Adjustable combined storage structure of modularized liquid hydrogen tank

Through the design of the modular liquid hydrogen tank storage structure, the module hydrogen tank unit and the installation board are used to connect the secondary tank body to achieve flexible adjustment of liquid hydrogen storage and smooth communication of liquid hydrogen, which solves the problems of insufficient flexibility of liquid hydrogen storage structure and low space utilization in the existing technology, and improves storage efficiency and safety.

CN119934420APending Publication Date: 2025-05-06WUXI PETROCHEMICAL ACCESSORIES FACTORY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510047175.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-13
Publication Date
2025-05-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing liquid hydrogen tank storage structure cannot be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs, resulting in waste of resources and low space utilization, especially in application scenarios with limited space, which is difficult to meet diversified needs.

Method used

The modular design and adjustable combination method are adopted. By setting up a module hydrogen tank unit and a mounting plate, the number and layout of the secondary tanks are flexibly adjusted according to actual needs, so as to achieve flexible adjustment of the liquid hydrogen storage amount and smooth communication of liquid hydrogen.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and safety of liquid hydrogen storage, meets the needs of different application scenarios, optimizes the spatial layout, reduces resource waste, and improves the reliability of the entire storage structure through the buffering and shock absorption performance of the installation base.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable combined storage structure of a modularized liquid hydrogen tank, which is applied to the technical field of liquid hydrogen storage and is characterized in that module hydrogen tank units are arranged, a plurality of auxiliary tank bodies are connected through mounting plates, and the use number of the auxiliary tank bodies can be flexibly adjusted according to actual storage requirements, so that the storage amount of liquid hydrogen is adjusted; the module hydrogen tank unit is simple in structure and suitable for different application scenes, smooth communication and on-demand flowing of liquid hydrogen between the main tank body and the auxiliary tank body are achieved through the communication assembly, liquid hydrogen is convenient to blend and use, good buffering and damping performance is achieved by arranging the installation base, external vibration and impact force can be effectively absorbed and dispersed, and the safety of the module hydrogen tank unit is protected; and the reliability of the whole storage structure in various environments is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of liquid hydrogen storage, and in particular relates to an adjustable combined storage structure of modular liquid hydrogen tanks. Background Art

[0002] As the global demand for clean energy continues to increase, liquid hydrogen, as an efficient and clean energy carrier, is becoming more and more widely used in the energy field.

[0003] However, the existing liquid hydrogen tank storage structures used for liquid hydrogen storage are mostly fixed integrated designs, which cannot be flexibly adjusted according to actual storage needs. Different application scenarios have different requirements for the storage volume and storage method of liquid hydrogen. Fixed-structure liquid hydrogen tanks are difficult to meet diverse needs, resulting in waste of resources or inadequate utilization. The existing storage structure lacks optimization in spatial layout, and the arrangement method between liquid hydrogen tanks is relatively simple, which cannot fully utilize the space. Especially in some places with limited space, such as vehicle-mounted and ship-mounted application scenarios, fixed-structure liquid hydrogen tanks will occupy a large amount of space, affecting the layout of other equipment and the compactness of the overall system.

[0004] Combining the above two points of view, it is found that it is difficult to avoid the above problems at the same time when the existing devices on the market are in use, and thus it is impossible to achieve the desired effect. Therefore, we proposed an innovative modular design and adjustable combination method to effectively solve the problems of insufficient flexibility and low space utilization of traditional liquid hydrogen tank storage structure, improve the efficiency and safety of liquid hydrogen storage, and meet the needs of different application scenarios. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an adjustable combined storage structure of an existing modular liquid hydrogen tank. The advantage of the present invention is that by setting a modular hydrogen tank unit and connecting multiple auxiliary tanks through a mounting plate, the number of auxiliary tanks used can be flexibly adjusted according to actual storage needs, thereby adjusting the storage capacity of liquid hydrogen to adapt to different application scenarios. The connecting component realizes the smooth connection and on-demand flow of liquid hydrogen between the main tank and the auxiliary tank, which is convenient for the allocation and use of liquid hydrogen. By setting a mounting base with good buffering and shock absorbing performance, it can effectively absorb and disperse external vibration and impact force, protect the safety of the modular hydrogen tank unit, and improve the reliability of the entire storage structure in various environments.

[0006] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: A modular liquid hydrogen tank adjustable combined storage structure, comprising two support blocks, a mounting base bolted between the bottoms of the two support blocks, and a modular hydrogen tank unit arranged between the tops of the two support blocks, both sides of the mounting base surface are bolted with fixing frames, and a storage plate is bolted between the opposite sides of the two fixing frames;

[0007] The modular hydrogen tank unit includes a main tank body, which is arranged between the tops of two support blocks. A plurality of mounting plates are arranged in a ring shape on the surface of the main tank body, and adjacent mounting plates are bolted together. A sub-tank body is arranged on the side of the mounting plate close to the main tank body. Both ends of the main tank body are connected with connecting pipes, and a connecting component is sleeved on the surface of the connecting pipe, and the connecting component is connected with the side close to the sub-tank body.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up a modular hydrogen tank unit and connecting multiple sub-tanks through a mounting plate, the number of sub-tanks used can be flexibly adjusted according to actual storage needs, thereby adjusting the storage capacity of liquid hydrogen to adapt to different application scenarios, and the connecting component realizes the smooth connection and on-demand flow of liquid hydrogen between the main tank and the sub-tank, which is convenient for the allocation and use of liquid hydrogen. By setting up a mounting base with good buffering and shock absorbing performance, it can effectively absorb and disperse external vibration and impact force, protect the safety of the modular hydrogen tank unit, and improve the reliability of the entire storage structure in various environments.

[0009] The present invention is further configured as follows: a fixing clamp is slidably provided on one side of the mounting plate close to the auxiliary tank body, and a fixing ring is bolted inside the fixing clamp, and the auxiliary tank body is located inside the two fixing rings on both sides.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, by providing a fixing clamp and a fixing ring, the auxiliary tank body can be fixed more firmly to prevent it from shaking or displacement during use, thereby improving the stability and safety of the entire storage structure.

[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: an adjustment groove for use with a fixing clamp is opened on one side of the mounting plate close to the auxiliary tank body, and the mounting plate is slidably arranged inside the adjustment groove, a fixing bolt passes through the inside of the mounting plate, and both ends of the fixing bolt extend to the outside of the mounting plate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting fixing bolts and adjusting slots, the position adjustment of the fixing clamp is more flexible and convenient. The user can accurately adjust the position of the fixing clamp according to the specific size and installation quantity of the auxiliary tank body, and then tighten it with the fixing bolts to ensure the fixing effect.

[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: the connecting component includes a ring, which is sleeved on the surface of the connecting pipe, the surface of the ring is annularly connected with a flexible tube, and the side of the flexible tube close to the auxiliary tank body is connected with it, a fixed disk is arranged inside the flexible tube close to one end of the ring, and a blockage is movably arranged inside the fixed disk, a push rod is bolted to one side of the blockage, and a pushing disk is bolted to the other end of the push rod, a return spring is sleeved on the surface of the push rod, and the return spring is connected to the pushing disk and the fixed disk on one side respectively.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a connecting component, when liquid hydrogen is added to the main tank body through the left connecting pipe, part of the liquid hydrogen will squeeze the push plate and the push rod to move under the action of pressure, so that the reset spring will contract and the blockage will be moved out of the fixed plate, thereby releasing the blockage of the flexible tube and opening the flow channel, so that liquid hydrogen can be added to the main tank body while the liquid hydrogen in the auxiliary tank body can be replenished simultaneously. After the liquid hydrogen in the main tank body is used, the pressure in the main tank body disappears, and the liquid hydrogen pressure in the auxiliary tank body will push the push plate and the push rod in the right flexible tube to move, so that the blockage of the right flexible tube is released, and the liquid hydrogen in the auxiliary tank body can flow to the main tank body, thereby replenishing the liquid hydrogen in the main tank body.

[0015] The present invention is further configured as follows: through holes are provided inside the fixing disk, the collar and the connecting pipe, and flow channels are formed between the through holes, and two blocking and pushing disks on both sides are arranged oppositely.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the formation method of the flow channel is clarified by setting the connection of the through hole, which ensures the smoothness and stability of the flow of liquid hydrogen between the main tank body and the auxiliary tank body, and the blocking and pushing plates on both sides are arranged in opposite directions, so that the flow direction of liquid hydrogen between the main tank body and the auxiliary tank body can be controlled.

[0017] The present invention is further configured as follows: a plurality of limit springs are bolted to the top of the top mounting plate, and the tops of the limit springs are connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, a limit spring is set. The setting of the limit spring can play a certain buffering and limiting role on the modular hydrogen tank unit, reduce the shaking of the modular hydrogen tank unit when it is impacted or vibrated by external force, and improve the stability and reliability of the entire storage structure.

[0019] The present invention is further configured as follows: both sides of the storage plate are connected to main pipes, and the side of the main pipe away from the fixing frame is connected to a plurality of nozzles, the nozzles are used in conjunction with the module hydrogen tank unit, and the interior of the storage plate is filled with inert gas.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, by filling the storage plate with inert gas, cooperating with the main pipe and nozzle, the modular hydrogen tank unit can be protected when needed. For example, in the event of fire or other emergencies, the inert gas can suppress combustion and reduce safety risks.

[0021] The present invention is further configured as follows: the main tank body and the auxiliary tank body both include an external protective tank, and an inner liner is arranged inside the external protective tank, and an insulation layer is formed between the inner liner and the opposite side of the external protective tank, and the insulation layer is made of vacuum insulation material.

[0022] By adopting the above technical scheme, the main tank body and the auxiliary tank body adopt the structural design of external protective tank, inner liner and thermal insulation layer. The external protective tank provides mechanical protection to prevent the tank body from external physical damage; the inner liner is used to store liquid hydrogen; the thermal insulation layer adopts vacuum insulation material to effectively reduce heat transfer, maintain the low temperature state of liquid hydrogen, and reduce the evaporation loss of liquid hydrogen.

[0023] The present invention is further configured as follows: the mounting base includes a mounting frame, a connecting plate is slidably provided on the top of the interior of the mounting frame, the module hydrogen tank unit is arranged on the top of the connecting plate, two fixed blocks are bolted on both sides of the interior of the mounting frame, and a guide rod is bolted between the opposite sides of the two fixed blocks, the surface of the guide rod and the bottom of the connecting plate are respectively slidably sleeved and bolted with connecting blocks, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected between the two connecting blocks, two buffer springs are sleeved on the surface of the guide rod, and the buffer spring is connected to the bottom connecting block and the fixed block on one side respectively.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a mounting base, when subjected to vibration or impact force, the connecting plate will slide up and down in the mounting frame, the connecting block will slide on the guide rod, the connecting rod will rotate accordingly, the buffer spring will be compressed or stretched, and the elastic deformation of the buffer spring will absorb and disperse the impact force, effectively absorbing and dispersing the vibration and impact force of the module hydrogen tank unit, thereby improving the stability and seismic resistance of the structure.

[0025] The present invention is further configured as follows: a damping telescopic rod is bolted to the bottom of the connecting plate, and the bottom of the damping telescopic rod is connected to the inner wall of the installation frame, and the damping telescopic rod is arranged in an array between the connecting plate and the installation frame.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, a damping telescopic rod is set up, which can be used in conjunction with structures such as buffer springs to further enhance the buffering and shock absorption effects of the mounting base. The cooperation with the buffer spring can more effectively suppress the vibration of the connecting plate, so that the modular hydrogen tank unit can remain stable in various environments.

[0027] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] 1. By setting up a modular hydrogen tank unit and connecting multiple auxiliary tanks through a mounting plate, the number of auxiliary tanks used can be flexibly adjusted according to actual storage needs, thereby adjusting the storage capacity of liquid hydrogen to adapt to different application scenarios. In addition, the connecting component realizes the smooth connection and on-demand flow of liquid hydrogen between the main tank and the auxiliary tank, which is convenient for the deployment and use of liquid hydrogen;

[0029] 2. By setting up the installation base with good buffering and shock absorption performance, it can effectively absorb and disperse external vibration and impact force, protect the safety of the module hydrogen tank unit, and improve the reliability of the entire storage structure in various environments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the modular hydrogen tank unit of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the connecting component and the connecting pipe of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the mounting plate and the auxiliary tank body of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the main tank structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the mounting base structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the fixing frame and the storage plate of the present invention.

[0037] Figure numerals: 1. support block; 2. mounting base; 21. mounting frame; 22. connecting plate; 23. fixing block; 24. guide rod; 25. connecting block; 26. connecting rod; 27. buffer spring; 3. module hydrogen tank unit; 31. main tank body; 32. mounting plate; 33. auxiliary tank body; 34. connecting pipe; 35. connecting assembly; 351. collar; 352. flexible pipe; 353. fixing plate; 354. plug; 355. push rod; 356. push plate; 357. reset spring; 4. fixing frame; 5. storage plate; 6. fixing clamp; 7. fixing ring; 8. fixing bolt; 9. limit spring; 10. main pipe; 11. nozzle; 12. external protective tank; 13. liner; 14. thermal insulation layer; 15. damping telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0039] Embodiment 1:

[0040] refer to Figure 1-5 A modular liquid hydrogen tank adjustable combined storage structure includes two support blocks 1, a mounting base 2 is bolted between the bottoms of the two support blocks 1, and a modular hydrogen tank unit 3 is arranged between the tops of the two support blocks 1, both sides of the surface of the mounting base 2 are bolted with a fixing frame 4, and a storage plate 5 is bolted between the opposite sides of the two fixing frames 4;

[0041] The modular hydrogen tank unit 3 includes a main tank body 31, which is arranged between the tops of the two support blocks 1. A plurality of mounting plates 32 are arranged in a ring shape on the surface of the main tank body 31, and adjacent mounting plates 32 are bolted together. A sub-tank body 33 is arranged on the side of the mounting plate 32 close to the main tank body 31. Both ends of the main tank body 31 are connected with connecting pipes 34, and a connecting component 35 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting pipe 34. The connecting component 35 is connected with the side close to the sub-tank body 33. By setting the modular hydrogen tank unit 3 and connecting multiple sub-tanks 33 through the mounting plate 32, the number of sub-tanks 33 used can be flexibly adjusted according to actual storage needs, thereby adjusting the storage capacity of liquid hydrogen to adapt to different application scenarios, and the connecting component 35 realizes the smooth connection and on-demand flow of liquid hydrogen between the main tank body 31 and the sub-tank body 33, which is convenient for the allocation and use of liquid hydrogen.

[0042] like Figure 4 As shown, a fixing clamp ring 6 is slidingly provided on one side of the mounting plate 32 close to the auxiliary tank body 33, and a fixing ring 7 is bolted inside the fixing clamp ring 6. The auxiliary tank body 33 is located inside the two fixing rings 7 on both sides. By providing the fixing clamp ring 6 and the fixing ring 7, the auxiliary tank body 33 can be more firmly fixed to prevent it from shaking or displacement during use, thereby improving the stability and safety of the entire storage structure.

[0043] like Figure 4 As shown, an adjustment slot for use with a fixing clamp 6 is provided on one side of the mounting plate 32 close to the auxiliary tank body 33, and the mounting plate 32 is slidably arranged inside the adjustment slot. A fixing bolt 8 passes through the interior of the mounting plate 32, and both ends of the fixing bolt 8 extend to the outside of the mounting plate 32. By setting the fixing bolt 8 and the adjustment slot, the position adjustment of the fixing clamp 6 is more flexible and convenient. The user can accurately adjust the position of the fixing clamp 6 according to the specific size and installation quantity of the auxiliary tank body 33, and then tighten it with the fixing bolt 8 to ensure the fixing effect.

[0044] like Figure 3As shown, the connecting component 35 includes a collar 351, which is sleeved on the surface of the connecting pipe 34. The surface of the collar 351 is annularly connected with a flexible tube 352, and the side of the flexible tube 352 close to the auxiliary tank body 33 is connected thereto. A fixed disk 353 is arranged inside the end of the flexible tube 352 close to the collar 351, and a plug 354 is movably arranged inside the fixed disk 353. A push rod 355 is bolted to one side of the plug 354, and a pushing disk 356 is bolted to the other end of the push rod 355. A return spring 357 is sleeved on the surface of the push rod 355, and the side of the return spring 357 close to the pushing disk 356 and the fixed disk 353 are respectively connected to the two. By setting the connecting component 35, when the main tank body 31 is connected to the main tank body 31 through the left connecting pipe 34, When liquid hydrogen is added, part of the liquid hydrogen will squeeze the push disk 356 and the push rod 355 under the action of pressure, so that the return spring 357 will shrink and the plug 354 will move out of the fixed disk 353, thereby releasing the blockage of the flexible tube 352 and opening the flow channel. Liquid hydrogen can be added to the main tank body 31 while the liquid hydrogen in the auxiliary tank body 33 can be replenished simultaneously. After the liquid hydrogen in the main tank body 31 is used, the pressure in the main tank body 31 disappears. The liquid hydrogen pressure in the auxiliary tank body 33 will push the push disk 356 and the push rod 355 in the right flexible tube 352 to move, so that the plug 354 releases the blockage of the right flexible tube 352, and the liquid hydrogen in the auxiliary tank body 33 can flow to the main tank body 31, thereby replenishing the liquid hydrogen in the main tank body 31.

[0045] like Figure 3 As shown, through holes are provided inside the fixed plate 353, the collar 351 and the connecting pipe 34, and flow channels are formed between the through holes. The two plugs 354 and the push plate 356 on both sides are arranged oppositely. By setting the connection of the through holes, the formation method of the flow channel is clarified, and the smoothness and stability of the flow of liquid hydrogen between the main tank body 31 and the auxiliary tank body 33 are ensured. The plugs 354 and the push plates 356 on both sides are arranged oppositely, so that the flow direction of liquid hydrogen between the main tank body 31 and the auxiliary tank body 33 can be controlled.

[0046] like Figure 5 As shown, the main tank body 31 and the auxiliary tank body 33 both include an external protective tank 12, and an inner liner 13 is arranged inside the external protective tank 12, and an insulating layer 14 is formed between the inner liner 13 and the opposite side of the external protective tank 12, and the insulating layer 14 is made of vacuum insulation material. The main tank body 31 and the auxiliary tank body 33 adopt the structural design of the external protective tank 12, the inner liner 13 and the insulating layer 14, and the external protective tank 12 provides mechanical protection to prevent the tank body from being physically damaged by the outside; the inner liner 13 is used to store liquid hydrogen; the insulating layer 14 adopts vacuum insulation material to effectively reduce heat transfer, maintain the low temperature state of liquid hydrogen, and reduce the evaporation loss of liquid hydrogen.

[0047] Brief description of the use process: install the mounting base 2 at the use position, and put a plurality of mounting plates 32 on the surface of the main tank body 31, and connect the mounting plates 32, and then adjust the number of auxiliary tank bodies 33 according to the use requirements. The mounting position of the auxiliary tank body 33 can be adjusted by sliding the fixing clamp ring 6 in the mounting plate 32, and the fixing clamp ring 6 can be fixed in the corresponding position using the fixing bolt 8 structure. When liquid hydrogen is added to the main tank body 31 through the left connecting pipe 34, part of the liquid hydrogen will squeeze the push plate 356 and the push rod 355 to move under the action of pressure, so that the return spring 357 is contracted. The plug 354 shrinks and moves out of the fixed disk 353, thereby releasing the blockage of the flexible tube 352 and opening the flow channel, so that liquid hydrogen can be added to the main tank body 31 while the liquid hydrogen in the auxiliary tank body 33 can be replenished synchronously. After the liquid hydrogen in the main tank body 31 is used, the pressure in the main tank body 31 disappears. The liquid hydrogen pressure in the auxiliary tank body 33 pushes the push disk 356 and the push rod 355 in the right flexible tube 352 to move, so that the plug 354 releases the blockage of the right flexible tube 352, and the liquid hydrogen in the auxiliary tank body 33 can flow to the main tank body 31, so as to replenish the liquid hydrogen in the main tank body 31.

[0048] Embodiment 2:

[0049] refer to Figure 6-7 , including two support blocks 1, a mounting base 2 is bolted between the bottoms of the two support blocks 1, and a module hydrogen tank unit 3 is arranged between the tops of the two support blocks 1, fixing frames 4 are bolted on both sides of the surface of the mounting base 2, and a storage plate 5 is bolted between the opposite sides of the two fixing frames 4. By setting the mounting base 2 with good buffering and shock absorbing performance, it can effectively absorb and disperse external vibration and impact force, protect the safety of the module hydrogen tank unit 3, and improve the reliability of the entire storage structure in various environments.

[0050] like Figure 7 As shown, a plurality of limit springs 9 are bolted to the top of the top mounting plate 32, and the top of the limit spring 9 is connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame 4. By setting the limit spring 9, the setting of the limit spring 9 can play a certain buffering and limiting role on the module hydrogen tank unit 3, reduce the shaking of the module hydrogen tank unit 3 when it is impacted or vibrated by external force, and improve the stability and reliability of the entire storage structure.

[0051] like Figure 7 As shown, both sides of the storage plate 5 are connected to a main pipe 10, and the side of the main pipe 10 away from the fixing frame 4 is connected to a plurality of nozzles 11, the nozzles 11 are used in conjunction with the module hydrogen tank unit 3, and the interior of the storage plate 5 is filled with an inert gas. By filling the storage plate 5 with an inert gas, in conjunction with the main pipe 10 and the nozzles 11, the module hydrogen tank unit 3 can be protected when necessary. For example, in the event of a fire or other emergency, the inert gas can suppress combustion and reduce safety risks.

[0052] like Figure 6 As shown, the mounting base 2 includes a mounting frame 21, a connecting plate 22 is slidably provided at the top of the mounting frame 21, the module hydrogen tank unit 3 is provided on the top of the connecting plate 22, two fixing blocks 23 are bolted to both sides of the mounting frame 21, and a guide rod 24 is bolted between the opposite sides of the two fixing blocks 23, a connecting block 25 is slidably sleeved and bolted to the surface of the guide rod 24 and the bottom of the connecting plate 22, respectively, and a connecting rod 26 is rotatably connected between the two connecting blocks 25, and two buffer springs are sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 24 27, and the buffer spring 27 is connected to the bottom connecting block 25 and the fixing block 23 at one side thereof, respectively. By setting the mounting base 2, when subjected to vibration or impact force, the connecting plate 22 will slide up and down in the mounting frame 21, the connecting block 25 slides on the guide rod 24, and the connecting rod 26 rotates accordingly, and the buffer spring 27 is compressed or stretched. The elastic deformation of the buffer spring 27 absorbs and disperses the impact force, effectively absorbing and dispersing the vibration and impact force received by the module hydrogen tank unit 3, thereby improving the stability and earthquake resistance of the structure.

[0053] like Figure 6 As shown, the bottom of the connecting plate 22 is bolted with a damping telescopic rod 15, and the bottom of the damping telescopic rod 15 is connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 21. The damping telescopic rod 15 is arranged in an array between the connecting plate 22 and the mounting frame 21. By setting the damping telescopic rod 15, it can be used in conjunction with structures such as a buffer spring 27 to further enhance the buffering and shock absorbing effects of the mounting base 2. The cooperation with the buffer spring 27 can more effectively suppress the vibration of the connecting plate 22, so that the modular hydrogen tank unit 3 can remain stable in various environments.

[0054] Brief description of the use process: When subjected to vibration or impact, the connecting plate 22 will slide up and down in the installation frame 21, the connecting block 25 slides on the guide rod 24, the connecting rod 26 rotates accordingly, and the buffer spring 27 is compressed or stretched. The elastic deformation of the buffer spring 27 absorbs and disperses the impact force, effectively absorbing and dispersing the vibration and impact force of the module hydrogen tank unit 3. At the same time, the damping telescopic rod 15 can be used in conjunction with structures such as the buffer spring 27 to further enhance the buffering and shock absorption effect of the mounting base 2, and can more effectively suppress the vibration of the connecting plate 22, so that the module hydrogen tank unit 3 can remain stable in various environments. In the event of a fire or other emergency, the gas stored in the storage plate 5 flows to the main pipe 10, and the inert gas is sprayed toward the module hydrogen tank unit 3 through multiple nozzles 11. The inert gas can suppress combustion and reduce the safety risk of the module hydrogen tank unit 3.

[0055] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A modular liquid hydrogen tank adjustable combined storage structure, comprising two support blocks (1), characterized in that: A mounting base (2) is bolted between the bottoms of the two support blocks (1), and a module hydrogen tank unit (3) is arranged between the tops of the two support blocks (1), fixing frames (4) are bolted on both sides of the surface of the mounting base (2), and a storage plate (5) is bolted between opposite sides of the two fixing frames (4); The modular hydrogen tank unit (3) comprises a main tank body (31), wherein the main tank body (31) is arranged between the tops of two support blocks (1), a plurality of mounting plates (32) are arranged in a ring shape on the surface of the main tank body (31), and adjacent mounting plates (32) are bolted together, a sub-tank body (33) is arranged on the side of the mounting plate (32) close to the main tank body (31), both ends of the main tank body (31) are connected with connecting pipes (34), and a connecting component (35) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting pipe (34), and the connecting component (35) is connected with the sub-tank body (33) on the side close to the sub-tank body (33).

2. The modular liquid hydrogen tank adjustable combined storage structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A fixing clamp ring (6) is slidably provided on one side of the mounting plate (32) close to the auxiliary tank body (33), and a fixing ring (7) is bolted inside the fixing clamp ring (6), and the auxiliary tank body (33) is located inside the two fixing rings (7) on both sides.

3. The modular liquid hydrogen tank adjustable combined storage structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: An adjustment slot for use with a fixing ring (6) is provided on one side of the mounting plate (32) close to the auxiliary tank body (33), and the mounting plate (32) is slidably arranged inside the adjustment slot. A fixing bolt (8) passes through the inside of the mounting plate (32), and both ends of the fixing bolt (8) extend to the outside of the mounting plate (32).

4. The modular liquid hydrogen tank adjustable combined storage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting component (35) comprises a collar (351), wherein the collar (351) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting pipe (34), the surface of the collar (351) is annularly connected with a flexible tube (352), and the side of the flexible tube (352) close to the auxiliary tank body (33) is connected thereto, a fixed disk (353) is arranged inside the end of the flexible tube (352) close to the collar (351), and a plug (354) is movably arranged inside the fixed disk (353), a push rod (355) is bolted to one side of the plug (354), and a pushing disk (356) is bolted to the other end of the push rod (355), a return spring (357) is sleeved on the surface of the push rod (355), and the side of the return spring (357) close to the pushing disk (356) and the fixed disk (353) is respectively connected to the two.

5. The modular liquid hydrogen tank adjustable combined storage structure according to claim 4 is characterized by: The fixing plate (353), the collar (351) and the connecting pipe (34) are all provided with through holes inside, and flow channels are formed between the through holes. The two plugs (354) and the pushing plates (356) on both sides are arranged in opposite directions.

6. The modular liquid hydrogen tank adjustable combined storage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of limit springs (9) are bolted to the top of the top mounting plate (32), and the tops of the limit springs (9) are connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (4).

7. The modular liquid hydrogen tank adjustable combined storage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the storage plate (5) are connected to a main pipe (10), and the side of the main pipe (10) away from the fixing frame (4) is connected to a plurality of nozzles (11), and the nozzles (11) are used in conjunction with the module hydrogen tank unit (3). The interior of the storage plate (5) is filled with an inert gas.

8. The modular liquid hydrogen tank adjustable combined storage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main tank body (31) and the auxiliary tank body (33) both include an external protective tank (12), and an inner liner (13) is arranged inside the external protective tank (12), and a heat insulation layer (14) is formed between the inner liner (13) and the opposite side of the external protective tank (12), and the heat insulation layer (14) is made of vacuum insulation material.

9. The modular liquid hydrogen tank adjustable combined storage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting base (2) comprises a mounting frame (21), a connecting plate (22) is slidably provided at the top of the interior of the mounting frame (21), the module hydrogen tank unit (3) is arranged on the top of the connecting plate (22), two fixing blocks (23) are bolted to both sides of the interior of the mounting frame (21), and a guide rod (24) is bolted between opposite sides of the two fixing blocks (23), a connecting block (25) is slidably sleeved and bolted to the surface of the guide rod (24) and the bottom of the connecting plate (22), and a connecting rod (26) is rotatably connected between the two connecting blocks (25), two buffer springs (27) are sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (24), and the buffer spring (27) is connected to the bottom connecting block (25) and the fixed block (23) on one side thereof.

10. The modular liquid hydrogen tank adjustable combined storage structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting plate (22) is bolted with a damping telescopic rod (15), and the bottom of the damping telescopic rod (15) is connected to the inner wall of the installation frame (21). The damping telescopic rod (15) is arranged in an array between the connecting plate (22) and the installation frame (21).