Garden waste recycling system
By designing a crushing auxiliary mechanism and an anti-blocking diversion mechanism in the garden waste recycling system, efficient crushing and separation of waste is achieved, solving the problem of low accumulation and recycling rate of unmilled waste in the prior art, and improving the recycling efficiency and the working stability of the device.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510442466.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-10
AI Technical Summary
During the crushing process of the existing garden waste recycling device, some of the unmilled waste fell into the screen plate, resulting in a decrease in recycling rate. The accumulation of screen plates causes obstacles to normal operation, which requires manual collection and re-crumbing, causing the device to stop working and reduce efficiency.
A garden waste recycling system is designed, using a crushing auxiliary mechanism and an anti-blocking diversion mechanism. The crushed substance on the primary screen plate is blown through the air compressor, and qualified and unqualified products are separated. The unqualified products are driven to rise and deflect the collection frame through the hydraulic cylinder, and are re-introduced into the crushing mechanism for secondary crushing.
There is no need for manual operation to ensure that the waste is crushed, improve recycling rate and efficiency, and avoid the problem of sieve plate accumulation and the device stopping operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN119926608A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garden waste recycling, and in particular to a garden waste recycling system. Background Art
[0002] As people's living environment continues to improve, various trees, flowers and plants are planted in gardens. Various trees will have dead branches and leaves. Leaves or branches account for a large proportion of garden waste. Most of this type of waste can be recycled.
[0003] When the existing garden waste recycling device is crushing and recycling the waste, the waste is introduced into the crushing mechanism. During the crushing process, some of the waste that is not completely crushed falls onto the screen plate below, reducing the waste recycling rate. At the same time, the accumulation of this part of the waste will cause the screen plate to not operate normally, and manual collection and crushing of this part of the waste is required. During the manual collection process, the recycling device is in a stopped state, which further reduces the working efficiency of the recycling device. Summary of the invention
[0004] The invention discloses a garden waste recycling system, which aims to solve the technical problem that the existing garden waste recycling device, when crushing and recycling the waste, introduces the waste into the crushing mechanism, and during the crushing process, some of the waste that is not completely crushed falls onto the screen plate below, reducing the waste recycling rate, and at the same time, the accumulation of this part of the waste will cause the screen plate to be unable to operate normally, so that manual collection and crushing of this part of the waste is required, and the recycling device is in a stopped state during the manual collection process, thereby reducing the working efficiency of the recycling device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A garden waste recycling system comprises a crushing box, one side of the crushing box is fixedly connected to a mechanical box, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the mechanical box and the crushing box, the crushing box is provided with a crushing auxiliary mechanism at the periphery of the crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism is provided with an anti-blocking diversion mechanism, the crushing auxiliary mechanism comprises side operating frames arranged on both sides, and docking holes are opened on both sides of the crushing box, the two side operating frames are fixedly connected to the inside of adjacent docking holes, and the inner side wall of the crushing box located between the two side operating frames is fixedly connected with a primary screening plate, one side of the side operating frame is fixedly connected to two mounting rods, and the two mounting rods are fixedly connected to hydraulic cylinder 1, the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 1 are fixedly connected to the same lifting frame, the two sides of the lifting frame are fixedly connected to shaft plates, and the opposite sides of the two shaft plates are connected to the same collecting frame through bearings, the side of the collecting frame close to the bottom end is fixedly connected to a drainage slope, the bottom of the lifting frame is fixedly connected to two suspension rods, the sides of the two suspension rods facing the collecting frame are connected to hydraulic cylinder 2 through hinges, and the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are connected to one side of the collecting frame through hinges.
[0006] By setting up a crushing auxiliary mechanism, during the waste crushing process, the crushed product falls onto the primary screening plate, and the air compressor is started to blow the crushed material on the primary screening plate. During the rolling process, the qualified crushed product falls below, and the unqualified product is pushed into the collection frame. At regular intervals, the hydraulic cylinder 1 is adjusted to drive the collection frame to rise above the guide inclined plate, and the hydraulic cylinder 2 is adjusted to drive the collection frame to deflect, and then the unqualified crushed material inside is re-introduced into the crushing mechanism for secondary crushing. There is no need for manual operation and stopping of the crushing operation, which ensures that all waste is crushed and improves the utilization rate and recycling efficiency.
[0007] In a preferred solution, the inner walls on both sides of the crushing box above the primary screening plate are fixedly connected to the limiting slide rails, and the tops of the two limiting slide rails are fixedly connected to the same guide base, the guide base is located in the middle of the two limiting slide rails, and the two sides of the guide base below are fixedly connected to two hydraulic cylinders three, and the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders three on one side are fixedly connected to the same jet cylinder.
[0008] In a preferred solution, both ends of the two jet cylinders are fixedly connected to limit sliders, and the limit sliders are slidably connected to the inside of adjacent limit slide rails, and the two jet cylinders are provided with jet holes facing obliquely downward, and a directional nozzle is fixedly connected to the inside of each jet hole, and a mounting groove is provided near the two jet cylinders on the guide base, and an air compressor is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting groove, and an air guide pipe is fixedly connected to the air delivery end of the air compressor, and the air guide pipe is a retractable long tube structure, and one end of the air guide pipe is inserted into the inside of the jet cylinder.
[0009] In a preferred solution, the anti-clogging guide mechanism includes two material guide inclined plates, and the two material guide inclined plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides near the top of the crushing box, and adaptation grooves are opened at equal distances on the material guide inclined plates, and one side of each adaptation groove is connected to a vibration unloading plate through a hinge, and the bottom of each vibration unloading plate is fixedly connected to a vibration spring rod at equal distances, and one end of multiple vibration spring rods located on the same vibration unloading plate is fixedly connected to the same integrated thin rod, and the integrated thin rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material guide inclined plate.
[0010] In a preferred solution, both sides of the material guide inclined plate are fixedly connected with fixing rods, and the opposite sides of the two fixing rods are fixedly connected with the same dust collecting hood, and the dust collecting hood has a collecting hole on the outer side wall facing between the two material guide inclined plates.
[0011] By providing an anti-clogging diversion mechanism, when the garden waste is introduced, it falls onto the guide inclined plate below, part of it falls into the crushing mechanism below along the gap between the two guide inclined plates, and part of it falls onto each vibrating feeder plate. The weight of the waste compresses the vibrating spring rod under the vibrating feeder plate, so that the vibrating feeder plate is in a state of vibration, avoiding the waste from being blocked and retained on the guide inclined plate and unable to be discharged smoothly, thereby ensuring that the waste can be smoothly introduced into the crushing box for crushing.
[0012] In a preferred solution, one side of the crushing box is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to a collecting box, the top of the collecting box is fixedly connected to a dust pump, the tops of the two dust collecting hoods are each provided with a connecting hole, the interiors of the two connecting holes are fixedly connected to the same connecting pipe, the dust suction end of the dust pump is fixedly connected to the collecting pipe, one end of the collecting pipe is inserted into the interior of the connecting pipe, and the delivery end of the dust pump is connected to the interior of the collecting box through a pipe.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the crushing mechanism includes a driving motor 1, and the driving motor 1 is fixedly connected to one side of a mechanical box, the output shaft of the driving motor 1 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft through a coupling, the outer wall of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to a driving gear plate, the inner wall of one side of the mechanical box is connected to a driven shaft through a bearing, the outer wall of the driven shaft is fixedly connected to a driven gear plate, the driving gear plate and the driven gear plate are meshed, one end of the driving shaft and the driven shaft are connected to the inner wall of one side of the crushing box through bearings, the outer walls of the driving shaft and the driven shaft are fixedly connected with crushing blades at equal distances, and the crushing blades on the driving shaft and the driven shaft are staggered.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a screening mechanism is provided below the crushing box, and the screening mechanism includes a shaking screen plate. The inner walls on both sides of the crushing box below the shaking screen plate are connected to the same deflection shaft through bearings, and the shaking screen plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the deflection shaft. The inner wall on one side of the crushing box below the shaking screen plate is fixedly connected to a base, one side of the base is connected to a cylinder through a hinge, and the output end of the cylinder is connected to the bottom of the shaking screen plate through a hinge.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the shaking screen plate is fixedly connected with an upward baffle, and the top of the upward baffle is fixedly connected with a sealing soft plate, the top of the sealing soft plate is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the crushing box, the bottom of the upward baffle is fixedly connected with a second material guide plate, and the crushing box is provided with a second discharge hole on one side of the second material guide plate, the bottom of the shaking screen plate is fixedly connected with a first material guide plate, and the crushing box is provided with a first discharge hole on the first material guide plate.
[0016] By setting up a screening mechanism, after the crushed product is initially screened, it falls onto the shaking screen plate below, and the adjusting cylinder drives the shaking screen plate to deflect continuously, so as to perform secondary screening on the product above it. At the same time, the shaking screen plate is in an inclined state, and the product above it continuously rolls toward the bottom. The starting drive motor 2 drives each scraper tooth to turn over this part of the product, so that smaller crushed products gradually pass through the sieve holes on the shaking screen plate, and then fall into the discharge hole through the guide plate 1, and the staff collects them. They can be classified and collected according to the coarseness of the crushed products.
[0017] In a preferred solution, the upward baffle is provided with a long slot hole, and the inside of the long slot hole is equidistantly connected with blocking blades through bearings, and the same connecting rope is fixedly connected between every two adjacent blocking blades, and one side of the upward baffle is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and one side of the fixed block is connected to a hydraulic cylinder four through a hinge, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder four is connected to a pushing block through a hinge, and the pushing block is fixedly connected to one side of one of the blocking blades, and both ends of the side of the upward baffle facing the shaking screen plate are fixedly connected with side connecting rods, and one side of one of the side connecting rods is fixedly connected with a driving motor two, and the output shaft of the driving motor two is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft through a coupling, and one end of the stirring shaft is connected to one side of the other side connecting rod through a bearing, and the outer side wall of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a scraping tooth.
[0018] From the above, it can be seen that the garden waste recycling system provided by the present invention has a feature that during the waste crushing process, the crushed product falls onto the primary screening plate, the air compressor is started, and the crushed material on the primary screening plate is blown by the air compressor. During its rolling process, the qualified crushed product falls below, and the unqualified product is pushed into the collection frame. At regular intervals, the hydraulic cylinder 1 is adjusted to drive the collection frame to rise above the guide inclined plate, and the hydraulic cylinder 2 is adjusted to drive the collection frame to deflect, and then the unqualified crushed material inside is re-introduced into the crushing mechanism for secondary crushing. No manual operation and crushing operation stop are required, ensuring that all waste is crushed, thereby improving the utilization rate and recycling efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a garden waste recycling system proposed by the present invention.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a crushing box of a garden waste recycling system proposed by the present invention.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a crushing auxiliary mechanism of a garden waste recycling system proposed by the present invention.
[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Bottom view of the middle side operating frame, guide base and jet tube structure.
[0023] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the diversion base structure of a garden waste recycling system proposed by the present invention.
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of an anti-clogging diversion mechanism of a garden waste recycling system proposed by the present invention.
[0025] Figure 7 This is a bottom view of an anti-clogging diversion mechanism of a garden waste recycling system proposed by the present invention.
[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a screening mechanism of a garden waste recycling system proposed by the present invention.
[0027] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 A cross-sectional view of the local structure.
[0028] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the plan structure.
[0029] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of a crushing mechanism of a garden waste recycling system proposed by the present invention.
[0030] In the figure: 1. crushing box; 2. crushing auxiliary mechanism; 201. side operation frame; 202. hydraulic cylinder 1; 203. mounting rod; 204. lifting frame; 205. collecting frame; 206. shaft plate; 207. drainage slope; 208. diversion base; 209. jet long cylinder; 210. primary screening plate; 211. limit slide rail; 212. hydraulic cylinder 2; 213. pointing nozzle; 214. limit slide block; 215. suspension rod; 216. hydraulic cylinder 3; 217. air guide pipe; 218. air compressor; 3. crushing mechanism; 301. crushing blade; 302. driven gear disc; 303. driving motor 1; 304. driving gear disc; 305. driving shaft; 306. driven shaft; 4. anti-blocking diversion mechanism; 401. guide inclined plate; 402 , vibrating unloading plate; 403, dust collecting hood; 404, connecting pipe; 405, collecting hole; 406, fixing rod; 407, vibrating spring rod; 408, integrated thin rod; 5, mechanical box; 6, discharge hole one; 7, screening mechanism; 701, shaking screen plate; 702, guide plate one; 703, deflection shaft; 704, stirring shaft; 705, scraping teeth; 706, driving motor two; 707, side connecting rod; 708, sealing soft board; 709, guide plate two; 710, fixing block; 711, hydraulic cylinder four; 712, blocking fan blade; 713, cylinder; 714, machine base; 715, connecting rope; 716, pushing block; 717, lifting baffle; 8, dust suction pump; 9, support plate; 10, collecting box; 11, collecting pipe; 12, discharge hole two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0032] The garden waste recycling system disclosed in the present invention is mainly used in existing garden waste recycling devices. When the existing garden waste recycling devices are crushing and recycling the waste, the waste is introduced into the crushing mechanism. During the crushing process, some of the waste that is not completely crushed falls onto the screen plate below, reducing the waste recycling rate. At the same time, the accumulation of this part of the waste will cause the screen plate to be unable to operate normally, and manual collection and crushing of this part of the waste is required. During the manual collection process, the recycling device is in a stopped state, thereby reducing the working efficiency of the recycling device.
[0033] Reference Figure 1-Figure 11A garden waste recycling system includes a crushing box 1, a mechanical box 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box 1, and a crushing mechanism 3 is arranged in the mechanical box 5 and the crushing box 1, the crushing box 1 is provided with a crushing auxiliary mechanism 2 located at the periphery of the crushing mechanism 3, and the crushing mechanism 3 is provided with an anti-blocking diversion mechanism 4, the crushing auxiliary mechanism 2 includes side operating frames 201 placed on both sides, and docking holes are opened on both sides of the crushing box 1, and the two side operating frames 201 are fixedly connected to the inside of adjacent docking holes, and the inner side wall of the crushing box 1 located between the two side operating frames 201 is fixedly connected with a primary screening plate 210, and one side of the side operating frame 201 is fixedly connected with two mounting rods 2 03, and the two mounting rods 203 are fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinders 202, the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 202 are fixedly connected with the same lifting frame 204, the two sides of the lifting frame 204 are fixedly connected with shaft plates 206, and the opposite sides of the two shaft plates 206 are connected with the same collecting frame 205 through bearings, the side of the collecting frame 205 close to the bottom end is fixedly connected with a drainage slope 207, the bottom of the lifting frame 204 is fixedly connected with two suspension rods 215, the sides of the two suspension rods 215 facing the collecting frame 205 are hingedly connected with hydraulic cylinders 212, and the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are hinged to one side of the collecting frame 205.
[0034] In a specific application scenario, during the waste crushing process, the crushed product falls onto the primary screening plate 210, and the air compressor 218 is started. The air compressor 218 blows the crushed material on the primary screening plate 210. During its rolling process, the qualified crushed product falls below, and the unqualified product is pushed into the collection frame 205. The hydraulic cylinder 1 202 is adjusted at regular intervals to drive the collection frame 205 to rise above the guide inclined plate 401, and the hydraulic cylinder 2 212 is adjusted to drive the collection frame 205 to deflect, and then the unqualified crushed material inside is re-introduced into the crushing mechanism 3 for secondary crushing. No manual operation and crushing operation stop are required, ensuring that all waste is crushed, thereby improving utilization and recycling efficiency.
[0035] Specifically, the pulverized waste falls on the guide base 208, and the guide base 208 guides it to both sides. The directional nozzle 213 here is at a 60° angle to the moving direction of the jet tube 209. The directional nozzle 213 sprays compressed gas, thereby blowing the pulverized material flowing down the guide base 208, and the pulverized material is screened by the primary screening plate 210. The qualified part falls below, and the unqualified part is retained on the primary screening plate 210, and rolled towards the collection frames 205 on both sides driven by the compressed gas, thereby better realizing the screening of the pulverized product.
[0036] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5In a preferred embodiment, the inner walls of both sides of the crushing box 1 above the primary screening plate 210 are fixedly connected to the limited slide rails 211, and the tops of the two limited slide rails 211 are fixedly connected to the same guide base 208, the guide base 208 is located in the middle of the two limited slide rails 211, and the two sides of the guide base 208 located below are fixedly connected to two hydraulic cylinders 3 216, and the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 3 216 on one side are fixedly connected to the same jet long cylinder 209, and both ends of the two jet long cylinders 209 are fixedly connected to the limited The limiting slider 214 is slidably connected to the inside of the adjacent limiting slide rail 211. The two jet cylinders 209 are each provided with jet holes facing obliquely downward, and a directional nozzle 213 is fixedly connected to the inside of each jet hole. The guide base 208 is provided with mounting grooves near the two jet cylinders 209, and an air compressor 218 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting groove. The air delivery end of the air compressor 218 is fixedly connected to an air guide pipe 217, which is a retractable long tube structure, and one end of the air guide pipe 217 is plugged into the inside of the jet cylinder 209.
[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 In a preferred embodiment, the anti-clogging guide mechanism 4 includes two material guide inclined plates 401, and the two material guide inclined plates 401 are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides near the top of the crushing box 1, and the material guide inclined plates 401 are equidistantly provided with adapter grooves, and one side of each adapter groove is connected to a vibration unloading plate 402 by a hinge, and the bottom of each vibration unloading plate 402 is evenly and equidistantly fixedly connected with a vibration spring rod 407, and one end of multiple vibration spring rods 407 located on the same vibration unloading plate 402 is fixedly connected with the same integrated thin rod 408, and the integrated thin rod 408 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material guide inclined plate 401, and both sides of the material guide inclined plate 401 are fixedly connected with fixed rods 406, and the opposite side of the two fixed rods 406 is fixedly connected with the same dust collecting cover 403, and the dust collecting cover 403 is provided with a collecting hole 405 on the outer wall facing the two material guide inclined plates 401.
[0038] Specifically, when the garden waste is introduced, it falls onto the guide inclined plate 401 below, part of it falls into the crushing mechanism 3 below along the gap between the two guide inclined plates 401, and part of it falls onto each vibrating unloading plate 402. The weight of the waste compresses the vibrating spring rod 407 below the vibrating unloading plate 402, so that the vibrating unloading plate 402 is in a state of vibration, avoiding the waste from being blocked and retained on the guide inclined plate 401 and unable to be unloaded smoothly, thereby ensuring that the waste can be smoothly introduced into the crushing box 1 for crushing processing.
[0039] It should be noted that during the waste introduction process, the dust pump 8 is started. The dust pump 8 collects impurities carried in the waste through the collection holes 405 under the two dust hoods 403, and collects the debris emitted during the crushing process to prevent these impurities from causing harm to the staff and pollution to the environment, thereby improving the environmental performance of the recycling device.
[0040] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 In a preferred embodiment, a support plate 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box 1, and a collecting box 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 9, a dust pump 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box 10, and connecting holes are opened on the tops of the two dust collecting hoods 403, and the insides of the two connecting holes are fixedly connected to the same connecting pipe 404, the dust suction end of the dust pump 8 is fixedly connected to the collecting pipe 11, one end of the collecting pipe 11 is inserted into the inside of the connecting pipe 404, and the delivery end of the dust pump 8 is connected to the inside of the collecting box 10 through a pipe.
[0041] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Fig.11 In a preferred embodiment, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a driving motor 303, and the driving motor 303 is fixedly connected to one side of the mechanical box 5, the output shaft of the driving motor 303 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 305 through a coupling, the outer wall of the driving shaft 305 is fixedly connected to the driving gear disc 304, the inner wall of one side of the mechanical box 5 is connected to the driven shaft 306 through a bearing, the outer wall of the driven shaft 306 is fixedly connected to the driven gear disc 302, the driving gear disc 304 and the driven gear disc 302 are meshed, one end of the driving shaft 305 and the driven shaft 306 are connected to the inner wall of one side of the crushing box 1 through bearings, the outer walls of the driving shaft 305 and the driven shaft 306 are evenly fixedly connected with crushing blades 301, and the crushing blades 301 located on the driving shaft 305 and the driven shaft 306 are staggered.
[0042] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10In a preferred embodiment, a screening mechanism 7 is provided at the lower part of the crushing box 1, and the screening mechanism 7 includes a shaking screen plate 701, and the inner walls of both sides of the crushing box 1 below the shaking screen plate 701 are connected to the same deflection shaft 703 through bearings, and the shaking screen plate 701 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the deflection shaft 703, and the inner wall of one side of the crushing box 1 below the shaking screen plate 701 is fixedly connected to a base 714, and one side of the base 714 is connected to a cylinder 713 through a hinge, and the output of the cylinder 713 The end is connected to the bottom of the shaking screen plate 701 through a hinge, the bottom of the shaking screen plate 701 is fixedly connected with an upward baffle 717, and the top of the upward baffle 717 is fixedly connected with a sealing soft plate 708, the top of the sealing soft plate 708 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the crushing box 1, the bottom of the upward baffle 717 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 2 709, and the crushing box 1 is provided with a discharge hole 2 12 on one side of the guide plate 2 709, the bottom of the shaking screen plate 701 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 1 702, and the crushing box A discharge hole 6 is provided at the guide plate 702, a long slot is provided on the upward baffle 717, and blocking blades 712 are connected to the inner part of the long slot at equal distances through bearings, and a same connecting rope 715 is fixedly connected between each two adjacent blocking blades 712, a fixed block 710 is fixedly connected to one side of the upward baffle 717, a hydraulic cylinder 711 is connected to one side of the fixed block 710 through a hinge, and a push block 716 is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 711 through a hinge, and the push block 716 is fixedly connected to the one side of the upward baffle 717. Fixedly connected to one side of one of the blocking blades 712, the two ends of the upward baffle 717 facing the shaking screen plate 701 are fixedly connected with side connecting rods 707, one side of one of the side connecting rods 707 is fixedly connected to the driving motor 2 706, the output shaft of the driving motor 2 706 is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 704 through a coupling, one end of the stirring shaft 704 is connected to one side of the other side connecting rod 707 through a bearing, and the outer wall of the stirring shaft 704 is fixedly connected with the scraping teeth 705.
[0043] Specifically, after the crushed product is initially screened, it falls onto the shaking screen plate 701 below, and the adjusting cylinder 713 drives the shaking screen plate 701 to deflect continuously, so as to perform secondary screening on the product above it. At the same time, the shaking screen plate 701 is in an inclined state, and the product above it continuously rolls toward the bottom. The driving motor 2 706 is started to drive each scraper tooth 705 to turn over this part of the product, so that smaller crushed products gradually pass through the sieve holes on the shaking screen plate 701, and then fall into the discharge hole 16 through the guide plate 1 702. The staff collects them and can classify and collect them according to the coarseness of the crushed products.
[0044] It should be noted that, at regular intervals, the hydraulic cylinder 4 711 is adjusted to drive the blocking blades 712 to deflect, thereby guiding the crushed products at the upward baffle 717 into the guide plate 2 709, which slides along the guide plate 2 709 to the discharge hole 2 12, and the staff collects this part of the crushed products to complete the classified collection.
[0045] Working principle: when in use, garden waste is introduced and falls onto the guide inclined plate 401 below. Some of it falls into the crushing mechanism 3 below along the gap between the two guide inclined plates 401, and some falls onto each vibrating unloading plate 402. Unloading is completed in the vibration of the vibrating unloading plate 402. The driving motor 303 drives the crushing blade 301 to crush it. The crushed waste falls on the guide base 208, and the guide base 208 guides it to both sides. The directional nozzle 213 here is at an angle of 60° to the moving direction of the jet long cylinder 209. The directional nozzle 213 sprays compressed gas, thereby blowing the crushed material flowing down the guide base 208, and the part of the crushed material is screened by the primary screening plate 210. The qualified part falls below, and the unqualified part is retained on the primary screening plate 210. Driven by the compressed gas, it rolls towards the collection frames 205 on both sides, thereby In order to better realize the screening of the crushed products, the products after preliminary screening fall onto the shaking screen plate 701 below, and the adjusting cylinder 713 drives the shaking screen plate 701 to deflect continuously, so as to perform secondary screening on the products above it. At the same time, the shaking screen plate 701 is in an inclined state, and the products above it continuously roll toward the bottom, and the driving motor 2 706 is started to drive each scraper tooth 705 to flip this part of the products, so that smaller crushed products gradually pass through the sieve holes on the shaking screen plate 701, and then fall into the discharge hole 16 through the guide plate 1 702, and the staff collects them. At regular intervals, the hydraulic cylinder 4 711 is adjusted to drive each blocking blade 712 to deflect, so as to guide the crushed products located at the upward baffle 717 to the guide plate 2 709, and they slide along the guide plate 2 709 to the discharge hole 2 12, and the staff collects this part of the crushed products to complete the classified collection.
[0046] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A garden waste recycling system, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: A mechanical box (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the pulverizing box (1), and a pulverizing mechanism (3) is provided in the mechanical box (5) and the pulverizing box (1); a pulverizing auxiliary mechanism (2) is provided on the pulverizing box (1) at the periphery of the pulverizing mechanism (3); an anti-clogging guide mechanism (4) is provided on the pulverizing mechanism (3); the pulverizing auxiliary mechanism (2) comprises side operating frames (201) placed on both sides, and docking holes are provided on both sides of the pulverizing box (1); the two side operating frames (201) are fixedly connected to the inside of adjacent docking holes; a primary screening plate (210) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the pulverizing box (1) located between the two side operating frames (201); two mounting rods (203) are fixedly connected to one side of the side operating frame (201), and the two mounting rods (203) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the pulverizing box (1) between the two side operating frames (201); Each mounting rod (203) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder one (202); the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders one (202) are fixedly connected to a same lifting frame (204); both sides of the lifting frame (204) are fixedly connected to an axis plate (206); and the opposite sides of the two axis plates (206) are connected to a same collecting frame (205) via bearings; a drainage slope (207) is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting frame (205) close to the bottom end; two suspension rods (215) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting frame (204); the sides of the two suspension rods (215) facing the collecting frame (205) are connected to hydraulic cylinder two (212) via hinges; and the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are connected to one side of the collecting frame (205) via hinges.
2. A garden waste recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of both sides of the crushing box (1) located above the primary screening plate (210) are fixedly connected to limit slide rails (211), and the tops of the two limit slide rails (211) are fixedly connected to the same guide base (208), the guide base (208) is located in the middle of the two limit slide rails (211), and the two sides of the guide base (208) located below are fixedly connected to two hydraulic cylinders (216), and the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (216) located on one side are fixedly connected to the same jet long cylinder (209).
3. A garden waste recycling system according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the two jet cylinders (209) are fixedly connected to limit sliders (214), and the limit sliders (214) are slidably connected to the inside of adjacent limit slide rails (211). The two jet cylinders (209) are provided with jet holes facing obliquely downward, and a directional nozzle (213) is fixedly connected inside each jet hole. The guide base (208) is provided with mounting grooves near the two jet cylinders (209), and an air compressor (218) is fixedly connected inside the mounting grooves. The air delivery end of the air compressor (218) is fixedly connected to an air guide pipe (217), and the air guide pipe (217) is a retractable long pipe structure. One end of the air guide pipe (217) is plugged into the inside of the jet cylinder (209).
4. A garden waste recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-clogging flow guiding mechanism (4) comprises two material guiding inclined plates (401), and the two material guiding inclined plates (401) are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides near the top of the crushing box (1), and the material guiding inclined plates (401) are provided with adapting grooves at equal distances, and one side of each adapting groove is connected to a vibration unloading plate (402) via a hinge, and the bottom of each vibration unloading plate (402) is fixedly connected to a vibration spring rod (407) at equal distances, and one end of a plurality of vibration spring rods (407) located on the same vibration unloading plate (402) is fixedly connected to the same integrated thin rod (408), and the integrated thin rod (408) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material guiding inclined plate (401).
5. A garden waste recycling system according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the material guide inclined plate (401) are fixedly connected to fixed rods (406), and the opposite side of the two fixed rods (406) is fixedly connected to the same dust collecting cover (403), and the dust collecting cover (403) is provided with a collection hole (405) on the outer side wall facing between the two material guide inclined plates (401).
6. A garden waste recycling system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support plate (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box (1), and a collection box (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (9), a dust pump (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box (10), a connecting hole is opened at the top of the two dust collecting hoods (403), the insides of the two connecting holes are fixedly connected to the same connecting pipe (404), the dust suction end of the dust pump (8) is fixedly connected to the collection pipe (11), one end of the collection pipe (11) is plugged into the inside of the connecting pipe (404), and the delivery end of the dust pump (8) is connected to the inside of the collection box (10) through a pipeline.
7. A garden waste recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (3) comprises a driving motor (303), and the driving motor (303) is fixedly connected to one side of the mechanical box (5); the output shaft of the driving motor (303) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft (305) via a coupling; the outer wall of the driving shaft (305) is fixedly connected to a driving toothed disc (304); the inner wall of one side of the mechanical box (5) is connected to a driven shaft (306) via a bearing; the outer wall of the driven shaft (306) is fixedly connected to A driven toothed disc (302) is provided, a driving toothed disc (304) meshing with the driven toothed disc (302), one end of the driving rotating shaft (305) and the driven rotating shaft (306) are both connected to an inner wall of one side of the crushing box (1) through a bearing, crushing blades (301) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the driving rotating shaft (305) and the driven rotating shaft (306) at equal distances, and the crushing blades (301) located on the driving rotating shaft (305) and the driven rotating shaft (306) are staggered.
8. The garden waste recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing box (1) is provided with a screening mechanism (7) at the bottom thereof, and the screening mechanism (7) comprises a shaking screen plate (701); inner walls on both sides of the crushing box (1) below the shaking screen plate (701) are connected to the same deflection shaft (703) via bearings; the shaking screen plate (701) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the deflection shaft (703); an inner wall on one side of the crushing box (1) below the shaking screen plate (701) is fixedly connected to a base (714); one side of the base (714) is connected to a cylinder (713) via a hinge; and an output end of the cylinder (713) is connected to the bottom of the shaking screen plate (701) via a hinge.
9. A garden waste recycling system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom of the shaking screen plate (701) is fixedly connected to an upward baffle plate (717), and the top of the upward baffle plate (717) is fixedly connected to a sealing soft plate (708), the top of the sealing soft plate (708) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the crushing box (1), the bottom of the upward baffle plate (717) is fixedly connected to a second material guide plate (709), a second material discharge hole (12) is provided on one side of the crushing box (1) at the second material guide plate (709), the bottom of the shaking screen plate (701) is fixedly connected to a first material guide plate (702), and a first material discharge hole (6) is provided on the first material guide plate (702) of the crushing box (1).
10. A garden waste recycling system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The upward baffle plate (717) is provided with a long slotted hole, and the interior of the long slotted hole is connected to blocking blades (712) at equal distances through bearings, and a same connecting rope (715) is fixedly connected between each two adjacent blocking blades (712), and a fixed block (710) is fixedly connected to one side of the upward baffle plate (717), and a hydraulic cylinder (711) is connected to one side of the fixed block (710) through a hinge, and an output end of the hydraulic cylinder (711) is connected to a push block (716) through a hinge, and the push block (716) is fixedly connected to one of the blocking blades (712). On one side of the blocking blade (712), both ends of the side of the upward baffle (717) facing the shaking screen plate (701) are fixedly connected to side connecting rods (707), one side of one of the side connecting rods (707) is fixedly connected to drive motor 2 (706), the output shaft of drive motor 2 (706) is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft (704) via a coupling, one end of the stirring shaft (704) is connected to one side of the other side connecting rod (707) via a bearing, and the outer side wall of the stirring shaft (704) is fixedly connected to a scraping tooth (705).
Citation Information
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