Bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine with heat dissipation function

Abstract

The invention provides a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine with a heat dissipation function, and particularly relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation equipment.The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine comprises a fermentation barrel main body and a supporting seat fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation barrel main body; a discharging valve pipe is arranged in the center of the bottom of the fermentation barrel body in a communicating mode, a feeding impurity removing mechanism is arranged at the position, corresponding to the position of a feeding opening, of the fermentation barrel body, and through cooperation of a driving motor, a sieve plate and other components, stones in raw materials can be effectively removed and prevented from entering the fermentation barrel body, so that the raw materials are effectively prevented from being broken; on one hand, unnecessary damage to the inner wall of the fermentation barrel main body due to rotation of the stirring rod after stones enter the fermentation barrel main body is avoided, on the other hand, the stones are prevented from influencing the fermentation effect of raw materials in the fermentation barrel main body, and the biological organic fertilizer is prepared through fermentation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention provides a biological organic fertilizer fermentation machine with heat dissipation function, and particularly relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation equipment. Background Art

[0002] Bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine is a mechanical device specially used to convert organic waste into organic fertilizer. It uses bio-fermentation technology and the decomposition of microorganisms to convert crop straw in organic waste into organic fertilizer, thus realizing the resource utilization of waste.

[0003] A utility model with authorization announcement number CN212476571 U discloses a biological organic fertilizer fermentation device, which prevents the fermented organic fertilizer from spilling on the ground when it is discharged by providing a material receiving device, thereby preventing the waste of organic fertilizer. At the same time, a dispersing mesh plate is provided at the feed inlet of the fermentation device to screen and filter the biological raw materials entering the fermentation device, so that the raw materials are dispersed and fall into the fermentation device, which is conducive to uniform mixing of the raw materials.

[0004] However, the above fermentation device still has the following shortcomings: first, the fermentation device does not take into account that the crop straw raw material may be mixed with stones and insect eggs, and when the stones enter the fermentation device, it will not only damage the fermentation device, but also affect the fermentation effect. At the same time, the eggs enter the fermentation device, which will also affect the fermentation effect. In addition, the fermentation device does not take into account that a large amount of heat will be generated inside the fermentation device during the fermentation process, and excessive heat will affect the fermentation effect of the organic fertilizer, which is not conducive to the final fermentation of the organic fertilizer.

[0005] Therefore, the present invention proposes a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine with heat dissipation to make up for and improve the deficiencies of the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the defects existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine with heat dissipation, which can effectively solve the relevant technical problems raised by the background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0008] The invention discloses a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine with heat dissipation, comprising a fermentation barrel main body and a support seat fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation barrel main body, one side of the top of the fermentation barrel main body is connected to be provided with a feed inlet, the bottom center of the fermentation barrel main body is connected to be provided with a discharge valve pipe, a heat dissipation component is arranged outside the fermentation barrel main body, the heat dissipation component is used to dissipate heat generated in the fermentation process inside the fermentation barrel main body, the heat dissipation component comprises a cavity sleeve fixedly sleeved on the outer annular surface of the fermentation barrel main body, and a cavity is arranged inside the cavity sleeve.

[0009] A feed and impurity removal mechanism is provided at a position on the fermentation barrel body corresponding to the position of the feed port, and the feed and impurity removal mechanism includes an inclined support plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cavity sleeve on one side close to the feed port, and a horizontal box is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined support plate, and the side of the horizontal box close to the feed port is open, and the position of the open part corresponds to the position of the feed port, and the top of the horizontal box is connected to the feed port, and a plurality of spring sheets are evenly fixedly connected to the top surface of the interior of the horizontal box, and the lower ends of the plurality of spring sheets are commonly fixedly connected to a receiving box, and the bottom of the receiving box and the feed port are opposite to each other. A sieve plate is fixedly installed at the corresponding position, a baffle is slidably provided on the side of the receiving box close to the feeding port, and a push plate is slidably provided on the side of the receiving box away from the baffle, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the interior of the horizontal box, and the driving motor is located on the side close to the feeding port, a balance wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, a connecting rod is rotatably connected at the eccentric position of the balance wheel, and one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the receiving box, a collecting box is connected at the bottom of the horizontal box and at a position corresponding to the sieve plate, and a partition is movably inserted at the bottom of the collecting box.

[0010] Preferably, the heat dissipation assembly also includes a heat dissipation copper tube fixedly arranged in the internal cavity of the cavity sleeve, the outer wall of the heat dissipation copper tube is in contact with the inner cavity wall of the cavity sleeve, the inner ring surface of the cavity sleeve is made of heat conductive material, the outer ring surface of the cavity sleeve is made of heat insulating material, the heat dissipation copper tube has a spiral structure, and the upper and lower ends of the heat dissipation copper tube both pass through the inclined support plate and extend to the outside of the inclined support plate, a water storage cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer ring surface of one side of the cavity sleeve, a water pump is fixedly installed on the top surface of the water storage cylinder, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected to the interior of the water storage cylinder, a water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump, the end of the water outlet pipe away from the water pump is connected to the upper end of the heat dissipation copper tube, and the bottom of the water storage cylinder is connected to a water inlet pipe, and the end of the water inlet pipe away from the water storage cylinder is connected to the lower end of the heat dissipation copper tube.

[0011] Preferably, the inner ring surface of the cavity-setting sleeve is made of copper, and the outer ring surface of the cavity-setting sleeve is made of ceramic fiber.

[0012] Preferably, through grooves for horizontal displacement of a push plate are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the material receiving box, one side of the push plate passes through the through groove and extends to the outside of the through groove, and a vertical groove for vertical displacement of a baffle is provided on the side of the material receiving box away from the push plate.

[0013] Preferably, the collection box and the partition are both made of transparent acrylic material.

[0014] Preferably, the feeding and impurity removing mechanism also includes a feeding assembly, which includes an electric telescopic rod fixedly mounted on the side of the receiving box away from the sieve plate, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the part of the push plate located outside the through groove, an inclined block is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, an inclined surface is provided on the side of the inclined block away from the connecting plate, a flat rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the baffle, and the flat rod is located on the path of horizontal movement of the inclined block.

[0015] Preferably, one end of the flat rod away from the baffle is hemispherical, and a limiting inclined groove for sliding of the hemispherical part of the flat rod is provided on the inclined surface of the inclined plane block.

[0016] Preferably, a cooperative heating mechanism is provided on the horizontal box, and the cooperative heating mechanism includes a hot air blower fixedly installed on the top surface of one side of the horizontal box, and a three-way pipe is connected to the air outlet end of the hot air blower, and parallel pipes are connected to both ends of the three-way pipe away from the hot air blower, and the two parallel pipes are symmetrically distributed with the center of the receiving box as the axis, and a plurality of equally distributed air outlet nozzles are respectively connected to the two parallel pipes, and a brush is fixedly provided on the top surface of the push plate and at a position corresponding to the air outlet nozzle.

[0017] Preferably, the plurality of air outlet nozzles are all downwardly directed toward the sieve plate, and two adjacent air outlet nozzles are staggered.

[0018] Preferably, a linkage processing component is provided on the bottom surface of the horizontal box, and the linkage processing component includes two positioning plates fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the horizontal box, a reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the two positioning plates, a sleeve block is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw, a scraper is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the sleeve block, and the upper surface of the scraper is provided with evenly distributed elastic scrapers, a grooved plate is fixedly connected between the two positioning plates, and the grooved plate is provided with a limit groove for horizontal displacement of the sleeve block, and a synchronization device is transmission-connected between the reciprocating screw and the output shaft of the driving motor.

[0019] Compared with the known prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine with heat dissipation can effectively remove stones in the raw materials through the cooperation of the driving motor and the sieve plate and other components to prevent the stones from entering the interior of the fermentation barrel body. On the one hand, it prevents the stones from entering the interior of the fermentation barrel body and causing unnecessary damage to the inner wall of the fermentation barrel body as the stirring rod rotates. On the other hand, it also prevents the stones from affecting the fermentation effect of the raw materials in the fermentation barrel body, and utilizes the fermentation preparation of bio-organic fertilizer;

[0021] By using the cooperation of the hot air blower and the air outlet nozzle and other components, the insect eggs in the fermentation raw materials are killed by high temperature, so as to prevent the live insect eggs from entering the main body of the fermentation barrel and affecting the fermentation effect. At the same time, the raw materials are treated by the high-temperature airflow, which can also remove part of the moisture in the raw materials and play a drying role, so as to prevent the raw materials from being too humid and affecting the fermentation.

[0022] The reciprocating scraper and elastic scraper are used to scrape the bottom of the sieve plate to prevent the stone particles from being blocked in the mesh holes on the sieve plate, which is conducive to the separation of the stone from the raw material and falling into the collection box, thereby improving the effectiveness of stone removal;

[0023] By using the cooperation of components such as water pumps and heat dissipation copper tubes, and by using continuously circulating water, the heat generated by the fermentation barrel during the fermentation process is taken away, thereby cooling the fermentation barrel body and avoiding the temperature inside the fermentation barrel body being too high during the fermentation process, which affects the fermentation effect, thereby ensuring the stability and effectiveness of the fermentation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a main perspective structural diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the fermentation barrel body and the relevant parts of the cavity sleeve in the cut state of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the water storage cylinder and the heat dissipation copper tube related parts of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the relevant components of the horizontal box of the present invention in a cut state;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of related components in another viewing angle when the horizontal box of the present invention is cut away;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the relevant components of the electric telescopic rod of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the relevant components of the inclined surface block of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the relevant components of the hot air blower of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a partial structural diagram of the relevant components of the positioning plate of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 It is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the relevant components of the reciprocating screw rod of the present invention.

[0034] The numbers in the figure represent:

[0035] 1. Fermentation barrel body; 11. Support seat; 12. Feed inlet; 13. Discharge valve pipe;

[0036] Heat dissipation components: 101, cavity sleeve; 102, water storage cylinder; 103, water pump; 104, water outlet pipe; 105, water inlet pipe; 106, heat dissipation copper pipe;

[0037] Feeding and impurity removal mechanism: 21, diagonal support plate; 22, horizontal box; 23, feeding port; 24, receiving box; 241, sieve plate; 242, spring sheet; 243, push plate; 244, baffle; 25, driving motor; 26, pendulum wheel; 27, connecting rod; 28, collecting box; 281, partition;

[0038] Feeding assembly: 31, electric telescopic rod; 32, connecting plate; 33, inclined block; 34, flat rod;

[0039] Cooperative heating mechanism: 41, hot air blower; 42, three-way pipe; 43, parallel pipe; 44, air outlet nozzle; 45, brush;

[0040] Linkage processing components: 51, positioning plate; 52, reciprocating screw rod; 53, sleeve block; 54, scraper; 55, slotted plate; 56, synchronization device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0042] The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine is mainly used for fermenting and making fertilizer from the crushed crop straw (hereinafter referred to as raw material).

[0043] Embodiment 1:

[0044] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine with heat dissipation includes a fermentation barrel main body 1 and a support base 11 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation barrel main body 1, a feed port 12 is connected to one side of the top of the fermentation barrel main body 1, and a discharge valve pipe 13 is connected to the bottom center of the fermentation barrel main body 1. A stirring motor is also installed at the top center of the fermentation barrel main body 1, and the output shaft of the stirring motor passes through the fermentation barrel main body 1 and extends to the interior of the fermentation barrel main body 1, and a stirring rod for stirring fermentation raw materials is fixedly provided at one end extending to the interior of the fermentation barrel main body 1, and the stirring motor and the stirring rod are both prior art.

[0045] A heat dissipation component is arranged on the outside of the fermentation barrel main body 1, and the heat dissipation component is used to dissipate the heat generated during the fermentation process inside the fermentation barrel main body 1. The heat dissipation component includes a cavity sleeve 101 fixedly sleeved on the outer ring surface of the fermentation barrel main body 1, and a cavity is arranged inside the cavity sleeve 101. A heat dissipation copper tube 106 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the cavity sleeve 101, and the outer wall of the heat dissipation copper tube 106 is in contact with the inner cavity wall of the cavity sleeve 101. The inner ring surface of the cavity sleeve 101 is a heat-conducting material, and the outer ring surface of the cavity sleeve 101 is a heat-insulating material. The inner ring surface of the cavity sleeve 101 is made of copper, and the outer ring surface of the cavity sleeve 101 is made of ceramic fiber. The inner ring surface of the copper material is conducive to conducting the heat of the fermentation barrel main body 1 during the fermentation process, and the ceramic fiber material of the outer ring surface prevents the heat of the fermentation barrel main body 1 from leaking out during the fermentation process. The heat dissipation copper tube 106 is in a spiral structure, and the upper and lower ends of the heat dissipation copper tube 106 pass through the diagonal support plate 21 and extend to the outside of the diagonal support plate 21. A water storage cylinder 102 is fixedly installed on the outer ring surface of one side of the cavity sleeve 101, and a water pump 103 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the water storage cylinder 102. A temperature detection sensor is installed on the top surface of the fermentation barrel body 1. When the sensor detects that the temperature inside the fermentation barrel body 1 reaches a preset temperature, generally not exceeding seventy degrees Celsius, the sensor transmits an electrical signal to the controller on the water pump 103, and then the controller starts the water pump 103. The water inlet end of the water pump 103 is connected to the inside of the water storage cylinder 102, and a solenoid valve is installed at the part where the water pump 103 is connected to the water storage cylinder 102. The water outlet end of the water pump 103 is connected to a water outlet pipe 104, and a solenoid valve is also installed at the part where the water outlet pipe 104 is connected to the water pump 103. The end of the water outlet pipe 104 away from the water pump 103 is connected to the upper end of the heat dissipation copper tube 106, and the bottom of the water storage cylinder 102 is connected to the water inlet pipe 105, and the part where the water inlet pipe 105 is connected to the water storage cylinder 102 is also equipped with a solenoid valve. The end of the water inlet pipe 105 away from the water storage cylinder 102 is connected to the lower end of the heat dissipation copper tube 106.

[0046] Furthermore, a feed impurity removal mechanism is provided at a position on the fermentation barrel body 1 corresponding to the position of the feed port 12, and the feed impurity removal mechanism includes an inclined support plate 21 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cavity sleeve 101 on the side close to the feed port 12, and a horizontal box 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined support plate 21, and the side of the horizontal box 22 close to the feed port 12 is open, and the position of the open part corresponds to the position of the feed port 12, and the top of the horizontal box 22 is connected to the feed port 23, and the top surface of the interior of the horizontal box 22 is evenly fixedly connected with a plurality of spring sheets 242, and the plurality of spring sheets 24 2 is fixedly connected with a receiving box 24, a sieve plate 241 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the receiving box 24 and at a position corresponding to the feeding port 23, a baffle 244 is slidably provided on the side of the receiving box 24 close to the feeding port 12, a push plate 243 is slidably provided on the side of the receiving box 24 away from the baffle 244, a through slot for horizontal displacement of the push plate 243 is provided on the inner walls of both sides of the receiving box 24, one side of the push plate 243 passes through the through slot and extends to the outside of the through slot, and a vertical slot for vertical displacement of the baffle 244 is provided on the side of the receiving box 24 away from the push plate 243. A driving motor 25 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the interior of the horizontal box 22, and the driving motor 25 is controlled by an external controller. The driving motor 25 is located on a side close to the feed port 12, and a balance wheel 26 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 25. A connecting rod 27 is rotatably connected to the eccentric position of the balance wheel 26. The end of the connecting rod 27 away from the balance wheel 26 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the receiving box 24. A collecting box 28 is provided at the bottom of the horizontal box 22 and at a position corresponding to the sieve plate 241. A partition 281 is movably inserted at the bottom of the collecting box 28. Both the collecting box 28 and the partition 281 are made of transparent acrylic material. When it is necessary to take out the stones in the collecting box 28, the partition 281 can be manually pulled horizontally away from the collecting box 28, and the stones will fall under the action of gravity.

[0047] The feeding and impurity removal mechanism also includes a feeding assembly, which includes an electric telescopic rod 31 fixedly installed on the side of the receiving box 24 away from the sieve plate 241, and the electric telescopic rod 31 is controlled by an external controller. A connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 31, and the connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected to the part of the push plate 243 located outside the through groove. A bevel block 33 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 32, and a bevel block 33 is provided with an inclined surface on the side away from the connecting plate 32. A flat rod 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the baffle 244, and the flat rod 34 is located on the path of horizontal movement of the bevel block 33. The end of the flat rod 34 away from the baffle 244 is hemispherical, and a limiting inclined groove is provided on the inclined surface of the bevel block 33 for the hemispherical part of the flat rod 34 to slide. The cooperation between the hemispherical part of the baffle 244 and the limiting inclined groove ensures the stability of the transmission after the two collide.

[0048] During use: the user pours a fixed amount of raw materials from the feed port 23 into the receiving box 24, so that the raw materials fall on the upper surface of the sieve plate 241, and then the user starts the driving motor 25 through the external controller to drive the pendulum 26 to rotate. As the pendulum 26 continues to rotate, it will drive the receiving box 24 and the sieve plate 241 to swing back and forth in the horizontal direction through the connecting rod 27. During this process, each spring sheet 242 will deform along the swing direction of the receiving box 24, thereby causing the raw materials to gradually spread on the upper surface of the sieve plate 241. Under the action of the sieve plate 241, the heavier stones in the raw materials are forced to pass through the mesh on the sieve plate 241 and fall into the inside of the collection box 28 for collection. By cooperating with components such as the driving motor 25 and the sieve plate 241, the stones in the raw materials can be effectively removed to prevent the stones from entering the interior of the fermentation barrel main body 1. On the one hand, after the stones enter the interior of the fermentation barrel main body 1, unnecessary damage to the inner wall of the fermentation barrel main body 1 is prevented as the stirring rod rotates. On the other hand, the stones are prevented from affecting the fermentation effect of the raw materials in the fermentation barrel main body 1, and the fermentation of biological organic fertilizer is utilized.

[0049] When all the stones in the raw material are removed, the user turns off the drive motor 25, and when the receiving box 24 stops shaking, the user starts the electric telescopic rod 31 to move its telescopic end and the connecting plate 32, thereby driving the push plate 243 to move horizontally along the trajectory of the through groove toward the direction close to the sieve plate 241, so that the push plate 243 can gradually push the raw material on the sieve plate 241 toward the sieve plate 241. When the inclined surface of the inclined surface block 33 contacts the hemispherical part of the flat rod 34, the flat rod 34 will be gradually moved upward as the inclined surface block 33 continues to translate, thereby causing the baffle 244 to gradually move upward along the track of the vertical groove. When the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 31 drives the push plate 243 to move to the final position, the baffle 244 moves upward to the final position, and the hemispherical part of the flat rod 34 contacts the bottom of the inclined surface, and the raw materials on the upper surface of the sieve plate 241 are also pushed away from the sieve plate 241, causing all the raw materials to fall into the feed port 12, and gradually fall into the fermentation barrel body 1 along the feed port 12. According to the above steps, the required raw materials can be successively put into the fermentation barrel body 1 for fermentation.

[0050] As the raw materials inside the fermentation barrel body 1 gradually ferment, a large amount of heat will be generated inside the fermentation barrel body 1. When the temperature inside the fermentation barrel body 1 reaches the preset temperature, the water pump 103 is started, and all the solenoid valves are opened to pump out the water inside the water storage cylinder 102 and send it to the heat dissipation copper tube 106 through the water outlet pipe 104, so that the water circulates inside the heat dissipation copper tube 106, and the water flowing inside the heat dissipation copper tube 106 will eventually be sent to the water storage cylinder 102 through the water inlet pipe 105, so as to realize water circulation. Therefore, by using the cooperation of the water pump 103 and the heat dissipation copper tube 106 and other components, the heat generated during the fermentation of the fermentation barrel body 1 is taken away by using the water that can be circulated continuously, so as to play the role of cooling the fermentation barrel body 1, and avoid the temperature inside the fermentation barrel body 1 being too high during the fermentation process, which affects the fermentation effect, so as to ensure the stability and effectiveness of the fermentation process.

[0051] Embodiment 2:

[0052] like Figure 1 , Figure 8 As shown, the bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine with heat dissipation also includes a cooperative heating mechanism arranged on the horizontal box 22, and the cooperative heating mechanism includes a hot air blower 41 fixedly installed on the top surface of one side of the horizontal box 22, and the hot air blower 41 is controlled by an external controller. A three-way pipe 42 is connected to the air outlet end of the hot air blower 41, and both ends of the three-way pipe 42 away from the hot air blower 41 are connected to parallel pipes 43, and the two parallel pipes 43 are symmetrically distributed with the center of the material receiving box 24 as the axis. A plurality of equally distributed air outlet nozzles 44 are respectively connected to the two parallel pipes 43, and the plurality of air outlet nozzles 44 are downwardly facing the sieve plate 241, and the adjacent two air outlet nozzles 44 are staggered, and the staggered air outlet nozzles 44 are used to increase the coverage area of ​​the airflow. A brush 45 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the push plate 243 and at a position corresponding to the air outlet nozzle 44.

[0053] When in use: it is considered that the raw material may contain some worm eggs, and if the worm eggs are not killed, the fermentation quality of the bio-organic fertilizer will also be affected during the fermentation process. In the process of the reciprocating shaking of the material receiving box 24 in the above embodiment one, the user can also start the hot air blower 41 through the external controller at this time. After the hot air blower 41 is started, the hot air of not less than 80 degrees Celsius will be blown from each air outlet nozzle 44 to the raw material through the three-way pipe 42 and the parallel pipe 43, so as to kill the worm eggs in the raw material. Therefore, by using the cooperation of the components such as the hot air blower 41 and the air outlet nozzle 44, the worm eggs in the fermentation raw material are killed by high temperature, and the living worm eggs are prevented from entering the fermentation barrel main body 1 to affect the fermentation effect. At the same time, the raw material is processed by the high-temperature airflow, and part of the moisture in the raw material can also be removed, which plays a drying role, and the raw material humidity is prevented from being too large and affecting the fermentation.

[0054] Embodiment three:

[0055] like Fig. 9 , Fig.10 As shown, the bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine with heat dissipation also includes a linkage processing component arranged on the inner bottom surface of the horizontal box 22, and the linkage processing component includes two positioning plates 51 fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the horizontal box 22, and the two positioning plates 51 are connected to a reciprocating screw 52 for common rotation, and a sleeve block 53 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 52, ​​and a scraper 54 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the sleeve block 53, and the upper surface of the scraper 54 is provided with uniformly distributed elastic scrapers, which are specifically made of rubber material, and the elastic scraper is fixedly connected to the groove plate 55 between the two positioning plates 51, and the groove plate 55 is provided with a limit groove for horizontal displacement of the sleeve block 53, and a synchronization device 56 is transmission-connected between the reciprocating screw 52 and the output shaft of the driving motor 25, and specifically, the synchronization device 56 is composed of two synchronous wheels and a synchronous belt transmission-connected between the two synchronous wheels, wherein one synchronous wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 25, and the other synchronous wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw 52 close to the driving motor 25.

[0056] When in use: At the same time, in the process of the reciprocating shaking of the receiving box 24 in the above-mentioned embodiment 1, the output shaft of the driving motor 25 drives a synchronous wheel to rotate synchronously, and then the synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt drive another synchronous wheel to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the reciprocating screw 52 to rotate synchronously through the synchronous wheel. As the reciprocating screw 52 rotates, under the limiting action of the slotted plate 55, the sleeve block 53 is prompted to reciprocate horizontally along the outside of the reciprocating screw 52, ​​thereby driving the scraper 54 to move synchronously, and during the reciprocating translation of the scraper 54, the multiple elastic sheets on its upper surface will move synchronously against the bottom surface of the sieve plate 241. Therefore, the reciprocating scraper 54 and the elastic scraper are used to scrape the bottom of the sieve plate 241 to prevent stone particles from being blocked in the mesh on the sieve plate 241, which is conducive to the separation of stones from raw materials and falling into the collection box 28, thereby improving the effectiveness of stone removal.

[0057] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine with heat dissipation, comprising a fermentation barrel body (1) and a support base (11) fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation barrel body (1), a feed inlet (12) is connected to one side of the top of the fermentation barrel body (1), and a discharge valve pipe (13) is connected to the center of the bottom of the fermentation barrel body (1), characterized in that: A heat dissipation component is disposed outside the fermentation barrel body (1), and is used to dissipate heat generated during the fermentation process inside the fermentation barrel body (1). The heat dissipation component comprises a cavity-arranging sleeve (101) fixedly sleeved on the outer annular surface of the fermentation barrel body (1), and a cavity is disposed inside the cavity-arranging sleeve (101); A feed impurity removal mechanism is provided at a position on the fermentation barrel body (1) corresponding to the position of the feed port (12), and the feed impurity removal mechanism comprises an inclined support plate (21) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cavity sleeve (101) on the side close to the feed port (12), and a horizontal box (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined support plate (21), and the side of the horizontal box (22) close to the feed port (12) is open, and the position of the open part corresponds to the position of the feed port (12), and the top of the horizontal box (22) is connected to the feed port (23), and the top surface of the interior of the horizontal box (22) is evenly fixedly connected with a plurality of spring sheets (242), and the lower ends of the plurality of spring sheets (242) are commonly fixedly connected with a receiving box (24), and a sieve hole is fixedly installed at the bottom of the receiving box (24) and at a position corresponding to the feed port (23). A baffle plate (241) is slidably provided on the side of the receiving box (24) close to the material inlet (12), and a push plate (243) is slidably provided on the side of the receiving box (24) away from the baffle plate (244). A driving motor (25) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the interior of the horizontal box (22). The driving motor (25) is located on the side close to the material inlet (12). A balance wheel (26) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (25). A connecting rod (27) is rotatably connected to the eccentric position of the balance wheel (26). One end of the connecting rod (27) away from the balance wheel (26) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the receiving box (24). A collecting box (28) is connected to the bottom of the horizontal box (22) and is connected to the position corresponding to the sieve plate (241). A partition plate (281) is movably inserted at the bottom of the collecting box (28).

2. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine with heat dissipation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation component further comprises a heat dissipation copper tube (106) fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the cavity sleeve (101); the outer wall of the heat dissipation copper tube (106) is in contact with the inner cavity wall of the cavity sleeve (101); the inner annular surface of the cavity sleeve (101) is made of a heat-conducting material; the outer annular surface of the cavity sleeve (101) is made of a heat-insulating material; the heat dissipation copper tube (106) is in a spiral structure; the upper and lower ends of the heat dissipation copper tube (106) both pass through the inclined support plate (21) and extend to the outside of the inclined support plate (21); a water storage cylinder (106) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer annular surface of the cavity sleeve (101); 102), a water pump (103) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the water storage cylinder (102), the water inlet end of the water pump (103) is connected to the inside of the water storage cylinder (102), a water outlet pipe (104) is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump (103), one end of the water outlet pipe (104) away from the water pump (103) is connected to the upper end of the heat dissipation copper tube (106), and a water inlet pipe (105) is connected to the bottom of the water storage cylinder (102), and one end of the water inlet pipe (105) away from the water storage cylinder (102) is connected to the lower end of the heat dissipation copper tube (106).

3. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine with heat dissipation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner ring surface of the cavity-arranging sleeve (101) is made of copper, and the outer ring surface of the cavity-arranging sleeve (101) is made of ceramic fiber.

4. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine with heat dissipation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls on both sides of the material receiving box (24) are provided with through grooves for horizontal displacement of the push plate (243), one side of the push plate (243) passes through the through groove and extends to the outside of the through groove, and the side of the material receiving box (24) away from the push plate (243) is provided with a vertical groove for vertical displacement of the baffle plate (244).

5. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine with heat dissipation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection box (28) and the partition (281) are both made of transparent acrylic material.

6. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine with heat dissipation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feeding and impurity removing mechanism further comprises a feeding assembly, the feeding assembly comprising an electric telescopic rod (31) fixedly mounted on a side of the receiving box (24) away from the sieve plate (241), a connecting plate (32) fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (31), the connecting plate (32) being fixedly connected to a portion of the push plate (243) located outside the through-groove, an inclined surface block (33) fixedly connected to the connecting plate (32), an inclined surface being provided on a side of the inclined surface block (33) away from the connecting plate (32), a flat rod (34) fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the baffle (244), the flat rod (34) being located on a path of horizontal movement of the inclined surface block (33).

7. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine with heat dissipation according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the flat rod (34) away from the baffle (244) is hemispherical, and a limiting inclined groove for sliding the hemispherical portion of the flat rod (34) is provided on the inclined surface of the inclined surface block (33).

8. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine with heat dissipation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal box (22) is provided with a cooperative heating mechanism, and the cooperative heating mechanism comprises a hot air blower (41) fixedly mounted on the top surface of one side of the horizontal box (22); a three-way pipe (42) is connected to the air outlet end of the hot air blower (41); both ends of the three-way pipe (42) away from the hot air blower (41) are connected to parallel pipes (43); the two parallel pipes (43) are symmetrically distributed with the center of the receiving box (24) as the axis; the two parallel pipes (43) are respectively connected to a plurality of equally distributed air outlet nozzles (44); a brush (45) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the push plate (243) and at a position corresponding to the air outlet nozzles (44).

9. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine with heat dissipation according to claim 8, characterized in that: The plurality of air outlet nozzles (44) are all directed downward toward the sieve plate (241), and two adjacent air outlet nozzles (44) are staggered.

10. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation machine with heat dissipation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the interior of the horizontal box (22) is provided with a linkage processing assembly, and the linkage processing assembly includes two positioning plates (51) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the interior of the horizontal box (22), and the two positioning plates (51) are connected to a reciprocating screw (52) for common rotation, and a sleeve block (53) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw (52), and a scraper (54) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the sleeve block (53), and the upper surface of the scraper (54) is provided with uniformly distributed elastic scrapers, and a groove plate (55) is fixedly connected between the two positioning plates (51), and the groove plate (55) is provided with a limit groove for horizontal displacement of the sleeve block (53), and a synchronization device (56) is transmission-connected between the reciprocating screw (52) and the output shaft of the drive motor (25).

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