Treatment ship for water environment pollution abatement

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water fishing, in particular to a treatment ship for water environment pollution abatement, which comprises a ship body, two guide parts are symmetrically mounted at the front end of the ship body, and the front end surface of the ship body is sunken backwards to form a notch groove; the mounting plate is connected with the front end of the ship body; the water pumping part is connected with the upper end of the mounting plate; the auxiliary cylinder is connected with the interior of the notch groove; the functional box is communicated with the front end of the auxiliary barrel, and the functional box is communicated with one end of the water pumping part; the water inlet cylinder is communicated with the upper end of the functional box; the fishing piece is connected with the interior of the auxiliary cylinder, and the fishing piece extends into the functional box; the auxiliary part is connected with the upper end of the mounting plate, the auxiliary part communicates with the other end of the water pumping part, and the auxiliary part penetrates through the mounting plate; and the discharging piece is connected with the upper end of the ship body, through the design, substances such as garbage are collected through vortex flow formed through extraction, the probability that the substances such as the garbage are diffused due to stirring generated by fishing operation is effectively reduced, and the treatment effect and efficiency are effectively guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a treatment ship for water environment pollution control, belonging to the technical field of water bailing. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of society, the impact of human activities on the natural environment has increased, and the number of floating objects on the water surface has also increased sharply. These floating objects not only pollute the water body, but also seriously threaten the effective use of water resources, and even cause far-reaching harm to human health and the ecological environment. In order to protect the purity and sustainability of the water environment, we must take effective measures to control water pollution. In this process, treatment ships are widely used in the cleaning of floating objects, in order to restore the ecological balance of the water body by means of scooping.

[0003] At present, common treatment ships are usually equipped with a conveyor belt mechanism extending into the water to complete the task of scooping up floating objects. However, this technology has certain limitations in actual operation. When the conveyor belt mechanism is in operation, it will inevitably produce a stirring effect on the water surface, causing the floating objects to be cleaned to spread outward due to water disturbance. This diffusion phenomenon significantly increases the possibility that floating objects will not be scooped up in time, causing them to be re-scattered into the cleaned waters, thus forming a "treatment without cleaning" phenomenon, which affects the treatment effect and work efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a treatment ship for water environment pollution control.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: A treatment ship for water environment pollution control, characterized by comprising: A hull, wherein two material guides are symmetrically installed at the front end of the hull, and the two material guides are arranged in a V-shaped structure with a wide front and a narrow rear. The front end of the hull is recessed backward to form a notch groove, and the notch groove extends to the upper and lower ends of the hull respectively; A mounting plate connected to the front end of the hull, the mounting plate being located between the two material guides and at the front end of the notch groove; A pumping member connected to the upper end of the mounting plate; An auxiliary tube is connected to the notch groove, the auxiliary tube is arranged with a low front and a high rear, and is located at the rear side of the mounting plate; A function box is connected to the front end of the auxiliary cylinder, and the function box is connected to one end of the pumping member; A water inlet cylinder is connected to the upper end of the function box, and the cross section of the water inlet cylinder is a cone with a narrow bottom and a wide top; A scooping piece connected to the auxiliary tube, the scooping piece extending into the functional box; An auxiliary component is connected to the upper end of the mounting plate, the auxiliary component is communicated with the other end of the water pumping component, the auxiliary component passes through the mounting plate, and the auxiliary component is located just above the water inlet cylinder; The discharge piece is connected to the upper end of the hull and is located at the rear lower side of the auxiliary cylinder.

[0006] Furthermore, the discharge piece includes a U-shaped frame, which is installed at the upper end of the hull and extends out of the rear side of the hull, with the opening of the U-shaped frame arranged rearward, a conveyor is movably installed inside the U-shaped frame, and the conveyor is arranged inclined with the front lower and the rear higher, a guide plate is arranged inside the U-shaped frame, and the guide plate is located on the lower side of the conveyor, and the guide plate is arranged inclined with the front higher and the rear lower.

[0007] Further, the scooping member includes a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is located in the auxiliary tube, and the conveyor belt extends into the function box, the auxiliary tube is internally rotatably connected to a first roller, and the first roller is meshed with the inner wall of the conveyor belt, a driving device is installed at the right end of the auxiliary tube, and the output shaft of the driving device is connected to the first roller, and the communication position between the auxiliary tube and the function box is internally rotatably connected to a third roller, and the third roller is meshed with the inner wall of the conveyor belt; The second roller is rotatably connected inside the function box, and the second roller is located in front of the connection position between the function box and the water inlet cylinder, the second roller is meshed on the inner wall of the conveyor belt, the left and right walls inside the connection position between the auxiliary cylinder and the function box are rotatably connected to the auxiliary wheels, and the two auxiliary wheels are meshed on the front end of the conveyor belt, the rear end of the auxiliary cylinder is connected to the installation outlet frame, and the outlet frame is located directly above the U-shaped frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the pumping member includes two pumping devices, the two pumping devices are symmetrically mounted on the upper end of the mounting plate, two cylinders are mounted in the mounting box, and the two cylinders are located in the conveyor belt, and the two cylinders are located between the second roller and the third roller; The water inlets of the two pumping devices are connected and installed with a first pipe, the other ends of the two first pipes are respectively arranged on the left and right ends of the function box, and the other ends of the two first pipes pass through the function box and are respectively connected with the two cylinders, and the outer end surfaces of the two cylinders are recessed inward to form a plurality of through holes, and the through holes extend to the inner wall of the cylinder.

[0009] Further, the auxiliary component includes a hollow rod, the hollow rod is arranged on the upper end of the mounting plate, and the hollow rod is located between the two pumping devices, the upper end of the hollow rod is connected to the mounting round box, the left and right ends of the round box are provided with outer boxes, the inside of the round box is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, and the opposite ends of the first rotating shaft extend into the two outer boxes respectively; A plurality of first fan blades are arranged in the outer box, and the plurality of first fan blades are equidistantly installed on the outer end of the first rotating shaft. The outer end of the outer box is connected to a second tube, and the second tube is eccentrically arranged to the outer box, and the other end of the second tube is connected to a pumping device, and a third tube is installed in the outer end of the outer box, and the third tube is located outside the second tube. A blockage removal component is movably arranged in the hollow rod, and the upper end of the blockage removal component extends into the round box, and the lower end of the blockage removal component passes through the mounting plate.

[0010] Further, the blockage removal assembly includes a cam, the cam is mounted on the outer end of the first rotating shaft, and the cam is located in the round box, the lower end of the cam fits the sphere, a round rod is arranged at the lower end of the sphere, and the round rod penetrates the hollow rod and the mounting plate, a movable plate is installed at the outer end of the round rod, and the movable plate is slidably connected in the hollow rod, an elastic member is arranged between the lower end of the movable plate and the bottom end of the hollow rod, and the elastic member is located outside the round rod; An annular knife is arranged on the outside of the round rod, and the annular knife is located on the lower side of the mounting plate and the upper side of the water inlet cylinder. A plurality of auxiliary knives are equidistantly installed on the annular inner wall of the annular knife, and the lower end surface of the auxiliary knife coincides with the lower end surface of the annular knife. The other ends of the plurality of auxiliary knives are equidistantly arranged on the outer end of the round rod.

[0011] Further, the material guide member comprises a frame, the frame is movably arranged at the front end of the hull, and the frame is located outside the mounting plate, the frame is arranged in an inclined manner, the telescopic device is movably installed at the outer end of the frame, the other end of the telescopic device is movably arranged on the side end of the hull, a mesh plate is installed inside the frame, and the inner end surface of the mesh plate overlaps with the inner end surface of the frame; A main pipe is arranged in the frame and is located outside the mesh plate. The other end of the third pipe is connected to the main pipe. A plurality of nozzles are equidistantly connected and installed at the outer end of the main pipe. The nozzles are arranged with the outside lower and the inside higher tilted, and the nozzles extend out of the frame.

[0012] Furthermore, a frame is installed at the rear end of the auxiliary cylinder, and the frame is located at the front side of the material guide member, a lifting device is arranged at the upper end of the hull, and the movable part of the lifting device is connected to the lower end of the frame, two telescopic rods are symmetrically installed between the lower end of the frame and the upper end of the hull, and the two telescopic rods are located on the left and right sides of the lifting device, and sliders are arranged at both left and right ends of the auxiliary cylinder, and the two sliders are respectively slidably connected to the left and right walls inside the notch groove.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the present invention: First, the water inlet cylinder is placed into the water at a suitable depth, and the water enters the function box through the water inlet cylinder, and then the water in the function box is extracted by using two water pumps, two first tubes, two cylinders and a plurality of through holes, so that the water from the outside enters the function box through the water inlet cylinder, and then a vortex flow is formed at the position of the water inlet cylinder to flow into the water inlet cylinder, and under the action of the vortex flow, floating garbage and other substances enter the function box through the water inlet cylinder, so that the garbage and other substances are first collected by using the vortex flow formed by extraction, and then the collected garbage and other substances are scooped up, effectively reducing the probability of garbage and other substances spreading due to the stirring generated by the scooping operation, effectively reducing the probability of garbage and other substances re-entering the cleaned water, and effectively ensuring the treatment effect and efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a treatment ship for water environment pollution control according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a treatment vessel for water environment pollution control according to the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the middle; Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of middle part B; Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of a functional box in a treatment vessel for water environment pollution control according to the present invention; Figure 6 A three-dimensional diagram of a conveyor belt in a vessel for treating water pollution of the present invention; Figure 7 A three-dimensional diagram of a U-shaped frame in a treatment vessel for water pollution control according to the present invention; Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a frame in a treatment vessel for water pollution control according to the present invention; Fig. 9 This is an assembly diagram of a first pipe and a cylinder in a treatment vessel for water environment pollution control according to the present invention; Fig.10 It is a cross-sectional view of an outer box in a treatment vessel for water environment pollution control of the present invention; Fig.11 A three-dimensional diagram of a round rod in a treatment vessel for water pollution control according to the present invention; Fig.12 This is an assembly diagram of a round box and an outer box in a treatment ship for water environment pollution control according to the present invention; Fig.13This is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a treatment vessel for water environment pollution control according to the present invention; Fig.14 This is a cross-sectional view of a cylinder in a treatment vessel for water pollution control according to the present invention; Fig.15 for Fig.14 Enlarged view of part C in the middle.

[0015] In the figure: 1, hull, 11, frame, 12, mesh plate, 13, notch groove, 14, first electric push rod, 15, nozzle, 16, main pipe, 2, water pump, 21, first pipe, 22, second pipe, 3, mounting plate; 4. Function box, 41. Auxiliary cylinder, 411. Frame, 412. Second electric push rod, 413. Slider, 42. Exit frame, 43. First roller, 44. Conveyor belt, 45. Second roller, 46. Cylinder, 461. Through hole, 462. Plug, 463. Second fan blade, 464. Second rotating shaft, 465. Filter, 466. Filter cylinder, 467. Mounting cylinder, 468. Brush, 47. Third roller, 48. Auxiliary wheel, 49. Motor, 5. water inlet cylinder, 6. annular knife, 61. auxiliary knife, 62. round rod, 63. sphere, 64. movable plate, 65. elastic member, 7. round box, 71. hollow rod, 72. outer box, 73. third tube, 74. cam, 75. first rotating shaft, 76. first fan blade, 8. U-shaped frame, 81. conveyor, 82. guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0017] Embodiment 1: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, a treatment ship for water environment pollution control is provided, comprising: a hull 1, a notch groove 13 extending to the upper and lower ends of the hull 1 is formed in a recessed manner at the front end surface of the hull 1, and an installation space is provided for an auxiliary cylinder 41 through the notch groove 13, a mounting plate 3 located between two frames 11 and at the front end of the notch groove 13 is arranged on the front end of the hull 1, and a mounting carrier is provided for components such as pumping equipment through the mounting plate 3, and an auxiliary cylinder 41 located at the rear side of the mounting plate 3 and extending out of the upper side of the hull 1 and in the notch groove 13 is arranged in an inclined manner with a lower front and a higher rear, and a mounting carrier is provided for components such as a conveyor belt 44 through the auxiliary cylinder 41; The two sliders 413 respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the auxiliary tube 41 are slidably connected to the left and right walls inside the notch groove 13, and the two sliders 413 are used together to make the auxiliary tube 41 and the notch groove 13 slidably connected, and then the function box 4 is connected and arranged on the front end of the auxiliary tube 41. Through the function box 4, a mounting carrier is provided for components such as the water inlet cylinder 5, and the water inlet cylinder 5 with a conical cross-section that is narrow at the bottom and wide at the top is connected and installed on the upper end of the function box 4, and is used for water intake operations through the water inlet cylinder 5.

[0018] The conveyor belt 44 extending into the functional box 4 is arranged in the auxiliary cylinder 41, and the conveyor belt 44 is used for scooping operation. The conveyor belt 44 is in a mesh shape, and the first roller 43 meshed with the inner wall of the conveyor belt 44 is rotatably connected to the inside of the auxiliary cylinder 41. The conveyor belt 44 is driven to move through the first roller 43, and then the fixed part of the driving device connected with the output shaft and the first roller 43 is installed on the right end of the auxiliary cylinder 41. The first roller 43 is driven to rotate through the driving device, and the driving device can be a motor 49; The second roller 45 located in front of the connection position between the function box 4 and the water inlet cylinder 5 and meshed with the inner wall of the conveyor belt 44 is rotatably connected to the inside of the function box 4, and the movement of the conveyor belt 44 is assisted by the second roller 45. The third roller 47 meshed with the inner wall of the conveyor belt 44 is rotatably connected to the inside of the connection position between the auxiliary cylinder 41 and the function box 4, and then the two auxiliary wheels 48 which are rotatably connected to the left and right walls of the connection position between the auxiliary cylinder 41 and the function box 4 are both meshed on the front end of the conveyor belt 44. The third roller 47 is used in conjunction with the two auxiliary wheels 48 to assist the steering movement of the conveyor belt 44.

[0019] A U-shaped frame 8 extending out of the rear side of the hull 1 and having its opening facing backward and located at the rear and lower side of the auxiliary cylinder 41 is installed on the upper end of the hull 1. Through the U-shaped frame 8, a mounting carrier is provided for components such as a conveyor 81, and the conveyor 81 arranged with a low front and a high rear is movably installed inside the U-shaped frame 8. The scooped materials are discharged through the conveyor 81. Then, a guide plate 82 located at the lower side of the conveyor 81 and arranged with a high front and a low rear is arranged inside the U-shaped frame 8. The residual water is discharged through the guide plate 82. The outlet frame 42 located on the upper side of the U-shaped frame 8 is connected and installed on the rear end of the auxiliary cylinder 41. The scooped materials are discharged into the U-shaped frame 8 through the outlet frame 42.

[0020] Two pumping devices are symmetrically mounted on the upper end of the mounting plate 3. The pumping devices are used for pumping operations. The pumping device can be a water pump 2. Two cylinders 46 located in the conveyor belt 44 and between the second roller 45 and the third roller 47 are mounted in the mounting box. The cylinders 46 are used to provide a processing carrier for the through hole 461. Then, the other ends are respectively provided with the left and right ends of the function box 4 and the other ends pass through the function box 4 and are respectively connected with the two cylinders 46. The first tube 21 is installed on the water inlet of the two pumping devices. The pumping devices and the cylinders 46 are connected through the first tube 21. The outer end surfaces of the two cylinders 46 are both recessed inward to form a plurality of through holes 461 extending to the inner wall of the cylinder 46. The plurality of through holes 461 are used together to allow the pumped water to enter the cylinder 46. The frame 411 located at the front side of the U-shaped frame 8 is installed on the rear end of the auxiliary cylinder 41. The auxiliary cylinder 41 is lifted by the frame 411, and the fixed part of the lifting device whose movable part is connected to the lower end of the frame 411 is set on the upper end of the hull 1. The frame 411 is driven to move up and down by the lifting device. The lifting device can use a second electric push rod 412, and then the two telescopic rods located on the left and right sides of the lifting device are symmetrically installed between the lower end of the frame 411 and the upper end of the hull 1. The two telescopic rods are used together to guide the up and down movement of the frame 411. Two frames 11 of a V-shaped structure that is wide at the front and narrow at the back and are arranged obliquely and located on the outside of the mounting plate 3 are symmetrically and movably arranged on the front end of the hull 1. Through the frames 11, a mounting carrier is provided for components such as a mesh plate 12, and the fixed parts of two telescopic devices whose movable parts are movably mounted on the outer ends of the two frames 11 are movably arranged on the left and right ends of the hull 1 respectively. Through the telescopic devices, the frame 11 is driven to swing. The telescopic device can use a first electric push rod 14, and then the mesh plate 12 whose inner end face overlaps with the inner end face of the frame 11 is installed inside the frame 11, and the materials to be scooped are collected through the mesh plate 12.

[0021] When in use, the hull 1 is first moved to the water source to be treated, and the second electric push rod 412 is started at the same time, thereby driving the frame 411 to move downward, and then the auxiliary cylinder 41 and the function box 4 move downward, so that the water inlet cylinder 5 moves downward, and then the water inlet cylinder 5 enters the appropriate underwater depth, thereby completing the adjustment of the underwater depth of the water inlet cylinder 5. At this time, water enters the function box 4 through the water inlet cylinder 5, and enters the cylinder 46 through multiple through holes 461, and then the two first electric push rods 14 are started, so that the two plate structures formed by the frame 11 and the mesh plate 12 are rotated to a suitable angle, thereby collecting garbage and other materials on the water to a position close to the water inlet cylinder 5; Then, the two water pumps 2 are started, and the water in the cylinder 46 is extracted with the assistance of the two first pipes 21, so that the external water enters the function box 4 through the water inlet cylinder 5, and then a vortex flow is formed at the position of the water inlet cylinder 5 to flow into the water inlet cylinder 5, and floating garbage and other materials enter the function box 4 through the water inlet cylinder 5 under the action of the vortex flow, and the motor 49 is started at the same time, so as to drive the first roller 43 to rotate, and with the assistance of the second roller 45, the third roller 47 and the two auxiliary wheels 48, the conveyor belt 44 moves; The garbage and other materials in the function box 4 will move backward and upward along the structure formed by the function box 4 and the auxiliary cylinder 41 as the conveyor belt 44 moves, and then the garbage and other materials are discharged through the outlet frame 42, so that the garbage and other materials are first collected by the vortex flow formed by extraction, and then the collected garbage and other materials are scooped up, which effectively reduces the probability of the garbage and other materials spreading due to the stirring caused by the scooping operation, effectively reduces the probability of garbage and other materials re-entering the water after cleaning, and effectively ensures the treatment effect and efficiency; Then the discharged garbage and other materials fall onto the conveyor 81 in the U-shaped frame 8, thereby collecting the garbage and other materials. At the same time, the residual water on the collected garbage and other materials will pass through the conveyor 81 and fall to the upper end of the guide plate 82. Because the guide plate 82 is arranged with a high front and a low back, the water will flow backward along the guide plate 82 and be discharged. When a certain amount of garbage and other materials on the conveyor 81 is collected, the hull 1 is moved to the water's edge, and the conveyor 81 is extended above the water bank, and then the conveyor 81 is started to discharge the collected garbage and other materials onto the water bank. When the garbage and other materials are discharged, the treatment operation is carried out again.

[0022] Embodiment 2: Through the synergistic effect of the water pump 2, the first tube 21, the cylinder 46 and the plurality of through holes 461, the water in the functional box 4 can be extracted, and a vortex flow field can be formed in the opening area of ​​the water inlet cylinder 5. This design is intended to collect garbage and other materials floating on the water surface by means of the dynamic characteristics of the vortex flow. However, since the diameter of the opening of the water inlet cylinder 5 is fixed, its structural rigidity easily causes retention when facing foreign objects such as long dead branches. This type of retention not only significantly increases the risk of blockage of the water inlet cylinder 5, but may also hinder the subsequent garbage and floating objects to be entered.

[0023] In order to solve the above problems, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 and Fig.12As shown, the hollow rod 71 located between the two pumping devices is arranged on the upper end of the mounting plate 3, and a mounting carrier is provided for the round box 7 and other components through the hollow rod 71, and the round box 7 is connected and installed on the upper end of the hollow rod 71, and a mounting space is provided for the cam 74 and other components through the round box 7, and then two outer boxes 72 are respectively arranged on the left and right ends of the round box 7, and a mounting carrier is provided for the first fan blade 76 through the outer box 72, and the first rotating shaft 75 extending into the two outer boxes 72 at opposite ends is rotatably connected to the inside of the round box 7, and a mounting carrier is provided for the cam 74 and other components through the first rotating shaft 75; A plurality of first blades 76 located in the outer box 72 are equidistantly installed on the outer end of the first rotating shaft 75. The plurality of first blades 76 cooperate to drive the first rotating shaft 75 to rotate, and the other end of the second tube 22 eccentrically arranged with the outer box 72 and connected with the outer box 72 is connected with the pumping device, and water is transported into the outer box 72 through the second tube 22. Then, a third tube 73 located outside the second tube 22 is connected and installed on the outer end of the outer box 72, and the water in the outer box 72 is discharged through the third tube 73. The cam 74 in the round box 7 is mounted on the outer end of the first rotating shaft 75. The cam 74 is used to drive the ball 63 to move downward, and the ball 63 is fitted on the lower end of the cam 74. The ball 63 is used to drive the round rod 62 to move downward. The round rod 62 that passes through the hollow rod 71 and the mounting plate 3 is then set on the lower end of the ball 63. The round rod 62 is used to provide a mounting carrier for the movable plate 64 and other components. The movable plate 64 that is slidably connected to the hollow rod 71 is mounted on the outer end of the round rod 62. The round rod 62 is driven to move upward through the movable plate 64. The elastic member 65 located on the outside of the round rod 62 is arranged between the lower end of the movable plate 64 and the bottom end of the inner part of the hollow rod 71, and the movable plate 64 is driven to move upward by the elastic member 65. The elastic member 65 can be a spring. A plurality of auxiliary knives 61 are equidistantly installed on the inner wall of the annular knife 6 located on the lower side of the mounting plate 3 and the upper side of the water inlet cylinder 5 and on the outside of the round rod 62, and the other ends of the auxiliary knives 61 whose lower end faces overlap with the lower end face of the annular knife 6 are equidistantly arranged on the outer end of the round rod 62. The annular knife 6 and the plurality of auxiliary knives 61 are used in conjunction with each other to cut off the material blocked at the opening of the water inlet cylinder 5; A main pipe 16 located on the outside of the mesh plate 12 is arranged in the frame 11, and the other end of the third pipe 73 is connected to the main pipe 16. Through the main pipe 16, a mounting carrier is provided for the nozzle 15. Then, a plurality of nozzles 15 that are arranged with a low outside and a high inside and extend out of the frame 11 are equidistantly connected and installed on the outer end of the main pipe 16. The plurality of nozzles 15 are used in combination to spray water outward.

[0024] When in use, the hull 1 is first moved to the water source to be treated, and at the same time, the second electric push rod 412 and the frame 411 are used to move the auxiliary cylinder 41, the function box 4 and the water inlet cylinder 5 downward, so that the water inlet cylinder 5 enters the appropriate depth underwater, and then the two first electric push rods 14 are used to rotate the two plate structures formed by the frame 11 and the mesh plate 12 to a suitable angle, so that the garbage and other materials on the water are collected near the water inlet cylinder 5; Then, two water pumps 2 are used to extract water from the two cylinders 46, so that the external water enters the function box 4 through the water inlet cylinder 5, and then a vortex flow is formed at the position of the water inlet cylinder 5. Under the action of the vortex flow, floating garbage and other materials enter the function box 4 through the water inlet cylinder 5. At the same time, the motor 49, the first roller 43, the second roller 45, the third roller 47, the two auxiliary wheels 48 and the conveyor belt 44 are used to scoop out the garbage and other materials in the function box 4. At the same time, the extracted water will be transported to the outer box 72 along the first tube 21, the water pump 2 and the second tube 22. Since the second tube 22 and the outer box 72 are eccentrically arranged, the water transported to the outer box 72 will hit the corresponding first blade 76, thereby rotating the first blade 76, and then rotating the first shaft 75, thereby rotating the cam 74. When the raised portion of the cam 74 contacts the ball 63, the ball 63 will move downward, thereby moving the round rod 62 downward, and moving the movable plate 64 downward along the hollow rod 71, thereby compressing the elastic member 65, so that the elastic member 65 generates an elastic force; At the same time, the downward movement of the round rod 62 will cause the multiple auxiliary knives 61 and the annular knife 6 to move downward, and the auxiliary structure formed by the multiple auxiliary knives 61 and the annular knife 6 will enter the water inlet cylinder 5, thereby blocking the dead branches and other materials at the upper end of the water inlet cylinder 5 and cutting them off, so that the materials can effectively enter the function box 4. When the raised portion of the cam 74 is separated from the spherical body 63, the elastic force of the elastic member 65 will cause the movable plate 64, the round rod 62 and the spherical body 63 to move upward, so that the multiple auxiliary knives 61 and the annular knife 6 move up and return to their original positions, and then the multiple auxiliary knives 61 and the annular knife 6 move up and down in a circular motion, so as to clear the materials retained on the water inlet cylinder 5, effectively reduce the probability of blockage of the water inlet cylinder 5, effectively reduce the probability of obstruction of garbage and other materials entering the water inlet cylinder 5, effectively ensure the treatment effect and efficiency, and achieve linkage between the clearing operation and the collection operation; Then the water in the outer box 72 will enter the main pipe 16 through the third pipe 73, and then the water in the main pipe 16 will be diverted to multiple nozzles 15, and then multiple nozzles 15 will spray and extract water onto the water surface located on the outside of the frame 11, so as to form waves on the inside and outside of the frame 11. On the one hand, garbage and other materials close to the frame 11 are pushed, effectively reducing the probability of materials adhering to the frame 11 and the mesh plate 12, and pushing the materials located on the inside of the frame 11 toward the water inlet cylinder 5, thereby assisting in the collection of materials. On the other hand, a pushing force is applied to the frame 11 and the mesh plate 12, thereby reducing the water resistance of the frame 11 and the mesh plate 12, and effectively reducing the probability of damage to the connection position between the frame 11 and the hull 1. It has high safety and effectively ensures the treatment effect and efficiency. The scooped garbage and other materials will be discharged to the conveyor 81 in the U-shaped frame 8 through the outlet frame 42, and the conveyor 81 will be used to collect the garbage and other materials. At the same time, the residual water on the collected garbage and other materials will pass through the conveyor 81 and fall to the upper end of the guide plate 82, and the residual water will be discharged by the guide plate 82. When a certain amount of garbage and other materials are collected on the conveyor 81, the hull 1 is moved to the water's edge, and the conveyor 81 is extended above the water bank, and then the conveyor 81 is started to discharge the collected garbage and other materials onto the water bank. When the garbage and other materials are discharged, the treatment operation is carried out again.

[0025] Embodiment three: A water pump 2, a first tube 21, a cylinder 46 and a plurality of through holes 461 are used to extract the water in the function box 4, thereby forming a vortex flow field in the opening area of ​​the water inlet cylinder 5. This ingenious design can not only collect garbage and other materials on the water, but also provide convenient conditions for subsequent scooping operations. In this process, through the coordinated action of the first fan blade 76, the first rotating shaft 75, the cam 74, the sphere 63, the movable plate 64, the elastic member 65 and the round rod 62, a plurality of auxiliary knives 61 and the annular knife 6 are driven to achieve up and down reciprocating motion. This dynamic cutting mechanism can effectively deal with larger obstacles such as dead branches accumulated at the upper end of the water inlet cylinder 5, and cut them off accurately to ensure that these materials enter the function box 4 smoothly.

[0026] However, it is worth noting that some of the cut materials may contain oil and other substances. When these materials are broken by cutting, the oil they carry will be released and re-integrated into the water body, causing secondary pollution problems. This phenomenon not only weakens the overall effect of treatment, but also has an unignorable impact on the quality of water purification.

[0027] In order to solve the above problems, Figure 13-Figure 15As shown, the opening of the cylinder 46 is extended to the outer end of the function box 4, and the plug 462 is threadedly connected to the opening of the cylinder 46. The plug 462 is used to block the opening of the cylinder 46, and a filter cartridge 466 filled with an adsorbent material is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder 46 facing the outer wall. The filter cartridge 466 is used to provide a mounting carrier for the mounting cartridge 467. The adsorbent material can be activated carbon. The mounting cartridge 467 extending from the filter cartridge 466 facing the inner side is threadedly connected to the filter cartridge 466. The mounting cartridge 467 is used to provide a mounting carrier for the filter screen 465. A filter screen 465 having an arc-shaped cross section and located on the outside of the through hole 461 is arranged on the inner end of the installation cylinder 467, and the extracted water is filtered through the filter screen 465. The second rotating shaft 464 that passes through the plug 462 and is rotatably connected to the plug 462 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner end of the filter screen 465. A mounting carrier is provided for components such as a brush 468 through the second rotating shaft 464. Then, a brush 468 that is attached to the outer end of the filter screen 465 and has an arc-shaped cross section and is located in the cylinder 46 is arranged on the outer end of the second rotating shaft 464. The outer end of the filter screen 465 is cleaned by the brush 468. A plurality of second fan blades 463 located on the outside of the plug 462 are equidistantly installed on the outer end of the second rotating shaft 464. The plurality of second fan blades 463 are used in combination to drive the second rotating shaft 464 to rotate.

[0028] When in use, the hull 1 is first moved to the water source to be treated, and at the same time, the second electric push rod 412 and the frame 411 are used to move the auxiliary cylinder 41, the function box 4 and the water inlet cylinder 5 downward, so that the water inlet cylinder 5 enters the appropriate depth underwater, and then the two first electric push rods 14 are used to rotate the two plate structures formed by the frame 11 and the mesh plate 12 to a suitable angle, so that the garbage and other materials on the water are collected near the water inlet cylinder 5; Then, two water pumps 2 are used to extract water from the two cylinders 46, so that the external water enters the function box 4 through the water inlet cylinder 5, and then a water flow is formed at the position of the water inlet cylinder 5 toward the water inlet cylinder 5, and under the action of the water flow, floating garbage and other materials enter the function box 4 through the water inlet cylinder 5, and at the same time, the motor 49, the first roller 43, the second roller 45, the third roller 47, the two auxiliary wheels 48 and the conveyor belt 44 are used to scoop out the garbage and other materials in the function box 4; At the same time, the extracted water will pass through the filter screen 465 and enter the filter cartridge 466. The filter screen 465 will filter the extracted water. At the same time, the adsorption material in the filter cartridge 466 will adsorb the oil and other substances in the extracted water, so as to purify and treat the oil and other substances in the water, and improve the treatment effect and quality. Then, the extracted water is transported to the outer box 72 along the first pipe 21, the water pump 2 and the second pipe 22, and the first fan blade 76, the first rotating shaft 75 and the cam 74 are rotated, and with the assistance of the ball 63, the movable plate 64, the elastic member 65 and the round rod 62, the multiple auxiliary knives 61 and the annular knife 6 are circulated up and down, thereby blocking the dead branches and other substances at the upper end of the water inlet cylinder 5 and cutting them off, so that the substances can effectively enter the functional box 4; When the hull 1 moves on the water, the second blade 463 rotates, and then the second rotating shaft 464 rotates, so that the brush 468 rotates along the outer end of the filter 465, so as to clean the filter 465, effectively reduce the probability of blockage on the filter 465, effectively ensure the normal flow of the extracted water, and effectively ensure the treatment effect and efficiency; The scooped garbage and other materials will be discharged to the conveyor 81 in the U-shaped frame 8 through the outlet frame 42, and the conveyor 81 will be used to collect the garbage and other materials. At the same time, the residual water on the collected garbage and other materials will pass through the conveyor 81 and fall to the upper end of the guide plate 82, and the residual water will be discharged by the guide plate 82. When a certain amount of garbage and other materials are collected on the conveyor 81, the hull 1 is moved to the water's edge, and the conveyor 81 is extended above the water bank, and then the conveyor 81 is started to discharge the collected garbage and other materials onto the water bank. When the garbage and other materials are discharged, the treatment operation is carried out again.

[0029] Although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode includes only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A treatment ship for water pollution control, characterized in that: include: A hull (1), wherein two material guides are symmetrically mounted at the front end of the hull (1), the two material guides are arranged in a V-shaped structure with a width at the front and a narrowness at the rear, the front end of the hull (1) is recessed rearward to form a notch groove (13), and the notch groove (13) extends to the upper and lower ends of the hull (1) respectively; A mounting plate (3) connected to the front end of the hull (1), wherein the mounting plate (3) is located between the two material guide members, and the mounting plate (3) is located at the front end of the notch groove (13); A pumping member connected to the upper end of the mounting plate (3); An auxiliary tube (41) is connected to the notch groove (13), the auxiliary tube (41) is arranged in an inclined manner with the front lower and the rear higher, and the auxiliary tube (41) is located at the rear side of the mounting plate (3); A function box (4) is connected to the front end of the auxiliary cylinder (41), and the function box (4) is connected to one end of the water pumping member; A water inlet cylinder (5) is connected to the upper end of the function box (4), and the cross section of the water inlet cylinder (5) is a cone that is narrow at the bottom and wide at the top; A scooping piece connected to the auxiliary tube (41), the scooping piece extending into the functional box (4); An auxiliary component connected to the upper end of the mounting plate (3), the auxiliary component being arranged in communication with the other end of the water pumping component, the auxiliary component passing through the mounting plate (3), and the auxiliary component being located just above the water inlet cylinder (5); A discharge piece is connected to the upper end of the hull (1), and the discharge piece is located at the rear lower side of the auxiliary cylinder (41).

2. The water pollution treatment ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge member comprises a U-shaped frame (8), the U-shaped frame (8) being mounted on the upper end of the hull (1), and the U-shaped frame (8) extending out of the rear side of the hull (1), the opening of the U-shaped frame (8) being arranged rearward, a conveyor (81) being movably mounted inside the U-shaped frame (8), and the conveyor (81) being arranged in an inclined manner with the front lower and the rear higher, a guide plate (82) being arranged inside the U-shaped frame (8), and the guide plate (82) being located on the lower side of the conveyor (81), and the guide plate (82) being arranged in an inclined manner with the front higher and the rear lower.

3. The water pollution treatment ship according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scooping member comprises a conveyor belt (44), the conveyor belt (44) is located in the auxiliary tube (41), and the conveyor belt (44) extends into the function box (4), the auxiliary tube (41) is internally rotatably connected to a first roller (43), and the first roller (43) is meshed with an inner wall of the conveyor belt (44), a driving device is installed at the right end of the auxiliary tube (41), and the output shaft of the driving device is connected to the first roller (43), and the communication position between the auxiliary tube (41) and the function box (4) is internally rotatably connected to a third roller (47), and the third roller (47) is meshed with an inner wall of the conveyor belt (44); The function box (4) is internally rotatably connected to a second roller (45), and the second roller (45) is located in front of a position where the function box (4) is connected to the water inlet cylinder (5), and the second roller (45) is meshed with an inner wall of a conveyor belt (44). Both left and right walls of the communication position between the auxiliary cylinder (41) and the function box (4) are rotatably connected to auxiliary wheels (48), and both auxiliary wheels (48) are meshed with a front end of the conveyor belt (44). The rear end of the auxiliary cylinder (41) is connected to an outlet frame (42), and the outlet frame (42) is located directly above the U-shaped frame (8).

4. The water pollution treatment vessel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pumping member comprises two pumping devices, the two pumping devices are symmetrically mounted on the upper end of the mounting plate (3), two cylinders (46) are mounted in the mounting box, the two cylinders (46) are located in the conveyor belt (44), and the two cylinders (46) are located between the second roller (45) and the third roller (47); The water inlet parts of the two pumping devices are both connected to the first pipe (21), and the other ends of the two first pipes (21) are respectively arranged on the left and right ends of the function box (4), and the other ends of the two first pipes (21) pass through the function box (4) and are respectively connected to the two cylinders (46). The outer end surfaces of the two cylinders (46) are both recessed inwards to form a plurality of through holes (461), and the through holes (461) extend to the inner wall of the cylinder (46).

5. The water pollution treatment ship according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary component comprises a hollow rod (71), the hollow rod (71) being arranged on the upper end of the mounting plate (3), and the hollow rod (71) being located between the two pumping devices, the upper end of the hollow rod (71) being connected to the mounting round box (7), the left and right ends of the round box (7) being provided with outer boxes (72), the inside of the round box (7) being rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (75), and opposite ends of the first rotating shaft (75) respectively extending into the two outer boxes (72); A plurality of first blades (76) are arranged in the outer box (72), and the plurality of first blades (76) are equidistantly mounted on the outer end of the first rotating shaft (75). The outer end of the outer box (72) is connected to a second tube (22), and the second tube (22) is eccentrically arranged with the outer box (72). The other end of the second tube (22) is connected to a water pumping device. The outer end of the outer box (72) is connected to a third tube (73), and the third tube (73) is located outside the second tube (22). A blockage removal component is movably arranged in the hollow rod (71), and the upper end of the blockage removal component extends into the round box (7), and the lower end of the blockage removal component passes through the mounting plate (3).

6. The water pollution treatment vessel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The blockage removal assembly comprises a cam (74), the cam (74) being mounted on the outer end of the first rotating shaft (75), and the cam (74) being located in the round box (7), the lower end of the cam (74) being in contact with the sphere (63), the lower end of the sphere (63) being provided with a round rod (62), and the round rod (62) passing through the hollow rod (71) and the mounting plate (3), the outer end of the round rod (62) being provided with a movable plate (64), and the movable plate (64) being slidably connected in the hollow rod (71), and an elastic member (65) being arranged between the lower end of the movable plate (64) and the inner bottom end of the hollow rod (71), and the elastic member (65) being located on the outer side of the round rod (62); An annular knife (6) is arranged outside the round rod (62), and the annular knife (6) is located at the lower side of the mounting plate (3) and the upper side of the water inlet cylinder (5); a plurality of auxiliary knives (61) are equidistantly arranged on the annular inner wall of the annular knife (6); the lower end surface of the auxiliary knife (61) overlaps with the lower end surface of the annular knife (6); and the other ends of the plurality of auxiliary knives (61) are equidistantly arranged on the outer end of the round rod (62).

7. The water pollution treatment vessel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material guide member comprises a frame (11), the frame (11) being movably arranged at the front end of the hull (1), and the frame (11) being located outside the mounting plate (3), the frame (11) being arranged in an inclined manner, a telescopic device being movably installed at the outer end of the frame (11), the other end of the telescopic device being movably arranged on the side end of the hull (1), a mesh plate (12) being installed inside the frame (11), and the inner end surface of the mesh plate (12) being overlapped with the inner end surface of the frame (11); A main pipe (16) is arranged in the frame (11), and the main pipe (16) is located outside the mesh plate (12), and the other end of the third pipe (73) is connected to the main pipe (16), and a plurality of nozzles (15) are installed at an equidistant distance on the outer end of the main pipe (16), and the nozzles (15) are arranged in an inclined manner with the outer side lower and the inner side higher, and the nozzles (15) extend outside the frame (11).

8. The water pollution treatment vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A frame (411) is installed at the rear end of the auxiliary cylinder (41), and the frame (411) is located at the front side of the material guide member. A lifting device is arranged at the upper end of the hull (1), and the movable part of the lifting device is connected to the lower end of the frame (411). Two telescopic rods are symmetrically installed between the lower end of the frame (411) and the upper end of the hull (1), and the two telescopic rods are located on the left and right sides of the lifting device. Slide blocks (413) are arranged at both left and right ends of the auxiliary cylinder (41), and the two slide blocks (413) are respectively slidably connected to the left and right walls inside the notch groove (13).

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