A "Russian doll" style plastic reaction vessel for very large blades

By designing a "nested doll" type plastic reaction vessel composed of multiple cylindrical sections, the problems of infrastructure damage and environmental pollution during the transportation of wind turbine blades were solved, achieving efficient transportation and solution conservation, and improving the economy and practicality of the device.

CN119926320BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-02HARBIN INST OF TECH +3
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510229589.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-28
Publication Date
2026-01-02
Estimated Expiration
2045-02-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Wind turbine blades can easily damage infrastructure during transportation, and traditional disposal methods pollute the environment and have high recycling costs.

Method used

A "nested doll" type plastic reaction vessel is designed, comprising a circular constricted end, a circular transition section, a contoured cross-section curved connecting section, and a contoured cross-section curved maximum section. These components allow the reaction vessel to be fitted with the blade body. Through the design of the contoured structure, the combination of the circular constricted end, circular transition section, contoured cross-section connected circular transition section, contoured cross-section connected circular constricted end, contoured cross-section curved connecting section, and contoured cross-section curved maximum section forms a multi-segment cylindrical structure, adapting to the blade shape and ensuring stability and solution homogeneity during transportation.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient blade transportation and solution use, reduces transportation time, saves solution volume, improves the economy and practicality of the device, has high adaptability, good processing technology, and reduces environmental pollution.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application provides a "nested doll" type plastic reaction container for super large blades, and belongs to the technical field of new energy wind power generation; the structure of the six cylinders with different lengths is connected, so that the whole reaction container has a large expansion ratio; all the sections can be installed in the structure of the largest section of the profiled curved section of the reaction container, so that the reaction container can more easily meet the length-width requirements of long-distance land transportation, and the transportation time is greatly shortened; the cross sections of the cylinder connection structures are all profiled according to the blades, so that the overall reaction container has higher adaptability to the shape of the blade body, and the gap between the inner wall of the cylinder and the blade body is more uniform, thereby greatly saving the use of reaction solution. The application comprises a circular closed end and a connecting closed end, and further comprises a reaction base and a transportation base; the other end of the circular closed end is connected with a circular transition section on the outer side, and the other end of the circular transition section is connected with a profiled curved section connection section on the outer side.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to a “nested doll” type plastic reaction container for super-large blades, and belongs to the technical field of new energy wind power generation. BACKGROUND

[0002] Since 2008, the installed capacity of wind power generation has increased year by year, wind power blades are made of glass steel composite materials, and wind power generation has the advantages of being clean, renewable, having a short construction period, and flexible installation scale;

[0003] However, the design service life of the wind power blade is 20 years, the size is too large, and the surrounding infrastructure is easily damaged during the process of being disassembled from the installation site and transported to the processing plant, the traditional processing method mainly burns and pollutes the environment, causing secondary pollution of the vegetation and water source near the land, but the material can be recycled and reused, which is of great significance; SUMMARY

[0004] The application aims to provide a “nested doll” type plastic reaction container for super-large blades, so as to solve the problems of high recycling cost, large volume, and easy damage to other infrastructure during transportation of the wind turbine blade.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the application is that the application comprises a circular closing end and a connecting closing end, and further comprises a reaction base and a transportation base;

[0006] One end of the circular closing end is provided with an opening, the size of the opening of the circular closing end is changed according to the size of the pressurizing equipment, the other end of the circular closing end is connected with a circular transition section on the outside, the other end of the circular transition section is connected with an outside profiled cross-section curve connecting section, the other end of the profiled cross-section curve connecting section is connected with a profiled cross-section curve maximum section on the outside, the other end of the profiled cross-section curve maximum section is connected with a closing transition end on the inside, and the other end of the closing transition end is connected with the connecting closing end; the circular closing end, the circular transition section, the profiled cross-section curve connecting section, the profiled cross-section curve maximum section and the closing transition end are internally inserted with a blade body, the lower surfaces of the circular closing end, the circular transition section, the profiled cross-section curve connecting section and the profiled cross-section curve maximum section are connected with the reaction base, and the reaction base is provided with four groups.

[0007] Further, the reaction container is composed of six cylindrical sections with different lengths, i.e. the circular closing end, the circular transition section, the profiled cross-section curve connecting section, the profiled cross-section curve maximum section, the closing transition end and the connecting closing end, so that the reaction container can accommodate the blade body, and the profiled cross-section curve maximum section can complete the arrangement and storage tasks of other sections, meeting the volume requirement and transportation requirement;

[0008] The upper surface of the reaction base is provided with an internally concave arc structure, and the inside right-angle part of the reaction base is additionally provided with a reinforcing rib;

[0009] Further, the reaction base is mainly used for supporting the reaction container when the reaction container is unfolded for reaction, the reaction base includes a contact supporting part consistent with the outer surface of the container, and a reinforcing rib is added to the right angle part to strengthen the supporting strength.

[0010] The transport base is composed of two parts, and the transport base is composed of two identical half-profile curved section bases;

[0011] Further, the transport base is connected and fixed by bolts, so that the transport base can protect the reaction container and meet the transportation requirements during transportation.

[0012] The connection between the circular closing end and the circular transition section, the connection between the circular transition section and the profiled curved connection section, the connection between the profiled curved connection section and the profiled curved maximum section, the connection between the profiled curved maximum section and the closing transition end, and the connection between the closing transition end and the connecting closing end are all provided with sealing gaskets;

[0013] Further, when the cylindrical column is extracted to a maximum resistance, it can be observed whether there is a obvious gap, and the sealing bolt can be used if there is no abnormality, so that the six different length cylinders can be tightly connected by the sealing gaskets.

[0014] The liquid injection pump is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting closing end, and heating rods are arranged between the circular closing end, the circular transition section, the profiled curved connection section, the profiled curved maximum section, the closing transition end and the sealing gaskets;

[0015] Further, the reaction solution is injected into the reaction container by the liquid injection pump, and the reaction solution is heated by the heating rod, so that the cooperation degree of the blade and the reaction solution in the reaction process is higher, thereby effectively saving the use amount of the reaction solution, and facilitating the injection and discharge recovery of the reaction solution.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0017] 1. The structure of the six different length cylinders is connected, so that the whole reaction container has a large expansion ratio, all the sections can be installed in the maximum section structure in the reaction container, the reaction container is convenient to transport, the shape adaptation degree is high, the efficiency is high, the economic benefit is good, the long and wide requirements of long distance land transportation are met, and the transportation time is greatly shortened.

[0018] 2. The cross section of each cylinder connection structure is profiled with the blade, so that the overall reaction container has a higher shape adaptation degree with the blade body, the processing technology is good, the over-limit is avoided by reducing the expansion, and the gap between the inner wall of the cylinder and the blade body is more uniform, thereby greatly saving the use of reaction solution, and thereby improving the economy and practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall shrinkage structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the reaction base of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transport base structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall disassembled structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the injection pump and heating rod structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the blade body insertion structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

[0027] 1. Circular closing end; 2. Circular transition section; 3. Contoured section curve connecting section; 4. Maximum section of contoured section curve; 5. Closing transition end; 6. Connecting closing end; 7. Reaction base; 8. Transport base; 9. Sealing gasket; 10. Liquid injection pump; 11. Heating rod; 12. Blade body. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The following will be combined with the appendix Figures 1-8 The technical solutions in the embodiments are described clearly and completely.

[0029] Specific implementation method one: as follows Figures 1-3As shown, the integral blade-shaped reaction vessel consists of 6 cylindrical sections of different lengths, from left to right: circular constriction end 1, circular transition section 2, contoured cross-section curve connecting section 3, contoured cross-section curve maximum section 4, constriction transition end 5, and connecting constriction end 6. The blade body 12 is inserted inside the integral reaction vessel. To ensure the fit between the integral reaction vessel and the blade body 12, the cross-section of each cylindrical connecting structure is designed with a blade-shaped profile. This makes the fit between the integral reaction vessel and the blade body 12 more accurate and the manufacturing process better. By reducing the size and expanding the shape, the limits are avoided, and the gap between the inner wall of the cylinder and the blade body 12 is more uniform, which greatly saves the use of reaction solution and improves the economy and practicality of the device. The central axes of circular constriction end 1, circular transition section 2, contoured cross-section curve connecting section 3, contoured cross-section curve maximum section 4, constriction transition end 5, and connecting constriction end 6 are not the same axis.

[0030] The size of the opening at one end of the circular tapered end 1 can be changed according to the size of the pressurizing equipment for smoother assembly; the circular transition section 2 and the contoured section curve connecting section 3 are coaxial and used to connect the maximum section 4 of the contoured section curve to meet the length requirements; the maximum section 4 of the contoured section curve completes the sorting and storage of other sections to meet the volume and transportation requirements.

[0031] There are four reaction bases 7, which support the four larger diameter and volume sections of the container. The four larger diameter and volume sections are the circular constriction end 1, the circular transition section 2, the contoured cross-section curve connecting section 3, and the largest contoured cross-section curve section 4. The upper surface of the reaction base 7 is a concave arc structure. The right-angled part of the inner side of the reaction base 7 is reinforced with ribs. The structure of the reaction base 7 includes a contact support part that is completely consistent with the outer surface of the container, and reinforcing ribs added to the right-angled part to enhance the support strength. The reaction base 7 is mainly used when the container unfolds for reaction.

[0032] Specific implementation method two: such as Figures 4-8 As shown, the transport base 8 consists of two parts, which are assembled by two identical semi-contour curved bases. Bolts are used to connect and fix the transport base, which plays a role in protecting the container. Its length and width can ensure that the reaction container meets the transport requirements during transportation.

[0033] like Figure 5As shown, when installing each cylindrical section, firstly, remove both ends of the circular constriction end 1 to place the blade body 12 into the reserved space. Then, pull out the cylinders in the largest section 4 of the contoured cross-section curve in descending order of size. When the cylinder is pulled out to the point of encountering great resistance, observe closely for any obvious gaps. If there are no abnormalities, use the sealing bolts. All connecting parts of each cylindrical structure are sealed with sealing gaskets 9 and bolts. This allows the shrink container to fit all sections into the largest section 4 of the contoured cross-section curve, greatly reducing the transportation volume. At the same time, it also provides tolerance for the previous steps. After this step is completed, the blade body 12 can be placed in the container. Then, simply connect the smaller cylinders at both ends of the circular constriction end 1 with bolts, and finally connect the opening to the pressurization equipment.

[0034] like Figure 6 As shown, the reaction solution is pumped by a liquid injection pump 10 fixedly installed at one end of the constriction end 6, so that the reaction solution can be quickly injected into the reaction container. Then, the reaction solution is heated and stirred by heating rods 11 installed between the circular constriction end 1, the circular transition section 2, the contoured cross-section curve connecting section 3, the maximum section of the contoured cross-section curve 4, the constriction transition end 5 and the sealing gasket 9, so that the blade body 12 and the reaction solution can react fully. After the reaction is completed, the reaction solution is pumped out by the liquid injection pump 10 for effective recovery.

[0035] Based on the material and aging degree of the blades to be recycled, intelligent equipment can be used to adjust the dissolution process parameters, control the temperature, pressure, stirring and circulation, thereby accelerating the reaction efficiency of the solution and the blade body 12 and the recovery efficiency of effective components, which is conducive to improving the utilization rate of materials.

[0036] Due to the cross-sectional structure of the curved connecting section 3 and the maximum section 4 of the curved section, the container with the curved section structure has better stability than the circular container, which has outstanding advantages in transportation and reaction. The container with the curved section is not easy to move around, which can effectively save the amount of reaction solution used, and makes it easier to inject, drain and recycle the reaction solution.

[0037] When collecting the solution after the reaction of the blade body 12, the liquid in the reaction vessel can be completely discharged by the injection pump 10. The discharged solution can be recycled. The recycled solution can provide raw materials for reinforcing glass, carbon fiber cloth, etc., thereby improving the flexibility of the recycling process and the economic benefits of the device. The pressurization equipment is removed. The disassembly steps are the reverse of the installation steps. The cylinder is completely inserted into the maximum section 4 of the contoured cross-section curve and then inserted into the transport base 8 to prevent the cylinder from moving.

[0038] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in any form. Although the present application has been disclosed with preferred embodiments as above, it is not intended to limit the present application. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to the above disclosed technical contents without departing from the technical solution of the present application, and can make equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, as long as they do not depart from the technical solution of the present application and are within the spirit and principle of the present application. Any simple modification, equivalent replacement and improvement of the above embodiments, as long as they are within the protection scope of the present application, are still within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A "Russian doll" style plastic reaction vessel for use with very large blades, characterized in that, It includes six different length cylinders of circular close end (1), circular transition section (2), profiled cross-section curve connecting section (3), profiled cross-section curve maximum section (4), close transition end (5) and connecting close end (6), and reaction base (7) and transportation base (8); The cross section of each cylinder connecting structure is a blade profiled structure, so that the gap between the inner wall of each cylinder and the blade body (12) is more uniform, and the profiled cross-section curve maximum section (4) completes the sorting and storage task of other sections, meeting the volume requirement and transportation requirement; The one end of the circular close end (1) is provided with an opening, the size of the opening of the circular close end (1) is changed according to the size of the pressurizing equipment, the other end of the circular close end (1) is connected with the circular transition section (2) on the outside, the other end of the circular transition section (2) is connected with the profiled cross-section curve connecting section (3) on the outside, the other end of the profiled cross-section curve connecting section (3) is connected with the profiled cross-section curve maximum section (4) on the outside, the other end of the profiled cross-section curve maximum section (4) is connected with the close transition end (5) on the inside, and the other end of the close transition end (5) is connected with the connecting close end (6) on the inside. The inside of the circular close end (1), the circular transition section (2), the profiled cross-section curve connecting section (3), the profiled cross-section curve maximum section (4) and the close transition end (5) is inserted with the blade body (12), the lower surface of the circular close end (1), the circular transition section (2), the profiled cross-section curve connecting section (3) and the profiled cross-section curve maximum section (4) is connected with the reaction base (7), the reaction base (7) is provided with four groups, and the reaction base (7) is used for unfolding reaction of the reaction container.

2. A "Russian doll" type plastic reaction vessel for very large blades according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the reaction base (7) is provided with an inner concave arc structure, and the inside of the right angle part of the reaction base (7) is added with a reinforcing rib.

3. A "Russian doll" type plastic reaction vessel for very large blades according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transportation base (8) is composed of two parts, and two completely same half profiled cross-section curve type bases are spliced into the transportation base (8).

4. A "Russian doll" type plastic reaction vessel for very large blades according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connection between the circular close end (1) and the circular transition section (2), the connection between the circular transition section (2) and the profiled cross-section curve connecting section (3), the connection between the profiled cross-section curve connecting section (3) and the profiled cross-section curve maximum section (4), the connection between the profiled cross-section curve maximum section (4) and the close transition end (5), and the connection between the close transition end (5) and the connecting close end (6) are all provided with sealing gaskets (9).

5. A "Russian doll" type plastic reaction vessel for very large blades according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the connecting close end (6) is fixedly installed with a liquid injection pump (10), and heating rods (11) are arranged between the circular close end (1), the circular transition section (2), the profiled cross-section curve connecting section (3), the profiled cross-section curve maximum section (4), the close transition end (5) and the sealing gaskets (9).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Adjustable reaction container for producing adblue

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