Ecological environment-friendly water conservancy revetment

Abstract

The invention relates to an ecological environment-friendly water conservancy revetment, which relates to the technical field of revetments in water conservancy projects, and comprises a first timber pile, a second timber pile and a revetment, the first timber piles and the second timber piles are distributed in a staggered mode. A fixing shaft is fixedly connected to the side, facing the river channel, of the top of the first timber pile, the fixing shaft is horizontally arranged, a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod are rotationally arranged on the fixing shaft, and clamping assemblies are arranged at the two ends of the first supporting rod and the two ends of the second supporting rod correspondingly; the fixing shaft is further provided with a linkage assembly, the linkage assembly is used for linkage of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, and when the top end of the first supporting rod inclines in the direction close to the second timber pile on one side, the second timber pile on the other side inclines in the direction close to the second timber pile. The top end of the second supporting rod can be driven by the linkage assembly to incline in the direction close to the second timber pile on the other side. Linkage between the double supporting rods can be achieved, the convenience of construction operation is improved, and the overall stability and impact resistance of the structure are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of bank protection in water conservancy projects, and in particular to an ecological and environmentally friendly water conservancy bank protection. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy revetment is one of the important facilities to ensure the ecological safety of rivers. Especially in river bank protection, wood piles are widely used as a common material for slope protection and soil and water conservation. With the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of environmental protection awareness, traditional concrete revetments have gradually exposed problems such as strong rigidity and easy damage to aquatic ecosystems.

[0003] In the prior art, the construction method of wooden piles mainly includes the following steps: first, use a pile driver or dredger to drive the wooden piles into a predetermined position; after the pile driving is completed, use a steel mesh or other reinforcement materials to fix the piles to ensure that the piles are stable and do not shake; then connect adjacent wooden piles with steel wire ropes or iron chains to enhance the integrity and impact resistance of the entire bank protection structure.

[0004] Although the existing timber pile revetment technology has solved some of the ecological revetment problems to a certain extent, they generally have the following shortcomings: the construction method of connecting adjacent timber piles with wire ropes or chains is relatively inconvenient, the installation is inconvenient, the construction efficiency is reduced, and the stability is relatively insufficient. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to improve the defects in the prior art that the construction method of connecting adjacent wooden piles with wire ropes or iron chains is relatively inconvenient and difficult to install, resulting in low construction efficiency, the present application provides an ecological and environmentally friendly water conservancy bank protection.

[0006] This application provides an eco-friendly water conservancy revetment, which adopts the following technical solutions: An ecological and environmentally friendly water conservancy revetment comprises a first wooden pile, a second wooden pile and a slope protection; the first wooden pile and the second wooden pile are both vertically arranged and a plurality of the first wooden pile and the second wooden pile are arranged, and the first wooden pile and the second wooden pile are staggered along the length direction of the river channel; the slope protection is arranged on the side of the first wooden pile and the second wooden pile away from the river channel; A fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the first wooden pile facing the river channel, the fixed shaft is horizontally arranged, and a first support rod is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft, and both ends of the first support rod are provided with a clamping assembly; two fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the side of the second wooden pile facing the river channel, the two fixed blocks are arranged opposite to each other in the vertical direction, the fixed blocks can cooperate with the clamping assembly, and the two ends of the first support rod can be clamped on the two fixed blocks through the clamping assembly.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the first wooden pile and the second wooden pile are staggered along the length direction of the river channel, making the bank protection structure more stable and effectively preventing river bank erosion caused by water scouring. The first support rod on the fixed axis is provided with a clamping assembly at both ends, and can cooperate with the fixing block on the second wooden pile through the clamping assembly, so as to realize the flexible adjustment and stable fixation of the first support rod, enhance the overall impact resistance and stability of the bank protection, and when the first wooden pile and the second wooden pile need to be connected after the first wooden pile and the second wooden pile are fixed, the first support rod is directly rotated, so that the top end of the first support rod is fixed to the fixing block located above the second wooden pile on one side through the clamping assembly, and the bottom end of the first support rod is fixed to the fixing block located below the second wooden pile on the other side through the clamping assembly, so as to complete the connection and fixation of the first wooden pile and the second wooden pile. This construction connection method is simple and convenient to operate, and improves the construction efficiency.

[0008] Optionally, a second support rod is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft, and the second support rod is located on a side of the first support rod away from the first wooden pile; both ends of the second support rod are also provided with a clamping assembly; both ends of the second support rod can also be clamped on the two fixed blocks through the corresponding clamping assemblies; A linkage component is provided on the fixed shaft, and the linkage component is used to link the first support rod and the second support rod. When the top end of the first support rod is tilted toward the direction of the second wooden pile close to one side, the top end of the second support rod can be driven by the linkage component to tilt toward the direction of the second wooden pile close to the other side.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the eco-friendly hydraulic revetment can realize the linkage between the double support rods, which not only improves the convenience of operation, but also improves the overall stability and impact resistance of the structure. Specifically: the first support rod and the second support rod are connected by a linkage assembly, so that the two can work together when subjected to force, thereby enhancing the stability of the entire revetment system; when the top of the first support rod is tilted toward the direction of the second wooden pile close to one side, the top of the second support rod can be driven by the linkage assembly to tilt toward the direction of the second wooden pile close to the other side, so as to realize the linkage of the first support rod and the second support rod, so that the top and bottom of the second support rod can also be fixed on the corresponding fixed block through the corresponding clamping assembly, so that the first support rod and the second support rod form a stable cross-shaped structure; the design of the double support rod not only improves the overall stability, but also increases the redundancy of the structure, reduces the risk of failure of a single support rod, and extends the service life of the revetment.

[0010] Optionally, the linkage assembly includes a connecting rod, a two-way telescopic rod and a connecting block; the connecting rod is a telescopic rod and is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft, and the top end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the center of the two-way telescopic rod; the two-way telescopic rod is horizontally arranged and is a multi-stage two-way telescopic rod; both ends of the two-way telescopic rod are hinged with a connecting block, the connecting block close to the first support rod is rotatably connected to the first support rod on a side away from the two-way telescopic rod, and the connecting block close to the second support rod is rotatably connected to the second support rod on a side away from the two-way telescopic rod.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the combined structure of the connecting rod, the two-way telescopic rod and the connecting block realizes the linkage between the first support rod and the second support rod. Specifically: the connecting rod is arranged vertically and fixedly connected to the fixed shaft, ensuring the stability and reliability of the entire linkage assembly; the two-way telescopic rod is arranged horizontally and is a multi-stage two-way telescopic rod, which can adapt to changes in different distances and ensure effective transmission under different working conditions; the connecting block is rotatably connected to the first support rod and the second support rod respectively, so that when the first support rod is tilted toward the second wooden pile close to one side, the linkage assembly can drive the second support rod to tilt toward the second wooden pile close to the other side, thereby enhancing the overall stability of the revetment. In summary, this design not only improves the structural strength and stability of the hydraulic revetment, but also effectively improves the convenience of construction and maintenance.

[0012] Optionally, a first rotation groove and a second rotation groove are provided on the fixed shaft, the first rotation groove is located at a section of the fixed shaft away from the first wooden pile, and the second rotation groove is located at a section of the fixed shaft close to the first wooden pile. A first rotation hole is provided at the center of the second support rod, the size of the first rotation hole is adapted to the size of the first rotation groove, the second support rod is rotatably sleeved in the first rotation groove, and the side wall of the first rotation hole contacts the side wall of the first rotation groove; a second rotation hole is provided at the center of the first support rod, the size of the second rotation hole is adapted to the size of the second rotation groove, the first support rod is rotatably sleeved in the second rotation groove, and the side wall of the second rotation hole contacts the side wall of the second rotation groove.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the first rotating groove and the second rotating groove on the fixed shaft enable the first support rod and the second support rod to rotate more stably, and the size adaptation of the first rotating hole and the first rotating groove, and the second rotating hole and the second rotating groove ensures that there will be no deviation or fall-off during the rotation process, thereby improving the overall stability of the structure. In addition, the side wall of the first rotating hole contacts the side wall of the first rotating groove, and the side wall of the second rotating hole contacts the side wall of the second rotating groove, further enhancing the tightness and reliability of the connection, and effectively preventing loosening caused by external impact.

[0014] Optionally, a first rotating block is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, the first rotating block is horizontally arranged and has a circular cross-section, a first rotating groove is opened at the bottom center of the bidirectional telescopic rod, the size of the first rotating groove is adapted to the size of the first rotating block, the first rotating block is arranged in the first rotating groove, and the bidirectional telescopic rod can rotate with the axial direction of the first rotating block as the rotation center.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the bidirectional telescopic rod can flexibly rotate with the axial direction of the first rotating block as the rotation center, effectively improving the linkage stability between the first support rod and the second support rod, while reducing the friction resistance during movement and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0016] Optionally, the connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the bidirectional telescopic rod close to two hinged plates, the hinged plates are horizontally arranged, and a hinged rod is fixedly connected between the two hinged plates, and the hinged rod is vertically arranged; both ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod are respectively rotatably mounted on one of the hinged rods.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the connection between the connecting block and the two-way telescopic rod is more stable and reliable. Specifically, the design of the hinged plate and the hinged rod enables the two-way telescopic rod to rotate freely on the connecting block, thereby ensuring that the linkage component can flexibly adjust the angle during operation, improving the movement coordination and stability of the entire system. At the same time, this design can also effectively reduce wear and tear and extend the service life of the equipment.

[0018] Optionally, a second rotation groove is provided on a side of the connecting block away from the hinge plate; a second rotation block is fixedly connected to a side of the first support rod and the second support rod close to the connecting block, the axial direction of the second rotation block is horizontal, the size of the second rotation block is adapted to the size of the second rotation groove, and the second rotation block is rotatably set in the second rotation groove.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the second rotation groove and the second rotation block makes the first support rod and the second support rod more stable and smooth during rotation, avoiding structural damage or failure caused by poor rotation. At the same time, this design also improves the reliability and service life of the entire bank protection system. Specifically; the cooperation between the second rotation groove and the second rotation block ensures the precise alignment and smooth rotation of the first support rod and the second support rod, reducing wear; the horizontal axis of the second rotation block further enhances the stability during the rotation process and prevents deviation caused by external torque; the optimization of the overall structure improves the adaptability of the bank protection system in complex environments and extends the maintenance cycle.

[0020] Optionally, the clamping assembly includes a clamping block, and two clamping slots are respectively formed on the side surfaces of both sides of the fixing block, and the size of the clamping slots is adapted to the size of the clamping block.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the clamping block of the clamping assembly cooperates with the clamping groove on the fixing block, so that the first support rod and the second support rod can be firmly clamped on the fixing block, thereby improving the overall stability and safety of the bank protection structure.

[0022] Optionally, a sliding groove is provided on the side of the blocking block away from the first wooden stake, the depth direction of the sliding groove is parallel to the length direction of the fixed axis, a limiting block is arranged in the sliding groove for sliding along its depth direction, and a spring is provided between the limiting block and the bottom of the sliding groove; a limiting groove is provided on the side wall of the blocking slot away from the second wooden stake, the size of the limiting groove is adapted to the size of the limiting block; when the blocking block is located in the blocking slot and the limiting block is aligned with the limiting groove, the limiting block can be clamped in the limiting groove under the tension of the spring.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the stability and reliability of the clamping assembly can be effectively improved. Specifically: a slide groove is opened on the side of the clamping block away from the first wooden stake, and a slidable limit block is set in the slide groove, so that the clamping block can be inserted into the slot more smoothly, and the flexibility of the structure is increased; a spring is provided between the limit block and the bottom of the slide groove, and when the clamping block completely enters the slot, the limit block automatically pops out and snaps into the limit groove under the tension of the spring, ensuring the stability of the clamping state; a limit groove is opened on the side wall of the clamping slot away from the second wooden stake, and the size of the limit groove is adapted to the limit block, which further enhances the stability of the clamping and prevents the clamping block from accidentally falling out. In summary, this design not only improves the convenience of operation of the clamping assembly, but also significantly improves its reliability and safety in practical applications.

[0024] Optionally, a side wall of the limiting block away from the spring is inclined.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the side wall of the limit block away from the spring side is inclined, which can make the block enter the slot more easily. When the first support rod or the second support rod is rotated until the block gradually enters the slot, the inclined surface of the limit block first contacts the edge of the slot, and the edge of the slot pushes the limit block into the slide slot, so that the spring is in a compressed state until the limit block is aligned with the limit slot. The limit block can be clamped in the limit slot under the tension of the spring. The installation process is easy to operate. There is no need to press the limit block into the slide slot additionally. The first support rod or the second support rod can be directly rotated to install it, which simplifies the installation steps and improves the installation efficiency.

[0026] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The first and second wooden piles are staggered along the length of the river. This design not only improves the overall stability and impact resistance of the revetment, but also effectively prevents the erosion of the river bank by the water flow. Specifically, the staggered first and second wooden piles can form a more solid support system, thereby better resisting the scouring force of the river water, reducing soil loss, and protecting the river bank ecological environment.

[0027] 2. The first support rod on the fixed axis cooperates with the fixed block through the clamping assembly, which realizes the quick connection between the first wooden pile and the second wooden pile, significantly improves the construction efficiency, and enhances the stability of the slope protection. In actual application, the staff can rotate the first support rod through simple operation, and quickly fix the top and bottom ends of the first support rod to the fixed blocks on both sides through the clamping assembly. This not only greatly shortens the construction time and saves labor costs, but also ensures the reliability and durability of the slope protection structure under different environmental conditions. In addition, the design of the clamping assembly makes the connection between the various components tighter, effectively prevents loosening caused by external factors, and ensures the long-term stability of the overall structure.

[0028] 3. The linkage assembly enables the first support rod and the second support rod to work together, which not only improves the convenience of operation, but also further enhances the integrity and stability of the revetment structure, and reduces the risk of structural damage caused by single-point force. Through the action of the linkage assembly, when the first support rod tilts toward the direction of the second wooden pile close to one side, it can automatically drive the second support rod to tilt toward the direction of the second wooden pile close to the other side. This design not only enables the first support rod and the second support rod to be connected synchronously and quickly, but also the entire revetment system can achieve balanced load distribution among multiple fulcrums, avoiding deformation or fracture caused by excessive pressure on a specific part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of another perspective of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 It is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part A; Figure 6 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part B; Figure 7 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the second wooden stake and the fixing block in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 8 It is a partial structural diagram of the linkage component of the embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. first wooden pile; 2. second wooden pile; 3. slope protection; 4. fixed axis; 41. first rotating groove; 42. second rotating groove; 5. first support rod; 51. first rotating hole; 6. second support rod; 61. second rotating hole; 7. fixed block; 71. slot; 72. limit slot; 8. snap-on assembly; 81. block; 811. slide slot; 82. limit block; 83. spring; 9. linkage assembly; 91. connecting rod; 911. first rotating block; 92. two-way telescopic rod; 921. first rotating groove; 93. connecting block; 931. hinged plate; 932. hinged rod; 933. second rotating groove; 94. second rotating block; 10. river channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following is combined with Figure 1-7 This application is described in further detail.

[0032] The present application embodiment discloses an ecological and environmentally friendly water conservancy bank protection. Figure 1-2 An ecological and environmentally friendly water conservancy revetment includes a first wooden pile 1, a second wooden pile 2 and a slope protection 3; the first wooden pile 1 and the second wooden pile 2 are both vertically arranged and are provided with a plurality of them, and the first wooden pile 1 and the second wooden pile 2 are staggered along the length direction of the river channel 10; the slope protection 3 is arranged on the side of the first wooden pile 1 and the second wooden pile 2 away from the river channel 10, and plants are planted on the slope protection 3.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 A fixed shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the first wooden pile 1 on the side facing the river channel 10, and the fixed shaft 4 is horizontally arranged. A first support rod 5 is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft 4, and both ends of the first support rod 5 are provided with a clamping assembly 8; two fixed blocks 7 are fixedly connected to the side of the second wooden pile 2 facing the river channel 10, and the two fixed blocks 7 are arranged opposite to each other in the vertical direction. The fixed blocks 7 can cooperate with the clamping assembly 8, and the two ends of the first support rod 5 can be clamped on the two fixed blocks 7 through the clamping assembly 8.

[0034] The first wooden pile 1 and the second wooden pile 2 are staggered along the length direction of the river channel 10, so that the bank protection structure is more stable and the river bank erosion caused by water flow scouring is effectively prevented. The first support rod 5 on the fixed shaft 4 is provided with a clamping assembly 8 at both ends, and can cooperate with the fixing block 7 on the second wooden pile 2 through the clamping assembly 8, so as to realize the flexible adjustment and stable fixation of the first support rod 5, and enhance the overall impact resistance and stability of the bank protection. When the first wooden pile 1 and the second wooden pile 2 need to be connected after the first wooden pile 1 and the second wooden pile 2 are fixed, the first support rod 5 is directly rotated, so that the top end of the first support rod 5 is fixed to the fixing block 7 located above the second wooden pile 2 on one side through the clamping assembly 8, and the bottom end of the first support rod 5 is fixed to the fixing block 7 located below the second wooden pile 2 on the other side through the clamping assembly 8, so as to complete the connection and fixation of the first wooden pile 1 and the second wooden pile 2. This construction connection method is simple and convenient to operate, and improves the construction efficiency.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A second support rod 6 is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft 4, and the second support rod 6 is located on the side of the first support rod 5 away from the first wooden pile 1; both ends of the second support rod 6 are also provided with a clamping assembly 8; both ends of the second support rod 6 can also be clamped on the two fixed blocks 7 through the corresponding clamping assemblies 8; a linkage assembly 9 is provided on the fixed shaft 4, and the linkage assembly 9 is used to link the first support rod 5 and the second support rod 6. When the top end of the first support rod 5 tilts toward the direction of the second wooden pile 2 close to one side, the top end of the second support rod 6 can be driven to tilt toward the direction of the second wooden pile 2 close to the other side through the linkage assembly 9.

[0036] The first support rod 5 and the second support rod 6 are connected by a linkage assembly 9, so that the two can work together when subjected to force, thereby enhancing the stability of the entire bank protection system; when the top end of the first support rod 5 tilts toward the direction of the second wooden pile 2 close to one side, the top end of the second support rod 6 can be driven by the linkage assembly 9 to tilt toward the direction of the second wooden pile 2 close to the other side, so as to realize the linkage between the first support rod 5 and the second support rod 6, so that the top and bottom ends of the second support rod 6 can also be fixed to the corresponding fixing blocks 7 through the corresponding clamping assemblies 8, so that the first support rod 5 and the second support rod 6 form a stable cross-shaped structure; the design of the double support rods not only improves the overall stability, but also increases the redundancy of the structure, reduces the risk of failure of a single support rod, and extends the service life of the bank protection.

[0037] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8The linkage assembly 9 includes a connecting rod 91, a two-way telescopic rod 92 and a connecting block 93; the connecting rod 91 is a telescopic rod and is arranged vertically, the bottom end of the connecting rod 91 is a fixed end and is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 4, the top end of the connecting rod 91 is a movable end and is rotatably connected to the center of the two-way telescopic rod 92; the two-way telescopic rod 92 is arranged horizontally and is a multi-stage two-way telescopic rod 92; both ends of the two-way telescopic rod 92 are hinged with a connecting block 93, the connecting block 93 close to the first support rod 5 is rotatably connected to the first support rod 5 on the side away from the two-way telescopic rod 92, and the connecting block 93 close to the second support rod 6 is rotatably connected to the second support rod 6 on the side away from the two-way telescopic rod 92.

[0038] The connecting rod 91 is vertically arranged and fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 4, ensuring the stability and reliability of the entire linkage assembly 9; the bidirectional telescopic rod 92 is horizontally arranged and is a multi-stage bidirectional telescopic rod 92, which can adapt to the changes in different distances and ensure effective transmission under different working conditions; the connecting block 93 is rotatably connected to the first support rod 5 and the second support rod 6 respectively, so that when the first support rod 5 tilts toward the second wooden pile 2 close to one side, the linkage assembly 9 can drive the second support rod 6 to tilt toward the second wooden pile 2 close to the other side, thereby enhancing the overall stability of the revetment. In summary, this design not only improves the structural strength and stability of the hydraulic revetment, but also effectively improves the convenience of construction and maintenance.

[0039] Reference Figure 4 A first rotation groove 41 and a second rotation groove 42 are provided on the fixed shaft 4, the first rotation groove 41 is located at a section of the fixed shaft 4 away from the first wooden pile 1, and the second rotation groove 42 is located at a section of the fixed shaft 4 close to the first wooden pile 1. A first rotation hole 51 is provided at the center of the second support rod 6, and the size of the first rotation hole 51 is adapted to the size of the first rotation groove 41. The second support rod 6 is rotatably sleeved in the first rotation groove 41, and the side wall of the first rotation hole 51 contacts the side wall of the first rotation groove 41; a second rotation hole 61 is provided at the center of the first support rod 5, and the size of the second rotation hole 61 is adapted to the size of the second rotation groove 42. The first support rod 5 is rotatably sleeved in the second rotation groove 42, and the side wall of the second rotation hole 61 contacts the side wall of the second rotation groove 42.

[0040] The first rotation groove 41 and the second rotation groove 42 on the fixed shaft 4 enable the first support rod 5 and the second support rod 6 to rotate more stably. At the same time, the size adaptation of the first rotation hole 51 and the first rotation groove 41, and the second rotation hole 61 and the second rotation groove 42 ensures that there will be no deviation or fall-off during the rotation process, thereby improving the overall stability of the structure. In addition, the side wall of the first rotation hole 51 contacts the side wall of the first rotation groove 41, and the side wall of the second rotation hole 61 contacts the side wall of the second rotation groove 42, further enhancing the tightness and reliability of the connection, and effectively preventing loosening caused by external impact.

[0041] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 The top of the connecting rod 91 is fixedly connected with a first rotating block 911, which is horizontally arranged and has a circular cross section. A first rotating groove 921 is provided at the bottom center of the bidirectional telescopic rod 92, and the size of the first rotating groove 921 matches the size of the first rotating block 911. The first rotating block 911 is arranged in the first rotating groove 921, and the bidirectional telescopic rod 92 can rotate with the axis direction of the first rotating block 911 as the rotation center. The bidirectional telescopic rod 92 can rotate flexibly with the axis direction of the first rotating block 911 as the rotation center, which effectively improves the linkage stability between the first support rod 5 and the second support rod 6, while reducing the friction resistance during the movement and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0042] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 , two hinged plates 931 are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 93 near the bidirectional telescopic rod 92, the hinged plates 931 are arranged horizontally, a hinged rod 932 is fixedly connected between the two hinged plates 931, and the hinged rod 932 is arranged vertically; both ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod 92 are respectively rotatably sleeved on a hinged rod 932. The design of the hinged plates 931 and the hinged rod 932 enables the bidirectional telescopic rod 92 to rotate freely on the connecting block 93, thereby ensuring that the linkage assembly 9 can flexibly adjust the angle during the working process, and improving the movement coordination and stability of the entire system.

[0043] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 , a second rotation groove 933 is provided on the side of the connecting block 93 away from the hinge plate 931; a second rotation block 94 is fixedly connected to the side of the first support rod 5 and the second support rod 6 close to the connecting block 93, the axis direction of the second rotation block 94 is horizontal, the size of the second rotation block 94 is adapted to the size of the second rotation groove 933, and the second rotation block 94 is rotatably arranged in the second rotation groove 933. The cooperation between the second rotation groove 933 and the second rotation block 94 ensures the precise alignment and smooth rotation of the first support rod 5 and the second support rod 6, reducing wear; the horizontal axis of the second rotation block 94 further enhances the stability during the rotation process and prevents the deviation caused by the external torque; the optimization of the overall structure improves the adaptability of the bank protection system in complex environments and prolongs the maintenance cycle.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The clamping assembly 8 includes a clamping block 81. Two clamping slots 71 are respectively provided on the sides of the fixed block 7. The size of the clamping slots 71 matches the size of the clamping block 81. Four clamping slots 71 are provided on each fixed block 7, so that the first support rod 5 and the second support rod 6 can move into the corresponding clamping slots 71 regardless of rotating in any direction on both sides; the clamping block 81 of the clamping assembly 8 cooperates with the clamping slots 71 on the fixed block 7, so that the first support rod 5 and the second support rod 6 can be firmly clamped on the fixed block 7, thereby improving the overall stability and safety of the bank protection structure.

[0045] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 6 A slide groove 811 is provided on the side of the block 81 away from the first wooden pile 1, and the depth direction of the slide groove 811 is parallel to the length direction of the fixed shaft 4. A limit block 82 is slidably arranged in the slide groove 811 along its depth direction, and a spring 83 is provided between the limit block 82 and the bottom of the slide groove 811.

[0046] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 A limiting groove 72 is provided on the side wall of the slot 71 away from the second wooden pile 2, and the size of the limiting groove 72 is adapted to the size of the limiting block 82; when the locking block 81 is located in the slot 71 and the limiting block 82 is aligned with the limiting groove 72, the limiting block 82 can be clamped in the limiting groove 72 under the tension of the spring 83.

[0047] A slide groove 811 is provided on the side of the card block 81 away from the first wooden stake 1, and a slidable limit block 82 is provided in the slide groove 811, so that the card block 81 is inserted into the card slot 71 more smoothly, and the flexibility of the structure is increased; a spring 83 is provided between the limit block 82 and the bottom of the slide groove 811, and when the card block 81 completely enters the card slot 71, the limit block 82 automatically pops out and snaps into the limit groove 72 under the tension of the spring 83, ensuring the stability of the snap-in state; a limit groove 72 is provided on the side wall of the card slot 71 away from the second wooden stake 2, and the size of the limit groove 72 is adapted to the limit block 82, which further enhances the stability of the snap-in connection and prevents the card block 81 from accidentally falling out.

[0048] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7The side wall of the limit block 82 away from the spring 83 is inclined. This can make it easier for the block 81 to enter the slot 71. When the first support rod 5 or the second support rod 6 rotates until the block 81 gradually enters the slot 71, the inclined surface of the limit block 82 first contacts the edge of the slot 71, and the edge of the slot 71 pushes the limit block 82 into the slide groove 811, so that the spring 83 is in a compressed state until the limit block 82 is aligned with the limit groove 72. The limit block 82 can be clamped in the limit groove 72 under the tension of the spring 83. The installation process is easy to operate, and there is no need to press the limit block 82 into the slide groove 811. The first support rod 5 or the second support rod 6 can be directly rotated to install it, which simplifies the installation steps and improves the installation efficiency.

[0049] The implementation principle of an ecological and environmentally friendly water conservancy bank protection in the embodiment of the present application is: First, use a pile driver or a dredger to alternately drive the first wooden pile 1 and the second wooden pile 2 into the predetermined position; then connect the first wooden pile 1 and the second wooden pile 2, and rotate the first support rod 5 on the first wooden pile 1 in the same direction, so that the block 81 at the top end of the first support rod 5 moves to the slot 71 of the fixed block 7 above the second wooden pile 2 on one side, and the block 81 at the bottom end of the first support rod 5 moves to the slot 71 of the fixed block 7 below the second wooden pile 2 on the other side.

[0050] When the top end of the first support rod 5 rotates toward the second wooden pile 2 near one side, it can drive the end of the two-way telescopic rod 92 near the first support rod 5 to rotate with the connecting rod 91 as the rotation center. While the two-way telescopic rod 92 rotates, both ends extend at the same time, and the fixed end of the two-way telescopic rod 92 drives the top end of the connecting rod 91 to move downward, and the end of the two-way telescopic rod 92 near the second support rod 6 drives the second support rod 6 to rotate in the opposite direction of the rotation of the first support rod 5, so that the top end of the second support rod 6 rotates toward the second wooden pile 2 near the other side, so that the blocking blocks 81 at the top and bottom ends of the second support rod 6 also move into the corresponding blocking grooves 71 on the fixed block 7, so that the first support rod 5 and the second support rod 6 form a stable cross-shaped structure.

[0051] When the first support rod 5 or the second support rod 6 is rotated until the block 81 gradually enters the slot 71, the inclined surface of the limit block 82 first contacts the edge of the slot 71, and the edge of the slot 71 pushes the limit block 82 into the slide groove 811, so that the spring 83 is in a compressed state until the block 81 completely enters the slot 71. At this time, the limit block 82 is aligned with the limit slot 72, and the limit block 82 can be clamped in the limit slot 72 under the tension of the spring 83 to complete the corresponding installation.

[0052] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An ecological and environmentally friendly water conservancy bank protection device, arranged on one side of a river channel (10), characterized in that: The invention comprises a first wooden pile (1), a second wooden pile (2) and a slope protection (3); the first wooden pile (1) and the second wooden pile (2) are both vertically arranged and a plurality of the first wooden piles (1) and the second wooden piles (2) are arranged in a staggered manner along the length direction of the river channel (10); the slope protection (3) is arranged on a side of the first wooden pile (1) and the second wooden pile (2) away from the river channel (10); A fixed shaft (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the first wooden pile (1) on the side facing the river channel (10), the fixed shaft (4) is arranged horizontally, a first support rod (5) is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft (4), and both ends of the first support rod (5) are provided with a clamping assembly (8); two fixed blocks (7) are fixedly connected to the side of the second wooden pile (2) facing the river channel (10), the two fixed blocks (7) are arranged opposite to each other in the vertical direction, the fixed blocks (7) can cooperate with the clamping assembly (8), and the two ends of the first support rod (5) can be clamped on the two fixed blocks (7) through the clamping assembly (8).

2. The ecological and environmentally friendly hydraulic revetment according to claim 1 is characterized by: A second support rod (6) is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft (4), and the second support rod (6) is located on a side of the first support rod (5) away from the first wooden pile (1); both ends of the second support rod (6) are also provided with a clamping assembly (8); both ends of the second support rod (6) can also be clamped on the two fixed blocks (7) through the corresponding clamping assemblies (8); The fixed shaft (4) is provided with a linkage assembly (9), and the linkage assembly (9) is used to link the first support rod (5) and the second support rod (6). When the top end of the first support rod (5) is tilted toward the direction of the second wooden pile (2) on one side, the top end of the second support rod (6) can be driven by the linkage assembly (9) to tilt toward the direction of the second wooden pile (2) on the other side.

3. The ecological and environmentally friendly hydraulic revetment according to claim 2 is characterized by: The linkage assembly (9) comprises a connecting rod (91), a bidirectional telescopic rod (92) and a connecting block (93); the connecting rod (91) is a telescopic rod and is arranged vertically, the bottom end of the connecting rod (91) is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (4), and the top end of the connecting rod (91) is rotatably connected to the center of the bidirectional telescopic rod (92); the bidirectional telescopic rod (92) is arranged horizontally and is a multi-stage bidirectional telescopic rod (92); both ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod (92) are hinged with a connecting block (93), the connecting block (93) close to the first support rod (5) is rotatably connected to the first support rod (5) at a side away from the bidirectional telescopic rod (92), and the connecting block (93) close to the second support rod (6) is rotatably connected to the second support rod (6) at a side away from the bidirectional telescopic rod (92).

4. The ecological and environmentally friendly hydraulic revetment according to claim 3 is characterized by: The fixed shaft (4) is provided with a first rotation groove (41) and a second rotation groove (42), the first rotation groove (41) being located at a section of the fixed shaft (4) away from the first wooden pile (1), and the second rotation groove (42) being located at a section of the fixed shaft (4) close to the first wooden pile (1); a first rotation hole (51) is provided at the center of the second support rod (6), the size of the first rotation hole (51) being matched with the size of the first rotation groove (41), the second support rod (6) being rotatably sleeved in the first rotation groove (41), and the side wall of the first rotation hole (51) being in contact with the side wall of the first rotation groove (41); a second rotation hole (61) is provided at the center of the first support rod (5), the size of the second rotation hole (61) being matched with the size of the second rotation groove (42), the first support rod (5) being rotatably sleeved in the second rotation groove (42), and the side wall of the second rotation hole (61) being in contact with the side wall of the second rotation groove (42).

5. The ecological and environmentally friendly hydraulic revetment according to claim 4 is characterized by: A first rotating block (911) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (91), the first rotating block (911) is arranged horizontally and has a circular cross section, a first rotating groove (921) is opened at the bottom center of the bidirectional telescopic rod (92), the size of the first rotating groove (921) is matched with the size of the first rotating block (911), the first rotating block (911) is arranged in the first rotating groove (921), and the bidirectional telescopic rod (92) can rotate with the axial direction of the first rotating block (911) as the rotation center.

6. The ecological and environmentally friendly hydraulic revetment according to claim 5 is characterized by: Two hinged plates (931) are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block (93) close to the bidirectional telescopic rod (92), and the hinged plates (931) are arranged horizontally. A hinged rod (932) is fixedly connected between the two hinged plates (931), and the hinged rod (932) is arranged vertically; and the two ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod (92) are respectively rotatably sleeved on one of the hinged rods (932).

7. The ecological and environmentally friendly hydraulic revetment according to claim 6 is characterized by: A second rotating groove (933) is provided on a side of the connecting block (93) away from the hinge plate (931); a second rotating block (94) is fixedly connected to a side of the first support rod (5) and the second support rod (6) close to the connecting block (93); the axis direction of the second rotating block (94) is horizontal; the size of the second rotating block (94) is matched with the size of the second rotating groove (933); and the second rotating block (94) is rotatably arranged in the second rotating groove (933).

8. The ecological and environmentally friendly hydraulic revetment according to claim 2 is characterized by: The clamping assembly (8) comprises a clamping block (81), and two clamping slots (71) are respectively provided on the side surfaces of both sides of the fixing block (7), and the size of the clamping slots (71) is adapted to the size of the clamping block (81).

9. The ecological and environmentally friendly hydraulic revetment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A sliding groove (811) is provided on a side of the clamping block (81) away from the first wooden pile (1), the depth direction of the sliding groove (811) is parallel to the length direction of the fixed shaft (4), a limiting block (82) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (811) along its depth direction, and a spring (83) is provided between the limiting block (82) and the groove bottom of the sliding groove (811); a limiting groove (72) is provided on the side wall of the clamping groove (71) away from the second wooden pile (2), the size of the limiting groove (72) is adapted to the size of the limiting block (82); when the clamping block (81) is located in the clamping groove (71) and the limiting block (82) is aligned with the limiting groove (72), the limiting block (82) can be clamped in the limiting groove (72) under the tension of the spring (83).

10. The ecological and environmentally friendly hydraulic revetment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The side wall of the limiting block (82) away from the spring (83) is inclined.

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