Dissecting, viscera removing and conveying device for sea cucumber processing and recycling and processing method thereof

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of sea cucumber conveying, and particularly relates to a dissecting, viscera removing and conveying device for sea cucumber processing and a recycling and processing method.The dissecting, viscera removing and conveying device comprises a water tank with an opening in the top, and a conveying mechanism for conveying sea cucumbers is installed at the top of the water tank; the conveying mechanism is provided with a flushing mechanism for flushing the sea cucumbers and a first overturning mechanism and a second overturning mechanism for overturning the sea cucumbers in the flushing process, viscera and bodies of the sea cucumbers are separated in the overturning process, and the first overturning mechanism and the second overturning mechanism are connected with the same driving mechanism. By arranging the first overturning mechanism and the second overturning mechanism, sea cucumbers in the conveying process can be overturned, viscera of the sea cucumbers can be rapidly separated from bodies through jolting in the overturning process, the sea cucumbers are washed through clean water sprayed out by the washing mechanism in the overturning process, shedding of the viscera can be accelerated, and the sea cucumbers are prevented from being damaged. Meanwhile, the sea cucumbers can be cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sea cucumber transportation, and in particular to a dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for sea cucumber processing and a recycling processing method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The internal organs separated from sea cucumbers cannot be eaten under normal circumstances. If they are specially processed, the unusable parts inside the internal organs can be separated, and the other parts can be reused and used as livestock feed. This processing method can reduce the cost of sea cucumber processing to a certain extent. Fresh sea cucumbers are very difficult to preserve due to severe autolysis. Therefore, fresh sea cucumbers need to be eviscerated, cleaned and pre-cooked as soon as possible after harvesting. The process flow is fresh sea cucumber → manual dissection → evisceration → primary cleaning → secondary cleaning → pre-cooking. It is difficult to remove the internal organs completely when manually dissecting and removing the internal organs, so further cleaning is required.

[0003] After the sea cucumber is manually cut open, most of the internal organs are first removed. During this process, some broken small intestines and internal organ fragments will remain in the sea cucumber body. These broken small intestines and internal organ fragments are not connected to the sea cucumber body, and it is difficult to take them out when most of the internal organs are removed manually. Then the sea cucumber will enter the cleaning process. Due to the small size of the sea cucumber, it is difficult for the currently used cleaning equipment to take out the broken small intestines and internal organ fragments from the sea cucumber body. They can only be picked manually, which is inefficient and costly. Therefore, a dissecting evisceration conveying device for sea cucumber processing and a recycling processing method thereof are proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, the present invention provides a dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for sea cucumber processing and a recycling processing method thereof.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for sea cucumber processing, comprising a water tank with an opening at the top, a conveying mechanism for conveying sea cucumbers is installed on the top of the water tank, a flushing mechanism for flushing the sea cucumbers and a tumbling mechanism one and a tumbling mechanism two for tumbling the sea cucumbers during the flushing process are installed on the conveying mechanism, the viscera and body of the sea cucumber are separated during the tumbling process, the tumbling mechanism one and the tumbling mechanism two are connected to the same driving mechanism, and a separation component for sorting the viscera and body of the sea cucumber is also installed on the conveying mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a frame fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank, a conveyor belt 1 is rotatably mounted on the frame, a matrix-type drainage hole 1 is provided on the conveyor belt 1, a cleaning bin with openings on left and right sides is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame, the tumbling mechanism 1 and the tumbling mechanism 2 are both rotatably mounted inside the cleaning bin, the driving mechanism is mounted on the outside of the cleaning bin, a partition mechanism is installed on the side of the cleaning bin away from the separation component, the partition mechanism includes a cylinder fixedly mounted on the outside of the cleaning bin, a partition plate is fixedly mounted on the end of the piston rod of the cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the flushing mechanism includes a water inlet pipe fixedly installed on the outside of the cleaning bin and a plurality of transverse pipes fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the cleaning bin and evenly distributed, the plurality of transverse pipes are all fixedly connected and communicated with the water inlet pipe, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly installed on the bottom of the transverse pipes.

[0008] Preferably, the tumbling mechanism includes a rotating shaft that passes through the cleaning chamber and is rotatably connected to the cleaning chamber, a horizontal plate is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, a matrix-distributed drainage holes are provided on the horizontal plate, a baffle is fixedly mounted on both the front and rear sides of the horizontal plate, a plurality of evenly distributed raised strips are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the left half of the horizontal plate, and a conveyor belt is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the right half of the horizontal plate.

[0009] Preferably, the tumbling mechanism two includes a rotating shaft two that passes through the cleaning bin and is rotatably connected to the cleaning bin, a horizontal plate two is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft two, the horizontal plate two is provided with two drainage holes distributed in a matrix pattern, baffle plates two are fixedly mounted on both the front and rear sides of the horizontal plate two, a plurality of evenly distributed raised strips two are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the left half of the horizontal plate two, and a conveyor belt three is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the right half of the horizontal plate two.

[0010] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes gear 1 and gear 2 respectively fixedly mounted on the ends of rotating shaft 1 and rotating shaft 2, the driving mechanism also includes two slide rails and motor 1 fixedly mounted on the outside of the cleaning bin, the same rectangular frame is slidably mounted between the two slide rails, rack 1 and rack 2 are respectively fixedly mounted on the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the rectangular frame, the gear 1 and gear 2 are respectively meshed with rack 2 and rack 1, the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the rectangular frame are also respectively fixedly mounted with shift bar 1 and shift bar 2, the shift bar 1 and shift bar 2 as well as rack 1 and rack 2 are all centrally symmetrically distributed, a disc is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 1, and a plurality of shift claws distributed in a circular array are fixedly mounted on the outside of the disc.

[0011] Preferably, the separation component includes two mounting seats fixedly mounted on the top of the frame and a motor 2 fixedly mounted on the top of the frame, the two mounting seats are respectively located on both sides of the top of the frame, and a conveyor belt 1 is located between the two mounting seats, and a circular shaft 1 and a circular shaft 2 are rotatably installed through the two mounting seats, the output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the circular shaft 2, and a separation mechanism 1 and a separation mechanism 2 are respectively provided on the circular shaft 1 and the circular shaft 2, and the separation mechanism 1 and the separation mechanism 2 are staggeredly distributed, the separation mechanism 1 includes a plurality of circular rods 1 fixedly mounted on the outside of the circular shaft 1 and distributed in a circular array, the separation mechanism 2 includes a plurality of circular rods 2 fixedly mounted on the outside of the circular shaft 2 and distributed in a circular array, and a gear 3 is fixedly sleeved on both the circular shaft 1 and the circular shaft 2, and the two gears 3 are meshed with each other.

[0012] Preferably, a slanted guide plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the frame, and a discharge port is formed between the guide plate and the conveyor belt.

[0013] A method for dissecting and eviscerating sea cucumbers for processing, which is applicable to the above-mentioned dissecting and eviscerating sea cucumbers for processing, comprises the following steps: S, the sea cucumbers that have been dissected and most of the internal organs have been removed are placed on conveyor belt 1, and the sea cucumbers that have been conveyed by conveyor belt 1 will enter the cleaning warehouse; S, the sea cucumbers entering the cleaning bin will be moved to the tumbling mechanism 1 or the tumbling mechanism 2 respectively, and the sea cucumbers will roll during the swinging process of the tumbling mechanism 1 or the tumbling mechanism 2, and the clean water sprayed from the flushing mechanism will flush the sea cucumbers in the rolling process to separate their internal organs from the body and finally fall back on the conveyor belt 1; S, when the sea cucumbers transported out of the cleaning bin move to the bottom of the separation component, the separation mechanism 1 and the separation mechanism 2 on the separation component will separate the sea cucumber body on the conveyor belt 1 from the conveyor belt 1 and drop it onto the guide plate for discharge, while the sea cucumber viscera will pass through the gap between the separation mechanism 1 and the separation mechanism 2 and fall back onto the conveyor belt 1, and the sea cucumber viscera remaining on the conveyor belt 1 will be discharged from the unloading port, finally completing the separation of the sea cucumber body and viscera.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention can tumble the sea cucumber during the transmission process by setting the tumbling mechanism 1 and the tumbling mechanism 2, so that the internal organs of the sea cucumber can be quickly separated from the body through the bumps during the tumbling process, and the sea cucumber is rinsed by the clean water sprayed by the flushing mechanism during the tumbling process, which can not only accelerate the shedding of the internal organs, but also complete the cleaning of the sea cucumber; 2. The sea cucumber body and viscera on the cleaning bin can be separated by the separation component. The separated sea cucumber body will be directly discharged through the conduction of the guide plate, and the sea cucumber viscera remaining in the cleaning bin will be discharged from the discharge port between the frame and the guide plate. The sea cucumber viscera discharged from the discharge port can be recycled and made into feed or fertilizer for use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The overall structure of the dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for sea cucumber processing proposed by the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 The overall structure of the dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for sea cucumber processing proposed by the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the side section structure of a dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for processing sea cucumbers proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the side section structure of a dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for processing sea cucumbers proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the tumbling mechanism 2, the driving mechanism and the separation assembly in the dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for processing sea cucumbers proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 for Figure 3 An enlarged structural diagram of part A; Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the separation components in a dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for sea cucumber processing proposed by the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1, water tank; 2, transmission mechanism; 21, frame; 22, conveyor belt 1; 23, cleaning chamber; 3, flushing mechanism; 31, water inlet pipe; 32, transverse pipe; 4, tumbling mechanism 1; 41, rotating shaft 1; 42, transverse plate 1; 421, conveyor belt 2; 43, baffle 1; 44, raised strip 1; 5, tumbling mechanism 2; 51, rotating shaft 2; 52, transverse plate 2; 521, conveyor belt 3; 53, baffle 2; 54, raised strip 2; 6, driving mechanism; 61, gear 1; 62. Gear 2; 63. Slide rail; 64. Rectangular frame; 641. Push bar 1; 642. Push bar 2; 65. Rack 1; 66. Rack 2; 67. Motor 1; 68. Disc; 681. Push claw; 7. Separation assembly; 71. Mounting seat; 72. Round shaft 1; 73. Round shaft 2; 74. Round rod 1; 75. Round rod 2; 76. Gear 3; 77. Motor 2; 8. Guide plate; 9. Separation mechanism; 91. Cylinder; 92. Separation plate; 10. Discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 7 The present invention provides a technical solution, a dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for sea cucumber processing, comprising a water tank 1 with an opening at the top, a conveying mechanism 2 for conveying sea cucumbers is installed on the top of the water tank 1, a flushing mechanism 3 for flushing the sea cucumbers and a tumbling mechanism 1 4 and a tumbling mechanism 2 5 for tumbling the sea cucumbers during the tumbling process are installed on the conveying mechanism 2, the viscera and body of the sea cucumber are separated during the tumbling process, the tumbling mechanism 1 4 and the tumbling mechanism 2 5 are connected to the same driving mechanism 6, and a separation component 7 for sorting the viscera and body of the sea cucumber is also installed on the conveying mechanism 2.

[0019] The transmission mechanism 2 includes a frame 21 fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank 1, a conveyor belt 22 is rotatably mounted on the frame 21, a matrix-type drain hole 1 is provided on the conveyor belt 22, a cleaning bin 23 with openings on the left and right sides is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame 21, a tumbling mechanism 1 4 and a tumbling mechanism 2 5 are both rotatably mounted inside the cleaning bin 23, a driving mechanism 6 is mounted on the outside of the cleaning bin 23, a partition mechanism 9 is installed on the side of the cleaning bin 23 away from the separation assembly 7, the partition mechanism 9 includes a cylinder 91 fixedly mounted on the outside of the cleaning bin 23, a partition plate 92 is fixedly mounted on the end of the piston rod of the cylinder 91.

[0020] The flushing mechanism 3 includes a water inlet pipe 31 fixedly installed on the outside of the cleaning chamber 23 and a plurality of transverse pipes 32 fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the cleaning chamber 23 and evenly distributed. The plurality of transverse pipes 32 are all fixedly connected and communicated with the water inlet pipe 31, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly installed at the bottom of the transverse pipes 32.

[0021] The tumbling mechanism 4 includes a rotating shaft 41 that passes through the cleaning chamber 23 and is rotatably connected to the cleaning chamber 23. A horizontal plate 42 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 41. The horizontal plate 42 is provided with two drainage holes distributed in a matrix. Baffles 43 are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the horizontal plate 42. A plurality of evenly distributed raised strips 44 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the left half of the horizontal plate 42. A conveyor belt 421 is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the right half of the horizontal plate 42.

[0022] The tumbling mechanism 25 includes a rotating shaft 251 that passes through the cleaning chamber 23 and is rotatably connected to the cleaning chamber 23. A horizontal plate 252 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 251. The horizontal plate 252 is provided with two drainage holes distributed in a matrix. Baffle plates 253 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the horizontal plate 252. A plurality of evenly distributed raised strips 254 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the left half of the horizontal plate 252. A conveyor belt 3 521 is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the right half of the horizontal plate 252.

[0023] Furthermore, the conveyor belt 2 421 and the conveyor belt 3 521 are prior art, so in the present application, no protection is given to the specific structure of the conveyor belt 2 421 and the conveyor belt 3 521, and the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 2 421 and the conveyor belt 3 521 is the same as that of the conveyor belt 1 22, and both sides of the bottom of the horizontal plate 1 42 and the horizontal plate 2 52 are sloped, so when the right side of the horizontal plate 1 42 and the horizontal plate 2 52 is against the horizontal plate 1 42, the top surface of the horizontal plate 1 42 and the horizontal plate 2 52 will form an angle with the top surface of the conveyor belt 1 22, so the conveyor The sea cucumber on the conveyor belt 22 can be easily pushed to the right half of the horizontal plate 1 42 or the horizontal plate 2 52, and because the tops of the horizontal plates 1 42 and 2 52 are respectively fixed with the raised strips 1 44 and 2 54, the sea cucumber will roll over when it moves from the right side of the horizontal plate 1 42 or 2 52 to the left side. During the rolling process, the sea cucumber can be fully cleaned by the clean water sprayed by the horizontal pipe 32, and the remaining internal organs can also be thrown out of the body, thereby completing the separation of the internal organs of the sea cucumber from the body and the overall washing and cleaning; The waste water generated by flushing will directly fall into the water tank 1, and a drainage pipe is connected through one side of the water tank 1, so that the waste water can be filtered and recycled.

[0024] The driving mechanism 6 includes a gear 1 61 and a gear 2 62 which are respectively fixedly mounted on the ends of the rotating shaft 1 41 and the rotating shaft 2 51. The driving mechanism 6 also includes two slide rails 63 and a motor 1 67 which are fixedly mounted on the outside of the cleaning bin 23. A rectangular frame 64 is slidably mounted between the two slide rails 63. A rack 1 65 and a rack 2 66 are respectively fixedly mounted on the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the rectangular frame 64. The gear 1 61 and the gear 2 62 are respectively meshed with the rack 2 66 and the rack 1 65. A shift bar 1 641 and a shift bar 2 642 are also fixedly mounted on the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the rectangular frame 64. The shift bar 1 641 and the shift bar 2 642 as well as the rack 1 65 and the rack 2 66 are all distributed in a centrally symmetrical manner. A disc 68 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 1 67. A plurality of shift claws 681 distributed in a circular array are fixedly mounted on the outside of the disc 68.

[0025] Further, such as Figure 5As shown, there are three pusher claws 681. When the motor 1 67 drives the disk 68 to rotate, one of the pusher claws 681 contacts the first and second pusher claws 641 and 642. By starting the motor 1 67 to rotate, the disk 68 and the multiple pusher claws 681 thereon will be driven to rotate. When one of the pusher claws 681 contacts the first pusher claw 641, it will push the rectangular frame 64 to move right. When the rectangular frame 64 moves right, it will drive the second rack 66 to move right. The second rack 66 drives the gear 1 61, the rotating shaft 1 41 and the horizontal plate 1 42 to rotate counterclockwise with their own axis as the center. At the same time, the rack 1 65 is rotated in the middle of the rotation axis. In the process of rightward movement, the gear 2 62, the rotating shaft 2 51 and the horizontal plate 2 52 will be driven to rotate clockwise with their own axes as the center, and when one of the pusher claws 681 contacts the pusher bar 2 642, it will push the rectangular frame 64 to move leftward. In the process of the rectangular frame 64 moving leftward, the rotating shaft 1 41 will drive the horizontal plate 1 42 to rotate clockwise with the axis of the rotating shaft 1 41 as the center, and the rotating shaft 2 51 and the horizontal plate 2 52 will rotate counterclockwise with the axis of the rotating shaft 2 51 as the center. Therefore, with the rotation of the motor 1 67, the horizontal plate 1 42 and the horizontal plate 2 52 will reciprocate and swing with the rotating shaft 1 41 and the rotating shaft 2 51 as the center respectively. like Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 As shown, when the right side of the horizontal board 42 is in contact with the top of the conveyor belt 22, the left side of the horizontal board 22 is in contact with the top of the conveyor belt 22, and the sea cucumbers on the conveyor belt 22 will be pushed onto the horizontal board 42. As the right side of the horizontal board 42 rises, the right side of the horizontal board 22 will move down and gradually contact with the top surface of the conveyor belt 22. During the process of the right side of the horizontal board 42 contacting the top surface of the conveyor belt 22 and converting to the left side of the horizontal board 42 contacting the top surface of the conveyor belt 22, the sea cucumbers that are not scooped up by the horizontal board 42 will pass over the horizontal board 42. It is located between the horizontal board 1 42 and the horizontal board 2 52, and after the left side of the horizontal board 1 42 is in contact with the top surface of the conveyor belt 22, the right side of the horizontal board 2 52 will be in contact with the top surface of the conveyor belt 22. Then, as the conveyor belt 22 rotates, the sea cucumbers on the conveyor belt 22 that are not scooped up by the horizontal board 1 42 will be pushed onto the horizontal board 2 52. Therefore, through the cooperation of the horizontal board 1 42 and the horizontal board 2 52, all the sea cucumbers on the conveyor belt 22 can be turned over. The conveyor belt 2 421 and the conveyor belt 3 521 are both provided with evenly distributed drainage holes 3.

[0026] The separation assembly 7 includes two mounting seats 71 fixedly mounted on the top of the frame 21 and a motor 2 77 fixedly mounted on the top of the frame 21. The two mounting seats 71 are respectively located on both sides of the top of the frame 21, and the conveyor belt 1 22 is located between the two mounting seats 71. A circular shaft 1 72 and a circular shaft 2 73 are rotatably installed through the two mounting seats 71. The output shaft of the motor 2 77 is fixedly connected to the circular shaft 2 73. A separation mechanism 1 and a separation mechanism 2 are respectively provided on the circular shaft 1 72 and the circular shaft 2 73. The separation mechanism 1 and the separation mechanism 2 are staggered. The separation mechanism 1 includes a plurality of circular rods 1 74 fixedly mounted on the outside of the circular shaft 1 72 and distributed in a circular array. The separation mechanism 2 includes a plurality of circular rods 2 75 fixedly mounted on the outside of the circular shaft 2 73 and distributed in a circular array. A gear 3 76 is fixedly sleeved on the circular shaft 1 72 and the circular shaft 2 73, and the two gears 3 76 are meshed with each other.

[0027] Further, such as Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, the separation mechanism 1 and the separation mechanism 2 are respectively composed of a plurality of round rods 1 74 and a plurality of round rods 2 75. The round rods 1 74 on the same plane can push the sea cucumbers close to the circular axis 2 73, and then when they intersect with the plurality of round rods 2 75 on another plane, the plurality of round rods 2 75 push the sea cucumbers close to the circular axis 1 72. As the round rods 1 74 and the round rods 2 75 on the two planes intersect, the sea cucumbers will fall between the angles formed by the round rods 1 74 and the round rods 2 75 on the two planes. As the round rods 1 74 and the round rods 2 75 on the two planes separate, the sea cucumbers falling on the plurality of round rods 2 75 will be transferred to the guide plate 8 and moved away side by side as the circular axis 2 73 rotates clockwise, while the sea cucumbers falling on the plurality of round rods 1 74 will fall back on the conveyor belt 1 22 for the next winding.

[0028] A guide plate 8 is fixedly mounted at one side of the frame 21 and an unloading port 10 is formed between the guide plate 8 and the conveyor belt 22 .

[0029] Furthermore, the separated viscera falling on the guide plate 8 will be directly discharged away, and the sea cucumber viscera remaining on the conveyor belt 22 will be discharged from the unloading port 10 as the conveyor belt 22 rotates, thereby completing the separation of the sea cucumber body and the sea cucumber viscera, and the separated sea cucumber viscera can be recycled as feed or fertilizer.

[0030] A method for dissecting and eviscerating sea cucumbers for processing, which is applicable to the above-mentioned dissecting and eviscerating sea cucumbers for processing, comprises the following steps: S1, the sea cucumber after dissection and removal of most of the internal organs is placed on the conveyor belt 22, and the sea cucumber conveyed by the conveyor belt 22 will enter the cleaning bin 23; S2, the sea cucumbers entering the cleaning bin 23 will be moved to the tumbling mechanism 1 4 or the tumbling mechanism 2 5 respectively, and the sea cucumbers will roll during the swinging of the tumbling mechanism 1 4 or the tumbling mechanism 2 5, and the clean water sprayed from the flushing mechanism 3 will flush the sea cucumbers in the rolling process so that their internal organs are separated from the body and finally fall back on the conveyor belt 1 22; S3, when the sea cucumber conveyed from the cleaning bin 23 moves to the bottom of the separation component 7, the separation mechanism 1 and the separation mechanism 2 on the separation component 7 will separate the sea cucumber body on the conveyor belt 22 from the conveyor belt 22 and drop it onto the guide plate 8 for discharge, while the sea cucumber viscera will pass through the gap between the separation mechanism 1 and the separation mechanism 2 and fall back onto the conveyor belt 22, and the sea cucumber viscera remaining on the conveyor belt 22 will be discharged from the unloading port 10, and finally the separation of the sea cucumber body and viscera will be completed.

[0031] In this embodiment: Figure 1 As shown, when in use, the staff will evenly spread the dissected sea cucumbers with most of the internal organs removed on the right side of the conveyor belt 22. After being transported by the conveyor belt 22, the sea cucumbers will move from right to left and enter the cleaning bin 23; like Figure 3 As shown, the right side of the horizontal plate 42 fits the top surface of the conveyor belt 22, and the left side of the horizontal plate 252 fits the top surface of the conveyor belt 22. Under the power of the conveyor belt 22, the sea cucumber is pushed to the conveyor belt 21 on the right half of the horizontal plate 42, and the conveyor belt 21 conveys the sea cucumber to the middle of the horizontal plate 42. Then the driving mechanism 6 drives the horizontal plate 42 to rotate counterclockwise with the rotating shaft 41 as the center. In the process that the horizontal plate 42 rotates counterclockwise and fits the top surface of the conveyor belt 22 to the left side of the horizontal plate 42, the sea cucumber will roll on the left half of the horizontal plate 42. In the process of rolling over, the clean water in the horizontal pipe 32 will be sprayed out through the nozzle and rinse the sea cucumber rolling on the horizontal plate 42 in and out, and the sea cucumber's internal organs will be separated from the body as the sea cucumber rolls. When the horizontal plate 1 42 rotates counterclockwise, the horizontal plate 2 52 will rotate clockwise with the rotating shaft 2 51 as the center of the circle, so that the horizontal plate 2 52 that was originally attached to the top of the conveyor belt 1 22 on the left side will be changed to be attached to the top of the conveyor belt 1 22 on the right side. After that, the sea cucumber that has passed the horizontal plate 1 42 on the top of the conveyor belt 1 22 will be pushed to the conveyor belt 3 521 on the right half of the horizontal plate 2 52, and the conveyor belt 3 521 will transport the sea cucumber to the middle of the horizontal plate 2 52. Then, the horizontal plate 2 52 rotates counterclockwise again, so that the horizontal plate 2 52 is changed from being attached to the top of the conveyor belt 1 22 on the right side to being attached to the top of the conveyor belt 1 22 on the left side. During this process, the sea cucumber will roll over at the left half of the top of the horizontal plate 2 52. During the rolling process, the clean water in the horizontal pipe 32 will be sprayed out through the nozzle and rinse the sea cucumber rolling on the horizontal plate 2 52 in and out, and the sea cucumber's internal organs will be separated from its body as it rolls. In the process of the right side of the horizontal board 42 being attached to the conveyor belt 22, some of the sea cucumbers on the conveyor belt 22 will be transported to the conveyor belt 2 421 on the right half of the horizontal board 42, resulting in a vacant area without sea cucumbers on the top of the conveyor belt 22. At this time, the vacant area will pass under the horizontal board 42, and when the horizontal board 42 rotates counterclockwise, the left side of the horizontal board 42 will be attached to the top of the conveyor belt 22 that was originally in contact with the right side of the horizontal board 42. At this time, as the vacant area on the conveyor belt 22 continues to move to the left, the sea cucumbers rolling down from the right half of the horizontal board 42 will re-cover the vacant area, and the sea cucumbers will be attached to the conveyor belt 22 on the right side of the horizontal board 42 and the conveyor belt 22 on the left side. During the combined circulation process, and due to the tilting of the right side of the horizontal board 42, some sea cucumbers are not scooped up by the right side of the horizontal board 42 and pass over the horizontal board 42. Therefore, there will be an area with sea cucumbers in the two empty areas passing under the horizontal board 42, and the right side of the horizontal board 2 52 in the opposite direction of rotation of the horizontal board 42 can scoop up all the sea cucumbers in the area with sea cucumbers. When the sea cucumbers rolling down from the left half of the horizontal board 42 may be scooped up again by the horizontal board 2 52, the amount of sea cucumbers in this part can be ignored. Therefore, through the cooperation of the horizontal board 42 and the horizontal board 2 52, the sea cucumbers passing through the horizontal board 42 and the horizontal board 2 52 on the conveyor belt 22 can be turned over at least once. like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, when the left side of the horizontal plate 42 is attached to the top of the conveyor belt 22, the cylinder 91 pushes the partition plate 92 downward to prevent the conveyor belt 22 from continuing to transfer the sea cucumbers to the bottom of the horizontal plate 42. Only when the left side of the horizontal plate 42 is tilted, the cylinder 91 will drive the partition plate 92 to move upward, so that the conveyor belt 22 can drive the sea cucumbers thereon to be transported from the right side of the horizontal plate 42 to the conveyor belt 2 421; Through the cooperation of the flushing mechanism 3, the tumbling mechanism 1 4 and the tumbling mechanism 2 5, the sea cucumber viscera and body conveyed on the top of the conveyor belt 22 can be separated. Then, during the process of passing through the separation component 7, the multiple separation mechanisms 1 on the circular shaft 1 72 will push the sea cucumber to hang on the multiple separation mechanisms 2 on the circular shaft 2 73, and because there are gaps between the separation mechanisms 1 and the separation mechanisms 2, the smaller sea cucumber viscera will pass through these gaps and fall back on the top of the conveyor belt 22. Then, with the rotation of the circular shaft 2 73, the larger sea cucumbers on the separation mechanism 2 will fall on the guide plate 8 and be discharged, and the sea cucumber viscera remaining on the conveyor belt 22 will be discharged from the unloading port 10, thereby completing the separation of the sea cucumber body and viscera, and the finally separated sea cucumber viscera can be recycled as feed or fertilizer.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for processing sea cucumbers, comprising a water tank (1) with an opening at the top, characterized in that: A transmission mechanism (2) for transmitting sea cucumbers is installed on the top of the water tank (1), a flushing mechanism (3) for flushing the sea cucumbers is installed on the transmission mechanism (2), and a tumbling mechanism 1 (4) and a tumbling mechanism 2 (5) for tumbling the sea cucumbers during the tumbling process. The internal organs of the sea cucumber are separated from the body during the tumbling process. The tumbling mechanism 1 (4) and the tumbling mechanism 2 (5) are connected to the same driving mechanism (6), and a separation component (7) for sorting the internal organs and body of the sea cucumber is also installed on the transmission mechanism (2).

2. The dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for processing sea cucumbers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (2) comprises a frame (21) fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank (1), a conveyor belt (22) being rotatably mounted on the frame (21), a matrix-type drain hole (22) being provided on the conveyor belt (22), a cleaning bin (23) with openings on left and right sides being fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (21), the tumbling mechanism (4) and the tumbling mechanism (5) being rotatably mounted inside the cleaning bin (23), the driving mechanism (6) being mounted on the outside of the cleaning bin (23), a partition mechanism (9) being mounted on a side of the cleaning bin (23) away from the separation assembly (7), the partition mechanism (9) comprising a cylinder (91) fixedly mounted on the outside of the cleaning bin (23), a partition plate (92) being fixedly mounted on the end of a piston rod of the cylinder (91).

3. The dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for processing sea cucumbers according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flushing mechanism (3) comprises a water inlet pipe (31) fixedly mounted on the outside of the cleaning chamber (23) and a plurality of transverse pipes (32) fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the cleaning chamber (23) and evenly distributed, the plurality of transverse pipes (32) being fixedly connected to and in communication with the water inlet pipe (31), and a plurality of nozzles being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the transverse pipe (32).

4. The dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for processing sea cucumbers according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tumbling mechanism (4) includes a rotating shaft (41) that passes through the cleaning chamber (23) and is rotatably connected to the cleaning chamber (23); a horizontal plate (42) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (41); the horizontal plate (42) is provided with two drainage holes distributed in a matrix; baffles (43) are fixedly mounted on both the front and rear sides of the horizontal plate (42); a plurality of evenly distributed raised strips (44) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the left half of the horizontal plate (42); and a conveyor belt (421) is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the right half of the horizontal plate (42).

5. The dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for processing sea cucumbers according to claim 4, characterized in that: The tumbling mechanism 2 (5) includes a rotating shaft 2 (51) that passes through the cleaning chamber (23) and is rotatably connected to the cleaning chamber (23); a horizontal plate 2 (52) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 2 (51); the horizontal plate 2 (52) is provided with two drainage holes distributed in a matrix; baffle plates 2 (53) are fixedly mounted on both the front and rear sides of the horizontal plate 2 (52); a plurality of evenly distributed raised strips 2 (54) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the left half of the horizontal plate 2 (52); and a conveyor belt 3 (521) is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the right half of the horizontal plate 2 (52).

6. The dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for processing sea cucumbers according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (6) comprises a gear 1 (61) and a gear 2 (62) respectively fixedly mounted on the ends of the first rotating shaft (41) and the second rotating shaft (51). The driving mechanism (6) further comprises two slide rails (63) and a motor 1 (67) fixedly mounted on the outside of the cleaning chamber (23). A rectangular frame (64) is slidably mounted between the two slide rails (63). A rack 1 (65) and a rack 2 (66) are respectively fixedly mounted on the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the rectangular frame (64). The gear 1 (61) and the gear 2 (62) are fixedly mounted on the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the rectangular frame (64). The first gear (64) and the second gear (62) are respectively meshed with the second gear rack (66) and the first gear rack (65); the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the rectangular frame (64) are also respectively fixedly mounted with the first gear rack (641) and the second gear rack (642); the first gear rack (641) and the second gear rack (642) as well as the first gear rack (65) and the second gear rack (66) are all centrally symmetrically distributed; a disk (68) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor (67); and a plurality of claws (681) distributed in a circular array are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the disk (68).

7. The dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for processing sea cucumbers according to claim 2, characterized in that: The separation assembly (7) comprises two mounting seats (71) fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (21) and a second motor (77) fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (21), the two mounting seats (71) being respectively located on both sides of the top of the frame (21), and the conveyor belt (22) being located between the two mounting seats (71), and a circular shaft (72) and a second circular shaft (73) being rotatably mounted through the two mounting seats (71), the output shaft of the second motor (77) being fixedly connected to the second circular shaft (73), and the circular shaft (72) and the second circular shaft (73) being rotatably mounted through the two mounting seats (71). A separation mechanism 1 and a separation mechanism 2 are respectively provided on the first circular shaft (72) and the second circular shaft (73), wherein the separation mechanism 1 and the separation mechanism 2 are arranged in an alternating manner, wherein the separation mechanism 1 comprises a plurality of round rods 1 (74) fixedly mounted on the outside of the first circular shaft (72) and arranged in a circular array, and the separation mechanism 2 comprises a plurality of round rods 2 (75) fixedly mounted on the outside of the second circular shaft (73) and arranged in a circular array, and a gear 3 (76) is fixedly sleeved on both the first circular shaft (72) and the second circular shaft (73), and the two gears 3 (76) are meshed with each other.

8. The dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for processing sea cucumbers according to claim 7, characterized in that: A guide plate (8) arranged in an inclined manner is fixedly mounted on one side of the frame (21), and a discharge port (10) is formed between the guide plate (8) and the conveyor belt (22).

9. A method for dissecting and eviscerating sea cucumbers for processing, applicable to the dissecting and eviscerating sea cucumbers for processing as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, placing the dissected sea cucumber with most of its internal organs removed on conveyor belt 1 (22), and the sea cucumber conveyed by conveyor belt 1 (22) will enter the cleaning chamber (23); S2, the sea cucumbers entering the cleaning chamber (23) are moved to the tumbling mechanism one (4) or the tumbling mechanism two (5) respectively, and the sea cucumbers are rolled during the swinging of the tumbling mechanism one (4) or the tumbling mechanism two (5), and the clean water sprayed from the flushing mechanism (3) flushes the sea cucumbers during the rolling process, so that their internal organs are separated from the body and finally fall back onto the conveyor belt one (22); S3, when the sea cucumber transported out of the cleaning bin (23) moves to the bottom of the separation assembly (7), the separation mechanism 1 and the separation mechanism 2 on the separation assembly (7) will separate the sea cucumber body on the conveyor belt 1 (22) from the conveyor belt 1 (22) and drop it onto the guide plate (8) for discharge, while the sea cucumber viscera will pass through the gap between the separation mechanism 1 and the separation mechanism 2 and fall back onto the conveyor belt 1 (22), and the sea cucumber viscera remaining on the conveyor belt 1 (22) will be discharged from the discharge port (10), and finally the separation of the sea cucumber body and viscera will be completed.

Images