Chicken manure insect breeding auxiliary device based on comprehensive utilization of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery wastes
By designing a conveying belt device for chicken manure breeding insects, the problem of manual stirring in traditional insect breeding methods is solved, and uniform mixing of insect breeding materials is achieved and time-saving and labor-saving operations are achieved, cost and space occupation are reduced, and the death of insect eggs is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411636732.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
AI Technical Summary
The traditional method of raising insects in chicken manure requires manual stirring of insects, which is laborious and has poor mixing effect, which can easily cause the death of insect eggs. It also requires moving the insects to the insect breeding room, which is more laborious.
A chicken manure insect breeding auxiliary device based on the comprehensive utilization of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery waste was designed. It uses a conveyor belt with a core that is resistant to bending. While conveying insect breeding materials through the conveyor belt, the insect breeding materials are mixed and stirred to achieve uniform mixing.
Through the design of the conveyor belt, uniform mixing of insect breeding materials is achieved in a time-saving manner, reducing the use and cost of the mixing device, reducing the space occupied by the agitator, and reducing the death of insect eggs.
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Figure CN119924262A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and in particular relates to a chicken manure insect breeding auxiliary device based on the comprehensive utilization of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery wastes. Background Art
[0002] Chicken manure insect breeding is an ecological way to treat chicken manure. Through insect breeding, the nutrients in chicken manure are converted into insect biomass, which reduces the pollution of chicken manure to the environment and realizes the recycling of materials and energy in the ecosystem.
[0003] Insect breeding can save the cost of raising chickens, improve the quality of meat, make full use of various scraps, discarded debris and cheap agricultural and sideline products of farmers, and make full use of environmental resources. Insects are high-protein live feed. Chickens fed with insects can be marketed 10-15 days earlier, and the cost of raw materials used for insect breeding is only 5%-25% of the cost of general feed.
[0004] The traditional box-type insect breeding method using chicken manure is less affected by external interference, easy to manage and control the insect breeding environment, and the insect species are relatively controllable. Prepare a larger wooden box, spread a layer of plastic film on the bottom of the box, and then put a 10-15 cm thick mixture of chicken manure, sludge, and insect eggs in the box; you can also add some chopped vegetable leaves, fruit peels, etc. to the chicken manure as auxiliary nutrients; make some small holes on the side and top of the box for ventilation; place the box in a relatively stable temperature, cool and ventilated place; regularly check the humidity of the chicken manure, and water it appropriately if it is too dry; after 1-2 weeks, insects will be born;
[0005] The treated chicken manure needs to be evenly mixed with sludge, insect eggs or auxiliary nutrients to improve the effect of insect breeding. The general operation method is to manually turn and stir it with a shovel. It is very laborious to manually stir a large amount of chicken manure insect breeding material, and the stirring effect is not good. It is also easy to cause the death of some insect eggs. After mixing, it needs to be moved to the insect breeding room. The whole work is quite laborious. Summary of the invention
[0006] To solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a chicken manure insect breeding auxiliary device based on the comprehensive utilization of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery wastes, which has the characteristics of mixing and stirring the insect breeding material while conveying the insect breeding material through a conveyor belt.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a chicken manure insect breeding auxiliary device based on the comprehensive utilization of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery wastes, comprising a core-added anti-bending conveyor belt, wherein the effective working surface of the conveyor belt for carrying materials is bent to form a centralized mixing section and a plurality of dispersed mixing sections;
[0008] A large pressure wheel is rotatably connected at the concentrated mixing part of the conveyor belt, and a fixed pressure wheel and a movable top roller are rotatably connected on the upper and lower surfaces of the conveyor belt at the dispersed mixing part respectively;
[0009] The non-bearing surface of the conveyor belt is rotatably connected with a first fixed roller and a second fixed roller for maintaining the basic shape of the conveyor belt, and the non-bearing surface of the conveyor belt is rotatably connected with a tensioning roller for ensuring stable rotation of the conveyor belt.
[0010] As a preferred chicken manure worm breeding auxiliary device based on the comprehensive utilization of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery wastes of the present invention, the large pressing wheel is located between the fixed pressing wheel and the first fixed roller, and the position of the first fixed roller is higher than the fixed pressing wheel.
[0011] As a preferred chicken manure insect breeding auxiliary device based on the comprehensive utilization of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery wastes of the present invention, the height of the movable top roller has an adjustment function, and the heights of several movable top rollers along the material conveying direction of the conveyor belt can be adjusted in a descending manner.
[0012] As a preferred chicken manure worm breeding auxiliary device based on the comprehensive utilization of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery wastes of the present invention, the fixed pressing wheel, the large pressing wheel, the first fixed roller and the second fixed roller are all rotatably connected to two symmetrically arranged sealing plates, and the two sealing plates are fixedly connected by a connecting piece.
[0013] As a preferred chicken manure worm breeding auxiliary device based on the comprehensive utilization of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery wastes of the present invention, both ends of the tensioning roller are rotatably connected to the movable shell, the inner side of the top end of the movable shell and the outer side of the bottom end of the mounting bracket are elastically connected through an elastic part, both ends of the mounting bracket are welded and fixed to the inner surface of the sealing plate, and a first limiting slide bar is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the movable shell close to the sealing plate, and the first limiting slide bar is slidably matched with the first slide groove opened on the sealing plate.
[0014] As a preferred chicken manure worm breeding auxiliary device based on the comprehensive utilization of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery wastes of the present invention, both ends of the movable top roller are rotatably connected to the movable plate, the end of the movable plate away from the movable top roller is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod on the side closest to the large pressure wheel is welded and fixed to the sealing plate, and the outer surface of the connecting rod on the side closest to the large pressure wheel is rotatably connected with a stopper, and the upper surface of the stopper is in contact with the outer surfaces of the remaining connecting rods.
[0015] As a preferred chicken manure worm breeding auxiliary device based on the comprehensive utilization of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery wastes of the present invention, in addition to the outer surface of the movable plate closest to the large pressure wheel, a second limiting slide bar is fixedly connected, and the second limiting slide bar is slidably matched with the second slide groove opened on the sealing plate.
[0016] As a preferred chicken manure worm breeding auxiliary device based on the comprehensive utilization of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery wastes of the present invention, one end of the resisting member is fixedly connected to a first rotating bracket, one end of the first rotating bracket is rotatably connected to a threaded sleeve, one end of the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to a threaded rod on the inner side, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the main shaft of the adjusting motor, one end of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected to a second rotating bracket, one end of the second rotating bracket is rotatably connected to a fixed rod on the inner side, and the end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the sealing plate.
[0017] As a preferred chicken manure worm breeding auxiliary device based on the comprehensive utilization of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery wastes of the present invention, a connecting foot is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sealing plate, and the bottom end of the connecting foot is fixedly connected to a support frame by bolts, a driving motor is fixedly installed at one end of the support frame, and a driving pulley is fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft of the driving motor, and the rotating shaft of the second fixed roller is fixedly connected to a driven pulley at one end extending out of the sealing plate, and a transmission belt is rotatably connected between the driven pulley and the driving pulley.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the insect breeding material is mixed and turned while being transported by the conveyor belt, which saves time and effort, and can also reduce the use of mixing devices, reduce costs, and reduce the space occupied by the stirring device. Moreover, since there is no need to use a shovel to turn the insect breeding material back and forth, it is not easy to cause the death of insect eggs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from the first perspective;
[0021] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from a second viewing angle;
[0024] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of the internal structure of the sealing plate in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B;
[0026] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C;
[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the volume of the dispersing and mixing part in the present invention gradually decreases;
[0028] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of a structure in which the volumes of the dispersing and mixing parts in the present invention are equal;
[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the tensioning roller in the present invention;
[0030] In the figure:
[0031] 1. Conveyor belt; 101. Centralized mixing section; 102. Dispersed mixing section;
[0032] 2. Fixed pressure wheel; 3. Movable top roller; 4. Large pressure wheel; 5. First fixed roller; 6. Second fixed roller; 7. Tensioning roller;
[0033] 701, movable housing; 702, elastic member; 703, mounting bracket; 704, first limit slide bar; 705, first slide groove;
[0034] 8. Sealing plate; 801. Connecting piece;
[0035] 9. movable plate; 901. second limit slide bar; 902. second slide slot; 903. connecting rod; 904. stopper; 905. first rotating bracket; 906. threaded sleeve; 907. threaded rod; 908. regulating motor; 909. second rotating bracket; 9010. fixing rod;
[0036] 10. Support frame; 11. Driving motor; 12. Driving pulley; 13. Driven pulley; 14. Transmission belt; 15. Connecting foot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0038] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown:
[0039] A chicken manure insect breeding auxiliary device based on comprehensive utilization of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery wastes, comprising a core-added anti-bending conveyor belt 1, wherein the effective working surface of the conveyor belt 1 for carrying materials is bent to form a centralized mixing section 101 and a plurality of dispersed mixing sections 102;
[0040] The treated chicken manure needs to be evenly mixed with sludge, worm eggs or auxiliary nutrients to improve the effect of insect breeding. The general operation method is to manually stir and turn it with a shovel. It is very laborious to stir a large amount of chicken manure insect breeding material manually, and the stirring is uneven. Due to the continuous stirring with a shovel, it is also easy to cause the death of some worm eggs. After mixing, it needs to be moved to the insect breeding room. The whole work is relatively laborious. The present invention can transport chicken manure, sludge, worm eggs and auxiliary nutrients (hereinafter collectively referred to as insect breeding material. When the insect breeding material is transported by the device of the present invention, the insect breeding material is preferably dry) while uniformly stirring and mixing the insect breeding material, which saves time and effort, is not easy to cause the death of worm eggs, and uses the conveyor belt 1 to effectively carry materials. The surface is bent to form a centralized mixing section 101 and a plurality of dispersed mixing sections 102, and chicken manure, sludge, worm eggs and auxiliary nutrients are sequentially placed in the centralized mixing section 101 according to a certain proportion. For example, three shovels of chicken manure are shoveled with a shovel, and then one shovel of sludge is shoveled, and then a bag of worm eggs is sprinkled, and finally an appropriate amount of auxiliary nutrients are added to form a cycle. The insect breeding material is added to the centralized mixing section 101 in a multi-round cycle. When the centralized mixing section 101 is empty, the insect breeding material should be added in multiple rounds of cycles to fill the centralized mixing section 101. In this way, the uniform mixing of the insect breeding material can be ensured. If chicken manure is added alone, the centralized mixing section 101 is filled, and then it cannot be evenly mixed with other materials.
[0041] When the insect breeding material is put into the centralized mixing section 101 again, since the centralized mixing section 101 has a deeper depth and a larger volume, the insect breeding material can be turned and mixed in the centralized mixing section 101 through the cyclic rotation of the conveyor belt 1. As the insect breeding material is continuously added, until the volume of the insect breeding material accumulates to a certain extent, the insect breeding material overflows from the centralized mixing section 101. At the same time, with the help of the rotation of the conveyor belt 1, part of the insect breeding material in the centralized mixing section 101 will enter the dispersed mixing section 102.
[0042] It should be understood that the insect breeding material can enter the dispersed mixing section 102 only when it is accumulated to a level sufficient to overflow the centralized mixing section 101. Since the insect breeding material is added manually, the speed of adding the insect breeding material is not uniform, so the speed at which the insect breeding material enters the dispersed mixing section 102 from the centralized mixing section 101 is also not uniform. When a small amount of insect breeding material enters the first dispersed mixing section 102 from the centralized mixing section 101 (the dispersed mixing section 102 closest to the centralized mixing section 101 is the first dispersed mixing section 102, and the remaining dispersed mixing sections 102 are arranged in sequence), the insect breeding material entering the first dispersed mixing section 102 has already been mixed to a certain extent. Stirring, since the dispersing and mixing section 102 also has a certain depth and a certain volume, but the volume and depth of the dispersing and mixing section 102 are significantly smaller than the volume and depth of the concentrated mixing section 101, it is also not easy for a small amount of insect breeding material to directly enter the next dispersing and mixing section 102 from the first dispersing and mixing section 102. Then, a small amount of insect breeding material will also be evenly stirred in the dispersing and mixing section 102 through the rotation of the conveyor belt 1, until the insect breeding material in the dispersing and mixing section 102 accumulates to a certain extent, which is enough to be transported to the next dispersing and mixing section 102 under the rotation of the conveyor belt 1, and so on, until the insect breeding material falls from the last dispersing and mixing section 102;
[0043] Since part of the insect breeding material in the previous dispersion mixing section 102 can enter the next dispersion mixing section 102, part of the insect breeding material in the next dispersion mixing section 102 can enter the next dispersion mixing section 102, cross-mixing is achieved. In this way, not only can the insect breeding material be turned over and mixed by the dispersion mixing section 102, but it can also be mixed more evenly by cross-mixing.
[0044] A large pressing wheel 4 is rotatably connected at the concentrated mixing section 101 of the conveyor belt 1, and a fixed pressing wheel 2 and a movable top roller 3 are rotatably connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the conveyor belt 1 at the dispersed mixing section 102, respectively;
[0045] The non-bearing surface of the conveyor belt 1 is rotatably connected with a first fixed roller 5 and a second fixed roller 6 for maintaining the basic shape of the conveyor belt 1 , and the non-bearing surface of the conveyor belt 1 is rotatably connected with a tensioning roller 7 for ensuring stable rotation of the conveyor belt 1 .
[0046] In an optional embodiment, the large pressure wheel 4 is located between the fixed pressure wheel 2 and the first fixed roller 5, and the position of the first fixed roller 5 is higher than the fixed pressure wheel 2. When the position of the first fixed roller 5 is higher than the fixed pressure wheel 2, the insect breeding material located in the centralized mixing section 101 is not easy to spill to the outside.
[0047] In an optional embodiment, the height of the movable top roller 3 has an adjustment function, and the heights of several movable top rollers 3 along the material conveying direction of the conveyor belt 1 can be adjusted in a descending manner. By adjusting the heights of the movable top rollers 3 in a descending manner, the volumes and depths of several dispersed mixing sections 102 in the conveying direction of the insect breeding material will gradually decrease. After the insect breeding material has been uniformly mixed by the centralized mixing section 101 and the multiple dispersed mixing sections 102, the insect breeding material has been mixed very uniformly. If the overall length of the conveyor belt 1 is long, it is not necessary to adjust the heights of several movable top rollers 3 along the material conveying direction of the conveyor belt 1 in a descending manner. In the case of the insect breeding material, the dispersing and mixing part 102 continues to stir it. By gradually reducing the volume and depth of the plurality of dispersing and mixing parts 102 in the conveying direction of the insect breeding material, the uniform stirring of the insect breeding material and the uniformity of the material discharged from the end of the conveying belt 1 can be taken into account. When receiving the material at the end of the conveying belt 1, the material is generally received by a trolley. Therefore, when the insect breeding material is collected and mixed evenly by hand, the trolley will not suddenly receive a large pile of material due to uneven or intermittent material discharge, and the insect breeding material will not spill from the trolley when the trolley is almost full.
[0048] The reason why the volume and depth of the plurality of dispersing and mixing sections 102 are gradually reduced to make the material feeding more uniform is as follows: assuming that the volume of the first dispersing and mixing section 102 is X, when the first dispersing and mixing section 102 is full, it is affected by the rotation of the conveyor belt 1, and the first dispersing and mixing section 102 can only leave one-half of the insect breeding material with a volume of X, and the remaining one-half enters the second dispersing and mixing section 102. Assuming that the volume of the second dispersing and mixing section 102 is Y, since the volume of the second dispersing and mixing section 102 is less than X, Y is less than X, and the inclination angle of the conveyor belt 1 at the position of the second dispersing and mixing section 102 is also less than that of the first The inclination angle of the conveyor belt 1 at the position of the dispersing and mixing section 102 is changed. Then, under the rotation of the conveyor belt 1, only one third of the volume Y of insect breeding material can be left in the second dispersing and mixing section 102, and Y is less than X, and so on. The dispersing and mixing section 102 gradually tends to be flat, has a larger surface area, and the depth gradually decreases. At the same time, the insect breeding material remaining in the dispersing and mixing section 102 is also less and less, and finally the material discharge is uniform. In simple terms, since the volume of the dispersing and mixing section 102 is reduced and the inclination angle of the conveyor belt 1 is also changed, the uniform distribution of the insect breeding material and the uniformity of the material discharge are further promoted.
[0049] In an optional embodiment, the fixed pressure wheel 2, the large pressure wheel 4, the first fixed roller 5 and the second fixed roller 6 are all rotatably connected to two symmetrically arranged sealing plates 8. The two sealing plates 8 are fixedly connected by a connecting piece 801. The two sealing plates 8 can be welded and fixed by the connecting piece 801 to form a stable whole. There should be good sealing between the conveyor belt 1 and the sealing plates 8 to reduce the leakage of the insect breeding material. A hollow sealing strip can be fixedly installed on the side thin surface of the conveyor belt 1 (the side thin surface in contact with the sealing plate 8). The hollow sealing strip has good compressibility, reduces the friction between the sealing plate 8, and can play a good sealing role. At the same time, the surface wax can be sprayed on the surface of the sealing plate 8 in contact with the hollow sealing strip to reduce friction.
[0050] In an optional embodiment, both ends of the tensioning roller 7 are rotatably connected to the movable shell 701, the inner side of the top end of the movable shell 701 and the outer side of the bottom end of the mounting bracket 703 are elastically connected through an elastic member 702, both ends of the mounting bracket 703 are welded and fixed to the inner surface of the sealing plate 8, and a first limiting slide bar 704 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the movable shell 701 close to the sealing plate 8, and the first limiting slide bar 704 is slidably matched with a first slide groove 705 provided on the sealing plate 8. When the movable top roller 3 is adjusted in position by the movement of the movable plate 9, that is, the height of the movable top roller 3 will be lowered. In order to ensure that the conveyor belt 1 still has a good tensioning force, the tensioning roller 7 is driven by the movable shell 701. The movable housing 701 is moved downwardly to achieve the above-mentioned effect. When the position of the movable top roller 3 is lowered, the conveyor belt 1 will become loose while the tensioning roller 7 remains in the same position. The elastic member 702 can continuously provide elastic force, and the elastic member 702 always has the force to push the movable housing 701 to move downward. When the conveyor belt 1 is about to become loose, the elastic member 702 will push the movable housing 701 to move downward, and the movable housing 701 will drive the tensioning roller 7 to move downward, thereby ensuring that the tensioning force of the conveyor belt 1 is within an appropriate range, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the conveyor belt 1. The first limiting slide bar 704 and the first slide groove 705 slide in cooperation, so that the movable housing 701 can move or be stationary with better stability.
[0051] In an optional embodiment, both ends of the movable top roller 3 are rotatably connected to the movable plate 9, and the end of the movable plate 9 away from the movable top roller 3 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 903, and the connecting rod 903 on the side closest to the large pressure wheel 4 is welded and fixed to the sealing plate 8. This fixing method can make the movable plate 9 on the side closest to the large pressure wheel 4 in a fixed state, while the other movable plates 9 can move, and the outer surface of the connecting rod 903 on the side closest to the large pressure wheel 4 is rotatably connected to a stopper 904, so that the stopper 904 can surround the connection fixedly connected to the sealing plate 8 The outer surface of rod 903 rotates, and the upper surface of stopper 904 contacts the outer surfaces of the remaining connecting rods 903. The connecting rod 903 that is movable relative to the sealing plate 8 is lifted and supported by the stopper 904. When the stopper 904 rotates, the connecting rod 903 that is movable relative to the sealing plate 8 will move with the stopper 904. This is because the movement of the tensioning roller 7 makes the conveyor belt 1 have a certain tensioning force. Under the action of the tensioning force of the conveyor belt 1, after the position of the movable top roller 3 changes, the conveyor belt 1 can still fit the outer surface of the movable top roller 3.
[0052] In an optional embodiment, in addition to the outer surface of the movable plate 9 on the side closest to the large pressure wheel 4, a second limiting slide bar 901 is fixedly connected, and the second limiting slide bar 901 is slidably matched with a second slide groove 902 opened on the sealing plate 8. Through the cooperation between the second limiting slide bar 901 and the second slide groove 902, the movable plate 9 can stably move vertically or stably stay at a certain position without changing the angle.
[0053] In an optional embodiment, one end of the stopper 904 is fixedly connected to a first rotating bracket 905, one end of the first rotating bracket 905 is rotatably connected to a threaded sleeve 906, one end of the threaded sleeve 906 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 907 on the inner side, the stopper 904 is provided with a through hole for the threaded rod 907 to pass through, one end of the threaded rod 907 is fixedly connected to the main shaft of the adjusting motor 908, one end of the adjusting motor 908 is fixedly connected to a second rotating bracket 909, one end of the second rotating bracket 909 is rotatably connected to a fixed rod 9010 on the inner side, and the fixed rod 9010 The end is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the sealing plate 8, and the threaded rod 907 is driven to rotate by adjusting the motor 908. The rotation of the threaded rod 907 will drive the threaded sleeve 906 to change its position. The movement of the threaded sleeve 906 will drive the first rotating bracket 905 and then drive the stopper 904 to rotate around the connecting rod 903 fixed to the sealing plate 8. When adjusting the angle of the stopper 904, the adjusting motor 908 will also follow the position change of the threaded sleeve 906 to adjust the angle, and the adjusting motor 908 will rotate around the fixed rod 9010 through the second rotating bracket 909.
[0054] In an optional embodiment, a connecting foot 15 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sealing plate 8, and the bottom end of the connecting foot 15 is fixedly connected to a support frame 10 by bolts. A driving motor 11 is fixedly installed at one end of the support frame 10, and a driving pulley 12 is fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft of the driving motor 11. The end of the rotating shaft of the second fixed roller 6 extending out of the outer side of the sealing plate 8 is fixedly connected to a driven pulley 13, and a transmission belt 14 is rotatably connected between the driven pulley 13 and the driving pulley 12. The connecting foot 15 and the support frame 10 can be disassembled, and the support frame 10 plays a supporting role. When the support frame 10 needs to be disassembled and separated from the sealing plate 8, the bolts are first removed, and then the driven pulley 13 is rotated with a transmission belt 14. Figure 3 From the perspective shown, the sealing plate 8 is moved to the right, which will cause the distance between the driving pulley 12 and the driven pulley 13 to decrease, thereby loosening the transmission belt 14. After the transmission belt 14 is removed, the support frame 10 can be separated from the sealing plate 8;
[0055] When the driving motor 11 is energized, it will drive the active pulley 12 to rotate. The active pulley 12 will drive the driven pulley 13 to rotate through the transmission belt 14. The driven pulley 13 will drive the rotating shaft of the second fixed roller 6 to rotate, thereby rotating the second fixed roller 6. The rotation of the second fixed roller 6 will drive the conveying belt 1 to rotate, thereby achieving material mixing and stirring while conveying the materials.
[0056] Residue treatment: The insect breeding material remaining in the centralized mixing section can be scraped out to the dispersed mixing section by an agricultural wooden shovel, and the remaining residue in the dispersed mixing section can be swept away by a broom.
[0057] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A chicken manure insect breeding auxiliary device based on the comprehensive utilization of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery wastes, comprising a core-added anti-bending conveyor belt (1), characterized in that: The effective working surface of the conveyor belt (1) for carrying materials is bent to form a concentrated mixing section (101) and a plurality of dispersed mixing sections (102); A large pressure wheel (4) is rotatably connected at the concentrated mixing section (101) of the conveyor belt (1), and a fixed pressure wheel (2) and a movable top roller (3) are rotatably connected on the upper and lower surfaces of the conveyor belt (1) at the dispersed mixing section (102). The non-load-bearing surface of the conveyor belt (1) is rotatably connected to a first fixed roller (5) and a second fixed roller (6) for maintaining the basic shape of the conveyor belt (1), and the non-load-bearing surface of the conveyor belt (1) is rotatably connected to a tensioning roller (7) for ensuring stable rotation of the conveyor belt (1).
2. The chicken manure insect breeding auxiliary device based on the comprehensive utilization of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery wastes according to claim 1 is characterized by: The large pressing wheel (4) is located between the fixed pressing wheel (2) and the first fixed roller (5), and the first fixed roller (5) is located higher than the fixed pressing wheel (2).
3. The chicken manure insect breeding auxiliary device based on the comprehensive utilization of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery wastes according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The height of the movable top roller (3) has an adjustable function, and the heights of a plurality of movable top rollers (3) along the material conveying direction of the conveying belt (1) can be adjusted in a descending manner.
4. The chicken manure insect breeding auxiliary device based on the comprehensive utilization of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery wastes according to claim 3 is characterized by: The fixed pressing wheel (2), the large pressing wheel (4), the first fixed roller (5) and the second fixed roller (6) are all rotatably connected to two symmetrically arranged sealing plates (8), and the two sealing plates (8) are fixedly connected via a connecting piece (801).
5. The chicken manure insect breeding auxiliary device based on the comprehensive utilization of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery wastes according to claim 1, 2 or 4, characterized in that: Both ends of the tensioning roller (7) are rotatably connected to the movable shell (701), the inner side of the top end of the movable shell (701) and the outer side of the bottom end of the mounting bracket (703) are elastically connected via an elastic member (702), both ends of the mounting bracket (703) are welded and fixed to the inner surface of the sealing plate (8), and a first limiting slide bar (704) is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the movable shell (701) close to the sealing plate (8), and the first limiting slide bar (704) is slidably matched with a first slide groove (705) provided on the sealing plate (8).
6. The chicken manure insect breeding auxiliary device based on comprehensive utilization of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery wastes according to claim 1, 2 or 4, characterized in that: Both ends of the movable top roller (3) are rotatably connected to the movable plate (9); one end of the movable plate (9) away from the movable top roller (3) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (903); the connecting rod (903) on the side closest to the large pressure wheel (4) is welded and fixed to the sealing plate (8); the outer surface of the connecting rod (903) on the side closest to the large pressure wheel (4) is rotatably connected to a stopper (904); the upper surface of the stopper (904) is in contact with the outer surfaces of the remaining connecting rods (903).
7. The chicken manure insect breeding auxiliary device based on comprehensive utilization of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery wastes according to claim 6 is characterized by: The outer surface of the movable plate (9) closest to the large pressure wheel (4) is fixedly connected with a second limiting slide bar (901), and the second limiting slide bar (901) is slidably matched with a second slide groove (902) provided on the sealing plate (8).
8. The chicken manure insect breeding auxiliary device based on comprehensive utilization of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery wastes according to claim 7 is characterized by: One end of the blocking member (904) is fixedly connected to a first rotating bracket (905), one end of the first rotating bracket (905) is rotatably connected to a threaded sleeve (906), one end of the threaded sleeve (906) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (907) on the inner side, one end of the threaded rod (907) is fixedly connected to the main shaft of the adjusting motor (908), one end of the adjusting motor (908) is fixedly connected to a second rotating bracket (909), one end of the second rotating bracket (909) is rotatably connected to a fixed rod (9010) on the inner side, and the end of the fixed rod (9010) is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the sealing plate (8).
9. The chicken manure insect breeding auxiliary device based on comprehensive utilization of agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery wastes according to claim 4 is characterized by: The outer side of the sealing plate (8) is fixedly connected with a connecting foot (15), and the bottom end of the connecting foot (15) is fixedly connected with a support frame (10) by means of bolts. A driving motor (11) is fixedly installed at one end of the support frame (10), and a driving pulley (12) is fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft of the driving motor (11). The rotating shaft of the second fixed roller (6) extends out of the outer side of the sealing plate (8) and is fixedly connected with a driven pulley (13). A transmission belt (14) is rotatably connected between the driven pulley (13) and the driving pulley (12).
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