Explosive fixing device in container and container

By designing clamping mechanisms and fixing mechanisms in the container, the problem of inability to effectively fix explosives in the prior art is solved, and the stable fixation of explosives and the impact resistance improvement of impact strength is achieved.

CN119929353APending Publication Date: 2025-05-06MILITARY TRANSPORTATION UNIV PLA
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411191496.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-28
Publication Date
2025-05-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art cannot effectively fix explosives during transportation, resulting in the inability to meet the impact strength requirements when subjected to external shocks.

Method used

A fixing device for explosives in container boxes is designed, including a clamping mechanism and a fixing mechanism. The clamping mechanism clamps both ends of the explosive stacking through multiple pairs of clamping plates, and the fixing mechanism uses elastic plates, ground fixing components and elastic rope to tie the sides of the explosives, and combines the tightening rope and hanging ring mechanism to further enhance the fixing effect.

Benefits of technology

It effectively limits the longitudinal and lateral displacement of explosives, improves the impact strength, and meets the transportation requirements of explosives through the cushioning effect of the elastic plate.

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Abstract

The invention provides a fixing device for explosives in a container and the container. The fixing device comprises a clamping mechanism and a fixing mechanism. The clamping mechanism comprises a plurality of pairs of clamping plates for clamping the two ends of the explosive stack, each clamping plate comprises a transverse plate and a vertical plate fixedly connected with the transverse plate, the transverse plates are pressed below the explosive stack, and the vertical plates are tightly attached to the end face of the explosive stack; the fixing mechanism comprises an elastic plate located below the explosive stack, a ground fixing assembly connected with the lower surface of the elastic plate in an abutting mode and an elastic rope connected with the ground fixing assembly and used for binding the side portion of the explosive stack. And the stability and the safety in the explosive transportation process are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of fixing devices, and in particular to a fixing device for explosives in a container and a container. Background Art

[0002] Explosives have unstable properties. At present, my country's explosives are mostly transported in special containers. During transportation, the sides and ends of the explosive stacks are generally fixed by wooden planks or by stuffing them with wood or air bags. However, explosives are greatly affected by various forces, weather conditions, electromagnetic environment, etc. during transportation. They are particularly sensitive to high temperature, impact, and static electricity. When the container is subjected to external impact, the strength of the above fixing method cannot meet the requirements. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, the purpose of the present application is to provide a device for fixing explosives in a container.

[0004] Based on the above purpose, the present application provides a device for fixing explosives in a container.

[0005] It includes a clamping mechanism and a fixing mechanism;

[0006] The clamping mechanism comprises a plurality of pairs of clamping plates for clamping the two ends of the explosive stack, wherein the clamping plates each comprise a horizontal plate and a vertical plate fixedly connected to the horizontal plate, the horizontal plate is pressed under the explosive stack, and the vertical plate is in close contact with the end face of the explosive stack;

[0007] The fixing mechanism comprises an elastic plate located below the explosive stack, a ground fixing assembly abutting against the lower surface of the elastic plate, and an elastic rope connected to the ground fixing assembly and binding the side of the explosive stack.

[0008] Optionally, the clamping mechanism further includes a tightening rope connected between each pair of clamping plates, and a hanging ring mechanism for hanging the tightening rope is provided on the top of each vertical plate.

[0009] Optionally, a mounting groove for accommodating a hanging ring mechanism is provided on one side of the vertical plate close to the explosive stack;

[0010] The hanging ring mechanism comprises a hanging ring installation frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove, a hanging ring installation plate fixedly connected to the hanging ring installation frame, and a first hanging ring rotatably connected to the hanging ring installation plate, wherein the hanging ring installation frame and the hanging ring installation plate are completely located in the installation groove;

[0011] When the first hanging ring is not in use, the first hanging ring is completely located in the installation groove.

[0012] Optionally, the hanging ring mounting plate is recessed inward to form a first groove, the bottom of the first groove is inclined outward from top to bottom, and the first hanging ring is rotatably connected between two side walls of the first groove; when the first hanging ring is not in use, an angle is formed between the first hanging ring and the bottom of the first groove.

[0013] Optionally, the elastic rope is hung on the ground fixing component, which includes a fixing frame, a plurality of reinforcing ribs fixedly connected to the fixing frame, a hanging ring base fixedly connected to the reinforcing ribs, and a second hanging ring rotatably connected to the hanging ring base, the hanging ring base is arranged in multiple pairs, each pair of hanging ring bases is respectively located on both sides of the stack of explosives, and each pair of the second hanging rings is connected to at least one elastic rope.

[0014] Optionally, the base of the hanging ring is recessed downward to form a second groove, and the bottom of the second groove is gradually inclined upward toward the direction approaching the stack of explosives. The second hanging ring is rotatably connected between two side walls of the second groove, and when the second hanging ring is not in use, an angle is formed between the second hanging ring and the bottom of the second groove.

[0015] Optionally, on the explosives near the end of the explosive stack, at least two pairs of hanging ring bases are provided corresponding to each row of explosives.

[0016] Optionally, the elastic plate is a plate made of elastic material or a steel floor with shock-absorbing springs, and a plurality of connecting holes are provided on the elastic plate, and the connecting holes correspond one-to-one to the second hanging rings, and the second hanging rings can pass through the corresponding connecting holes.

[0017] Optionally, it also includes a fastening mechanism fixedly installed at the end of the container and capable of hanging a protective net.

[0018] Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also provides a container, comprising any of the above-mentioned explosive fixing devices in the container, and also comprising a monitoring mechanism installed in the container, wherein the monitoring mechanism includes an antenna, an infrared camera, a monitoring host and a monitoring battery, an electrostatic potential sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a smoke alarm sensor and a door switch sensor installed in the container.

[0019] From the above, it can be seen that the present application provides an explosive fixing device and a container in a container, wherein the clamping mechanisms are respectively arranged at both ends of the explosive stack, and the weight of the explosive stack itself is used to effectively limit the longitudinal displacement of the explosive; the fixing mechanism uses a ground fixing component and an elastic rope to tie up the sides of the explosive, which can effectively tighten the explosive stack, effectively limit the lateral displacement of the explosive stack, and increase the impact strength of the explosive stack; the elastic plate in the present application is located below the explosive stack to directly support the explosive stack, and the elastic plate has a vertical shock-absorbing effect, further meeting the transportation requirements of explosives. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present application or related technologies, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or related technical descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the positions of the clamping mechanism and the fixing mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing the structure of a clamping plate in an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the position of the elastic plate in an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram showing the hanging ring mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 5 A cross-sectional view showing a hanging ring mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the ground fixing assembly in the embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 7 In the embodiment of this application Figure 6 Enlarged view of part A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 8 A cross-sectional view showing a hanging ring base in an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram showing the position of the fastening mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Fig.10 A schematic diagram showing a monitoring mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;

[0031] 1. Clamping mechanism; 11. Clamping plate; 111. Horizontal plate; 112. Vertical plate; 1121. Mounting groove; 1122. First vertical plate; 1123. Second vertical plate; 12. Tightening rope; 2. Fixing mechanism; 21. Elastic plate; 211. Connecting hole; 22. Ground fixing assembly; 221. Fixing frame; 222. Reinforcing rib; 223. Hanging ring base; 2231. Second groove; 224. Second hanging ring; 23. Elastic rope; 3. Hanging ring mechanism; 31. Hanging ring mounting frame; 32. Hanging ring mounting plate; 321. First groove; 33. First hanging ring; 4. Fastening mechanism; 5. Monitoring mechanism; 51. Antenna; 52. Infrared camera; 53. Monitoring host and monitoring battery; 54. Electrostatic potential sensor; 55. Temperature sensor; 56. Humidity sensor; 57. Smoke alarm sensor; 58. Door switch sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0033] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present application should be the usual meanings understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present application belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the embodiments of the present application do not represent any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Including" or "comprising" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing in front of the word cover the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0034] The following is combined with Figure 1-10 The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail.

[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a device for fixing explosives in a container includes a clamping mechanism 1 and a fixing mechanism 2;

[0036] The clamping mechanism 1 includes a plurality of pairs of clamping plates 11 for clamping both ends of the explosive stack. The clamping plates 11 each include a horizontal plate 111 and a vertical plate 112 fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 111. The horizontal plate 111 is pressed under the explosive stack, and the vertical plate 112 is close to the end surface of the explosive stack.

[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the fixing mechanism 2 includes an elastic plate 21 located below the explosive stack, a ground fixing assembly 22 abutting against the lower surface of the elastic plate 21, and an elastic rope 23 connected to the ground fixing assembly 22 and binding the side of the explosive stack.

[0038] The clamping mechanism 1 is respectively arranged at both ends of the explosive stack, and the weight of the explosive stack itself is used to effectively limit the longitudinal displacement of the explosive; at the same time, the fixing mechanism 2 uses the ground fixing component 22 and the elastic rope 23 to tie up the side of the explosive, which can effectively tighten the explosive stack, thereby limiting the lateral displacement of the explosive stack and increasing the impact strength of the explosive stack; the elastic plate 21 is located below the explosive stack to directly support the explosive stack, and the elastic plate 21 plays a vertical shock absorbing effect, further meeting the transportation requirements of the explosive;

[0039] Specifically, Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the horizontal plate 111 is an iron plate, a steel plate or a wooden plate. In the present application, the horizontal plate 111 is preferably an iron plate or a steel plate; the vertical plate 112 is an iron plate, a steel plate or a wooden plate. In the present application, the vertical plate 112 includes a first vertical plate 1122 and a second vertical plate 1123. The first vertical plate 1122 is close to the stack of explosives, and the second vertical plate 1123 is away from the stack of explosives. The first vertical plate 1122 and the second vertical plate 1123 are connected by screws. The first vertical plate 1122 is preferably a wooden plate, and the second vertical plate 1123 is preferably a steel plate or an iron plate. The screws are countersunk.

[0040] The horizontal plate 111 is preferably an iron plate or a steel plate, mainly because the iron plate and the steel plate are high in strength and can increase the service life of the clamping plate 11. The vertical plate 112 in the present application is made of a wooden board and a steel plate or a wooden board and an iron plate, mainly because the wooden board is light in weight and can reduce the overall weight of the clamping plate 11. The steel plate or the iron plate increases the rigidity of the clamping plate 11 and meets the overall strength requirements of the clamping plate 11. The screws in the present invention adopt a countersunk design and do not protrude from the outer surface of the vertical plate 112, thereby preventing the clamping plate 11 from causing damage to the inner wall of the container.

[0041] In some embodiments, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the clamping mechanism 1 also includes a tightening rope 12 connected between each pair of clamping plates 11 , and a hanging ring mechanism 3 for hanging the tightening rope 12 is provided on the top of the vertical plate 112 .

[0042] Specifically, hooks are connected to both ends of the tightening rope 12 for connecting to the hanging ring mechanism 3. A ratchet tightener is provided on the tightening rope 12 for tightening the tightening rope 12. The tightening rope 12 can be made of nylon rope or steel wire. The tightening rope 12 has high tensile strength, wear resistance and long service life.

[0043] The present invention uses a tightening rope 12 to further tighten the clamping plate 11, further increasing the longitudinal force on the explosive, thereby further limiting the longitudinal displacement of the explosive stack; the present invention uses a hanging ring mechanism 3 to hang the tightening rope 12. This connection method facilitates the tightening rope 12 to be quickly connected to or removed from the hanging ring mechanism 3, thereby improving the fixing efficiency and unloading efficiency of the explosive stack.

[0044] In some embodiments, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a mounting groove 1121 for accommodating the hanging ring mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the vertical plate 112 close to the explosive stack;

[0045] The hanging ring mechanism 3 includes a hanging ring installation frame 31 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove 1121, a hanging ring installation plate 32 fixedly connected to the hanging ring installation frame 31, and a first hanging ring 33 rotatably connected to the hanging ring installation plate 32. The hanging ring installation frame 31 and the hanging ring installation plate 32 are completely located in the installation groove 1121;

[0046] When the first hanging ring 33 is not in use, the first hanging ring 33 is completely located in the installation groove 1121. When the first hanging ring 33 is in use, the first hanging ring 33 is at least partially located in the installation groove 1121. When the hanging ring mechanism 3 is not in use, the hanging ring mechanism 3 is completely located in the installation groove 1121 to prevent the hanging ring mechanism 3 from scratching the explosive, thereby affecting the quality of the explosive.

[0047] Specifically, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, when the first vertical plate 1122 is a wooden plate and the second vertical plate 1123 is an iron plate, the installation groove 1121 passes through the first vertical plate 1122, and the surface of the second vertical plate 1123 is the bottom of the installation groove 1121. The hanging ring installation frame 31 is made of iron material, and the hanging ring installation frame 31 and the second vertical plate 1123 are welded together. This fixing method has a good fixing effect and can prevent the hanging ring installation frame 31 from further detaching from the installation groove 1121.

[0048] Specifically, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the ring mounting plate 32 is made of iron material, and the surrounding of the ring mounting plate 32 is welded to the outer surface of the ring mounting frame 31. This fixing method has a good fixing effect and can prevent the ring mounting frame 31 from being separated from the ring mounting plate 32. The ring mounting plate 32 can also be fixed to the ring mounting frame 31 by screws. When the fixed mounting plate 32 or the first hanging ring 33 is damaged, this fixing method makes it easy to replace the damaged fixed mounting plate 32 and the first hanging ring 33.

[0049] In some embodiments, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the hanging ring mounting plate 32 is recessed inward to form a first groove 321, and the bottom of the first groove 321 is inclined outward from top to bottom. The first hanging ring 33 is rotatably connected between the two side walls of the first groove 321. When the first hanging ring 33 is not in use, an angle is formed between the first hanging ring 33 and the bottom of the first groove 321.

[0050] The above design facilitates a person to hold the first hanging ring 33 and pull it outwards, thereby improving the connection efficiency between the tightening rope 12 and the first hanging ring 33, and further improving the fixing efficiency of the explosive stack.

[0051] In some embodiments, Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the elastic rope 23 is hung on the ground fixing assembly 22, as shown in FIG. Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the ground fixing assembly 22 includes a fixing frame 221, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 222 fixedly connected to the fixing frame 221, a hanging ring base 223 fixedly connected to the reinforcing ribs 222, and a second hanging ring 224 rotatably connected to the hanging ring base 223. The hanging ring base 223 is arranged in pairs, and each pair of the hanging ring base 223 is respectively located on both sides of the explosive stack, and each pair of the second hanging ring 224 is connected to at least one elastic rope 23 ( Figure 3 )connect.

[0052] The present invention uses the second hanging ring 224 to hang the elastic rope 23. This connection method facilitates the elastic rope 23 to be quickly connected to or removed from the second hanging ring 224, thereby improving the fixing efficiency and unloading efficiency of the explosive stack.

[0053] Specifically, the elastic rope 23 has a certain stiffness coefficient and a certain elasticity, which can effectively buffer the vertical, lateral and longitudinal impact vibration of the explosive while ensuring the tensile strength. The reinforcing ribs 222 are connected vertically and horizontally in the fixed frame 211, which can further enhance the strength of the fixed frame 221 and further increase the bearing capacity of the fixed frame 221. The reinforcing ribs 222 located at the ends of the fixed frame 221 are arranged more densely, further increasing the impact strength of the ends of the fixed frame 221, thereby improving the ability of the fixed frame 221 to resist longitudinal impact.

[0054] In some embodiments, Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the hanging ring base 223 is recessed downward to form a second groove 2231, and the bottom of the second groove 2231 is gradually inclined upward toward the direction close to the explosive stack. The second hanging ring 224 is rotatably connected between the two side walls of the second groove 2231. When the second hanging ring 224 is not in use, an angle is formed between the second hanging ring 224 and the bottom of the second groove 2231.

[0055] The above design facilitates a person to manually hold the second hanging ring 224 and pull it outward, thereby improving the connection efficiency between the tightening rope 12 and the second hanging ring 224, and further improving the fixing efficiency of the explosive stack.

[0056] In some embodiments, Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, on the explosives near the end of the explosives stack, at least two pairs of hanging ring bases 223 are correspondingly arranged for each row of explosives. The above design can effectively reduce the influence of the longitudinal impact force on the explosives stack and further improve the stability of the explosives.

[0057] Specifically, at least one elastic rope 23 is connected between each pair of hanging ring bases 223. Such a design can effectively reduce the influence of the longitudinal impact force on the stacking of explosives and further improve the stability of the explosives.

[0058] In some embodiments, Figure 3 As shown, the elastic plate 21 is a plate made of elastic material or a steel floor with a shock-absorbing spring, and a plurality of connecting holes 211 are provided on the elastic plate 21, and the connecting holes 211 correspond to the second hanging rings 224 one by one, and the second hanging rings 224 can pass through the corresponding connecting holes 211. The elastic plate 21 has good elasticity and good bearing capacity, which can effectively alleviate the vertical vibration of the explosive stack and meet the bearing capacity of the explosive stack.

[0059] In some embodiments, Fig. 9 As shown, a device for fixing explosives in a container also includes a fastening mechanism 4 fixedly mounted on the end of the container and capable of hanging a protective net. The fastening mechanism 4 provides an installation position for the protective net. When the container is opened for unloading, the protective net effectively protects the explosives and prevents the explosives from falling on the ground.

[0060] In some embodiments, Fig.10 As shown, a container includes the above-mentioned explosive fixing device in the container, and also includes a monitoring mechanism 5 installed in the container, wherein the monitoring mechanism 5 includes an antenna 51 installed in the container, an infrared camera 52, a monitoring host and a monitoring battery 53, an electrostatic potential sensor 54, a temperature sensor 55, a humidity sensor 56, a smoke alarm sensor 57 and a door switch sensor 58.

[0061] The container of the present invention is safe and reliable for loading explosives, can be remotely monitored in real time, reduces the number of escort personnel, and is suitable for the transportation of explosives under various transportation conditions such as highway, railway, waterway and aviation.

[0062] The specific usage process of this application is as follows:

[0063] Exemplarily, the container is opened, and the explosives are piled on the elastic plate 21 to form an explosive stack. Multiple pairs of transverse plates 111 are respectively inserted under the explosive stack, and each pair of transverse plates 111 is respectively located on both sides of the explosive stack and opposite to each other. The transverse plate 111 at the tail of the explosive stack is pushed inward until the explosive stack is clamped, thereby the longitudinal displacement of the explosive stack; then the elastic rope 23 is successively hung on two opposite second hanging rings 224 to tie up the side of the explosive stack to limit the lateral displacement of the explosive stack, and the tightening rope 12 is hung between the opposite first hanging rings 33 to limit the vertical displacement of the explosive stack and improve the stability of the explosive stack during transportation. The specific fixing steps can be adjusted according to the specific actual situation.

[0064] It should be noted that some embodiments of the present invention are described above. Other embodiments are within the scope of the appended claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recorded in the claims can be performed in an order different from that in the above embodiments and still achieve the desired results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying drawings do not necessarily require the specific order or continuous order shown to achieve the desired results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.

[0065] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the embodiments of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0066] While the invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, many alternatives, modifications and variations of these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing description.

[0067] The embodiments of the present invention are intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the embodiments of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for fixing explosives in a container, characterized by: It comprises a clamping mechanism (1) and a fixing mechanism (2); The clamping mechanism (1) comprises a plurality of pairs of clamping plates (11) for clamping two ends of the explosive stack, wherein the clamping plates (11) each comprise a horizontal plate (111) and a vertical plate (112) fixedly connected to the horizontal plate (111), the horizontal plate (111) is pressed under the explosive stack, and the vertical plate (112) is in close contact with the end surface of the explosive stack; The fixing mechanism (2) comprises an elastic plate (21) located below the explosive stack, a ground fixing assembly (22) abutting against the lower surface of the elastic plate (21), and an elastic rope (23) connected to the ground fixing assembly (22) and binding the side of the explosive stack.

2. The device for fixing explosives in a container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (1) further comprises a tightening rope (12) connected between each pair of clamping plates (11), and the top of each vertical plate (112) is provided with a hanging ring mechanism (3) for hanging the tightening rope (12).

3. The device for fixing explosives in a container according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting groove (1121) for accommodating a hanging ring mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the vertical plate (112) close to the explosive stack; The hanging ring mechanism (3) comprises a hanging ring installation frame (31) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove (1121), a hanging ring installation plate (32) fixedly connected to the hanging ring installation frame (31), and a first hanging ring (33) rotatably connected to the hanging ring installation plate (32), and the hanging ring installation frame (31) and the hanging ring installation plate (32) are both completely located in the installation groove (1121); When the first hanging ring (33) is not in use, the first hanging ring (33) is completely located in the installation groove (1121).

4. The device for fixing explosives in a container according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hanging ring mounting plate (32) is recessed inwardly to form a first groove (321); the groove bottom of the first groove (321) is tilted outwardly from top to bottom; the first hanging ring (33) is rotatably connected between two side walls of the first groove (321); when the first hanging ring (33) is not in use, an angle is formed between the first hanging ring (33) and the groove bottom of the first groove (321).

5. The device for fixing explosives in a container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic rope (23) is hung on the ground fixing component (22), and the ground fixing component (22) comprises a fixing frame (221), a plurality of reinforcing ribs (222) fixedly connected to the fixing frame (221), a hanging ring base (223) fixedly connected to the reinforcing ribs (222), and a second hanging ring (224) rotatably connected to the hanging ring base (223), wherein the hanging ring base (223) is arranged in a plurality of pairs, each pair of hanging ring bases (223) is respectively located at two sides of the explosive stack, and each pair of the second hanging rings (224) is connected to at least one elastic rope (23).

6. The device for fixing explosives in a container according to claim 5, characterized in that: The hanging ring base (223) is recessed downward to form a second groove (2231); the groove bottom of the second groove (2231) is gradually inclined upward in a direction close to the explosive stack; the second hanging ring (224) is rotatably connected between two side walls of the second groove (2231); when the second hanging ring (224) is not in use, an angle is formed between the second hanging ring (224) and the groove bottom of the second groove (2231).

7. The device for fixing explosives in a container according to claim 6, characterized in that: On the explosives near the end of the explosive stack, at least two pairs of hanging ring bases (223) are correspondingly arranged for each row of explosives.

8. The device for fixing explosives in a container according to claim 5, characterized in that: The elastic plate (21) is a plate made of elastic material or a steel floor with a shock-absorbing spring. The elastic plate (21) is provided with a plurality of connecting holes (211). The connecting holes (211) correspond one-to-one to the second hanging rings (224). The second hanging rings (224) can pass through the corresponding connecting holes (211).

9. The device for fixing explosives in a container according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a fastening mechanism (4) fixedly mounted on the end of the container and capable of hanging the protective net.

10. A container, characterized in that: The invention comprises the explosive fixing device in a container as claimed in claims 1 to 9, and also comprises a monitoring mechanism (5) installed in the container, wherein the monitoring mechanism (5) comprises an antenna (51) installed in the container, an infrared camera (52), a monitoring host and a monitoring battery (53), an electrostatic potential sensor (54), a temperature sensor (55), a humidity sensor (56), a smoke alarm sensor (57) and a door switch sensor (58).

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