Multi-coil array electromagnetic forming device based on modular coil units

Abstract

The multi-coil array electromagnetic forming device comprises a workbench and at least one coil mounting plate, the coil mounting plates are arranged on the front side, the rear side, the left side, the right side or the top face of the workbench, and at least one coil unit is arranged on each coil mounting plate through a moving assembly. The coil units are installed on the moving assembly through pluggable structures, and the moving assembly not only can adjust the distance between the adjacent coil units, but also can adjust the moving distance of all the coil units. The coil units can be installed on the coil installation plates through the pluggable structures, then the coil installation plates are installed on the corresponding faces of the workbench, coil arrays can be formed on the workbench, electromagnetic force needed for part forming is provided, and the parts can be formed through the different coil units and the coil installation plates on the different sides. And different types of coil arrays can be formed, so that the forming requirements of diversified parts are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electromagnetic forming, and in particular relates to a multi-coil array electromagnetic forming device based on modular coil units. Background Art

[0002] Traditional electromagnetic forming technology usually adopts a single coil structure, and the coil is fixed and difficult to adjust, resulting in uneven distribution of the electromagnetic field, which limits the forming quality of complex parts. At the same time, a single large coil has high energy consumption and poor adaptability, making it difficult to meet the needs of forming diversified parts. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention proposes a multi-coil array electromagnetic forming device based on modular coil units, which adjusts the distribution of the electromagnetic field by changing the positions of the modular coil units to meet the forming requirements of diversified parts.

[0004] To this end, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a multi-coil array electromagnetic forming device based on modular coil units, comprising a workbench and at least one coil mounting plate, the coil mounting plate being arranged on the front side, rear side, left side, right side or top surface of the workbench, the coil mounting plate being provided with at least one coil unit through a movable component, the coil unit being installed on the movable component through a pluggable structure, the movable component not only realizing the distance adjustment between adjacent coil units, but also realizing the moving distance adjustment of all coil units.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of the above scheme, the coil unit includes a coil insulating plate for fixing the coil and a first connecting shaft arranged on the movable component, and a second connecting shaft for inserting the first connecting shaft is arranged at one end of the coil insulating plate facing the coil mounting plate, and a quick-insert structure is arranged between the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft.

[0006] Further preferably, the quick-insert structure includes an arc-shaped protrusion arranged on the outer wall of the first connecting shaft near the end head, an arc-shaped groove is arranged on the inner wall of the second connecting shaft near the end head, and a connecting groove for connecting the arc-shaped groove with the end face of the second connecting shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the end head of the second connecting shaft, and the connecting groove matches the arc-shaped protrusion. When the first connecting shaft is inserted into the second connecting shaft, the arc-shaped protrusion enters the arc-shaped groove along the connecting groove. After rotating the first connecting shaft or the second connecting shaft, the arc-shaped protrusion cannot leave the connecting groove, thereby realizing quick connection between the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft.

[0007] Further preferably, the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft are both configured as insulating parts, a conductive rod is arranged in the first connecting shaft, a conductive end is arranged at one end of the conductive rod away from the coil mounting plate beyond the first connecting shaft, a circle of several conductive spring sheets for close contact with the conductive end is embedded in the second connecting shaft, all the conductive spring sheets are connected to the conductive wire located in the second connecting shaft, and the other end of the conductive wire is connected to the coil through the coil connecting wire located on the coil insulating plate.

[0008] Further preferably, the coil is configured as a single-turn or multi-turn disc coil parallel to the coil insulating plate, or as a single-turn or multi-turn spiral coil extending spirally in a direction perpendicular to the coil insulating plate, and the multi-turn spiral coil is arranged inside and outside according to the diameter size.

[0009] Further preferably, a universal adjustment member for adjusting the angle of the coil insulation plate is provided between the second connecting shaft and the coil insulation plate, and a set screw for fixing the adjustment angle is provided on the universal adjustment member.

[0010] Further preferably, the moving component includes a fixed guide rail arranged on the coil mounting plate, a moving guide rail perpendicular to the fixed guide rail is arranged on the fixed guide rail through a first moving block, a first fixed structure for fixing the position of the moving guide rail is arranged between the first moving block and the fixed guide rail, a second moving block is arranged in the moving guide rail, the coil unit is movably arranged in the moving guide rail through the second moving block, and a second fixed structure for fixing the position of the coil unit is arranged between the second moving block and the moving guide rail.

[0011] Further preferably, the first fixed structure and the second fixed structure have the same structure and both include elastic pins. The movable guide rail or the fixed guide rail is provided with a fixing hole. The first movable block and the second movable block are both provided with a fixing through-hole. When the elastic pin passes through the fixing hole and is inserted into the fixing through-hole, the corresponding movable block can be fixed.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the coil unit can be installed on the coil mounting plate through the pluggable structure, and then the coil mounting plate is installed on the corresponding surface of the workbench, so that it can form a coil array on the workbench, providing the electromagnetic force required for part forming, and different types of coil arrays can be formed through different coil units and coil mounting plates on different sides, thereby meeting the needs of diversified part forming. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is the front view of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a top view of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the coil in the present invention.

[0016] Figure markings: workbench-1, coil mounting plate-2, coil insulating plate-3, first connecting shaft-4, arc-shaped protrusion-4a, second connecting shaft-5, arc-shaped groove-5a, conductive rod-6, conductive end-6a, conductive spring-7, coil-8, universal adjustment part-9, set screw-10, fixed guide rail-11, first moving block-14, moving guide rail-15, second moving block-16, elastic pin-17. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The present invention will be further described below by way of embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0018] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a multi-coil array electromagnetic forming device based on modular coil units is mainly composed of a workbench 1, at least one coil mounting plate 2, and at least one coil unit. Among them, a fixture or a placement table for the part to be formed is placed on the workbench, and the coil mounting plate 2 is arranged on the front side, rear side, left side, right side or top surface of the workbench 1. When the coil mounting plate needs to be directly installed on the top surface, the coil mounting plate is set as an L-shaped plate, and at least one coil unit is set on the coil mounting plate 2 through the same moving component, and the coil unit is installed on the moving component through a pluggable structure. At the same time, the moving component not only realizes the distance adjustment between adjacent coil units, but also realizes the moving distance adjustment of all coil units.

[0019] The specific installation surface of the coil mounting plate is specifically set according to the required formed parts. When the coil mounting plates with coils are set on two adjacent sides, the flanging of the parts can be realized, and when the coil mounting plates with coils are set on two opposite sides, the welding of two parts can be realized.

[0020] The coil unit includes a coil insulating plate 3 for fixing the coil and a first connecting shaft 4 arranged on a moving component, a second connecting shaft 5 for inserting the first connecting shaft 4 is arranged at one end of the coil insulating plate 3 facing the coil mounting plate 2, and a quick-insertion structure is arranged between the first connecting shaft 4 and the second connecting shaft 5, and a coil facing the part is arranged on the coil insulating plate.

[0021] The coil 8 can be configured as a single-turn or multi-turn disc coil parallel to the coil insulating plate 3, or as a single-turn or multi-turn spiral coil extending spirally in a direction perpendicular to the coil insulating plate 3, and the multi-turn spiral coil can be configured inside and outside according to the diameter size, such as Figure 3 To facilitate the fixing of the coil, a fixing column for fixing the coil is provided on the coil insulating plate, and the coil and the coil insulating plate are integrally injection molded.

[0022] The quick-insertion structure includes an arc-shaped protrusion 4a arranged on the outer wall of the first connecting shaft 4 near the end, an arc-shaped groove 5a is arranged on the inner wall of the second connecting shaft 5 near the end, and a connecting groove for connecting the arc-shaped groove 5a with the end face of the second connecting shaft 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the end of the second connecting shaft 5, and the connecting groove matches the arc-shaped protrusion 4a. When the first connecting shaft 4 is inserted into the second connecting shaft 5, the arc-shaped protrusion 4a enters the arc-shaped groove 5a along the connecting groove, and after rotating the first connecting shaft 4 or the second connecting shaft 5, the arc-shaped protrusion 4a cannot leave the connecting groove, thereby realizing the quick connection of the first connecting shaft 4 and the second connecting shaft 5.

[0023] In order to achieve the conductivity of the coil and ensure that there is no external leakage, the first connecting shaft 4 and the second connecting shaft 5 are both set as insulating parts. At the same time, a conductive rod 6 is set in the first connecting shaft 4, and the end of the conductive rod 6 away from the coil mounting plate 2 is provided with a conductive end 6a after exceeding the first connecting shaft 4, that is, the end of the conductive rod facing the second connecting shaft is set as the conductive end, and a circle of several conductive springs 7 for close contact with the conductive end 6a is embedded in the second connecting shaft 5, all the conductive springs 7 are connected to the conductive wire located in the second connecting shaft 5, and the other end of the conductive wire is connected to the coil 8 through the coil connecting wire located on the coil insulating plate 3.

[0024] Preferably, the conductive end is set as a conical section, a groove is provided between the conical section and the conductive rod body, and the maximum outer diameter of the conical section is greater than the inner diameter formed between all the conductive springs, so as to ensure the contact between the conductive section and the conductive spring. The conductive rod is made of silver-plated copper, and the conductor spring adopts a multi-petal copper alloy clamping structure, and a high-current low-impedance connection is achieved through the elastic deformation of the conductive end and the conductive spring.

[0025] In order to increase the types of formed parts, a universal adjusting member 9 for adjusting the angle of the coil insulating plate 3 is provided between the second connecting shaft 5 and the coil insulating plate 3 , and a set screw 10 for fixing the adjustment angle is provided on the universal adjusting member 9 .

[0026] The moving assembly includes a fixed rail 11 arranged on the coil mounting plate 2, and a moving rail 15 perpendicular to the fixed rail 11 is arranged on the fixed rail 11 through a first moving block 14. In order to ensure that the position of the moving rail can be fixed after moving into position, a first fixed structure for fixing the position of the moving rail 15 is arranged between the first moving block and the fixed rail 11. A second moving block 16 is arranged in the moving rail 15, and the coil unit is movably arranged in the moving rail 15 through the second moving block 16, and a second fixed structure for fixing the position of the coil unit is arranged between the second moving block 16 and the moving rail 15. Through the arrangement of the fixed rail and the moving rail, the coil unit can be moved in two directions on the corresponding coil mounting plate. Preferably, the moving rail adopts a C-type rail and the second moving block adopts a T-block.

[0027] The first fixing structure and the second fixing structure have the same structure, both including an elastic pin 17. Correspondingly, the movable guide rail 15 or the fixed guide rail 11 is provided with a fixing hole, and the first movable block 14 and the second movable block 16 are provided with a fixing through hole. When the elastic pin 17 passes through the fixing hole and is inserted into the fixing through hole, the corresponding movable block can be fixed. Of course, the fixing structure can also adopt other structures, such as providing a strip groove on the guide rail, and locking is achieved by passing a bolt through the strip groove and the movable block.

Claims

1. A multi-coil array electromagnetic forming device based on modular coil units, characterized in that: The invention comprises a workbench (1) and at least one coil mounting plate (2), wherein the coil mounting plate (2) is arranged on the front side, the rear side, the left side, the right side or the top surface of the workbench (1), and at least one coil unit is arranged on the coil mounting plate (2) via a movable component, and the coil unit is mounted on the movable component via a pluggable structure, and the movable component can not only adjust the distance between adjacent coil units, but also adjust the moving distance of all coil units.

2. The multi-coil array electromagnetic forming device based on modular coil units according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coil unit comprises a coil insulating plate (3) for fixing the coil and a first connecting shaft (4) arranged on a moving component; a second connecting shaft (5) for inserting the first connecting shaft (4) is arranged at one end of the coil insulating plate (3) facing the coil mounting plate (2); a quick-insertion structure is arranged between the first connecting shaft (4) and the second connecting shaft (5); and a coil is arranged on the coil insulating plate (3).

3. The multi-coil array electromagnetic forming device based on modular coil units according to claim 2, characterized in that: The quick-insertion structure comprises an arc-shaped protrusion (4a) arranged on the outer wall of the first connecting shaft (4) close to the end, an arc-shaped groove (5a) is arranged on the inner wall of the second connecting shaft (5) close to the end, and a connecting groove for connecting the arc-shaped groove (5a) and the end face of the second connecting shaft (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the end of the second connecting shaft (5), and the connecting groove matches the arc-shaped protrusion (4a). When the first connecting shaft (4) is inserted into the second connecting shaft (5), the arc-shaped protrusion (4a) enters the arc-shaped groove (5a) along the connecting groove. After the first connecting shaft (4) or the second connecting shaft (5) is rotated, the arc-shaped protrusion (4a) cannot leave the connecting groove, thereby realizing the quick connection of the first connecting shaft (4) and the second connecting shaft (5).

4. The multi-coil array electromagnetic forming device based on modular coil units according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first connecting shaft (4) and the second connecting shaft (5) are both arranged as insulating parts. A conductive rod (6) is arranged inside the first connecting shaft (4). A conductive end (6a) is arranged after the end of the conductive rod (6) away from the coil mounting plate (2) exceeds the first connecting shaft (4). A circle of a plurality of conductive spring sheets (7) for close contact with the conductive end (6a) is embedded in the second connecting shaft (5). All the conductive spring sheets (7) are connected to a conductive wire located inside the second connecting shaft (5). The other end of the conductive wire is connected to the coil (8) via a coil connecting wire located on the coil insulating plate (3).

5. The multi-coil array electromagnetic forming device based on modular coil units according to claim 2, characterized in that: The coil (8) is configured as a single-turn or multi-turn disc coil parallel to the coil insulation plate (3), or as a single-turn or multi-turn spiral coil extending spirally in a direction perpendicular to the coil insulation plate (3), and the multi-turn spiral coil is configured inside and outside according to the diameter size.

6. The multi-coil array electromagnetic forming device based on modular coil units according to claim 2, characterized in that: A universal adjustment member (9) for adjusting the angle of the coil insulation plate (3) is provided between the second connecting shaft (5) and the coil insulation plate (3), and a set screw (10) for fixing the adjustment angle is provided on the universal adjustment member (9).

7. The multi-coil array electromagnetic forming device based on modular coil units according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises a fixed guide rail (11) arranged on a coil mounting plate (2); a moving guide rail (15) perpendicular to the fixed guide rail (11) is arranged on the fixed guide rail (11) via a first moving block (14); a first fixing structure for fixing the position of the moving guide rail (15) is arranged between the first moving block and the fixed guide rail (11); a second moving block (16) is arranged in the moving guide rail (15); the coil unit is movably arranged in the moving guide rail (15) via the second moving block (16); and a second fixing structure for fixing the position of the coil unit is arranged between the second moving block (16) and the moving guide rail (15).

8. The multi-coil array electromagnetic forming device based on modular coil units according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first fixed structure and the second fixed structure have the same structure and both include an elastic pin (17). The movable guide rail (15) or the fixed guide rail (11) is provided with a fixing hole. The first movable block (14) and the second movable block (16) are both provided with a fixing through hole. When the elastic pin (17) passes through the fixing hole and is inserted into the fixing through hole, the corresponding movable block can be fixed.

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