from the impact head 42, the pull block 442 abuts against the moving plate 43 and drives the impact head 42 to move through the moving plate 43. The impact head 42 compresses the force storage spring 41. When the pull rod 441 moves to a specified position, the pull block 442 moves downward and disengages from the moving plate 43. The force storage spring 41 is reset to drive the impact head 42 to impact the perforating rod 6. The perforating rod 6 moves to penetrate the ear tag 5.

[0050] The ear tag loading assembly 2 includes an ear tag loading block 21, and the piercing rod loading assembly 3 includes a piercing rod loading block 31. When the pull rod 441 moves away from the impact head 42, it can drive the ear tag loading block 21 and the piercing rod loading block 31 to move upward, pushing the corresponding ear tag 5 and the piercing rod 6 to both sides of the piercing groove.

[0051] Place the bull's ear in the perforated groove of the shell 1, pull the pull rod 441, the pull rod 441 drives the pull block 442 to move, the pull block 442 abuts against the moving plate 43 and drives the moving plate 43 to move, the moving plate 43 drives the impact head 42 to move and drives the force storage spring 41 to store force, and at the same time, the pull rod 441 drives the ear tag loading block 21 and the piercing rod loading block 31 to move upward, the ear tag loading block 21 drives the corresponding ear tag 5 to move upward, and the piercing rod loading block 31 drives the perforated The rod 6 moves upward, moves the ear tag 5 and the perforating rod 6 to the two sides of the cow's ear, and continues to move the pull rod 441. After the pull rod 441 and the pull block 442 move to the specified position, the pull block 442 moves downward and disengages from the movable plate 43. The force storage spring 41 resets to drive the impact head 42 to reset. The impact head 42 pushes the perforating rod 6 to move, and the perforating rod 6 passes through the cow's ear and enters the ear tag. The cow's ear, the perforating rod 6 and the ear tag 5 are removed from the shell 1, and the marking is completed.

[0052] The force storage spring 41 is driven to store force through the pull rod 441. After the force storage spring 41 is charged to a certain degree, the force storage spring 41 is released. The force storage spring 41 drives the impact head 42 to impact the piercing rod 6, so that the piercing rod 6 penetrates the cow's ear and enters the ear tag 5 at a higher speed. The cow's ear piercing speed is faster and less irritating to the cow. When the cow reacts to pain and moves, the piercing rod 6 has completed the piercing and fixed the ear tag 5. The ear tag 5 will not be misplaced or fail to be pierced due to the cow's movement. The success rate is high and the efficiency is fast. It can also prevent the cow's ear from being torn during the piercing process due to the slow piercing speed, and the damage to the cow's ear is smaller.

[0053] When the pull rod 441 is pulled, the perforating rod 6 and the ear tag 5 can be driven to be loaded to both sides of the cow's ear for loading, and then the pull rod 441 is continued to be moved to release the stored force spring 41 to impact the perforating rod 6 to perforate the cow's ear. It is more convenient to use, and there is no need to manually place the ear tag 5 and the perforating rod 6 on both sides of the pliers, and loading and perforating can be completed only by pulling the pull rod 441. The time gap from loading to perforation is smaller. Compared with the traditional method of first placing the perforating rod 6 and the ear tag 5 on both sides of the pliers, and then aiming the pliers at the cow's ear to press and perforate, it can prevent the perforating rod 6 and the ear tag 5 from falling off during the process of aiming at the cow's ear and adjusting the perforation position, and has strong adaptability.

[0054] The vertically arranged perforating rods 6 and ear tags 5 enable the shell 1 to accommodate more perforating rods 6 and ear tags 5, ensuring that larger ear tags 5 will not be added frequently, ensuring that the volume of the shell 1 is suitable for handholding, and increasing the number of holes punched after a single addition of ear tags 5, which is highly comfortable and ensures that the vertically arranged ear tags 5 are loaded normally, and at the same time the pull rod 441 drives the loading, and a single press of the pull rod 441 can complete the operation of loading first and then punching, making the punching operation simpler.

[0055] Example 2, reference Figure 1-Figure 14As shown, it is different from the above embodiment in that a moving assembly 7 is arranged in the housing 1, and the moving assembly 7 includes a moving rack 71, a moving gear 72, a moving screw 73, a moving block 74, a perforated guide rod 75, a perforated rod spring 76, an ear plate guide rod 77 and an ear plate spring 78. The moving rack 71 is fixedly mounted on the moving plate 43, the moving screw 73 is rotatably connected to the housing 1, the moving gear 72 is fixedly mounted on the moving screw 73, the moving gear 72 is meshed with the moving rack 71, and the moving block 74 is sleeved on the moving screw 73 and is engaged with the moving screw 73. Threaded connection, the perforated guide rod 75 and the ear tag guide rod 77 are both fixedly mounted on the moving block 74, the perforated guide rod 75 is slidably fitted on the perforated guide rod 75, one end of the perforated rod spring 76 is fixedly mounted on the perforated rod loading block 31, and the other end is fixedly mounted on the moving block 74, the perforated rod spring 76 is sleeved on the perforated rod loading block 31, the ear tag loading block 21 is slidably fitted on the ear tag guide rod 77, one end of the ear tag spring 78 is fixedly mounted on the ear tag loading block 21, and the other end is fixedly mounted on the moving block 74, and the ear tag spring 78 is sleeved on the ear tag guide rod 77.

[0056] When the moving pull rod 441 makes the force storage spring 41 store force, the pull rod 441 drives the moving rack 71 to move, the moving rack 71 drives the moving gear 72 to rotate, the moving gear 72 drives the moving screw 73 to rotate, the moving block 74 moves on the moving screw 73, the moving block 74 drives the perforation guide rod and the perforation rod spring 76 to move, the perforation rod spring 76 drives the perforation rod loading block 31 to move upward, the perforation rod loading block 31 drives the perforation rod 6 to move upward to the perforation groove position, and at the same time, the moving block 74 drives the ear tag guide rod 77 and the ear tag spring 78 to move upward, the ear tag spring 78 drives the ear tag loading block 21 to move upward, and the ear tag loading block 21 drives the ear tag 5 to move upward to the perforation groove position.

[0057] Example 3, reference Figure 1-Figure 14 As shown, the difference from the above embodiment is that the ear tag loading assembly 2 includes an ear tag guiding tube 22, an ear tag pressing spring 23 and an ear tag pressing block 24, the ear tag guiding tube 22 is fixedly installed in the shell 1, one end of the ear tag pressing spring 23 is fixedly installed in the ear tag guiding tube 22, the ear tag pressing block 24 is fixedly installed on the other end of the ear tag pressing spring 23, the ear tag pressing block 24 is slidably fitted in the ear tag guiding tube 22, the bottom of the ear tag guiding tube 22 is open, an ear tag feeding groove is provided at the bottom of the ear tag guiding tube 22 near one end, and an ear tag operating handle is fixedly installed on the ear tag pressing block 24.

[0058] When adding ear tags 5 into the ear tag guide tube 22, hold the ear tag operating handle and move the ear tag operating handle away from the perforated groove. The ear tag operating handle drives the ear tag pressing block 24 to move, and the ear tag pressing block 24 compresses the ear tag pressing spring 23. At this time, the ear tag pressing block 24 is located near the end of the ear tag guide tube 22. New ear tags 5 are placed into the ear tag guide tube 22 through the ear tag feeding slot in turn. After placing enough ear tags 5, release the ear tag operating handle, the ear tag pressing spring 23 is reset and drives the ear tag pressing block 24 to move, and the ear tag pressing block 24 presses the ear tag 5 in the ear tag guide tube 22 toward the ear tag loading block 21.

[0059] Furthermore, the threading rod feeding assembly 3 includes a threading rod guiding tube 32, a threading rod clamping spring 33 and a threading rod clamping block 34. The threading rod guiding tube 32 is fixedly installed in the shell 1, one end of the threading rod clamping spring 33 is fixedly installed in the threading rod guiding tube 32, and the threading rod clamping block 34 is fixedly installed at the other end of the threading rod clamping spring 33. The threading rod clamping block 34 is slidably fitted in the threading rod guiding tube 32, and the bottom of the threading rod guiding tube 32 is open. A threading rod feeding groove is provided at the bottom of the threading rod guiding tube 32 near one end, and a threading rod operating handle is fixedly installed on the threading rod clamping block 34.

[0060] When adding a perforating rod 6 into the perforating rod guide tube 32, hold the perforating rod operating handle and move the perforating rod operating handle away from the perforating groove. The perforating rod operating handle drives the perforating rod clamping block 34 to move, and the perforating rod clamping block 34 compresses the perforating rod clamping spring 33. At this time, the perforating rod clamping block 34 is located near the end of the perforating rod guide tube 32, and the new perforating rod 6 is placed into the perforating rod guide tube 32 through the perforating rod feeding groove in turn. After placing enough perforating rods 6, release the perforating rod operating handle, and the perforating rod clamping spring 33 is reset to drive the perforating rod clamping block 34 to move. The perforating rod clamping block 34 presses the perforating rod 6 in the perforating rod guide tube 32 toward the perforating rod loading block 31.

[0061] Furthermore, the penetration rod loading assembly 3 also includes a fixed side plate 35, a blocking side plate 36 and a guide frame 37. The fixed side plate 35 and the blocking side plate 36 are both fixedly installed in the shell 1. The fixed side plate 35 is provided with a feed hole at the position corresponding to the penetration rod guide tube 32, the fixed side plate 35 is provided with an impact hole at the position corresponding to the impact head 42, the blocking side plate 36 is provided with a blocking hole at the position corresponding to the penetration rod guide tube 32, the blocking side plate 36 is provided with a discharge hole at the position corresponding to the impact head 42, the guide frame 37 is fixedly installed at the position of the blocking side plate 36 corresponding to the discharge hole, the penetration rod loading block 31 is slidably fitted between the fixed side plate 35 and the blocking side plate 36, and the top of the penetration rod loading block 31 is arc-shaped.

[0062] When the pull rod 441 is not pulled, the piercing rod loading block 31 is located below the feed hole, and the piercing rod clamping block 34 pushes the piercing rod 6 into the feed hole. At this time, the end of the piercing rod 6 is located between the fixed side plate 35 and the blocking side plate 36, and the blocking side plate 36 blocks the end of the piercing rod 6, and the end of the piercing rod 6 is located above the piercing rod loading block 31. Then, the pull rod 441 is pulled to drive the piercing rod loading block 31 to move upward, and the piercing rod loading block 31 drives the corresponding piercing rod 6 to move upward. After the piercing rod 6 moves to abut against the guide frame 37, the piercing rod 6 and the piercing rod loading block 31 stop moving upward. At this time, when the pull rod 441 continues to drive the moving block 74 to move upward, the moving block 74 compresses the piercing rod spring 76, and the piercing rod loading block 31 does not move. Then, the impact head 42 hits the piercing rod 6 through the punching machine, and the punching rod perforates the bull's ear through the discharge hole.

[0063] When the perforating rod loading block 31 pushes the corresponding perforating rod 6 to the position of the guide frame 37 , the perforating rod 62 loading block can block the perforating rod 6 located in the perforating rod guide tube 32 .

[0064] Example 3, reference Figure 1-Figure 14 As shown, it is different from the above embodiment in that the impact assembly 4 also includes an impact cylinder 45 and a moving rod 46, the impact cylinder 45 is fixedly mounted on the fixed side plate 35 and the rod guide cylinder 32, one end of the moving rod 46 is fixedly mounted on the impact head 42, and the other end of the moving rod 46 is fixedly mounted on the moving plate 43, and the pulling unit 44 also includes a pushing block 447, a handle 448, a fixed frame 443, a sliding block 444, a sliding rod 445 and a reset spring 446, the pushing block 447 is fixedly mounted on the housing 1, a connecting hole is provided on the moving plate 43, and the pull rod 441 is slidably fitted in the connecting hole, a pushing hole is provided on the corresponding pushing block 447 on the moving plate 43, the handle 448 is fixedly mounted on the pull rod 441, and the fixed frame 443 It is fixedly installed on the shell 1, the sliding block 444 is fixedly installed on the top of the handle 448, the fixed frame 443 is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding block 444, the sliding rod 445 is fixedly installed in the sliding groove, the sliding block 444 is sleeved on the sliding rod 445 and slidingly cooperates with the sliding rod 445, one end of the reset spring 446 is fixedly installed on the sliding block 444, the other end of the reset spring 446 is fixedly installed on the groove wall of the sliding groove, the reset spring 446 is sleeved on the sliding rod 445, the pulling unit 44 also includes a pushing spring, a pushing groove is provided above the pull rod 441 near the end, one end of the pushing spring is fixedly installed in the pushing groove, and the other end is fixedly installed on the pulling block 442, and the pulling block 442 slides in the pushing groove.

[0065] Hold the handle 448 and push it to move, the handle 448 drives the pull rod 441 to move, the pull rod 441 drives the pull block 442 to move, the pull block 442 is against the moving plate 43, the pull block 442 drives the moving plate 43 to move, the moving plate 43 drives the moving rod 46 to move, the moving rod 46 drives the impact head 42 to move, the impact head 42 drives the force storage spring 41 to store force, when the moving plate 43 moves to a position close to the pushing block 447 and continues to move, the pushing block 447 passes through the pushing hole and squeezes the pulling block 442 through the inclined surface, so that the pulling block 442 moves downward into the pull rod 441, the pulling block 442 is out of contact with the moving plate 43, the force storage spring 41 drives the impact head 42 to reset, and the impact head 42 hits the perforating rod 6.

[0066] When the handle 448 drives the movable plate 43 to move through the pull rod 441, the handle 448 drives the sliding block 444 to move, and the sliding block 444 moves on the sliding rod 445 and squeezes the reset spring 446. When the force storage spring 41 drives the impact head 42 to reset, the handle 448 is released, and the reset spring 446 drives the handle 448 to reset through the sliding block 444. The handle 448 drives the pull rod 441 and the pull block 442 to move. When the pull block 442 moves to the position of the movable plate 43, the movable plate 43 squeezes the inclined surface of the pull block 442, so that the pull block 442 moves into the pull plate and squeezes the push spring, so that the pull block 442 passes through the connecting hole and moves to one side of the movable plate 43, so that the pull block 442 can drive the movable plate 43 to move next time.

[0067] Example 4, reference Figure 1-Figure 14 As shown, it is different from the above embodiment in that a blocking assembly 8 is arranged in the shell 1, and the blocking assembly 8 includes a fixed plate, a blocking block 81, a release plate 82, a release rod 83, a blocking spring 84 and a connecting block. The fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the shell 1, the blocking block 81 passes through the fixed plate and slides with the fixed plate, the release plate 82 abuts against the fixed plate, the blocking block 81 is fixedly mounted on the release plate 82, the release rod 83 is fixedly mounted on the release plate 82, the connecting block is fixedly mounted on the shell 1, the release rod 83 passes through the connecting block and slides with the connecting block, one end of the blocking spring 84 is fixedly mounted on the connecting block, the other end of the blocking spring 84 is fixedly mounted on the release plate 82, and the blocking spring 84 is sleeved on the release rod 83.

[0068] The ear tag loading block 21 drives the ear tag 5 to move upward, and the ear tag 5 is against the blocking block 81. The ear tag 5 is fixed by the ear tag loading block 21 and the blocking block 81 to make it more stable, so that the perforating rod 6 can accurately enter the ear tag 5 after passing through the cow's ear. When the perforating rod 6 enters the ear tag 5, the perforating rod 6 pushes the release plate 82 to move, and the release plate 82 drives the release rod 83 to move. The release plate 82 compresses the blocking spring 84, and the release plate 82 drives the blocking block 81 to move, so that the blocking block 81 is separated from the top of the ear tag 5. At this time, the cow's ear and the ear tag 5 can move upward smoothly and separate from the shell 1 to complete the cow's ear marking. After the marking is completed, the fixation of the ear tag 5 is quickly released, which is more convenient to use.

[0069] Example 5, reference Figure 1-Figure 14 As shown, it is different from the above-mentioned embodiment in that ear tag guide holes are provided on both sides of the ear tag guide tube 22, an ear tag guide groove is provided on the shell 1, ear tag guide blocks 10 are fixedly installed on both sides of the ear tag pressing block 24, the ear tag guide blocks 10 pass through the ear tag guide holes and slide in the ear tag guide grooves, through-rod guide holes are provided on both sides of the through-rod guide tube 32, a through-rod guide groove is provided on the shell 1, through-rod guide blocks 9 are fixedly installed on both sides of the through-rod pressing block 34, the through-rod guide blocks 9 pass through the through-rod guide holes and slide in the through-rod guide grooves, and sliding strip holes are provided on both sides of the guide frame 37.

[0070] The ear tag guide block 10 slides in the ear tag guide groove, so that the ear tag guide block 10 moves more steadily, and the penetration rod guide block 9 slides in the penetration rod guide groove, so that the penetration rod guide block 9 moves more steadily.

[0071] Example 6, reference Figure 1-Figure 14 As shown, it is different from the above embodiment in that the ear tag 5 includes a fixing ring 51, an anti-slip block 52 and an identification plate 53, the identification plate 53 is fixedly mounted on the fixing ring 51, a plurality of anti-slip blocks 52 are fixedly mounted in the fixing ring 51, one end of the anti-slip block 52 is inclined, the perforating rod 6 includes a side plate 61, a through rod 62, a stabilizing block 63 and a through head 64, the through rod 62 is fixedly mounted on the side plate 61, the through head 64 is fixedly mounted on the through rod 62, the through head 64 is conically arranged, and the stabilizing block 63 is fixedly mounted on the side plate 61.

[0072] The impact head 42 hits the side plate 61, and the side plate 61 drives the piercing head 64 to move through the piercing rod 62. The piercing head 64 passes through the cow ear and enters the fixing ring 51. The piercing head 64 squeezes the anti-slip block 52 to deform the anti-slip block 52. The piercing head 64 passes through the fixing ring 51, and the anti-slip block 52 limits the piercing head 64 to prevent the piercing head 64 from detaching from the fixing ring 51, thereby fixing the ear tag 5 on the cow ear.

[0073] When the piercing rod 6 is located in the piercing rod guide tube 32, the stabilizing block 63 slides in the piercing rod guide hole. When the piercing rod 6 is located in the guide frame 37, the stabilizing block 63 slides in the sliding bar hole, ensuring that the piercing rod 62 and the piercing head 64 in the guide frame 37 are horizontally pointed to the ear tag 5, the piercing is not easy to tilt, and the piercing position is more accurate.

[0074] A method for marking beef cattle using the above-mentioned cattle ear marking device comprises the following steps:

[0075] Place the bull's ear in the perforated slot of the housing 1;

[0076] Pull the pull rod 441, the pull rod 441 drives the pull block 442 to move, the pull block 442 abuts against the moving plate 43 and drives the moving plate 43 to move;

[0077] The moving plate 43 drives the impact head 42 to move and drives the force storage spring 41 to store force;

[0078] At the same time, the pull rod 441 drives the ear tag loading block 21 and the piercing rod loading block 31 to move upward, the ear tag loading block 21 drives the corresponding ear tag 5 to move upward, and the piercing rod loading block 31 drives the perforating rod 6 to move upward, and the ear tag 5 and the perforating rod 6 are moved to the two sides of the cow's ear;

[0079] Continue to move the pull rod 441. After the pull rod 441 and the pull block 442 move to the specified position, the pull block 442 moves downward and disengages from the moving plate 43. The force storage spring 41 resets to drive the impact head 42 to reset. The impact head 42 pushes the perforating rod 6 to move. The perforating rod 6 passes through the cow ear and enters the ear tag.

[0080] The cow ear, the perforated rod 6 and the ear tag 5 are removed from the housing 1, and the marking is completed.

[0081] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bull ear marking device, comprising a housing, characterized in that: The shell is provided with an ear tag loading assembly, a piercing rod loading assembly and an impact assembly. The shell is provided with a plurality of piercing rods and a plurality of ear tags. The piercing rods and ear tags are arranged vertically. The shell is provided with a piercing slot. The ear tag loading assembly can load the ear tags to the piercing slot position in sequence. The piercing rod loading assembly can move the piercing rod to the position of loading to the piercing slot. The impact assembly includes a force storage spring, an impact head, a moving plate and a pulling unit, the pulling unit includes a pull rod and a pull block, the impact head is installed at one end of the force storage spring, the pull block is arranged on the pull rod, the pull rod can drive the pull block to move horizontally, when the pull block moves away from the impact head, the pull block abuts against the moving plate and drives the impact head to move through the moving plate, the impact head compresses the force storage spring, when the pull rod moves to a specified position, the pull block moves downward and disengages from the moving plate, the force storage spring resets and drives the impact head to impact the perforating rod, the perforating rod moves to penetrate the ear tag; The ear tag loading assembly includes an ear tag loading block, and the penetration rod loading assembly includes a penetration rod loading block. When the pull rod moves away from the impact head, it can drive the ear tag loading block and the penetration rod loading block to move upward, and push the corresponding ear tag and perforation rod to both sides of the perforation groove.

2. The ear marking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable assembly is arranged in the shell body, and the movable assembly comprises a movable rack, a movable gear, a movable screw, a movable block, a perforated guide rod, a perforated rod spring, an ear plate guide rod and an ear plate spring. The movable rack is fixedly mounted on the movable plate, and the movable screw is rotatably connected to the shell body. The movable gear is fixedly mounted on the movable screw, and the movable gear is meshed with the movable rack. The movable block is sleeved on the movable screw and threadedly connected to the movable screw. The perforated guide rod and the ear plate guide rod are both fixedly mounted on the movable block, and the perforated guide rod and the ear plate guide rod are both fixedly mounted on the movable block, and the perforated guide rod is fixedly mounted on the perforated guide rod, one end of the perforated rod spring is fixedly mounted on the perforated rod upper material block, and the other end is fixedly mounted on the movable block, the perforated rod spring is sleeved on the perforated rod upper material block, and the ear plate upper material block is slidably fitted on the ear plate guide rod, one end of the ear plate spring is fixedly mounted on the ear plate upper material block, and the other end is fixedly mounted on the movable block, and the ear plate spring is sleeved on the ear plate guide rod.

3. The ear marking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ear tag loading assembly includes an ear tag guiding tube, an ear tag pressing spring and an ear tag pressing block, the ear tag guiding tube is fixedly installed in the shell, one end of the ear tag pressing spring is fixedly installed in the ear tag guiding tube, the ear tag pressing block is fixedly installed on the other end of the ear tag pressing spring, the ear tag pressing block is slidably fitted in the ear tag guiding tube, the bottom of the ear tag guiding tube is open, an ear tag feeding groove is provided at the bottom of the ear tag guiding tube near one end, and an ear tag operating handle is fixedly installed on the ear tag pressing block.

4. The ear marking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The penetration rod feeding assembly includes a penetration rod guide cylinder, a penetration rod clamping spring and a penetration rod clamping block, the penetration rod guide cylinder is fixedly installed in the shell, one end of the penetration rod clamping spring is fixedly installed in the penetration rod guide cylinder, the penetration rod clamping block is fixedly installed at the other end of the penetration rod clamping spring, the penetration rod clamping block is slidably fitted in the penetration rod guide cylinder, the bottom of the penetration rod guide cylinder is open, a penetration rod feeding groove is provided at the bottom of the penetration rod guide cylinder near one end, and a penetration rod operating handle is fixedly installed on the penetration rod clamping block.

5. The ear marking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The penetration rod feeding assembly also includes a fixed side plate, a blocking side plate and a guide frame, the fixed side plate and the blocking side plate are both fixedly installed in the shell, the fixed side plate is provided with a feed hole corresponding to the penetration rod guide tube position, the fixed side plate is provided with an impact hole corresponding to the impact head position, the blocking side plate is provided with a blocking hole corresponding to the penetration rod guide tube position, the blocking side plate is provided with a discharge hole corresponding to the impact head position, the guide frame is fixedly installed at the blocking side plate at the position corresponding to the discharge hole, the penetration rod feeding block is slidably fitted between the fixed side plate and the blocking side plate, and the top of the penetration rod feeding block is arc-shaped.

6. The ear marking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The impact assembly also includes an impact cylinder and a moving rod, the impact cylinder is fixedly mounted on the fixed side plate and the penetration rod guide cylinder, one end of the moving rod is fixedly mounted on the impact head, and the other end of the moving rod is fixedly mounted on the moving plate, the pulling unit also includes a pushing block, a handle, a fixed frame, a sliding block, a sliding rod and a reset spring, the pushing block is fixedly mounted on the shell, a connecting hole is provided on the moving plate, the pull rod is slidably fitted in the connecting hole, a pushing hole is provided on the corresponding pushing block on the moving plate, the handle is fixedly mounted on the pull rod, and the fixed frame is fixedly mounted on the shell, The sliding block is fixedly installed on the top of the handle, and the fixed frame is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding block. The sliding rod is fixedly installed in the sliding groove, and the sliding block is sleeved on the sliding rod and slidably cooperates with the sliding rod. One end of the reset spring is fixedly installed on the sliding block, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly installed on the groove wall of the sliding groove. The reset spring is sleeved on the sliding rod. The pulling unit also includes a pushing spring. A pushing groove is provided above the pull rod near the end. One end of the pushing spring is fixedly installed in the pushing groove, and the other end is fixedly installed on the pull block. The pull block slidably cooperates in the pushing groove.

7. The ear marking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blocking assembly is arranged in the shell, and the blocking assembly includes a fixed plate, a blocking block, a release plate, a release rod, a blocking spring and a connecting block. The fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the shell, the blocking block passes through the fixed plate and slides with the fixed plate, the release plate abuts against the fixed plate, the blocking block is fixedly mounted on the release plate, the release rod is fixedly mounted on the release plate, the connecting block is fixedly mounted on the shell, the release rod passes through the connecting block and slides with the connecting block, one end of the blocking spring is fixedly mounted on the connecting block, the other end of the blocking spring is fixedly mounted on the release plate, and the blocking spring is sleeved on the release rod.

8. The ear marking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Ear card guide holes are provided on both sides of the ear card guide tube, ear card guide grooves are provided on the shell, ear card guide blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the ear card pressing block, the ear card guide blocks pass through the ear card guide holes and slide in the ear card guide grooves, penetrating rod guide holes are provided on both sides of the penetrating rod guide tube, penetrating rod guide grooves are provided on the shell, penetrating rod guide blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the penetrating rod pressing block, the penetrating rod guide blocks pass through the penetrating rod guide holes and slide in the penetrating rod guide grooves, and sliding bar holes are provided on both sides of the guide frame.

9. The ear marking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ear tag comprises a fixing ring, an anti-slip block and an identification plate, wherein the identification plate is fixedly mounted on the fixing ring, a plurality of anti-slip blocks are fixedly mounted in the fixing ring, one end of the anti-slip block is inclined, the perforating rod comprises a side plate, a perforating rod, a stabilizing block and a perforating head, the perforating rod is fixedly mounted on the side plate, the perforating head is fixedly mounted on the perforating rod, the perforating head is conically mounted, and the stabilizing block is fixedly mounted on the side plate.

10. A marking method for beef cattle, using the cattle ear marking device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Place the bull ears in the perforated slots of the shell; Pull the pull rod, the pull rod drives the pull block to move, the pull block abuts against the moving plate and drives the moving plate to move; The moving plate drives the impact head to move and drives the force storage spring to store force; At the same time, the pull rod drives the ear tag loading block and the piercing rod loading block to move upward, the ear tag loading block drives the corresponding ear tag to move upward, and the piercing rod loading block drives the perforating rod to move upward, and the ear tag and the perforating rod are moved to both sides of the cow's ear; Continue to move the pull rod. After the pull rod and the pull block move to the specified position, the pull block moves downward and disengages from the moving plate. The force storage spring resets and drives the impact head to reset. The impact head pushes the perforating rod to move, and the perforating rod passes through the cow ear and enters the ear tag. Remove the ear, piercing rod and ear tag from the housing and the marking is complete.

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