Net type conveying equipment and method and traditional Chinese medicinal material comprehensive processing system
By introducing mesh conveying equipment into the cleaning equipment of Chinese medicinal materials, and turning and scrubbing Chinese medicinal materials with toggle mesh belts and convex mesh belts, the problem of incomplete cleaning of Chinese medicinal materials is solved and the cleaning quality is significantly improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510339444.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the existing Chinese medicinal materials cleaning equipment, due to insufficient impact force of soil cleaning during the soaking or rinsing process, the Chinese medicinal materials cannot be completely cleaned, and the cleaning quality is relatively low.
A mesh conveying equipment is designed to turn and scrub Chinese medicinal materials by using toggle mesh belts and convex mesh belts during the dipping process, imitating manual scrubbing actions to enhance the cleaning impact force.
Effectively ensure that the soil on Chinese medicinal materials is cleaned up, the cleaning quality is improved, and the Chinese medicinal materials can be completely cleaned during the cleaning process.
Smart Images

Figure CN119926894A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal materials cleaning, and in particular to a net-type conveying device, method and a comprehensive Chinese medicinal materials processing system. Background Art
[0002] In the production and processing of fresh Chinese medicinal materials and agricultural and sideline products, cleaning and selection have always been important links to ensure the cleanliness and hygiene of the products. The purpose of cleaning raw materials is to wash away the dust, sand and some residual chemical pesticides attached to the surface to ensure the cleanliness and hygiene of the products. The purpose of selection is to artificially remove unnecessary impurities in the products to ensure the quality of the products and meet the product acceptance standards.
[0003] Existing cleaning and conveying equipment, such as Chinese patent CN214181129U, can realize the automation of the entire process of Chinese medicinal materials selection, washing, cutting and drying by using only a small number of workers in the unpacking and cutting process. It has high production efficiency, greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers, and each production step and condition is easy to control, and the product quality is stable.
[0004] However, there are still the following problems: At present, in the process of cleaning Chinese medicinal materials, there are several methods such as immersion, flushing or spraying, in which the Chinese medicinal materials are not turned over and cannot be cleaned. The reason is basically that the impact force for cleaning the mud on the Chinese medicinal materials is not enough, resulting in the mud not being washed off and not being washed clean, resulting in low cleaning quality of the cleaning and conveying equipment. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a net-type conveying equipment, method and comprehensive processing system for Chinese medicinal materials, which have the advantages of turning over the Chinese medicinal materials on the basis of immersion washing to imitate the action of manually rubbing the Chinese medicinal materials, so that the cleaning quality of the Chinese medicinal materials is better, ensuring that the dirt on the Chinese medicinal materials can be cleaned off, and improving the quality of the equipment's cleaning of the Chinese medicinal materials. It solves the problem that in the current process of cleaning Chinese medicinal materials, the Chinese medicinal materials are not turned over and cannot be cleaned in several ways such as immersion washing, flushing or spraying washing. The basic reason is that the impact force for cleaning the dirt on the Chinese medicinal materials is insufficient, resulting in the dirt not being washed off and not being washed clean, resulting in the problem of low cleaning quality of the cleaning and conveying equipment.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a net-type conveying device, comprising a machine body, a cleaning mechanism arranged on the machine body, and an auxiliary mechanism arranged on the machine body, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a conveyor belt and a moving mesh belt, wherein the conveyor belt is arranged at one end of the machine body, the conveyor belt is located at the front end of the conveying device, the conveyor belt is arranged obliquely, and the top end of the conveyor belt is located outside the machine body, the moving mesh belt is arranged on the machine body, the moving mesh belt is located in the middle of the conveying device, the moving mesh belt moves the Chinese medicinal materials from the rear end to the front end of the conveying device, the conveyor belt moves the Chinese medicinal materials located at the front end of the conveying device out of the machine body, and the Chinese medicinal materials are immersed and washed in the machine body;
[0007] The auxiliary mechanism includes a first mesh belt with raised dots and a second mesh belt with raised dots, a plurality of the first mesh belt with raised dots are arranged in the body, a plurality of the second mesh belt with raised dots are arranged in the body, the first mesh belt with raised dots and the second mesh belt with raised dots are both located below the moving mesh belt, the first mesh belt with raised dots and the second mesh belt with raised dots are staggered and evenly arranged, the first mesh belt with raised dots moves the Chinese medicinal materials to one side of the body, and the second mesh belt with raised dots moves the Chinese medicinal materials to the other side of the body, so that the Chinese medicinal materials roll back and forth to both sides in the body when moving from the rear end to the front end in the body.
[0008] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism also includes an inclined frame, which is fixedly mounted on one end of the machine body, the inclined frame is inclined, the top of the inclined frame is located outside the machine body, and a plurality of pulleys are rotatably fitted on the inclined frame, the pulleys are evenly arranged in a straight line, a toothed belt is tensioned on the shaft of the overall pulley, the conveyor belt is tensioned on the overall pulley, the bottom end of the conveyor belt is located below the water surface in the machine body, the conveyor belt is provided with anti-skid grooves, and the anti-skid grooves on the conveyor belt are uniformly distributed in a ring shape as a whole.
[0009] Preferably, a first stepper motor is fixedly mounted on the inclined frame, a first chain is tensioned on the shaft of the first stepper motor and the shaft of the single pulley at the top, a grid is fixedly mounted in the body, the size of the grid is matched with the size inside the body, one end of the grid is in contact with the lower part of the conveyor belt, the grid is located below the water surface in the body, the grid is a porous steel wire mesh, the apertures of the grid are smaller than the size of the Chinese medicinal materials, a drain outlet is provided on the bottom end of the side wall of the body, an opening and closing door is provided on the drain outlet, and the drain outlet is used to control the discharge of water in the body.
[0010] Preferably, a flat frame is fixedly mounted on the machine body, the flat frame is located in the middle part of the machine body, a plurality of sprockets are rotatably mounted on the flat frame, the sprockets are arranged in a ring-shaped distribution, a toothed belt is tensioned on the shaft of the sprocket, the moving mesh belt is tensioned on the sprocket, the bottom end of the moving mesh belt is in contact with the water surface in the machine body, a plurality of convex strips are arranged on the moving mesh belt, the convex strips of the moving mesh belt are evenly distributed on the outer ring of the moving mesh belt, a second stepper motor is fixedly mounted on the flat frame, a second chain is tensioned on the shaft of the second stepper motor and the shaft of the single sprocket at the top.
[0011] Preferably, a fan is fixedly mounted on the machine body, an air outlet is fixedly mounted on the inclined frame, the air outlet is located above the conveyor belt, the air outlet is located above the middle of the inclined frame, an open port of the air outlet is located on the bottom surface, an air supply pipe is arranged between the fan and the air outlet, one end of the air supply pipe is connected to the exhaust end of the fan, and the other end of the air supply pipe is connected to the air outlet.
[0012] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism also includes a first traction wheel, a plurality of the first traction wheels are rotatably engaged in the machine body, a plurality of the first convex mesh belts are tensioned on the first traction wheel, the first convex mesh belt is obliquely arranged in the machine body, a plurality of second traction wheels are rotatably engaged in the machine body, a plurality of the second convex mesh belts are tensioned on the second traction wheel, the second convex mesh belt is obliquely arranged in the machine body, the first convex mesh belt is inclined toward one side of the machine body from the rear end to the front end of the conveying device, the second convex mesh belt is inclined toward the other side of the machine body from the rear end to the front end of the conveying device, and the first convex mesh belt and the second convex mesh belt are located at the same height.
[0013] Preferably, a first gear is fixedly mounted on the shaft of the first traction wheel, and a second gear is fixedly mounted on the shaft of the second traction wheel, the first gear is only arranged on the shaft of the first traction wheel adjacent to the second traction wheel, and the second gear is only arranged on the shaft of the second traction wheel adjacent to the first traction wheel, a plurality of auxiliary gears are rotatably mounted in the body, each of the auxiliary gears is respectively meshed with each of the first gears, and each of the auxiliary gears is respectively meshed with each of the second gears, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the body, a coupling is fixedly mounted on the shaft of the servo motor, the shaft of a single first traction wheel on one side passes through the wall of the body, the shaft of a single first traction wheel on one side is sealed with the wall of the body, and the shaft of a single first traction wheel on one side is fixedly connected to the coupling.
[0014] Preferably, a liquid pump is fixedly mounted on the machine body, the liquid pump is located at the rear end of the conveying equipment, a liquid suction pipe is fixedly mounted on the liquid suction end of the liquid pump, the liquid suction pipe is connected with the liquid suction end of the liquid pump, the bottom end of the liquid suction pipe extends into the machine body, the bottom end of the liquid suction pipe is located below the water surface in the machine body, a mud filter box is fixedly mounted on the machine body, and the mud filter box is connected with the liquid discharge end of the liquid pump.
[0015] Preferably, a lower pulp plate is fixedly installed on the mud filter box, the top end of the lower pulp plate is communicated with the mud filter box, the bottom end of the lower pulp plate extends to the outside of one side of the body, the lower pulp plate is inclined, the bottom end of the lower pulp plate is located below the mud filter box, the lower pulp plate is used to discharge the mud flowing out of the mud filter box after filtering, and a return pipe is fixedly installed on the mud filter box, the return pipe is inclined, the bottom end of the return pipe extends to above the front end of the conveying equipment, and the return pipe is used to discharge the water flowing out of the mud filter box after filtering.
[0016] A method for conveying Chinese medicinal materials uses the above-mentioned net-type conveying equipment.
[0017] A comprehensive processing system for Chinese medicinal materials uses the above-mentioned net-type conveying equipment.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a net-type conveying device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The net conveying device is configured to put the rear end of the Chinese medicinal material net conveying device into the machine body, and at the same time, inject water into the machine body until it is close to the bottom end of the shifting net belt, start the conveying device, firstly perform a soaking treatment on the Chinese medicinal materials in the machine body, and at the same time, the shifting net belt rotates, and the shifting net belt shifts the Chinese medicinal materials in the rear end of the machine body to move, and at the same time, the first convex mesh belt and the second convex mesh belt rotate, and when the Chinese medicinal materials pass over the first convex mesh belt and the second convex mesh belt, the first convex mesh belt shifts the Chinese medicinal materials to one side of the machine body, and the second convex mesh belt shifts the Chinese medicinal materials to the other side of the machine body, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are moved between the first convex mesh belt and the shifting mesh belt. The cooperation of the second convex mesh belt and the toggle mesh belt forms the action of manually rubbing the Chinese medicinal materials. Similarly, the cooperation of the second convex mesh belt and the toggle mesh belt forms the action of manually rubbing the Chinese medicinal materials. In this way, the Chinese medicinal materials are further rubbed and washed until they are moved to the front end of the machine body, so that the Chinese medicinal materials at the front end of the machine body complete the cleaning process. The conveyor belt rotates, and the conveyor belt moves the Chinese medicinal materials at the front end of the machine body out of the machine body, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are turned over on the basis of immersion, so as to imitate the action of manually rubbing the Chinese medicinal materials, so that the cleaning quality of the Chinese medicinal materials is better, ensuring that the dirt on the Chinese medicinal materials can be cleaned up, and improving the quality of the equipment's cleaning of the Chinese medicinal materials.
[0020] 2. The net-type conveying equipment, through the setting of the mud filter box, allows the water during cleaning to flow through the mud filter box, and uses the mud filter box to filter the cleaned water, and the filtered water is returned to the machine body to increase the service life of the water in the machine body, and indirectly improve the cleaning quality of the equipment, while avoiding excessive mud and sand in the water to cause equipment operation blockage, thereby improving the stability of equipment operation.
[0021] 3. The net conveying equipment, through the setting of the air outlet, allows the Chinese medicinal materials removed from the conveyor belt to be air-dried, avoiding damage to the Chinese medicinal materials caused by a large amount of water carried by the washed Chinese medicinal materials, and further improving the stability of the equipment in ensuring the safety of Chinese medicinal materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the conveying equipment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure distribution of the conveyor belt of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure distribution of the mesh belt in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure distribution at the air outlet of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure distribution of the auxiliary gear of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structural distribution of the reflux pipe of the present invention.
[0030] In the figure: 1. body; 2. cleaning mechanism; 21. inclined frame; 22. pulley; 23. conveyor belt; 24. first stepper motor; 25. first chain; 26. grid frame; 27. drain outlet; 28. flat frame; 29. sprocket; 210. toggle mesh belt; 211. second stepper motor; 212. second chain; 213. fan; 214. air outlet; 215. air supply pipe; 3. auxiliary mechanism; 31. first traction wheel; 32. first convex mesh belt; 33. second traction wheel; 34. second convex mesh belt; 35. first gear; 36. second gear; 37. auxiliary gear; 38. servo motor; 39. coupling; 310. liquid pump; 311. liquid extraction pipe; 312. mud filter box; 313. lower slurry plate; 314. return pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] As introduced in the background technology, there are deficiencies in the prior art. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application proposes a net-type conveying equipment, method and comprehensive processing system for Chinese medicinal materials.
[0033] Example 1
[0034] In a typical implementation of the present application, Figure 1 As shown, a net-type conveying device comprises a body 1, a cleaning mechanism 2 arranged on the body 1, and an auxiliary mechanism 3 arranged on the body 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a conveyor belt 23 and a moving mesh belt 210, wherein one end of the body 1 is provided with the conveyor belt 23, the conveyor belt 23 is located at the front end of the conveying device, the conveyor belt 23 is arranged obliquely, and the top end of the conveyor belt 23 is located outside the body 1, and the moving mesh belt 210 is arranged on the body 1, the moving mesh belt 210 is located in the middle of the conveying device, the moving mesh belt 210 moves the Chinese medicinal materials from the rear end to the front end of the conveying device, the conveyor belt 23 moves the Chinese medicinal materials located at the front end of the conveying device out of the body 1, and the Chinese medicinal materials are immersed and washed in the body 1;
[0035] The auxiliary mechanism 3 includes a first convex mesh belt 32 and a second convex mesh belt 34. Multiple first convex mesh belts 32 are arranged in the body 1, and multiple second convex mesh belts 34 are arranged in the body 1. The first convex mesh belt 32 and the second convex mesh belt 34 are both located below the moving mesh belt 210. The first convex mesh belt 32 and the second convex mesh belt 34 are staggered and evenly arranged. The first convex mesh belt 32 moves the Chinese medicinal materials to one side of the body 1, and the second convex mesh belt 34 moves the Chinese medicinal materials to the other side of the body 1, so that the Chinese medicinal materials roll back and forth to both sides in the body 1 when moving from the rear end to the front end in the body 1.
[0036] When using the present invention:
[0037] Put the rear end of the Chinese medicinal material net conveying device into the machine body 1, and at the same time, inject water into the machine body 1 until it is close to the bottom end of the shifting mesh belt 210, start the conveying device, first soak and wash the Chinese medicinal materials in the machine body 1, and at the same time, rotate the shifting mesh belt 210, and shift the Chinese medicinal materials at the rear end of the machine body 1 to move, and at the same time, the first convex mesh belt 32 and the second convex mesh belt 34 rotate, and when the Chinese medicinal materials pass over the first convex mesh belt 32 and the second convex mesh belt 34, the first convex mesh belt 32 shifts the Chinese medicinal materials to one side of the machine body 1, and the second convex mesh belt 34 shifts the Chinese medicinal materials to the other side of the machine body 1, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are moved between the first convex mesh belt 32 and the shifting mesh belt 2 10 forms the action of manually rubbing the Chinese medicinal materials. Similarly, the Chinese medicinal materials are further rubbed and washed until the Chinese medicinal materials move to the front end of the machine body 1, so that the Chinese medicinal materials at the front end of the machine body 1 complete the cleaning process. The conveyor belt 23 rotates, and the conveyor belt 23 moves the Chinese medicinal materials at the front end of the machine body 1 out of the machine body 1, thereby turning the Chinese medicinal materials on the basis of immersion, so as to imitate the action of manually rubbing the Chinese medicinal materials, so that the cleaning quality of the Chinese medicinal materials is better, ensuring that the dirt on the Chinese medicinal materials can be cleaned off, and improving the quality of the equipment for cleaning the Chinese medicinal materials.
[0038] Example 2
[0039] like Figure 2-Figure 5 As shown, the difference from the above embodiment is that the cleaning mechanism 2 also includes an inclined frame 21, and the inclined frame 21 is fixedly installed at one end of the body 1. The inclined frame 21 is inclined, and the top of the inclined frame 21 is located outside the body 1. A plurality of pulleys 22 are rotatably matched on the inclined frame 21, and the pulleys 22 are evenly arranged in a straight line. A toothed belt is tensioned on the axis of the overall pulley 22, and a conveyor belt 23 is tensioned on the overall pulley 22. The bottom end of the conveyor belt 23 is located below the water surface in the body 1, and an anti-skid groove is provided on the conveyor belt 23. The anti-skid grooves on the conveyor belt 23 are uniformly distributed in a ring shape as a whole.
[0040] Furthermore, a first stepper motor 24 is fixedly installed on the inclined frame 21, and a first chain 25 is tensioned on the shaft of the first stepper motor 24 and the shaft of the single pulley 22 at the top, and a grid frame 26 is fixedly installed in the body 1. The size of the grid frame 26 is adapted to the size inside the body 1, and one end of the grid frame 26 is in contact with the lower part of the conveyor belt 23. The grid frame 26 is located below the water surface in the body 1. The grid frame 26 is a porous steel wire mesh, and the aperture of the grid frame 26 is smaller than the size of the Chinese medicinal materials. A drain outlet 27 is opened on the bottom end of the side wall of the body 1, and an opening and closing door is provided on the drain outlet 27. The drain outlet 27 is used to control the discharge of water in the body 1.
[0041] Furthermore, a flat frame 28 is fixedly mounted on the machine body 1, and the flat frame 28 is located in the middle part of the machine body 1. A plurality of sprockets 29 are rotatably mounted on the flat frame 28. The overall sprockets 29 are arranged in a ring-shaped distribution. A toothed belt is tensioned on the shaft of the overall sprocket 29. A shifting mesh belt 210 is tensioned on the overall sprocket 29. The bottom end of the shifting mesh belt 210 is in contact with the water surface in the machine body 1. A plurality of convex strips are arranged on the shifting mesh belt 210, and the convex strips of the shifting mesh belt 210 are evenly distributed on the outer ring of the shifting mesh belt 210. A second stepping motor 211 is fixedly mounted on the flat frame 28, and a second chain 212 is tensioned on the shaft of the second stepping motor 211 and the shaft of the single sprocket 29 at the top.
[0042] Furthermore, a fan 213 is fixedly installed on the body 1, and an air outlet 214 is fixedly installed on the inclined frame 21. The air outlet 214 is located above the conveyor belt 23, and the air outlet 214 is located above the middle part of the inclined frame 21. The open port of the air outlet 214 is located on the bottom surface. An air supply pipe 215 is arranged between the fan 213 and the air outlet 214. One end of the air supply pipe 215 is connected to the exhaust end of the fan 213, and the other end of the air supply pipe 215 is connected to the air outlet 214.
[0043] Example 3
[0044] like Figure 6-Figure 8 As shown, the difference from the above embodiment is that the auxiliary mechanism 3 also includes a first traction wheel 31, a plurality of first traction wheels 31 are rotatably matched in the machine body 1, a plurality of first convex mesh belts 32 are tensioned on the first traction wheel 31, the first convex mesh belt 32 is obliquely arranged in the machine body 1, a plurality of second traction wheels 33 are rotatably matched in the machine body 1, a plurality of second convex mesh belts 34 are tensioned on the second traction wheel 33, the second convex mesh belt 34 is obliquely arranged in the machine body 1, the first convex mesh belt 32 is inclined from the rear end to the front end of the conveying device to one side of the machine body 1, the second convex mesh belt 34 is inclined from the rear end to the front end of the conveying device to the other side of the machine body 1, and the first convex mesh belt 32 and the second convex mesh belt 34 are located at the same height.
[0045] Furthermore, a first gear 35 is fixedly mounted on the shaft of the first traction wheel 31, and a second gear 36 is fixedly mounted on the shaft of the second traction wheel 33. The first gear 35 is only arranged on the shaft of the first traction wheel 31 adjacent to the second traction wheel 33, and the second gear 36 is only arranged on the shaft of the second traction wheel 33 adjacent to the first traction wheel 31. A plurality of auxiliary gears 37 are rotatably matched in the machine body 1, and each auxiliary gear 37 is respectively meshed with each first gear 35, and each auxiliary gear 37 is respectively meshed with each second gear 36. A servo motor 38 is fixedly mounted on the machine body 1, and a coupling 39 is fixedly mounted on the shaft of the servo motor 38. The shaft of a single first traction wheel 31 on one side passes through the wall of the machine body 1, and the shaft of a single first traction wheel 31 on one side is sealed with the wall of the machine body 1, and the shaft of a single first traction wheel 31 on one side is fixedly connected to the coupling 39.
[0046] Furthermore, a liquid pump 310 is fixedly installed on the body 1, and the liquid pump 310 is located at the rear end of the conveying equipment. A liquid suction pipe 311 is fixedly installed on the liquid suction end of the liquid pump 310, and the liquid suction pipe 311 is connected to the liquid suction end of the liquid pump 310. The bottom end of the liquid suction pipe 311 extends into the body 1, and the bottom end of the liquid suction pipe 311 is located below the water surface in the body 1. A mud filter box 312 is fixedly installed on the body 1, and the mud filter box 312 is connected to the discharge end of the liquid pump 310.
[0047] Furthermore, a lower pulp plate 313 is fixedly installed on the mud filter box 312, the top end of the lower pulp plate 313 is connected to the mud filter box 312, the bottom end of the lower pulp plate 313 extends to the outside of one side of the body 1, the lower pulp plate 313 is tilted, and the bottom end of the lower pulp plate 313 is located below the mud filter box 312. The lower pulp plate 313 is used to discharge the mud flowing out of the mud filter box 312 after filtering. A return pipe 314 is fixedly installed on the mud filter box 312, the return pipe 314 is tilted, and the bottom end of the return pipe 314 extends to the top of the front end of the conveying equipment, and the return pipe 314 is used to discharge the water flowing out of the mud filter box 312 after filtering.
[0048] The overall working principle of the conveying equipment:
[0049] Put the rear end of the Chinese medicinal material net conveying device into the machine body 1, and at the same time, inject water into the machine body 1 until it is close to the bottom end of the shifting mesh belt 210, start the conveying device, first soak and wash the Chinese medicinal materials in the machine body 1, and at the same time, rotate the shifting mesh belt 210, and shift the Chinese medicinal materials at the rear end of the machine body 1 to move, and at the same time, the first convex mesh belt 32 and the second convex mesh belt 34 rotate, and when the Chinese medicinal materials pass over the first convex mesh belt 32 and the second convex mesh belt 34, the first convex mesh belt 32 shifts the Chinese medicinal materials to one side of the machine body 1, and the second convex mesh belt 34 shifts the Chinese medicinal materials to the other side of the machine body 1, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are moved between the first convex mesh belt 32 and the shifting mesh belt 2 10 forms the action of manually rubbing the Chinese medicinal materials. Similarly, the Chinese medicinal materials are further rubbed and washed until the Chinese medicinal materials move to the front end of the machine body 1, so that the Chinese medicinal materials at the front end of the machine body 1 complete the cleaning process. The conveyor belt 23 rotates, and the conveyor belt 23 moves the Chinese medicinal materials at the front end of the machine body 1 out of the machine body 1, thereby turning the Chinese medicinal materials on the basis of immersion, so as to imitate the action of manually rubbing the Chinese medicinal materials, so that the cleaning quality of the Chinese medicinal materials is better, ensuring that the dirt on the Chinese medicinal materials can be cleaned off, and improving the quality of the equipment for cleaning the Chinese medicinal materials.
[0050] A method for conveying Chinese medicinal materials uses the above-mentioned net-type conveying equipment.
[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A net conveying device, comprising a body, a cleaning mechanism arranged on the body, and an auxiliary mechanism arranged on the body, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a conveyor belt and a shifting mesh belt. The conveyor belt is arranged at one end of the machine body, the conveyor belt is located at the front end of the conveying device, the conveyor belt is arranged obliquely, the top end of the conveyor belt is located outside the machine body, the shifting mesh belt is arranged on the machine body, the shifting mesh belt is located in the middle of the conveying device, the shifting mesh belt shifts the Chinese medicinal materials from the rear end to the front end of the conveying device, the conveyor belt moves the Chinese medicinal materials located at the front end of the conveying device out of the machine body, and the Chinese medicinal materials are immersed and washed in the machine body; The auxiliary mechanism includes a first mesh belt with raised dots and a second mesh belt with raised dots, a plurality of the first mesh belt with raised dots are arranged in the body, a plurality of the second mesh belt with raised dots are arranged in the body, the first mesh belt with raised dots and the second mesh belt with raised dots are both located below the moving mesh belt, the first mesh belt with raised dots and the second mesh belt with raised dots are staggered and evenly arranged, the first mesh belt with raised dots moves the Chinese medicinal materials to one side of the body, and the second mesh belt with raised dots moves the Chinese medicinal materials to the other side of the body, so that the Chinese medicinal materials roll back and forth to both sides in the body when moving from the rear end to the front end in the body.
2. A net-type conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism also includes an inclined frame, which is fixedly mounted on one end of the body, the inclined frame is inclined, the top of the inclined frame is located outside the body, a plurality of pulleys are rotatably fitted on the inclined frame, the pulleys are evenly arranged in a straight line, a toothed belt is tensioned on the shaft of the pulley as a whole, the conveyor belt is tensioned on the pulley as a whole, the bottom end of the conveyor belt is located below the water surface in the body, the conveyor belt is provided with anti-skid grooves, and the anti-skid grooves on the conveyor belt are evenly distributed in a ring shape as a whole.
3. A net-type conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first stepper motor is fixedly mounted on the inclined frame, a first chain is tensioned on the shaft of the first stepper motor and the shaft of the single pulley at the top, a grid is fixedly mounted in the body, the size of the grid is matched with the size inside the body, one end of the grid is in contact with the lower part of the conveyor belt, the grid is located below the water surface in the body, the grid is a porous steel wire mesh, the aperture of the grid is smaller than the size of the Chinese medicinal materials, a drain outlet is provided on the bottom end of the side wall of the body, an opening and closing door is provided on the drain outlet, and the drain outlet is used to control the discharge of water in the body.
4. A net-type conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A flat frame is fixedly mounted on the machine body, and the flat frame is located in the middle part of the machine body. A plurality of sprockets are rotatably mounted on the flat frame. The sprockets are arranged in a ring-shaped distribution. A toothed belt is tensioned on the shaft of the sprocket. The moving mesh belt is tensioned on the sprocket. The bottom end of the moving mesh belt is in contact with the water surface in the machine body. A plurality of convex strips are arranged on the moving mesh belt, and the convex strips of the moving mesh belt are evenly distributed on the outer ring of the moving mesh belt. A second stepper motor is fixedly mounted on the flat frame, and a second chain is tensioned on the shaft of the second stepper motor and the shaft of the single sprocket at the top.
5. A net-type conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fan is fixedly mounted on the machine body, an air outlet is fixedly mounted on the inclined frame, the air outlet is located above the conveyor belt, the air outlet is located above the middle of the inclined frame, an open port of the air outlet is located on the bottom surface, an air supply pipe is arranged between the fan and the air outlet, one end of the air supply pipe is connected to the exhaust end of the fan, and the other end of the air supply pipe is connected to the air outlet.
6. A net-type conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism also includes a first traction wheel, a plurality of the first traction wheels are rotatably fitted in the machine body, a plurality of the first convex mesh belts are tensioned on the first traction wheel, the first convex mesh belt is obliquely arranged in the machine body, a plurality of second traction wheels are rotatably fitted in the machine body, a plurality of the second convex mesh belts are tensioned on the second traction wheel, the second convex mesh belt is obliquely arranged in the machine body, the first convex mesh belt is inclined toward one side of the machine body from the rear end to the front end of the conveying device, the second convex mesh belt is inclined toward the other side of the machine body from the rear end to the front end of the conveying device, and the first convex mesh belt and the second convex mesh belt are located at the same height.
7. A net-type conveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first gear is fixedly mounted on the shaft of the first traction wheel, and a second gear is fixedly mounted on the shaft of the second traction wheel. The first gear is only arranged on the shaft of the first traction wheel adjacent to the second traction wheel, and the second gear is only arranged on the shaft of the second traction wheel adjacent to the first traction wheel. A plurality of auxiliary gears are rotatably mounted in the machine body, and each of the auxiliary gears is respectively meshed with each of the first gears, and each of the auxiliary gears is respectively meshed with each of the second gears. A servo motor is fixedly mounted on the machine body, and a coupling is fixedly mounted on the shaft of the servo motor. The shaft of a single first traction wheel on one side passes through the wall of the machine body, the shaft of a single first traction wheel on one side is sealed with the wall of the machine body, and the shaft of a single first traction wheel on one side is fixedly connected to the coupling.
8. A net-type conveying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A liquid pump is fixedly mounted on the machine body, the liquid pump is located at the rear end of the conveying device, a liquid pumping pipe is fixedly mounted on the liquid pumping end of the liquid pump, the liquid pumping pipe is connected with the liquid pumping end of the liquid pump, the bottom end of the liquid pumping pipe extends into the machine body, the bottom end of the liquid pumping pipe is located below the water surface in the machine body, a mud filter box is fixedly mounted on the machine body, the mud filter box is connected with the liquid discharge end of the liquid pump; A lower pulp plate is fixedly installed on the mud filter box, the top end of the lower pulp plate is communicated with the mud filter box, the bottom end of the lower pulp plate extends to the outside of one side of the body, the lower pulp plate is inclined, the bottom end of the lower pulp plate is located below the mud filter box, the lower pulp plate is used to discharge the mud flowing out of the mud filter box after filtering, and a return pipe is fixedly installed on the mud filter box, the return pipe is inclined, the bottom end of the return pipe extends to above the front end of the conveying equipment, and the return pipe is used to discharge the water flowing out of the mud filter box after filtering.
9. A method for conveying Chinese medicinal materials, characterized in that: The net conveying equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is used.
10. A comprehensive processing system for Chinese medicinal materials, characterized in that: The net conveying equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is used.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Multifunctional washing, moistening, cutting and drying linkage production line for traditional Chinese medicinal materials
CN214181129U