Mixing treatment equipment before material fermentation
By designing a pre-fermentation mixing and processing equipment for materials including tooth chains, gears and mixing rods, the problem of the lack of conveying and pre-pulverizing structure of existing equipment is solved, and efficient material transportation, pre-pulverizing and mixing is achieved, improving the degree of automation of the equipment and the uniformity of the material.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510133163.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing mixing and processing equipment before fermentation of materials lacks the structure to transport and pre-pulverize materials, which leads to the need for special conveying tools, which increases manual investment and reduces the efficiency of materials mixing.
A mixing and processing equipment including base, tooth chain, feed box, mixing box, feed barrel, motor, twisting dragon, gear, water pump, water storage plate, rotating shaft, blade, mixing rod, etc. is designed. The gear and twisting dragon are driven to rotate through the motor to realize the pre-milling and transportation of materials, and the stirring rod and water storage plate are driven to rotate through the tooth chain and gear to stir and add distilled water.
It realizes the transport and pre-pulverization of materials without the need for special conveying tools, improves the efficiency of material mixing, and ensures the uniformity and quality of materials through the addition of distilled water.
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Figure CN119931804A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mixing processing equipment, in particular to a mixing processing equipment for materials before fermentation. Background Art
[0002] The mixing and processing equipment before material fermentation plays a key role in the fermentation process. They are responsible for evenly mixing the raw materials and providing a uniform growth environment for microorganisms.
[0003] For example, the "A kind of mixing equipment for pretreatment of microbial fermentation materials" with publication number: CN106512792A includes a mixing box, etc.; a motor is connected to the middle of the top of the mixing box by bolt connection, and a first rotating rod is connected to the output shaft of the motor by a coupling, the first rotating rod extends into the mixing box, a first rotating disk is welded to the bottom of the first rotating rod, and a stirring rod is eccentrically welded to the bottom of the first rotating disk. The present invention is provided with a stirring device for stirring materials, and stirring rods at different positions are simultaneously stirred, so that stirring rods at three different positions can stir materials at the same time.
[0004] However, in the prior art, although this type of material mixing equipment has the effect of facilitating the mixing of materials through the stirring rods at three different positions, it is lacking in the transportation and pre-crushing of materials. Since this type of mixing equipment does not have a structure for conveying materials and a structure for pre-crushing materials, when putting materials into the mixing equipment, the materials can only be conveyed with the help of special conveying tools. When using the conveying tools, not only the mixing equipment needs to be opened and closed, but also the conveying tools need to be aligned with the feed port of the mixing equipment, thereby increasing the labor input and reducing the efficiency of material mixing. In addition, since the mixing equipment does not have a structure for pre-crushing materials, this will result in the need to pre-crush the materials before conveying them. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a material pre-fermentation mixing and processing equipment to solve the problem that the material pre-fermentation mixing and processing equipment proposed in the above background technology does not have a structure for conveying materials, resulting in the need for workers to use special conveying tools when conveying materials and align them with the feed port of the mixing equipment before conveying them.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a material pre-fermentation mixing and processing equipment, comprising a base and a toothed chain, a feed box is fixedly installed on the side of the base, a mixing box is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base, a feeding cylinder is fixedly installed on the side of the mixing box, a motor A is fixedly installed inside the base, an auger is installed at the output end of the motor A, a gear A is fixedly installed at one end of the auger, a gear B is rotatably connected inside the mixing box, a water pump is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mixing box, connecting pipes are fixedly installed on the output and input ends of the water pump, and the gear B is fixedly installed on the output and input ends of the water pump. A water storage plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface, a nozzle is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the water storage plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the water storage plate, a blade is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft, a stirring rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft, a top rod is slidably connected inside the stirring rod, a scraper A is fixedly installed on one end of the top rod, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the feed box, a motor B is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed plate, a gear C is installed on the output end of the motor B, a gear D is rotatably connected to the surface of the feed box, and a knife roller A and a knife roller B are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the gear C and the gear D respectively.
[0007] Preferably, a leg is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the base, a spring A is arranged inside the stirring rod, a heating box is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mixing box, a heater is fixedly installed inside the heating box, a heat conducting plate is installed on the output end of the heater, a distillation box is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mixing box, a condenser is fixedly installed inside the distillation box, a gas pipe is installed on the output end of the heating box, a discharge port is provided on the surface of the base, a sewage pipe is provided inside the base, an electric push rod A is fixedly installed inside the base, and a baffle is installed on the output end of the electric push rod A.
[0008] Preferably, the gear A is rotationally connected to the mixing box, the gear A and the gear B are both meshed with a toothed chain, and the water pump is connected to the distillation box and the water storage plate via a connecting pipe.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the spring A is connected to the surface of the top rod, and the other end is connected to the inner surface of the stirring rod, the scraper A is slidably connected to the mixing box, the heating box is connected to the distillation box through an air pipe, the gear C is meshed with the gear D, the knife roller A and the knife roller B are both rotatably connected to the feed box, and the baffle is slidably connected to the base.
[0010] Preferably, a slot is provided on the surface of the base, a plug board A is inserted inside the slot, a card block is rotatably connected to the surface of the base, a plug board B is inserted inside the plug board A, filters are provided on the top surface and the ground of the plug board A, a limiting slot A is provided on the inner surface of the plug board A, both sides of the plug board B are rotatably connected to limiting blocks, a limiting slot B is provided on the surface of the plug board B, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inside of the plug board B, a spring B is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod, a shift block is fixedly installed on one end of the sliding rod, and a plug rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the shift block.
[0011] Preferably, the plug board A is slidably connected to the slot, the plug board B is slidably connected to the plug board A, the limit block is slidably connected to the limit slot A, one end of the spring B is connected to the surface of the shift block, and the other end is connected to the inner surface of the plug board B.
[0012] Preferably, the shift block is slidably connected to the limiting groove B, the insertion rod is slidably connected to the insertion board A, the insertion rod is slidably connected to the insertion board B, and the clamping block is slidably connected to the insertion board A.
[0013] Preferably, a limiting groove C is provided on the inner surface of the base, a scraper B is provided on the bottom surface of the discharge port, a motor C is fixedly installed inside the scraper B, a roller A is installed on the output end of the motor C, electric push rods B are fixedly installed on both sides of the feed box, a fixed block is installed on the output end of the electric push rod B, the fixed block is rotatably connected to the roller B, the feed box is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, a torsion spring is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod, a cover plate is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating rod, side blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the cover plate, and a limiting groove D is provided on the surface of the side blocks.
[0014] Preferably, the roller A is rollingly connected to the limiting groove C, the scraper B is slidingly connected to the bottom surface of the discharge port, and the roller B is rollingly connected to the limiting groove D.
[0015] Preferably, one end of the torsion spring is connected to the side of the cover plate, and the other end is connected to the inner surface of the feed box, and guide plates are fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner surface of the feed box.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. In the present invention, the motor B drives the gear C to rotate, and the gear C drives the gear B to rotate, thereby driving the knife rollers A and B to pre-crush the material, and then the auger rotates to transport the material in the feed box to the mixing box. The auger also drives the gear A to rotate while rotating, and the gear A drives the gear B to rotate through the tooth chain, thereby driving the water storage plate and the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the stirring rod to stir the material, and the blade also crushes the material. The heated water vapor is cooled by the condenser to obtain distilled water, and the distilled water is transported to the water storage plate by the water pump, and then sprayed into the mixing box through the nozzle, thereby avoiding the need for special conveying tools when conveying materials.
[0018] 2. In the present invention, the shift block is moved to slide in the limit slot B, thereby driving the insertion rod to slide out of the plug board A through the shift block. After the insertion rod slides out of the plug board A, the plug board B can be pulled outward from the plug board A, and the plug board B will drive the limit block to slide in the limit slot A. At this time, the crushed and mixed materials will flow into the discharge port after being filtered by the filter screen. When the plug board A needs to be disassembled and cleaned, it is only necessary to rotate the block. After the block is turned away from the surface of the plug board A, the plug board A can be pulled out of the slot. After the plug board A is pulled out, the plug board A, the filter screen and the plug board B can be cleaned or replaced, thereby preventing the plug board A, the plug board B or the filter screen from contaminating other materials due to the long-term attachment of the materials.
[0019] 3. In the present invention, the roller A is driven to rotate by the motor C. The roller A will roll in the limiting groove C when rotating, thereby driving the scraper B to scrape the material attached to the bottom surface of the discharge port, so as to facilitate the staff to clean the discharge port. The fixed block is driven upward by the electric push rod B, and the fixed block will drive the roller B to roll upward in the limiting groove D, thereby driving the cover plate to rotate in the feed box through the rotating rod. After the cover plate is turned open, the material can be poured into the feed box. At this time, the guide plate will guide it to the knife roller A and the knife roller B, and then the electric push rod B will drive the fixed block to move downward, and the fixed block will drive the roller B to roll downward in the limiting groove D. At this time, the cover plate will be rotated by the torsion force of the torsion spring until the feed box is closed, so that the material in the feed box can be crushed, thereby facilitating the opening and closing of the cover plate, thereby preventing the material from splashing out of the feed box when the material is crushed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a material pre-fermentation mixing treatment device of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of a mixing box, a feeding cylinder and a feeding box in a material pre-fermentation mixing and processing device of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure at the auger and the rotating shaft in a material pre-fermentation mixing and processing device of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 The present invention is a material pre-fermentation mixing treatment device Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure at the knife roller A and the knife roller B in a material pre-fermentation mixing treatment device of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 The present invention is a material pre-fermentation mixing treatment device Figure 5 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a plug board A in a material pre-fermentation mixing and processing device of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of a plug board A in a material pre-fermentation mixing and processing device of the present invention;
[0028] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the plug board A and the plug board B in a material pre-fermentation mixing treatment device of the present invention;
[0029] Fig.10 The present invention is a material pre-fermentation mixing treatment device Fig. 9 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;
[0030] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a scraper B in a material pre-fermentation mixing treatment device of the present invention;
[0031] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure at the cover plate in a material pre-fermentation mixing and processing device of the present invention;
[0032] Fig.13 The present invention is a material pre-fermentation mixing treatment device Fig.12 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.
[0033] In the figure: 100, base; 101, support leg; 102, feed box; 103, mixing box; 104, feeding barrel; 105, motor A; 106, auger; 107, gear A; 108, tooth chain; 109, gear B; 110, water pump; 111, connecting pipe; 112, water storage plate; 113, rotating shaft; 114, blade; 115, stirring rod; 116, spring A; 117, push rod; 118, scraper A; 119, heating box; 120, gas pipe; 121, distillation box; 122, condenser; 123, heater; 124, heat conduction plate; 125, nozzle; 126, discharge port; 127, sewage pipe; 128, baffle; 129, electric push rod A; 130, Fixed plate; 131, motor B; 132, gear C; 133, knife roller A; 134, gear D; 135, knife roller B; 200, slot; 201, plug plate A; 202, filter screen; 203, block; 204, limit slot A; 205, plug plate B; 206, limit block; 207, limit slot B; 208, slide bar; 209, spring B; 210, shift block; 211, plug rod; 300, limit slot C; 301, scraper B; 302, motor C; 303, roller A; 304, electric push rod B; 305, guide plate; 306, fixed block; 307, roller B; 308, rotating rod; 309, torsion spring; 310, cover plate; 311, side block; 312, limit slot D. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-6As shown: a material pre-fermentation mixing and processing equipment, including a base 100 and a toothed chain 108, a feed box 102 is fixedly installed on the side of the base 100, a mixing box 103 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base 100, a feeding cylinder 104 is fixedly installed on the side of the mixing box 103, a motor A105 is fixedly installed inside the base 100, an auger 106 is installed on the output end of the motor A105, a gear A107 is fixedly installed on one end of the auger 106, a gear B109 is rotatably connected inside the mixing box 103, a water pump 110 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mixing box 103, a connecting pipe 111 is fixedly installed on the output and input ends of the water pump 110, and a water storage plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the gear B109 112, a nozzle 125 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the water storage plate 112, a rotating shaft 113 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the water storage plate 112, a blade 114 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 113, a stirring rod 115 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 113, a top rod 117 is slidably connected inside the stirring rod 115, a scraper A118 is fixedly installed on one end of the top rod 117, a sewage pipe 127 is opened inside the base 100, an electric push rod A129 is fixedly installed inside the base 100, a baffle 128 is installed on the output end of the electric push rod A129, a fixed plate 130 is fixedly installed on the surface of the feed box 102, a motor B131 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed plate 130, and the output of the motor B131 The end of the mixing box 103 is provided with a gear C132, the surface of the feed box 102 is rotatably connected with a gear D134, the surfaces of the gears C132 and D134 are respectively fixedly provided with knife rollers A133 and B135, the bottom surface of the base 100 is fixedly provided with a leg 101, a spring A116 is arranged inside the stirring rod 115, a heating box 119 is fixedly provided on the top surface of the mixing box 103, a heater 123 is fixedly provided inside the heating box 119, a heat conducting plate 124 is installed on the output end of the heater 123, a distillation box 121 is fixedly provided on the top surface of the mixing box 103, a condenser 122 is fixedly provided inside the distillation box 121, a gas transmission pipe 120 is installed on the output end of the heating box 119, and the base 10 0 is provided with a discharge port 126, the gear A107 is rotatably connected to the mixing box 103, the gear A107 and the gear B109 are both meshed with the tooth chain 108, the water pump 110 is connected to the distillation box 121 and the water storage plate 112 through the connecting pipe 111, one end of the spring A116 is connected to the surface of the top rod 117, and the other end is connected to the inner surface of the stirring rod 115, the scraper A118 is slidably connected to the mixing box 103, the heating box 119 is connected to the distillation box 121 through the air pipe 120, the gear C132 is meshed with the gear D134, the knife roller A133 and the knife roller B135 are rotatably connected to the feed box 102, and the baffle 128 is slidably connected to the base 100.
[0036] In this embodiment, the motor B131 drives the gear C132 to rotate, and the gear C132 drives the gear B109 to rotate, thereby driving the knife roller A133 and the knife roller B135 to pre-crush the material, and then the motor A105 drives the auger 106 to rotate, so that the material in the feed box 102 is transported to the mixing box 103 through the feeding cylinder 104, and the auger 106 will also drive the gear A107 to rotate while rotating, and the gear A107 will drive the gear B109 to rotate through the toothed chain 108, thereby driving the water storage plate 112 and the rotating shaft 113 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 113 will drive the stirring rod 115 to stir the material, and the blade 114 will also crush and mix the material;
[0037] The water in the heating box 119 is heated by the heater 123 and the heat conducting plate 124, and the water vapor generated after the heating enters the distillation box 121 through the gas pipe 120. At this time, the condenser 122 cools the heated water vapor to obtain distilled water, and then the distilled water in the distillation box 121 is transported to the water storage plate 112 by the water pump 110, and then sprayed into the mixing box 103 by the nozzle 125; thereby achieving the effect of adding water to the materials when mixing;
[0038] By injecting the cleaning liquid into the feed box 102, and then transporting the cleaning liquid to the mixing box 103 through the rotation of the auger 106, while the rotating shaft 113 drives the stirring rod 115 to rotate, the stirring rod 115 will also drive the top rod 117 and the scraper A118 to clean the mixing box 103. At this time, the top rod 117 will also be affected by the elastic force of the spring A116 to drive the scraper A118 to fit the inner surface of the mixing box 103 through the top rod 117, and then the electric push rod A129 drives the baffle 128 to move inside the base 100. After the baffle 128 slides away from the drain pipe 127, the cleaning liquid and sewage will be discharged through the drain pipe 127.
[0039] Embodiment 2: Figure 7-10As shown, a slot 200 is provided on the surface of the base 100, a plugboard A201 is inserted inside the slot 200, a block 203 is rotatably connected to the surface of the base 100, a plugboard B205 is inserted inside the plugboard A201, a filter screen 202 is provided on the top surface and the ground of the plugboard A201, a limiting groove A204 is provided on the inner surface of the plugboard A201, both sides of the plugboard B205 are rotatably connected to the limiting blocks 206, a limiting groove B207 is provided on the surface of the plugboard B205, a slide bar 208 is slidably connected to the inside of the plugboard B205, a spring B209 is sleeved on the surface of the slide bar 208, and a spring B209 is provided on one side of the slide bar 208. A shift block 210 is fixedly installed at the end, a plug rod 211 is fixedly installed on the surface of the shift block 210, the plug board A201 is slidably connected to the slot 200, the plug board B205 is slidably connected to the plug board A201, the limit block 206 is slidably connected to the limit groove A204, one end of the spring B209 is connected to the surface of the shift block 210, and the other end is connected to the inner surface of the plug board B205, the shift block 210 is slidably connected to the limit groove B207, the plug rod 211 is slidably connected to the plug board A201, the plug rod 211 is slidably connected to the plug board B205, and the block 203 is slidably connected to the plug board A201.
[0040] In this embodiment, by moving the shift block 210, the shift block 210 slides in the limit groove B207, thereby driving the insertion rod 211 to slide out of the plug plate A201 through the shift block 210. After the insertion rod 211 slides out of the plug plate A201, the plug plate B205 can be pulled outward from the plug plate A201, and the plug plate B205 will drive the limit block 206 to slide in the limit groove A204. At this time, the crushed and mixed materials will be filtered through the filter screen 202 and then flow out. At the material inlet 126, when it is necessary to disassemble and clean the plug board A201, it is only necessary to rotate the block 203. After the block 203 is turned away from the surface of the plug board A201, the plug board A201 can be pulled out of the slot 200. After the plug board A201 is pulled out, the plug board A201, the filter screen 202 and the plug board B205 can be cleaned or replaced, thereby preventing the plug board A201, the plug board B205 or the filter screen 202 from contaminating other materials due to the long-term attachment of materials.
[0041] Embodiment 3: According to Figure 11-13As shown, the inner surface of the base 100 is provided with a limiting groove C300, the bottom surface of the discharge port 126 is provided with a scraper B301, a motor C302 is fixedly installed inside the scraper B301, a roller A303 is installed at the output end of the motor C302, electric push rods B304 are fixedly installed on both sides of the feed box 102, a fixed block 306 is installed at the output end of the electric push rod B304, a roller B307 is rotatably connected inside the fixed block 306, a rotating rod 308 is rotatably connected inside the feed box 102, and a torsion spring 303 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 308. 9. A cover plate 310 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod 308, and side blocks 311 are fixedly installed on both sides of the cover plate 310. A limiting groove D312 is provided on the surface of the side block 311. The roller A303 is rollingly connected with the limiting groove C300, the scraper B301 is slidingly connected with the bottom surface of the discharge port 126, and the roller B307 is rollingly connected with the limiting groove D312. One end of the torsion spring 309 is connected to the side of the cover plate 310, and the other end is connected to the inner surface of the feed box 102. Guide plates 305 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner surface of the feed box 102.
[0042] In this embodiment, the motor C302 drives the roller A303 to rotate, and the roller A303 rolls in the limit groove C300 when rotating, thereby driving the scraper B301 to scrape the material attached to the bottom surface of the discharge port 126, so as to facilitate the staff to clean the discharge port 126. The electric push rod B304 drives the fixed block 306 to move upward, and the fixed block 306 drives the roller B307 to roll upward in the limit groove D312, thereby driving the cover plate 310 to rotate in the feed box 102 through the rotating rod 308. After the cover plate 310 is turned open, the material can be removed. Pour it into the feed box 102, at this time the guide plate 305 will guide it to the knife roller A133 and the knife roller B135, and then the electric push rod B304 will drive the fixed block 306 to move downward, and the fixed block 306 will drive the roller B307 to roll downward in the limit groove D312, at this time the cover plate 310 will be rotated by the torsion force of the torsion spring 309, until the feed box 102 is closed, the material in the feed box 102 can be crushed, thereby facilitating the opening and closing of the cover plate 310, thereby preventing the material from splashing out of the feed box 102 when the material is crushed.
[0043] The use method and working principle of this device: when it is necessary to crush and mix the materials, just turn on the motor B131, the motor B131 will drive the gear C132 to rotate, the gear C132 will drive the gear B109 to rotate, thereby driving the knife roller A133 and the knife roller B135 to pre-crush the materials, and then the motor A105 will drive the rotation of the auger 106, so that the materials in the feed box 102 are transported to the mixing box 103 through the feeding cylinder 104, and the auger 106 will also drive the gear A107 to rotate while rotating, and the gear A107 will drive the gear B109 to rotate through the tooth chain 108, thereby driving the water storage plate 112 and the rotating shaft 113 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 113 will drive the stirring rod 115 to stir the materials, and the blade 114 will also crush and mix the materials;
[0044] When it is necessary to inject water into the mixed materials, the heater 123 only needs to be turned on. The heater 123 will heat the water in the heating box 119 through the heat conducting plate 124, and the water vapor generated after the heating will enter the distillation box 121 through the gas pipe 120. At this time, the condenser 122 will cool the heated water vapor to obtain distilled water, and then the water pump 110 will transport the distilled water in the distillation box 121 to the water storage plate 112, and then spray it into the mixing box 103 through the nozzle 125; thereby achieving the effect of adding water to the mixed materials;
[0045] When it is necessary to clean the feed box 102, the feed tube 104 and the mixing box 103, it is only necessary to inject the cleaning liquid into the feed box 102, and then the cleaning liquid is transported to the mixing box 103 by the rotation of the auger 106. While the rotating shaft 113 drives the stirring rod 115 to rotate, the stirring rod 115 will also drive the top rod 117 and the scraper A118 to clean the mixing box 103. At this time, the top rod 117 will also be affected by the elastic force of the spring A116 to drive the scraper A118 to fit the inner surface of the mixing box 103 through the top rod 117, and then the electric push rod A129 drives the baffle 128 to move inside the base 100. After the baffle 128 slides away from the sewage pipe 127, the cleaning liquid and sewage will be discharged through the sewage pipe 127;
[0046] When the mixed materials need to be screened after the mixing is completed, the shifting block 210 only needs to be shifted to make the shifting block 210 slide in the limiting groove B207, thereby driving the insertion rod 211 to slide out of the insertion plate A201 through the shifting block 210. After the insertion rod 211 slides out of the insertion plate A201, the insertion plate B205 can be pulled outward from the insertion plate A201, and the insertion plate B205 will drive the limiting block 206 to slide in the limiting groove A204. Slide, at this time, the crushed and mixed materials will be filtered by the filter screen 202 and then flow into the discharge port 126. When the plug board A201 needs to be disassembled and cleaned, just rotate the block 203. After the block 203 is turned away from the surface of the plug board A201, the plug board A201 can be pulled out of the slot 200. After the plug board A201 is pulled out, the plug board A201, the filter screen 202 and the plug board B205 can be cleaned or replaced.
[0047] When the bottom surface of the discharge port 126 needs to be cleaned, the motor C302 only needs to be turned on, and the motor C302 will drive the roller A303 to rotate. When the roller A303 rotates, it will roll in the limit groove C300, thereby driving the scraper B301 to scrape the material attached to the bottom surface of the discharge port 126;
[0048] When the feed box 102 needs to be opened and closed, the electric push rod B304 only needs to be opened, and the electric push rod B304 will drive the fixed block 306 to move upward, and the fixed block 306 will drive the roller B307 to roll upward in the limit groove D312, thereby driving the cover plate 310 to rotate in the feed box 102 through the rotating rod 308. After the cover plate 310 is turned open, the material can be poured into the feed box 102, and the guide plate 305 will guide it to the knife roller A133 and the knife roller B134. 5, and then the electric push rod B304 drives the fixed block 306 to move downward, and the fixed block 306 drives the roller B307 to roll downward in the limit groove D312. At this time, the cover plate 310 is rotated by the torsion force of the torsion spring 309 until the feed box 102 is closed, and the material in the feed box 102 can be crushed, thereby facilitating the opening and closing of the cover plate 310, thereby preventing the material from splashing out of the feed box 102 when the material is crushed.
[0049] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A material pre-fermentation mixing and processing device, comprising a base (100) and a toothed chain (108), characterized in that: A feed box (102) is fixedly mounted on the side of the base (100), a mixing box (103) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base (100), a feeding cylinder (104) is fixedly mounted on the side of the mixing box (103), a motor A (105) is fixedly mounted inside the base (100), an auger (106) is mounted on the output end of the motor A (105), a gear A (107) is fixedly mounted on one end of the auger (106), a gear B (109) is rotatably connected inside the mixing box (103), a water pump (110) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mixing box (103), a connecting pipe (111) is fixedly mounted on the output end and the input end of the water pump (110), a water storage plate (112) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the gear B (109), and a nozzle is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the water storage plate (112). (125), a rotating shaft (113) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the water storage plate (112), a blade (114) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft (113), a stirring rod (115) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft (113), a top rod (117) is slidably connected inside the stirring rod (115), a scraper A (118) is fixedly mounted on one end of the top rod (117), a fixed plate (130) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the feed box (102), a motor B (131) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed plate (130), a gear C (132) is mounted on the output end of the motor B (131), a gear D (134) is rotatably connected to the surface of the feed box (102), and a knife roller A (133) and a knife roller B (135) are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the gear C (132) and the gear D (134), respectively.
2. The material pre-fermentation mixing treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support leg (101) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the base (100); a spring A (116) is arranged inside the stirring rod (115); a heating box (119) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mixing box (103); a heater (123) is fixedly mounted inside the heating box (119); a heat conducting plate (124) is mounted on the output end of the heater (123); a distillation box (121) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mixing box (103); a condenser (122) is fixedly mounted inside the distillation box (121); a gas transmission pipe (120) is mounted on the output end of the heating box (119); a discharge port (126) is provided on the surface of the base (100); a sewage pipe (127) is provided inside the base (100); an electric push rod A (129) is fixedly mounted inside the base (100); a baffle (128) is mounted on the output end of the electric push rod A (129).
3. The material pre-fermentation mixing treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gear A (107) is rotationally connected to the mixing box (103), the gear A (107) and the gear B (109) are both meshed with the toothed chain (108), and the water pump (110) is connected to the distillation box (121) and the water storage plate (112) through a connecting pipe (111).
4. The material pre-fermentation mixing treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the spring A (116) is connected to the surface of the top rod (117), and the other end is connected to the inner surface of the stirring rod (115); the scraper A (118) is slidably connected to the mixing box (103); the heating box (119) is connected to the distillation box (121) through the air pipe (120); the gear C (132) is meshed with the gear D (134); the knife roller A (133) and the knife roller B (135) are both rotatably connected to the feed box (102); and the baffle (128) is slidably connected to the base (100).
5. The material pre-fermentation mixing treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the base (100) is provided with a slot (200), an inserting plate A (201) is inserted inside the slot (200), a clamping block (203) is rotatably connected to the surface of the base (100), an inserting plate B (205) is inserted inside the inserting plate A (201), a filter screen (202) is provided on the top surface and the ground of the inserting plate A (201), and a limiting groove A (204) is provided on the inner surface of the inserting plate A (201). Both sides of the plug board B (205) are rotatably connected to the limit blocks (206), the surface of the plug board B (205) is provided with a limit groove B (207), the interior of the plug board B (205) is slidably connected with a slide bar (208), the surface of the slide bar (208) is sleeved with a spring B (209), one end of the slide bar (208) is fixedly installed with a shift block (210), and the surface of the shift block (210) is fixedly installed with an insertion rod (211).
6. The material pre-fermentation mixing treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The plug board A (201) is slidably connected to the slot (200), the plug board B (205) is slidably connected to the plug board A (201), the limit block (206) is slidably connected to the limit slot A (204), one end of the spring B (209) is connected to the surface of the shift block (210), and the other end is connected to the inner surface of the plug board B (205).
7. The material pre-fermentation mixing treatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The shift block (210) is slidably connected to the limiting groove B (207), the insertion rod (211) is slidably connected to the insertion board A (201), the insertion rod (211) is slidably connected to the insertion board B (205), and the clamping block (203) is slidably connected to the insertion board A (201).
8. The material pre-fermentation mixing treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner surface of the base (100) is provided with a limiting groove C (300), the bottom surface of the discharge port (126) is provided with a scraper B (301), a motor C (302) is fixedly installed inside the scraper B (301), a roller A (303) is installed at the output end of the motor C (302), electric push rods B (304) are fixedly installed on both sides of the feed box (102), and a fixed block ( 306), the interior of the fixed block (306) is rotatably connected to a roller B (307), the interior of the feed box (102) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (308), the surface of the rotating rod (308) is sleeved with a torsion spring (309), one end of the rotating rod (308) is fixedly installed with a cover plate (310), both sides of the cover plate (310) are fixedly installed with side blocks (311), and the surface of the side block (311) is provided with a limiting groove D (312).
9. The material pre-fermentation mixing treatment equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The roller A (303) is rollingly connected to the limiting groove C (300), the scraper B (301) is slidingly connected to the bottom surface of the discharge port (126), and the roller B (307) is rollingly connected to the limiting groove D (312).
10. The material pre-fermentation mixing treatment equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the torsion spring (309) is connected to the side of the cover plate (310), and the other end is connected to the inner surface of the feed box (102), and guide plates (305) are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner surface of the feed box (102).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Material mixing equipment for microbial fermenting pre-treatment
CN106512792A