Feeding device with recovery function

By designing a feeding device with recycling function, including blister cutting sections, residual material recycling mechanism, synchronous material separation mechanism and multi-stage crushing mechanism, the problem of pollution and low space utilization after the plastic board waste is generated by the blister machine, and centralized recycling and multi-stage crushing of waste are achieved, which facilitates subsequent processing.

CN119928113AActive Publication Date: 2025-05-06南通博旭科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411852389.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-16
Publication Date
2025-05-06
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing blister machine will produce plastic sheet waste after blistering is completed. Direct stacking and treatment can easily cause pollution, affect space utilization, and are not convenient for subsequent processing.

Method used

A feeding device with recycling function is designed, including blister cutting sections, residual material recycling mechanism, synchronous material separation mechanism and multi-stage crushing mechanism. The plastic plate is driven into the recycling bin through the transmission chain, and the residual material recycling mechanism recycles and distributes the material, and finally crushes the waste through a multi-stage crushing mechanism for easy subsequent processing.

Benefits of technology

Centralized recycling and multi-stage crushing of plastic board waste is realized, which avoids the scattered distribution of waste during the accumulation process, improves space utilization, and simplifies the subsequent processing process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of plastic processing, and discloses a feeding device with a recovery function, which comprises a blister cutting section, an excess material recovery mechanism, a synchronous material distribution mechanism and a multi-stage crushing mechanism, a bin door is movably arranged on the front side of the bottom of the blister cutting section, a base is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the blister cutting section, and a transmission chain is arranged in the middle of the blister cutting section in a penetrating mode. By arranging the excess material recycling mechanism, a driving motor can be started during use, so that a driving shaft starts to rotate, a driving roller is driven to start to rotate, the driving roller drives a transmission chain meshed with the driving roller to start to move when rotating, and plastic plate waste on the top of the transmission chain enters a feeding port along with the driving roller; plastic plate waste enters the feeding port and then flows into the stacking frame along the guide plate, then the waste is stacked at the bottom of the stacking groove, the waste can be collected in a centralized mode through the stacking groove, the guide plate can prevent the waste from being distributed in the stacking groove in a scattered mode, and the space utilization rate is increased.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of plastic processing, in particular to a feeding device with a recycling function. Background Art

[0002] The blister machine, also known as a thermoplastic forming machine or a thermoplastic forming machine, is a machine that blister-forms heated and plasticized thermoplastic plastic coils or sheets such as PVC, PE, PP, PET, HIPS, etc. into various shapes of advanced packaging boxes, frames, and other products. Its working principle is mainly to use the vacuum suction generated by a vacuum pump to blister-form the heated and softened thermoplastic plastic sheet into various shapes of vacuum covers, blister trays, blister shells, etc. through a mold.

[0003] After the blister forming machine is completed, plastic sheet waste will be generated. Most of the existing blister forming machines directly pile up the waste, which is easy to cause pollution, affect the space utilization rate, and is not convenient for subsequent processing. Therefore, a feeding device with a recycling function is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention aims to solve the technical problem that the existing blister machines will generate plastic plate waste after blistering, and most of the blister machines directly pile them up, which is easy to cause pollution, affect space utilization, and is not convenient for subsequent processing. A feeding device with a recycling function is provided.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: A feeding device with recycling function, comprising a blister cutting section, a residual material recycling mechanism, a synchronous material dividing mechanism and a multi-stage crushing mechanism; A bin door is movably provided on the front bottom side of the blister cutting section, a base is fixedly provided on the bottom of the blister cutting section, a transmission chain is provided through the middle of the blister cutting section, a plurality of plastic plates are evenly provided on the top of the transmission chain, the plastic plates are detachably connected to the transmission chain, transmission rollers are provided on both sides of the bottom of the transmission chain, the transmission rollers are meshed and connected with the transmission chain, brackets are vertically provided on both ends of the transmission rollers, the brackets are rotatably connected to the transmission rollers, a cross bar is fixedly provided between the tops of adjacent brackets, a recovery bin is provided on the right end of the transmission chain, the residual material recovery mechanism is provided inside the recovery bin, the synchronous material distribution mechanism is provided at the bottom of the residual material recovery mechanism, a crushing bin is fixedly provided on the right side of the recovery bin, the multi-stage crushing mechanism is provided inside the crushing bin, and supports are fixedly provided at the bottoms of the crushing bin and the recovery bin. When in use, the transmission chain at the top is driven to move to the right by the transmission roller, so that the plastic plate at the top of the transmission chain flows through the blister cutting section. After the workpiece is blister-formed and cut by the blister cutting section, the waste material continues to move to the inside of the recovery bin with the movement of the transmission chain, and is recovered by the residual material recovery mechanism. During the recycling process, the recovered materials are quantitatively divided by the synchronous dividing mechanism, and finally the waste material is crushed by the multi-stage crushing mechanism for subsequent processing.

[0006] Furthermore, the waste material recovery mechanism includes a feed port, which is opened at the top of the left side wall of the recovery bin, the right end of the transmission chain extends to the inside of the feed port, and a driving roller is meshed at the bottom of the right end of the transmission chain, a driving shaft is arranged at the center of the driving roller, the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the recovery bin, and the inner end of the driving shaft is connected to a driving motor. When the driving motor is started, the driving shaft starts to rotate, driving the driving roller to start rotating, and when the driving roller rotates, it drives the transmission chain meshed with it to start moving, so that the plastic plate waste at the top of the transmission chain enters the feed port.

[0007] Furthermore, a stacking rack is provided in the middle of the recycling bin, the stacking rack is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recycling bin, the stacking rack is provided in a rectangular parallelepiped, a stacking trough is provided inside the stacking rack, and the length and width of the stacking trough match the length and width of the plastic board.

[0008] Furthermore, a guide plate is fixedly provided on the top of the side wall of the stacking rack facing the transmission chain. The guide plate is inclined, and an angle of 30°-45° is formed between the guide plate and the top of the stacking rack. The top of the guide plate is lower than the top of the transmission chain. A discharge port is provided at the bottom right of the stacking rack, and the height of the discharge port is greater than the thickness of a single layer of the plastic plate. After entering the feed port, the plastic plate waste flows into the stacking rack along the guide plate, and then is stacked at the bottom of the stacking trough. The waste can be collected centrally through the stacking trough, and the guide plate can prevent the waste from being scattered inside the stacking trough, thereby improving space utilization.

[0009] Furthermore, the synchronous material distribution mechanism includes a first wheel disc, which is arranged at the front end of the driving shaft, a mounting seat is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the recovery bin, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting seat, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged at the left end of the mounting plate, a second wheel disc is connected to the front end of the transmission shaft, a first transmission belt is provided in the sleeve meshing between the second wheel disc and the first wheel disc, a residual wheel disc is fixedly arranged at the middle of the inner end of the transmission shaft, and a third wheel disc is arranged at the outer side of the front end of the transmission shaft. When the driving shaft rotates, the first wheel disc is driven to rotate accordingly, and when the first wheel disc rotates, the second wheel disc is driven to start rotating through the first transmission belt meshing therewith, so that the transmission shaft starts to rotate, and when the transmission shaft rotates, the residual wheel disc and the third wheel disc are driven to start rotating.

[0010] The lifting of the ... When the broken wheel disc rotates, the roller abutting against it starts to rotate. When the broken wheel disc rotates until the roller contacts the arc-shaped opening, the rocker rotates to the right under the pulling force of the first spring, driving the slider at the top of the rocker to slide to the right along the slide groove, so that the push block at the top of the slider pushes the bottom plastic plate to move to the right.

[0011] The top of the movable seat is provided with a telescopic rod, and the top of the movable seat is vertically connected to the movable seat. A guide rod is vertically provided on the top of the movable seat, and a second spring is provided between the movable seat and the top of the loading trough, and the connection between the discharge port and the loading rack is conducted. A unloading trough is provided at the bottom of the right wall of the recovery bin, and a unloading plate is fixedly provided on the right side of the loading rack, and the outer end of the unloading plate extends to the outside of the unloading trough. When the plastic sheet moves to the right, it passes through the discharge port and moves between the first feeding roller and the second feeding roller. When the third wheel disc rotates, the fourth wheel disc is driven to rotate through the second transmission belt meshed with it, so that the first feeding roller between the connecting seats starts to rotate. When the first feeding roller rotates, the friction between it and the plastic sheet drives the plastic sheet to continue to move to the right. At this time, the second feeding roller on the top of the plastic sheet is pushed upward by the upward thrust, so that the telescopic rod is extended, driving the movable seat to move upward. When the movable seat moves upward, it drives the top guide rod to move upward, so that the second spring is compressed, generating a downward elastic force, so that the plastic sheet is closely fitted with the first feeding roller and the second feeding roller during the movement, avoiding multiple plastic sheets from flowing out at a time. With the continuous rotation of the residual wheel disc, the rocker arm reciprocates under the pulling force of the first spring, thereby continuously pushing out the plastic sheet, and finally flowing out evenly along the discharge chute through the discharge plate, thereby realizing quantitative and synchronous distribution of plastic sheet waste, avoiding excessive single outflow of plastic sheets causing blockage of subsequent multi-stage crushing mechanisms.

[0012] Furthermore, the multi-stage crushing mechanism includes a first crushing section, which is arranged at the top of the crushing bin, and an upper opening is provided at the top of the first crushing section, and the bottom end of the unloading plate extends to the inside of the upper opening. A driving gear is rotatably provided on the left side of the front side wall of the first crushing section, and a fifth wheel disc is fixedly provided at the center of the driving gear, and a third transmission belt is provided in a sleeve meshed between the fifth wheel disc and the fourth wheel disc. When the fourth wheel disc rotates, the fifth wheel disc is driven to start rotating through the third transmission belt meshed therewith, and when the fifth wheel disc rotates, the driving gear is driven to start rotating.

[0013] Furthermore, a driven gear is rotatably arranged on the right side of the front side wall of the first crushing section, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and a pair of crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the interior of the first crushing section, and the pair of crushing rollers are coaxially arranged with the driving gear and the driven gear respectively. At this time, the plastic sheet waste flows into the interior of the first crushing section along the upper opening, and when the driving gear rotates, it drives the meshed driven gear to rotate in opposite directions, so that the pair of crushing rollers in the first crushing section rotate in opposite directions, and the plastic sheet waste is initially crushed.

[0014] Furthermore, a driving bevel gear is fixedly provided on the front side wall of the driven gear, and a driven bevel gear is meshed with the bottom edge of the driving bevel gear, the bottom of the driven bevel gear is rotatably connected to the top of the crushing bin through a connecting shaft, the bottom end of the connecting shaft extends to the interior of the crushing bin, a first gear is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the connecting shaft, a central shaft is provided in the middle of the crushing bin, a second gear is provided on the top of the central shaft, the first gear is meshed and connected with the second gear, the bottom of the first crushing segment is communicated with the interior of the crushing bin, a plurality of blades are fixedly provided on the outer side wall of the central shaft, a feeding port is provided at the bottom of the crushing bin, a conical portion is provided between the feeding port and the side wall of the crushing bin, and a valve is provided at the bottom of the feeding port. When the driven gear rotates, it drives the driving bevel gear to start rotating, so that the driven bevel gear meshing with it starts to rotate. When the driven bevel gear rotates, it drives the first gear to start rotating through the connecting shaft. When the first gear rotates, it drives the second gear meshing with it to start rotating, so that the central shaft starts to rotate. When the central shaft rotates, it drives the blades on its side wall to start rotating, and the plastic plate waste that has been initially crushed is further crushed. The waste that has been crushed in multiple stages is discharged along the discharge port. Through the above steps, multi-stage crushing of plastic plate waste can be achieved, which is convenient for subsequent treatment of the waste.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. The feeding device with recycling function of the present invention is provided with a residual material recycling mechanism, so that the driving motor can be started when in use, so that the driving shaft starts to rotate, driving the driving roller to start rotating, and when the driving roller rotates, it drives the transmission chain meshed with it to start moving, so that the plastic plate waste on the top of the transmission chain enters the feed port, and after entering the feed port, the plastic plate waste flows into the inside of the stacking rack along the guide plate, and then is stacked at the bottom of the stacking trough. The waste can be collected centrally through the stacking trough, and the guide plate can prevent the waste from being scattered inside the stacking trough, thereby improving the space utilization rate.

[0016] When the second feeding roller rotates, the friction force between the first feeding roller and the plastic sheet drives the plastic sheet to move continuously to the right. At this time, the second feeding roller at the top of the plastic sheet is pushed upward by the upward thrust, so that the telescopic rod is extended, driving the movable seat to move upward. When the movable seat moves upward, it drives the top guide rod to move upward, so that the second spring is compressed and generates a downward elastic force, so that the plastic sheet is closely fitted with the first feeding roller and the second feeding roller during the movement, so as to avoid multiple plastic sheets flowing out at a time. With the continuous rotation of the residual wheel disc, the rocker arm reciprocates under the pulling force of the first spring, so as to continuously push out the plastic sheets, and finally flow out evenly along the discharge trough through the discharge plate, thereby realizing quantitative synchronous feeding of the plastic sheet waste and avoiding excessive single outflow of plastic sheets leading to blockage of subsequent multi-stage crushing mechanisms.

[0017] 3. The feeding device with recycling function of the present invention is provided with a multi-stage crushing mechanism, which can drive the driving bevel gear to start rotating when the driven gear rotates, so that the driven bevel gear meshing with it starts to rotate, and when the driven bevel gear rotates, it drives the first gear to start rotating through the connecting shaft, and when the first gear rotates, it drives the second gear meshing with it to start rotating, so that the central axis starts to rotate, and when the central axis rotates, it drives the blades on its side walls to start rotating, so that the plastic plate waste that has been initially crushed is further crushed, and the waste that has been crushed in multiple stages is discharged along the discharge port. Through the above steps, multi-stage crushing of plastic plate waste can be achieved, which is convenient for subsequent treatment of the waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the feeding device with recycling function; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the recycling bin of the feeding device with recycling function; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rocker and the residual wheel disc of the feeding device with recycling function; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the crushing bin of the feeding device with recycling function; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing bin of the feeding device with recycling function.

[0019] Description of the accompanying drawings: 1, blister cutting section; 2, transmission chain; 3, transmission roller; 4, plastic plate; 5, warehouse door; 6, base; 7, bracket; 8, cross bar; 9, recovery warehouse; 10, crushing warehouse; 11, support; 12, feed inlet; 13, drive roller; 14, first wheel disc; 15, first transmission belt; 16, stacking rack; 17, guide plate; 18, unloading chute; 19, mounting seat; 20, mounting plate; 21, third wheel disc; 22, second wheel disc; 23, fixed block; 24, stacking chute; 25, loading rack; 26, loading chute; 27, movable seat; 28, second loading roller; 29, first loading roller; 30, Connecting seat; 31, fourth wheel disc; 32, telescopic rod; 33, second transmission belt; 34, guide rod; 35, second spring; 36, slide groove; 37, slider; 38, push block; 39, transmission shaft; 40, unloading plate; 41, rocker; 42, limit block; 43, first spring; 44, roller; 45, residual wheel disc; 46, arc opening; 47, fifth wheel disc; 48, third transmission belt; 49, driven gear; 50, driving gear; 51, driving bevel gear; 52, driven bevel gear; 53, connecting shaft; 54, crushing roller; 55, first gear; 56, second gear; 57, blade; 58, unloading port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The concept and technical effects of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiments to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention.

[0021] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a feeding device with recycling function includes a blister cutting section 1, a residual material recycling mechanism, a synchronous material dividing mechanism and a multi-stage crushing mechanism; A bin door 5 is movably provided at the front side of the bottom of the blister cutting section 1, a base 6 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the blister cutting section 1, a transmission chain 2 is provided through the middle of the blister cutting section 1, a plurality of plastic plates 4 are evenly provided on the top of the transmission chain 2, and the plastic plates 4 are detachably connected to the transmission chain 2, transmission rollers 3 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the transmission chain 2, the transmission rollers 3 are meshed and connected with the transmission chain 2, and brackets 7 are vertically provided at both ends of the transmission roller 3, the brackets 7 are rotatably connected with the transmission rollers 3, and a cross bar 8 is fixedly provided between the tops of adjacent brackets 7, a recovery bin 9 is provided at the right end of the transmission chain 2, the residual material recovery mechanism is arranged inside the recovery bin 9, the synchronous material distribution mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the residual material recovery mechanism, a crushing bin 10 is fixedly provided on the right side of the recovery bin 9, the multi-stage crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing bin 10, and a support 11 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the crushing bin 10 and the recovery bin 9. When in use, the transmission chain 2 at the top is driven to move rightward by the transmission roller 3, so that the plastic plate 4 at the top of the transmission chain 2 flows through the blister cutting section 1. After the workpiece is blister-formed and cut by the blister cutting section 1, the waste material continues to move to the inside of the recovery bin 9 with the movement of the transmission chain 2, and is recovered by the residual material recovery mechanism. During the recovery process, the recovered material is quantitatively divided by the synchronous dividing mechanism, and finally the waste material is crushed by the multi-stage crushing mechanism for subsequent processing.

[0022] The residual material recovery mechanism includes a feed port 12, which is opened at the top of the left side wall of the recovery bin 9, and the right end of the transmission chain 2 extends to the inside of the feed port 12. A driving roller 13 is provided at the bottom of the right end of the transmission chain 2, and a driving shaft is provided at the center of the driving roller 13. The driving shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the recovery bin 9, and the inner end of the driving shaft is connected to a driving motor. Start the driving motor, so that the driving shaft starts to rotate, driving the driving roller 13 to start rotating, and when the driving roller 13 rotates, it drives the transmission chain 2 meshed with it to start moving, so that the plastic plate 4 waste at the top of the transmission chain 2 enters the feed port 12.

[0023] A stacking rack 16 is provided in the middle of the recovery bin 9 , and the stacking rack 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recovery bin 9 . The stacking rack 16 is provided in a rectangular parallelepiped, and a stacking trough 24 is provided inside the stacking rack 16 . The length and width of the stacking trough 24 match the length and width of the plastic board 4 .

[0024] A guide plate 17 is fixedly arranged on the top of the side wall of the stacking rack 16 facing the transmission chain 2. The guide plate 17 is arranged in an inclined manner. The guide plate 17 and the top of the stacking rack 16 form an angle of 30°. The top of the guide plate 17 is lower than the top of the transmission chain 2. A discharge port is provided at the bottom right of the stacking rack 16. The height of the discharge port is greater than the thickness of a single layer of the plastic plate 4. After the waste plastic plate 4 enters the feed inlet 12, it flows into the inside of the stacking rack 16 along the guide plate 17 and is then stacked at the bottom of the stacking trough 24. The waste can be collected centrally through the stacking trough 24. The guide plate 17 can prevent the waste from being scattered inside the stacking trough 24, thereby improving the space utilization rate.

[0025] The synchronous material distribution mechanism includes a first wheel disc 14, which is arranged at the front end of the driving shaft, a mounting seat 19 is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the recovery bin 9, a mounting plate 20 is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting seat 19, a transmission shaft 39 is rotatably arranged at the left end of the mounting plate 20, a second wheel disc 22 is connected to the front end of the transmission shaft 39, a first transmission belt 15 is provided in a sleeve meshing between the second wheel disc 22 and the first wheel disc 14, a residual wheel disc 45 is fixedly arranged at the middle of the inner end of the transmission shaft 39, and a third wheel disc 21 is arranged at the outer side of the front end of the transmission shaft 39. When the driving shaft rotates, the first wheel disc 14 is driven to rotate accordingly, and when the first wheel disc 14 rotates, the second wheel disc 22 is driven to start rotating through the first transmission belt 15 meshing therewith, so that the transmission shaft 39 starts to rotate, and when the transmission shaft 39 rotates, the residual wheel disc 45 and the third wheel disc 21 are driven to start rotating.

[0026] A slide groove 36 is provided in the middle part of the bottom side of the stacking rack 16, and a slider 37 is slidably provided at the bottom of the slide groove 36, and a push block 38 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the slider 37 away from the discharge port. A limit block 42 is fixedly provided at the bottom center of the stacking rack 16, and the residual wheel disc 45 is located directly below the slide groove 36. A fixing block 23 is provided on the lower side of the residual wheel disc 45, and the fixing block 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the recovery bin 9. A rocker 41 is rotatably provided on the top of the fixing block 23, and the top of the rocker 41 is movably connected to the bottom of the slider 37. A waist-shaped groove is provided at the connection between the rocker 41 and the slider 37, and a first spring 43 is connected between the top of the rocker 41 and the limit block 42. A roller 44 is provided at the abutment between the bottom of the rocker 41 and the residual wheel disc 45, and an arc-shaped opening 46 is provided at the edge of the residual wheel disc 45. When the remaining wheel disc 45 rotates, the roller 44 abutting against it starts to rotate. When the remaining wheel disc 45 rotates until the roller 44 contacts the arc-shaped opening 46, the rocker 41 rotates to the right under the pulling force of the first spring 43, driving the slider 37 at the top of the rocker 41 to slide to the right along the slide groove 36, so that the push block 38 at the top of the slider 37 pushes the bottom plastic plate 4 to move to the right.

[0027] A loading rack 25 is provided on the right side of the stacking rack 16, and the bottom of the loading rack 25 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 20. A loading trough 26 is provided inside the loading rack 25, and connecting seats are fixedly provided on both sides of the bottom of the loading trough 26, and a first loading roller 29 is rotatably provided between the connecting seats, and movable seats 27 are slidably provided on both sides of the upper part of the loading trough 26, and a second loading roller 28 is rotatably provided between the movable seats 27, and a fourth wheel disc 31 is provided on the outer side of the front end of the first loading roller 29, and the third wheel disc 21 and the fourth wheel disc 28 are rotatably provided between the first and second loading rollers 29. A second transmission belt 33 is meshed between the outer parts of the disk 31, a telescopic rod 32 is vertically connected between the connecting seat 30 and the movable seat 27, a guide rod 34 is vertically arranged on the top of the movable seat 27, a second spring 35 is arranged between the movable seat 27 and the top of the loading trough 26, the discharge port is connected to the connection between the loading rack 25, a unloading trough 18 is opened at the bottom of the right side wall of the recovery bin 9, a unloading plate 40 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the loading rack 25, and the outer end of the unloading plate 40 extends to the outside of the unloading trough 18. When the plastic plate 4 moves to the right, it passes through the discharge port and moves between the first feeding roller 29 and the second feeding roller 28. When the third wheel plate 21 rotates, the fourth wheel plate 31 is driven to rotate through the second transmission belt 33 meshed therewith, so that the first feeding roller 29 between the connecting seats starts to rotate. When the first feeding roller 29 rotates, the friction between the first feeding roller 29 and the plastic plate 4 drives the plastic plate 4 to continue to move to the right. At this time, the second feeding roller 28 at the top of the plastic plate 4 is pushed upward and moves upward, so that the telescopic rod 32 is extended, driving the movable seat 27 to move upward. When the movable seat 27 moves upward, it drives the top The guide rod 34 moves upward, compressing the second spring 35 and generating a downward elastic force, so that the plastic plate 4 is closely fitted with the first feeding roller 29 and the second feeding roller 28 during the movement, avoiding the plastic plate 4 from flowing out multiple sheets at a time. As the residual wheel 45 continues to rotate, the rocker 41 reciprocates under the pulling force of the first spring 43, thereby continuously pushing out the plastic plate 4, and finally flowing out evenly along the discharge chute 18 through the discharge plate 40, thereby realizing quantitative and synchronous distribution of the waste plastic plates 4, avoiding excessive single outflow of plastic plates 4 causing blockage of subsequent multi-stage crushing mechanisms.

[0028] The multi-stage crushing mechanism includes a first crushing section, which is arranged at the top of the crushing bin 10, and an upper opening is opened at the top of the first crushing section. The bottom end of the unloading plate 40 extends to the inside of the upper opening. A driving gear 50 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the front side wall of the first crushing section, and a fifth wheel disc 47 is fixedly arranged at the center of the driving gear 50. A third transmission belt 48 is arranged in a sleeve meshed between the fifth wheel disc 47 and the fourth wheel disc 31. When the fourth wheel disc 31 rotates, the fifth wheel disc 47 is driven to start rotating through the third transmission belt 48 meshed therewith, and when the fifth wheel disc 47 rotates, the driving gear 50 is driven to start rotating.

[0029] A driven gear 49 is rotatably disposed on the right side of the front side wall of the first crushing section, and the driving gear 50 is meshed and connected with the driven gear 49. A pair of crushing rollers 54 are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the interior of the first crushing section, and the pair of crushing rollers 54 are coaxially disposed with the driving gear 50 and the driven gear 49, respectively. At this time, the waste plastic sheet 4 flows into the interior of the first crushing section along the upper opening, and when the driving gear 50 rotates, it drives the meshed driven gear 49 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the pair of crushing rollers 54 in the first crushing section rotate in opposite directions, and the waste plastic sheet 4 is initially crushed.

[0030] A driving bevel gear 51 is fixedly provided on the front side wall of the driven gear 49, and a driven bevel gear 52 is meshedly provided on the bottom edge of the driving bevel gear 51. The bottom of the driven bevel gear 52 is rotatably connected to the top of the crushing bin 10 through a connecting shaft 53, and the bottom end of the connecting shaft 53 extends to the inside of the crushing bin 10. A first gear 55 is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the connecting shaft 53. A central shaft is provided in the middle of the crushing bin 10, and a second gear 56 is provided on the top of the central shaft. The first gear 55 is meshed and connected with the second gear 56. The bottom of the first crushing section is communicated with the inside of the crushing bin 10, and a plurality of blades 57 are fixedly provided on the outer side wall of the central shaft. A discharge port 58 is provided at the bottom of the crushing bin 10, and a conical portion is provided between the discharge port 58 and the side wall of the crushing bin 10, and a valve is provided at the bottom of the discharge port 58. When the driven gear 49 rotates, it drives the driving bevel gear 51 to start rotating, so that the driven bevel gear 52 meshing with it starts to rotate. When the driven bevel gear 52 rotates, it drives the first gear 55 to start rotating through the connecting shaft 53. When the first gear 55 rotates, it drives the second gear 56 meshing with it to start rotating, so that the central axis starts to rotate. When the central axis rotates, it drives the blades 57 on its side walls to start rotating, and the plastic plate 4 waste that has been initially crushed is further crushed. The waste that has been crushed in multiple stages is discharged along the discharge port 58. Through the above steps, multi-stage crushing of the plastic plate 4 waste can be achieved, which is convenient for subsequent treatment of the waste.

[0031] Working principle: Start the driving motor, so that the driving shaft starts to rotate, driving the driving roller 13 to start rotating. When the driving roller 13 rotates, it drives the transmission chain 2 meshing therewith to start moving, so that the plastic plate 4 waste on the top of the transmission chain 2 enters the feed port 12. After the plastic plate 4 waste enters the feed port 12, it flows into the inside of the stacking rack 16 along the guide plate 17, and then is stacked at the bottom of the stacking trough 24. The waste can be collected centrally through the stacking trough 24, and the guide plate 17 can prevent the waste from being scattered inside the stacking trough 24, thereby improving the space utilization rate.

[0032] When the driving shaft rotates, it drives the first wheel plate 14 to rotate accordingly. When the first wheel plate 14 rotates, the second wheel plate 22 starts to rotate through the first transmission belt 15 meshing therewith, so that the transmission shaft 39 starts to rotate. When the transmission shaft 39 rotates, it drives the remaining wheel plate 45 and the third wheel plate 21 to start rotating. When the remaining wheel plate 45 rotates, it drives the roller 44 abutting therewith to start rotating. When the remaining wheel plate 45 rotates until the roller 44 contacts the arc opening 46, at this time, the rocker 41 rotates to the right under the pulling force of the first spring 43, driving the slider 37 at the top of the rocker 41 to slide right along the slide groove 36, so that the push block 38 at the top of the slider 37 pushes the bottom plastic plate 4 to move to the right. When the plastic plate 4 moves to the right, it passes through the discharge port and moves to between the first feeding roller 29 and the second feeding roller 28. When the third wheel plate 21 rotates, it drives the fourth wheel plate 31 to start rotating through the second transmission belt 33 meshing therewith, so that the first feeding roller 29 between the connecting seats is connected to the fourth wheel plate 31. The roller 29 starts to rotate. When the first feeding roller 29 rotates, the friction between the first feeding roller 29 and the plastic plate 4 drives the plastic plate 4 to move continuously to the right. At this time, the second feeding roller 28 on the top of the plastic plate 4 is pushed upward, so that the telescopic rod 32 is extended, driving the movable seat 27 to move upward. When the movable seat 27 moves upward, it drives the top guide rod 34 to move upward, so that the second spring 35 is compressed, generating a downward elastic force, so that the plastic plate 4 is closely fitted with the first feeding roller 29 and the second feeding roller 28 during the movement, avoiding the plastic plate 4 from flowing out multiple sheets at a time. With the continuous rotation of the residual wheel 45, the rocker 41 reciprocates under the pulling force of the first spring 43, thereby continuously pushing out the plastic plate 4, and finally flowing out evenly along the discharge chute 18 through the discharge plate 40, thereby realizing the quantitative and synchronous distribution of the waste plastic plate 4, avoiding the subsequent multi-stage crushing mechanism from being blocked due to excessive single outflow of the plastic plate 4.

[0033] When the fourth wheel disc 31 rotates, the fifth wheel disc 47 is driven to start rotating through the third transmission belt 48 meshing therewith. When the fifth wheel disc 47 rotates, it drives the driving gear 50 to start rotating. At this time, the plastic plate 4 waste flows into the first crushing section along the upper opening. When the driving gear 50 rotates, it drives the driven gear 49 meshing therewith to rotate toward each other, so that the pair of crushing rollers 54 inside the first crushing section rotate toward each other, and the plastic plate 4 waste is preliminarily crushed. When the driven gear 49 rotates, it drives the driving bevel gear 51 to start rotating, so that the driven bevel gear 52 meshing therewith starts to rotate. When the driven bevel gear 52 rotates, it drives the first gear 55 to start rotating through the connecting shaft 53. When the first gear 55 rotates, it drives the second gear 56 meshing therewith to start rotating, so that the central shaft starts to rotate. When the central shaft rotates, it drives the blades 57 on its side wall to start rotating, and the plastic plate 4 waste that has been preliminarily crushed is further crushed. The waste that has been crushed in multiple stages is discharged along the discharge port 58. Through the above steps, multi-stage crushing of the plastic plate 4 waste can be achieved, which is convenient for subsequent treatment of the waste.

[0034] The above embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work shall all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding device with recycling function, characterized in that: It comprises a blister cutting section (1), a residual material recovery mechanism, a synchronous material separation mechanism and a multi-stage crushing mechanism; A door (5) is movably provided at the front side of the bottom of the blister cutting section (1); a base (6) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the blister cutting section (1); a transmission chain (2) is provided through the middle of the blister cutting section (1); a plurality of plastic plates (4) are evenly provided on the top of the transmission chain (2); the plastic plates (4) are detachably connected to the transmission chain (2); transmission rollers (3) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the transmission chain (2); the transmission rollers (3) are meshingly connected to the transmission chain (2); and brackets (7) are vertically provided at both ends of the transmission rollers (3). The bracket (7) is rotatably connected to the transmission roller (3); a cross bar (8) is fixedly arranged between the tops of adjacent brackets (7); a recovery bin (9) is arranged at the right end of the transmission chain (2); the residual material recovery mechanism is arranged inside the recovery bin (9); the synchronous material distribution mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the residual material recovery mechanism; a crushing bin (10) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the recovery bin (9); the multi-stage crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing bin (10); and supports (11) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the crushing bin (10) and the recovery bin (9).

2. A feeding device with recycling function according to claim 1, characterized in that The residual material recovery mechanism comprises a feed port (12), wherein the feed port (12) is opened at the top of the left side wall of the recovery bin (9), the right end of the transmission chain (2) extends to the inside of the feed port (12), a driving roller (13) is meshed at the bottom of the right end of the transmission chain (2), a driving shaft is arranged at the center of the driving roller (13), the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the recovery bin (9), and the inner end of the driving shaft is connected to a driving motor.

3. A feeding device with recycling function according to claim 2, characterized in that A material stacking rack (16) is arranged in the middle of the recycling bin (9), the material stacking rack (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recycling bin (9), the material stacking rack (16) is arranged in a rectangular parallelepiped, a material stacking trough (24) is provided inside the material stacking rack (16), and the length and width of the material stacking trough (24) match the length and width of the plastic plate (4).

4. A feeding device with recycling function according to claim 3, characterized in that A guide plate (17) is fixedly arranged on the top of a side wall of the stacking rack (16) facing the transmission chain (2); the guide plate (17) is arranged at an angle; an angle of 30°-45° is formed between the guide plate (17) and the top of the stacking rack (16); the top of the guide plate (17) is lower than the top of the transmission chain (2); a discharge port is provided at the bottom right of the stacking rack (16); the height of the discharge port is greater than the thickness of a single layer of the plastic plate (4).

5. A feeding device with recycling function according to claim 4, characterized in that The synchronous material distribution mechanism comprises a first wheel disc (14), the first wheel disc (14) is arranged at the front end of the driving shaft, a mounting seat (19) is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the recovery bin (9), a mounting plate (20) is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting seat (19), a transmission shaft (39) is rotatably arranged at the left end of the mounting plate (20), a second wheel disc (22) is connected to the front end of the transmission shaft (39), a first transmission belt (15) is provided in a sleeve meshing between the second wheel disc (22) and the first wheel disc (14), a residual wheel disc (45) is fixedly arranged at the middle of the inner end of the transmission shaft (39), and a third wheel disc (21) is arranged on the outer side of the front end of the transmission shaft (39).

6. A feeding device with recycling function according to claim 5, characterized in that A slide groove (36) is provided in the middle of the bottom side of the stacking rack (16), a slider (37) is slidably provided at the bottom of the slide groove (36), a push block (38) is fixedly provided on the side wall of the slider (37) away from the discharge port, a limit block (42) is fixedly provided at the bottom center of the stacking rack (16), the residual wheel disc (45) is located directly below the slide groove (36), a fixed block (23) is provided on the lower side of the residual wheel disc (45), and the fixed block (23) is fixed to the bottom of the recovery bin (9). The fixing block (23) is fixedly connected, a rocker (41) is rotatably provided at the top of the fixing block (23), the top of the rocker (41) is movably connected to the bottom of the sliding block (37), a waist-shaped groove is provided at the connection between the rocker (41) and the sliding block (37), a first spring (43) is connected between the top of the rocker (41) and the limiting block (42), a roller (44) is provided at the contact point between the bottom of the rocker (41) and the residual wheel disc (45), and an arc-shaped opening (46) is provided at the edge of the residual wheel disc (45).

7. A feeding device with recycling function according to claim 6, characterized in that A loading rack (25) is arranged on the right side of the stacking rack (16), the bottom of the loading rack (25) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (20), a loading trough (26) is provided inside the loading rack (25), connecting seats (30) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom of the loading trough (26), a first loading roller (29) is rotatably arranged between the connecting seats (30), movable seats (27) are slidably arranged on both sides of the upper part of the loading trough (26), a second loading roller (28) is rotatably arranged between the movable seats (27), a fourth wheel disc (31) is arranged on the outer side of the front end of the first loading roller (29), and the third wheel disc (21) is connected to the first loading roller (29). A second transmission belt (33) is provided in a meshing sleeve between the outer sides of the fourth wheel disc (31); a telescopic rod (32) is vertically connected between the connecting seat (30) and the movable seat (27); a guide rod (34) is vertically provided on the top of the movable seat (27); a second spring (35) is provided between the movable seat (27) and the top of the loading trough (26); the discharge port is connected to the connection between the loading rack (25); a discharge trough (18) is provided at the bottom of the right side wall of the recovery bin (9); a discharge plate (40) is fixedly provided on the right side of the loading rack (25); and the outer end of the discharge plate (40) extends to the outside of the discharge trough (18).

8. A feeding device with recycling function according to claim 7, characterized in that The multi-stage crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing section, the first crushing section is arranged at the top of the crushing bin (10), an upper opening is formed at the top of the first crushing section, the bottom end of the unloading plate (40) extends to the inside of the upper opening, a driving gear (50) is rotatably arranged on the left side of the front side wall of the first crushing section, a fifth wheel disc (47) is fixedly arranged at the center of the driving gear (50), and a third transmission belt (48) is arranged in a sleeve meshing between the fifth wheel disc (47) and the fourth wheel disc (31).

9. A feeding device with recycling function according to claim 8, characterized in that A driven gear (49) is rotatably arranged on the right side of the front side wall of the first crushing section, and the driving gear (50) is meshingly connected with the driven gear (49). A pair of crushing rollers (54) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the interior of the first crushing section, and the pair of crushing rollers (54) are coaxially arranged with the driving gear (50) and the driven gear (49), respectively.

10. A feeding device with recycling function according to claim 9, characterized in that A driving bevel gear (51) is fixedly disposed on the front side wall of the driven gear (49); a driven bevel gear (52) is meshedly disposed on the bottom edge of the driving bevel gear (51); the bottom of the driven bevel gear (52) is rotatably connected to the top of the crushing bin (10) via a connecting shaft (53); the bottom end of the connecting shaft (53) extends into the interior of the crushing bin (10); a first gear (55) is fixedly disposed on the bottom end of the connecting shaft (53); and a first gear (55) is fixedly disposed in the middle of the crushing bin (10). A central shaft is disposed, a second gear (56) is disposed at the top end of the central shaft, the first gear (55) is meshedly connected with the second gear (56), the bottom of the first crushing section is communicated with the interior of the crushing bin (10), a plurality of blades (57) are fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the central shaft, a discharge port (58) is provided at the bottom of the crushing bin (10), a conical portion is provided between the discharge port (58) and the side wall of the crushing bin (10), and a valve is provided at the bottom of the discharge port (58).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Waste recycling and crushing device for 3D printing

    CN217093666U

  • Plastic uptake tray production waste collecting device

    CN221339126U