Functional drainage frame

Abstract

The invention relates to a functional drainage frame, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a main suspension, a base assembly and a suspension assembly. The base assembly is arranged at the bottom of the main suspension, and the base assembly is placed on the ground and used for changing the contact area of the drainage frame and the ground. The suspension assembly is slidably connected with the main suspension frame and used for adjusting the suspension height of the drainage bag, and the base assembly adaptively adjusts the contact area between the drainage frame and the ground according to the suspension height of the suspension assembly. By means of the self-adaptive adjusting mechanism, the stable contact force between the drainage frame and the ground can be changed in a self-adaptive mode when the height of the adjusting block is adjusted through the base assembly and the negative pressure assembly, and the stabilizing effect of the drainage frame is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to a functional drainage rack. Background Art

[0002] In the vast field of medical care, drainage racks are used as key auxiliary tools in a variety of medical scenarios that require drainage. Traditional drainage rack designs are often limited to fixed hanging structures, which cannot flexibly adjust the height of the drainage bag according to the patient's actual treatment needs or healing process, and thus cannot achieve control of the drainage speed.

[0003] With the continuous advancement of medical technology, some drainage stands with adjustable hanging heights have gradually emerged on the market. These new devices have the function of height adjustment through complex mechanical structure design, allowing medical staff to flexibly adjust the height of the drainage bag according to the patient's specific situation, thereby achieving precise control of the drainage speed, greatly improving the effect of drainage treatment and the patient's experience.

[0004] However, despite the convenience brought by these height-adjustable drainage racks, they also have design flaws that cannot be ignored. Especially during the height adjustment process, the stability of the drainage rack chassis is seriously challenged due to the change in the center of gravity of the suspension, and it is very easy to tip over. This may not only interrupt drainage treatment and affect the patient's recovery process, but also bring additional risks to the patient due to accidental injuries caused by tipping over. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a functional drainage rack to solve the problem that the chassis of the existing drainage rack with adjustable suspension height is stable and easily tipped over due to the change of the suspension center of gravity.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A functional drainage rack comprises a main suspension, a base assembly and a suspension assembly; the base assembly is arranged at the bottom of the main suspension, and the base assembly is placed on the ground to change the contact area between the drainage rack and the ground; the suspension assembly is slidably connected to the main suspension to adjust the hanging height of the drainage bag, and the base assembly adaptively adjusts the contact area between the drainage rack and the ground according to the hanging height of the suspension assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the base assembly includes a fixed disk, a plurality of movable disks and a transmission member; from the ground upward, the fixed disk, the movable disk and the transmission member are arranged in sequence; a plurality of sliding grooves are provided on a side of the fixed disk connected to the movable disk, and any of the movable disks is slidably connected to the sliding grooves along the radial direction of the fixed disk; the transmission member is coaxially rotatably connected to the fixed disk, and the transmission member is provided with a driving groove matching any of the movable disks, and any of the movable disks is fixedly provided with a latch, and the latch is slidably connected to the driving groove; the transmission member rotates clockwise to drive the movable disk away from the fixed disk, and the transmission member rotates counterclockwise to drive the movable disk close to the fixed disk.

[0009] Preferably, the plurality of driving grooves are distributed in the form of an involute on the transmission member.

[0010] Preferably, the base assembly also includes a threaded barrel, which is coaxially rotatably connected to the main suspension and fixedly connected to the movable disk, and an external thread is provided on the outer side of the threaded barrel; the suspension assembly includes an adjustment block, which is coaxially arranged with the threaded barrel, and the adjustment block is provided with an internal thread matching the external thread, and the adjustment block is threadedly connected to the threaded barrel for changing the vertical movement of the adjustment block into the rotational movement of the threaded barrel.

[0011] Preferably, the suspension assembly includes a guide rod, a locking rod and a locking block; the guide rod and the locking rod are arranged on the main suspension, and the adjustment block is provided with a connecting part, which is slidably connected to the guide rod and is used to guide the adjustment block to move in a vertical direction; the locking block is connected to the connecting part, and the locking rod is provided with a ratchet part with an opening upward, and the locking block cooperates with the ratchet part to maintain the height of the adjustment block.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes a negative pressure component and a traction component, any of the movable disks is connected to the negative pressure component via the traction component, and is used to change the horizontal movement of the movable disk into the movement of the negative pressure component, the negative pressure component is installed on the fixed disk, and the negative pressure component moves with the fixed disk to form negative pressure on the fixed disk to adsorb the ground; the negative pressure component includes a suction cup and a mounting groove arranged at the bottom of the fixed disk, and a negative pressure space is formed between the suction cup and the bottom of the fixed disk.

[0013] Preferably, the traction assembly includes a traction rope, a traction groove and a group of movable pulleys, one of the movable pulleys is installed on the suction cup, and the other movable pulley is installed on the movable disk, the traction groove is arranged on the fixed disk and connected with one end of the suction cup, the traction rope passes through the traction groove and cooperates with a group of movable pulleys, one end of the traction rope is fixed to the bottom of the fixed disk and the other end is fixed to the groove wall of the traction groove; it is used to convert the horizontal movement of the movable disk into the linear movement of the suction cup along the vertical direction.

[0014] Preferably, any of the movable disks is equipped with rollers.

[0015] Preferably, the guide rod is provided with a scale mark for marking the suspension height.

[0016] Preferably, a hook is also provided on the top of the main suspension, and the hook is used to hang a hanging bottle.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] The present application realizes the stabilization effect of the drainage rack by adaptively changing the stable contact force between the drainage rack and the ground when the height is adjusted by the adjustment block through the base assembly and the negative pressure assembly; the contact area between the drainage rack and the ground can be changed according to the hanging height, thereby ensuring the stable contact between the drainage rack and the ground when the center of gravity of the drainage rack changes. Through this adaptive adjustment mechanism, no matter how the hanging height of the drainage bag changes, the base assembly can adjust its contact area accordingly to ensure that the drainage rack can maintain stable support at different heights. At the same time, the adjustment block can also adjust the adsorption force between the fixed plate and the ground when adjusting the height, further improving the anti-dumping ability of the drainage rack. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the drainage frame provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a top view of a base assembly provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between a base assembly and a suspension assembly provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation top view of the adjustment block provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Legend: 1. Main suspension; 2. Base assembly; 21. Fixed plate; 211. Sliding groove; 22. Movable plate; 23. Transmission member; 231. Drive groove; 24. Latch; 25. Threaded cylinder; 3. Suspension assembly; 31. Adjustment block; 311. Connecting part; 32. Guide rod; 33. Locking rod; 34. Locking block; 41. Suction cup; 42. Negative pressure space; 51. Traction rope; 52. Traction groove; 53. Movable pulley; 6. Roller; 7. Hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined invention purpose, the specific implementation methods, structures, features and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a functional drainage rack comprises a main suspension 1, a base assembly 2 and a suspension assembly 3; the base assembly 2 is arranged at the bottom of the main suspension 1, and the base assembly 2 is placed on the ground to change the contact area between the drainage rack and the ground; the suspension assembly 3 is slidably connected to the main suspension 1 to adjust the hanging height of the drainage bag, and the base assembly 2 adaptively adjusts the contact area between the drainage rack and the ground according to the hanging height of the suspension assembly 3; the base assembly 2 comprises a fixed plate 21, a plurality of movable plates 22 and a transmission member 23; from the ground upward, the fixed plate 21, the movable plate 22 and the transmission member 23 are arranged in a fixed manner. The fixed disk 21 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 211 on one side where the fixed disk 21 is connected to the movable disk 22, and any movable disk 22 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 211 along the radial direction of the fixed disk 21; the transmission member 23 is coaxially rotatably connected to the fixed disk 21, and the transmission member 23 is provided with a driving groove 231 matching with any movable disk 22, and any movable disk 22 is fixedly provided with a latch 24, and the latch 24 is slidably connected to the driving groove 231; the transmission member 23 rotates clockwise to drive the movable disk 22 away from the fixed disk 21, and the transmission member 23 rotates counterclockwise to drive the movable disk 22 close to the fixed disk 21;

[0027] The user slides the suspension component 3 on the main suspension 1 to adjust the hanging height of the drainage bag. The change in the hanging height will trigger the adaptive adjustment mechanism of the base component 2. When the suspension component 3 moves upward (that is, the hanging height of the drainage bag increases), the center of gravity of the entire drainage rack rises, which may cause the stability of the drainage rack to decrease. In order to compensate for this instability, the transmission member 23 starts to rotate clockwise, and the transmission member 23 rotates through the driving groove 231 to push the pin 24 on the movable disk 22, so that the movable disk 22 slides outward (i.e., away from the fixed disk 21) along the sliding groove 211 of the fixed disk 21. In this way, the overall contact area of ​​the base assembly 2 is increased, thereby improving the stability of the drainage rack; on the contrary, when the suspension assembly 3 moves downward (i.e., the drainage bag suspension height is reduced), the transmission member 23 rotates counterclockwise to drive the movable disk 22 to approach the fixed disk 21, thereby reducing the contact area of ​​the base assembly 2, but still maintaining sufficient stability; therefore, the contact area between the drainage rack and the ground can be changed according to the suspension height, thereby ensuring that the drainage rack is in stable contact with the ground when the center of gravity of the drainage rack changes; through this adaptive adjustment mechanism, no matter how the suspension height of the drainage bag changes, the base assembly 2 can adjust its contact area accordingly to ensure that the drainage rack can maintain stable support at different heights.

[0028] In one embodiment, a plurality of driving grooves 231 are distributed in an involute shape on the transmission member 23, that is, the shape is generally designed to be an arc or a spiral shape, so that when the transmission member 23 rotates, the movable disk 22 can be guided to move radially along the sliding groove 211 of the fixed disk 21; as the transmission member 23 rotates, the latch 24 slides in the driving groove 231 and is guided by the contour of the driving groove 231. When the transmission member 23 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, the contour of the driving groove 231 pushes or pulls the latch 24 on the movable disk 22, so that the movable disk 22 moves accordingly. Away from or close to the fixed disk 21; the involute distribution of the driving groove 231 allows the transmission member 23 to achieve a larger radial movement distance at a smaller rotation angle, so that the movement of the movable disk 22 can more accurately respond to the rotation of the transmission member 23, thereby improving the accuracy of the entire adaptive adjustment mechanism; through the cooperation of the involute distribution of the driving groove 231 and the latch 24, the movable disk 22 can be more evenly distributed around the fixed disk 21, which not only improves the overall stability of the base assembly 2, but also helps to disperse the force and extend the service life.

[0029] In one embodiment, the base assembly 2 also includes a threaded barrel 25, which is coaxially rotatably connected to the main suspension 1 and fixedly connected to the movable disk 22, and an external thread is provided on the outer side of the threaded barrel 25; the suspension assembly 3 includes an adjustment block 31, which is coaxially arranged with the threaded barrel 25, and the adjustment block 31 is provided with an internal thread matching the external thread, and the adjustment block 31 is threadedly connected with the threaded barrel 25, and is used to change the vertical movement of the adjustment block 31 into the rotational movement of the threaded barrel 25; when the user needs to adjust the hanging height of the drainage bag, it is achieved by operating the adjustment block 31 in the suspension assembly 3, and the adjustment block 31 is adjusted in the vertical direction. However, due to its threaded connection with the threaded barrel 25, this movement will be converted into a rotational movement of the threaded barrel 25. When the adjusting block 31 moves upward, it cooperates with the external thread of the threaded barrel 25 to drive the threaded barrel 25 to rotate clockwise. The rotation of the threaded barrel 25 drives the movable disk 22 fixedly connected thereto to rotate together, but since the movable disk 22 is restricted by the sliding groove 211 on the fixed disk 21, it slides along the radial direction of the fixed disk 21, thereby changing the contact area between the base assembly 2 and the ground, so that the contact area between the base assembly 2 and the bottom surface can be adjusted and adapted as the hanging height of the drainage bag changes.

[0030] In one embodiment, the suspension assembly 3 includes a guide rod 32, a locking rod 33 and a locking block 34; the guide rod 32 and the locking rod 33 are arranged on the main suspension 1, the adjustment block 31 is provided with a connecting portion 311, the connecting portion 311 is slidably connected with the guide rod 32, and is used to guide the threaded cylinder 25 to move in the vertical direction; the locking block 34 is connected with the connecting portion 311, the locking rod 33 is provided with a ratchet portion with an opening upward, and the locking block 34 is connected with the connecting portion 311 of the adjustment block 31, and can move with the adjustment block 31. The locking block 34 is designed with a ratchet structure matching the ratchet portion. When the locking block 34 cooperates with the ratchet portion, the ratchet will be stuck between the teeth of the ratchet, thereby preventing the adjustment block 31 from moving further, ensuring the height stability of the drainage rack and the time-limited height locking, that is, the position of the movable disk 22 can be dynamically adjusted according to the height of the adjustment block 31, thereby changing the contact area between the base assembly 2 and the ground, and maintaining the stability of the drainage rack.

[0031] In one embodiment, it also includes a negative pressure component and a traction component. Any movable disk 22 is connected to the negative pressure component through the traction component, which is used to change the horizontal movement of the movable disk 22 into the movement of the negative pressure component. The negative pressure component is installed on the fixed disk 21, and the movement of the negative pressure component and the fixed disk 21 is used to form negative pressure on the fixed disk 21 to adsorb the ground; the negative pressure component includes a suction cup 41 and a mounting groove arranged at the bottom of the fixed disk 21, and a negative pressure space 42 is formed between the suction cup 41 and the bottom of the fixed disk 21; it is composed of a suction cup 41 and a mounting groove arranged at the bottom of the fixed disk 21, and a closed negative pressure space 42 is formed between the suction cup 41 and the bottom of the fixed disk 21. When the negative pressure component is started, the air in the space is extracted to form negative pressure, so that the suction cup 41 is tightly adsorbed to the ground, and the horizontal movement of the movable disk 22 is transmitted to the negative pressure component, especially the suction cup 41 part, through the traction component; the design of the traction component enables the horizontal movement to be converted into the up and down movement of the suction cup 41, thereby forming negative pressure with the bottom surface.

[0032] In one embodiment, the traction assembly includes a traction rope 51, a traction groove 52 and a group of movable pulleys 53, one movable pulley 53 is installed on the suction cup 41, and the other movable pulley 53 is installed on the movable disk 22, the traction groove 52 is set on the fixed disk 21 and connected with one end of the suction cup 41, the traction rope 51 passes through the traction groove 52 and cooperates with a group of movable pulleys 53, one end of the traction rope 51 is fixed to the bottom of the fixed disk 21 and the other end is fixed to the groove wall of the traction groove 52; it is used to convert the horizontal movement of the movable disk 22 into the linear movement of the suction cup 41 in the vertical direction; when the height of the movable adjustment block 31 is moved, the movable disk 22 will move in the horizontal direction, thereby increasing the height of the movable disk 22. In addition, the contact area between the base assembly 2 and the bottom surface is increased. When the movable plate 22 moves, since the length of the traction rope 51 is fixed, when the movable plate 22 moves outward, the traction rope 51 is pulled outward by the movable plate 22, and the traction rope 51 connected to the suction cup 41 is affected by the outward movement of the movable plate 22. At the same time, since the movable plate 22 is located on the top of the suction cup 41, the suction cup 41 is pulled in a straight line under the action of the traction rope 51, so that a negative pressure is formed between the suction cup 41 and the bottom surface of the fixed plate 21, and the fixed plate 21 is firmly adsorbed on the bottom surface to prevent the drainage rack from tipping over; conversely, the descent of the suction cup 41 is similar, which will not be repeated;

[0033] In addition, the traction assembly in the present application has obvious compensation capabilities. Since the length of the traction rope 51 is fixed, the moving distance of the movable disk 22 corresponds to the ability of the suction cup 41 to rise and fall, that is, the distance the movable disk 22 moves outward is compensated by the rising height of the suction cup 41. In this way, the stable movement of the suction cup 41 can be achieved, thereby achieving the stable adsorption ability of the suction cup 41.

[0034] In one embodiment, any movable plate 22 is installed with a roller 6. The installation of the roller 6 allows the drainage stand to be used as an infusion stand, so that the hospital can allocate medical equipment resources more flexibly, reduce the problem of idle equipment due to single function, and optimize the overall utilization efficiency of medical resources; through the design of the roller 6, medical staff can quickly and easily move the drainage stand to the patient, reducing the tedious process of traditional methods that require multiple people to collaborate in carrying or adjusting equipment, thereby improving the efficiency and response speed of medical services.

[0035] In one embodiment, the guide rod 32 is provided with scale marks for marking the suspension height. These scale marks are used to accurately mark the suspension height, that is, the height of the movable plate 22 relative to a fixed position (such as the ground or the main suspension 1). The user can quickly and accurately understand the current suspension height by reading the value on the scale mark and adjust it as needed.

[0036] In one embodiment, a hook 7 is further provided on the top of the main suspension frame 1. The hook 7 is used to hang an IV bottle when used as an infusion stand, thereby further optimizing the overall utilization efficiency of medical resources.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in this field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A functional drainage rack, characterized in that: It includes a main suspension, a base assembly and a suspension assembly; the base assembly is arranged at the bottom of the main suspension, and the base assembly is placed on the ground to change the contact area between the drainage rack and the ground; the suspension assembly is slidably connected to the main suspension to adjust the hanging height of the drainage bag, and the base assembly adaptively adjusts the contact area between the drainage rack and the ground according to the hanging height of the suspension assembly.

2. A functional drainage rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base assembly includes a fixed disk, a plurality of movable disks and a transmission member; the fixed disk, the movable disk and the transmission member are arranged in sequence from the ground upward; a plurality of sliding grooves are provided on a side of the fixed disk connected to the movable disk, and any of the movable disks is slidably connected to the sliding grooves along the radial direction of the fixed disk; the transmission member is coaxially rotatably connected to the fixed disk, and the transmission member is provided with a driving groove matching any of the movable disks, and any of the movable disks is fixedly provided with a latch, and the latch is slidably connected to the driving groove; the transmission member rotates clockwise to drive the movable disk away from the fixed disk, and the transmission member rotates counterclockwise to drive the movable disk close to the fixed disk.

3. A functional drainage rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plurality of driving grooves are distributed in the transmission member in an involute shape.

4. A functional drainage rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The base assembly also includes a threaded barrel, which is coaxially connected to the main suspension and fixedly connected to the movable disk, and an external thread is provided on the outer side of the threaded barrel; the suspension assembly includes an adjustment block, which is coaxially arranged with the threaded barrel, and the adjustment block is provided with an internal thread matching the external thread. The adjustment block is threadedly connected to the threaded barrel for changing the vertical movement of the adjustment block into the rotational movement of the threaded barrel.

5. A functional drainage rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The suspension assembly includes a guide rod, a locking rod and a locking block; the guide rod and the locking rod are arranged on the main suspension, the adjustment block is provided with a connecting portion, the connecting portion is slidably connected to the guide rod, and is used to guide the adjustment block to move in a vertical direction; the locking block is connected to the connecting portion, the locking rod is provided with a ratchet portion opening upward, and the locking block cooperates with the ratchet portion to maintain the height of the adjustment block.

6. The functional drainage rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a negative pressure component and a traction component. Any of the movable disks is connected to the negative pressure component via the traction component, and is used to change the horizontal movement of the movable disk into the movement of the negative pressure component. The negative pressure component is installed on the fixed disk, and the negative pressure component moves with the fixed disk to form negative pressure on the fixed disk to adsorb the ground; the negative pressure component includes a suction cup and a mounting groove arranged at the bottom of the fixed disk, and a negative pressure space is formed between the suction cup and the bottom of the fixed disk.

7. The functional drainage rack according to claim 6, characterized in that: The traction assembly includes a traction rope, a traction groove and a group of movable pulleys, one of the movable pulleys is installed on the suction cup, and the other movable pulley is installed on the movable disk, the traction groove is arranged on the fixed disk and connected with one end of the suction cup, the traction rope passes through the traction groove and cooperates with a group of movable pulleys, one end of the traction rope is fixed to the bottom of the fixed disk and the other end is fixed to the groove wall of the traction groove; it is used to convert the horizontal movement of the movable disk into the linear movement of the suction cup along the vertical direction.

8. The functional drainage rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: Any of the movable plates is equipped with rollers.

9. The functional drainage rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide rod is provided with a scale mark for marking the suspension height.

10. The functional drainage rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hook is also provided on the top of the main suspension, and the hook is used for hanging a hanging bottle.

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