Automatic pig breeding weighing device
By designing an automated pig weighing device, the spray tube and rotating components are used to drive, clean and disinfect pigs, which solves the problems of pig retention, pollution and disinfection in traditional devices, and improves the accuracy of weighing and the cleanliness of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510113744.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
AI Technical Summary
Traditional pig weighing devices lack pig driving mechanisms, and pigs are prone to stay; the weighing table is difficult to clean and disinfect, resulting in inaccurate weight information and contamination problems.
An automated pig breeding weighing device is designed, including a U-shaped weighing platform main body and a spray mechanism. The spraying mechanism consists of a spraying unit tube, a moving assembly, a rotating assembly and an energy supply assembly. The spraying gas, water or disinfectant is sprayed through the nozzle to realize the removal, cleaning and disinfection of live pigs.
The pigs are driven away through the nozzle to prevent them from damaging the spray tube; the rotating components and energy supply components are used to clean and disinfect the weighing platform, which improves the efficiency and safety of the equipment.
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Figure CN119935290A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of pig breeding weighing equipment, and in particular to an automated pig breeding weighing device. Background Art
[0002] Pig breeding is an important part of animal husbandry. Weight is an important indicator to measure the growth and health of pigs. The traditional way of weighing pigs is usually to drive the pigs to a fixed weighing area and use an electronic scale for manual weighing. At present, the traditional pig weighing device relies on manual operation and needs to drive the pigs to a specific weighing area. It also has at least the following defects:
[0003] 1. Lack of pig-driving mechanism, pigs are easily stranded on the weighing platform;
[0004] 2. When the pigs pass through the weighing platform, some of their excrement is excreted onto the weighing platform, resulting in inaccurate pig weight information and contamination of the weighing platform, and there is a lack of a mechanism to clean it;
[0005] 3. During the use of the pig weighing platform, there may be residues such as pig feces, urine, vomitus, etc. These wastes may contain various pathogens, and there is a lack of a mechanism to disinfect the weighing platform. Summary of the invention
[0006] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0007] In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an automated pig breeding weighing device.
[0008] (II) Technical solution
[0009] In order to achieve the above object, the main technical solutions adopted by the present invention include:
[0010] An automated pig breeding weighing device, comprising a weighing platform body and a spraying mechanism;
[0011] The longitudinal section of the weighing platform body is U-shaped;
[0012] The spray mechanism includes a spray group pipe, a moving component, a rotating component and an energy supply component;
[0013] The spray pipe group is provided with two groups, which are symmetrically arranged at the entrance of the weighing platform body. The spray pipe group includes a vertical pipe body and a transverse pipe body. The transverse pipe body is provided with a plurality of pipes, which are connected to the other side of the vertical pipe body at equal intervals. The transverse pipe bodies of the two groups of the spray pipe group are staggered, and a plurality of nozzles are provided on the vertical pipe body and the transverse pipe body.
[0014] The energy supply component is connected to the spray group pipe, and the energy supply component delivers one of water, gas or disinfectant to the spray group pipe;
[0015] The moving component is arranged on the top of the weighing platform body, and the moving end of the moving component is connected to the rotating component;
[0016] The rotating end of the rotating assembly is connected to the spray group pipe.
[0017] Preferably, the energy supply component includes a three-way valve, a four-way valve, an air supply component, a water supply component and a liquid supply component;
[0018] The two outlets of the three-way valve are respectively connected to one end of the top of the vertical pipe body through a hose, and the inlet of the three-way valve is connected to the outlet of the four-way valve through a pipeline;
[0019] The three inlets of the four-way valve are respectively connected to the air supply component, the water supply component and the liquid supply component.
[0020] Preferably, the gas supply component comprises a gas storage bottle and an air pump, and the gas storage bottle is sequentially connected to the air pump and the inlet of the four-way valve through a gas pipeline;
[0021] The water supply component includes a water tank and a water pump, and the water tank is connected to the water pump and the inlet of the four-way valve in sequence through a water pipe;
[0022] The liquid supply component comprises a disinfectant storage tank and an infusion pump, and the disinfectant storage tank is sequentially connected to the infusion pump and the inlet of the four-way valve through an infusion tube.
[0023] Preferably, the moving assembly includes a moving track, a screw rod, a moving motor and a moving block;
[0024] The movable track is installed on the top of the weighing platform body;
[0025] The screw rod is installed in the moving track, and one end of the screw rod is connected to the moving motor;
[0026] The moving block is slidably mounted on the moving track and is threadedly connected to the lead screw.
[0027] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a fixed bracket, a rotating motor, a driving gear, a driven gear and a chain belt;
[0028] One side of the outer wall of the fixed bracket is connected to the vertical tube body through a rear bearing seat;
[0029] The rotating motor is mounted on the fixed bracket;
[0030] The driving gear is connected to the rotating motor;
[0031] The driven gear is mounted on the vertical tube body and is connected to the driving gear through the chain belt.
[0032] Preferably, it also includes a transverse movement component, which is installed on the moving end of the moving component, and the moving end of the transverse movement component is connected to the rotating component, and the transverse movement component is used to adjust the distance between the two groups of spray group pipes.
[0033] Preferably, it further comprises a weighing mechanism, wherein the weighing mechanism comprises a weighing platform and a weighing sensor;
[0034] A weighing platform hole is provided at the bottom of the weighing platform body;
[0035] The weighing platform is arranged in the weighing platform hole, and one end of the top of both sides of the weighing platform is connected to the inner wall of the weighing platform body through the weighing sensor;
[0036] The longitudinal section of the weighing platform is in a U-shape, and a partition rod is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the weighing platform.
[0037] Preferably, an RFID reader is provided at the entrance of the weighing platform body, and the RFID reader is used to identify the ear tag on the ear of the live pig. The RFID reader and the weighing sensor are both connected to a single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer uploads the live pig weight information to a database.
[0038] Preferably, a mounting frame is provided on the weighing platform body, and a camera is provided at the bottom of the mounting frame.
[0039] (III) Beneficial effects
[0040] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0041] 1. The gas is sprayed toward the pigs in the main body of the weighing platform through the nozzle to drive the pigs away. Since the gas reminder driving method is first used, the vertical pipe body and the horizontal pipe body are kept at a certain distance from the pigs in the main body of the weighing platform, so that the spray group pipe will not be damaged when the pigs have a stress reaction. When the pigs do not have a stress reaction, the mobile component is used to drive the spray group pipe to move for physical driving;
[0042] 2. The energy supply component transports water and disinfectant to the vertical tube body and the horizontal tube body respectively, and sprays the water and disinfectant into the inside of the weighing platform body through the nozzle. The rotating component can drive the vertical tube body to turn, thereby cleaning and disinfecting the inside of the weighing platform body;
[0043] 3. The rotating assembly can drive the two groups of spray pipes to turn, which can not only improve the efficiency of cleaning and disinfection, but also open the entrance of the weighing platform body when the two groups of spray pipes are parallel to each other, and close the entrance of the weighing platform body when the two groups of spray pipes are relatively staggered. It can also control the opening and closing of the entrance of the weighing platform body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0044] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an automated pig breeding weighing device;
[0045] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the middle part;
[0046] Figure 3 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of an automated pig breeding weighing device;
[0047] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of an automated pig breeding weighing device.
[0048] [Description of Reference Numerals]
[0049] 1. Weighing platform body;
[0050] 2. Weighing platform;
[0051] 3. Weighing sensor;
[0052] 4. Spraying mechanism;
[0053] 41. Spray group pipe; 411. Vertical pipe body; 412. Horizontal pipe body; 413. Nozzle;
[0054] 42. Moving assembly; 421. Moving track; 422. Screw rod; 423. Moving block; 424. Moving motor;
[0055] 43. Transverse movement assembly;
[0056] 44. Rotating assembly; 441. Rotating motor; 442. Driving gear; 443. Fixed bracket; 444. Chain belt; 445. Driven gear;
[0057] 45. Energy supply component; 451. Three-way valve; 452. Four-way valve; 453. Air supply component; 454. Water supply component; 455. Liquid supply component;
[0058] 5. Mounting frame;
[0059] 6. Camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0060] In order to better explain the present invention and facilitate understanding, the present invention is described in detail below through specific implementation modes in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0061] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , the present invention provides an automated pig breeding weighing device, comprising a weighing platform body 1 and a spray mechanism 4;
[0062] The longitudinal section of the weighing platform body 1 is U-shaped;
[0063] The spray mechanism 4 includes a spray group pipe 41, a moving component 42, a transverse moving component 43, a rotating component 44 and an energy supply component 45;
[0064] The spray pipe group 41 is provided with two groups, which are symmetrically arranged at the entrance of the weighing platform body 1. The spray pipe group 41 includes a vertical pipe body 411 and a horizontal pipe body 412. The horizontal pipe body 412 is provided with a plurality of equidistantly connected to the other side of the vertical pipe body 411. The horizontal pipe bodies 412 of the two groups of the spray pipe group 41 are staggered, and the vertical pipe body 411 and the horizontal pipe body 412 are provided with a plurality of nozzles 413.
[0065] The energy supply component 45 is connected to the spray group pipe 41, and the energy supply component 45 delivers one of water, gas or disinfectant to the spray group pipe 41;
[0066] The moving component 42 is arranged on the top of the weighing platform body 1, and the moving end of the moving component 42 is connected to the rotating component 44;
[0067] The rotating end of the rotating assembly 44 is connected to the spray group pipe 41 .
[0068] Preferably, the energy supply component 45 includes a three-way valve 451, a four-way valve 452, an air supply component 453, a water supply component 454 and a liquid supply component 455;
[0069] The two outlets of the three-way valve 451 are respectively connected to one end of the top of the vertical pipe body 411 through a hose, and the inlet of the three-way valve 451 is connected to the outlet of the four-way valve 452 through a pipeline;
[0070] The three inlets of the four-way valve 452 are respectively connected to the air supply component 453, the water supply component 454 and the liquid supply component 455;
[0071] When in use, the live pigs are driven into the weighing platform body 1 for weighing, the energy supply component 45 delivers gas to the vertical tube body 411 and the horizontal tube body 412, and the gas is sprayed toward the live pigs in the weighing platform body 1 through the nozzle 413 to drive the live pigs away. Since the gas reminder driving method is first adopted, the vertical tube body 411 and the horizontal tube body 412 are kept at a certain distance from the live pigs in the weighing platform body 1, so that the spray group pipe 41 will not be damaged when the live pigs have a stress reaction. When the live pigs do not have a stress reaction, the moving component 42 is used to drive the spray group pipe 41 to move for physical driving;
[0072] When cleaning the weighing platform body 1 and the weighing platform 2, the energy supply component 45 transports water to the vertical tube body 411 and the horizontal tube body 412, and sprays the water to the inside of the weighing platform body 1 and the weighing platform 2 through the nozzle 413. The rotating component 44 can drive the vertical tube body 411 to turn, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the weighing platform body 1 and the inside of the weighing platform 2;
[0073] When the weighing platform body 1 and the weighing platform 2 are disinfected, the energy supply component 45 transports the disinfectant into the vertical tube body 411 and the horizontal tube body 412, and sprays the disinfectant into the weighing platform body 1 and the weighing platform 2 through the nozzle 413, thereby disinfecting the weighing platform body 1 and the weighing platform 2;
[0074] The rotating component 44 can drive the two groups of spray group pipes 41 to turn, which can not only improve the efficiency of cleaning and disinfection, but also open the entrance of the weighing platform body 1 when the two groups of spray group pipes 41 are parallel to each other, and close the entrance of the weighing platform body 1 when the two groups of spray group pipes 41 are relatively staggered. It can also control the opening and closing of the entrance of the weighing platform body 1.
[0075] In this embodiment, the gas supply component 453 includes a gas storage bottle and an air pump, and the gas storage bottle is connected to the air pump and the inlet of the four-way valve 452 in sequence through a gas pipeline;
[0076] The water supply component 454 includes a water tank and a water pump, and the water tank is connected to the water pump and the inlet of the four-way valve 452 in sequence through a water pipe;
[0077] The liquid supply component 455 includes a disinfectant storage tank and an infusion pump. The disinfectant storage tank is connected to the infusion pump and the inlet of the four-way valve 452 in sequence through an infusion tube.
[0078] In this embodiment, the moving assembly 42 includes a moving track 421, a screw rod 422, a moving motor 424 and a moving block 423;
[0079] The movable track 421 is installed on the top of the weighing platform body 1;
[0080] The screw rod 422 is installed in the moving track 421, and one end of the screw rod 422 is connected to the moving motor 424;
[0081] The moving block 423 is slidably mounted on the moving track 421 and is threadedly connected to the screw rod 422;
[0082] When in use, the moving motor 424 drives the screw rod 422 to rotate, and the screw rod 422 drives the moving block 423 on the moving track 421 to move, thereby realizing the movement control of the spray group pipe 41.
[0083] In this embodiment, the rotating assembly 44 includes a fixed bracket 443, a rotating motor 441, a driving gear 442, a driven gear 445 and a chain belt 444;
[0084] One side of the outer wall of the fixing bracket 443 is connected to the vertical tube body 411 through a rear bearing seat;
[0085] The rotating motor 441 is mounted on the fixing bracket 443;
[0086] The driving gear 442 is connected to the rotating motor 441;
[0087] The driven gear 445 is installed on the vertical tube 411 and connected to the driving gear 442 through the chain belt 444;
[0088] When in use, the driving gear 442 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 441 , and the driving gear 442 drives the driven gear 445 to rotate through the chain belt 444 , thereby controlling the direction of the spray group pipe 41 .
[0089] In this embodiment, a transverse moving assembly 43 is also included. The transverse moving assembly 43 is installed on the moving end of the moving assembly 42, and the moving end of the transverse moving assembly 43 is connected to the rotating assembly 44. The transverse moving assembly 43 is used to adjust the distance between the two groups of the spray group pipes 41.
[0090] In this embodiment, a weighing mechanism is also included, and the weighing mechanism includes a weighing platform 2 and a weighing sensor 3;
[0091] A weighing platform hole is provided at the bottom of the weighing platform body 1;
[0092] The weighing platform 2 is arranged in the weighing platform hole, and one end of the top of both sides of the weighing platform 2 is connected to the inner wall of the weighing platform body 1 through the weighing sensor 3;
[0093] The longitudinal section of the weighing platform 2 is in the shape of a U-shape, and a partition bar is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the weighing platform 2;
[0094] The live pig is placed on the weighing platform 2, and the weight of the live pig is obtained by the weighing sensor 3.
[0095] In this embodiment, an RFID reader is provided at the entrance of the weighing platform body 1, and the RFID reader is used to identify the ear tag on the pig's ear. The RFID reader and the weighing sensor 3 are both connected to a single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer uploads the pig's weight information to a database. The ear tag information on the pig's ear is obtained through the RFID reader, and the weight information of the pig is obtained through the weighing sensor 3. The single-chip microcomputer uploads the pig's weight information to the database, and cooperates with the display to display the pig's weight information, so as to realize the automatic acquisition of the pig's weight data.
[0096] In this embodiment, a mounting frame 5 is disposed on the weighing platform body 1 , and a camera 6 is disposed at the bottom of the mounting frame 5 .
[0097] The above are only embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent transformations made using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
[0098] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An automated pig breeding weighing device, characterized in that: It includes a weighing platform body and a spray mechanism; The longitudinal section of the weighing platform body is U-shaped; The spray mechanism includes a spray group pipe, a moving component, a rotating component and an energy supply component; The spray pipe group is provided with two groups, which are symmetrically arranged at the entrance of the weighing platform body. The spray pipe group includes a vertical pipe body and a transverse pipe body. The transverse pipe body is provided with a plurality of pipes, which are connected to the other side of the vertical pipe body at equal intervals. The transverse pipe bodies of the two groups of the spray pipe group are staggered, and a plurality of nozzles are provided on the vertical pipe body and the transverse pipe body. The energy supply component is connected to the spray group pipe, and the energy supply component delivers one of water, gas or disinfectant to the spray group pipe; The moving component is arranged on the top of the weighing platform body, and the moving end of the moving component is connected to the rotating component; The rotating end of the rotating assembly is connected to the spray group pipe.
2. The automatic pig breeding weighing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The energy supply component includes a three-way valve, a four-way valve, an air supply component, a water supply component and a liquid supply component; The two outlets of the three-way valve are respectively connected to one end of the top of the vertical pipe body through a hose, and the inlet of the three-way valve is connected to the outlet of the four-way valve through a pipeline; The three inlets of the four-way valve are respectively connected to the air supply component, the water supply component and the liquid supply component.
3. The automatic pig breeding weighing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The gas supply component includes a gas storage bottle and an air pump, and the gas storage bottle is sequentially connected to the air pump and the inlet of the four-way valve through a gas pipeline; The water supply component includes a water tank and a water pump, and the water tank is connected to the water pump and the inlet of the four-way valve in sequence through a water pipe; The liquid supply component comprises a disinfectant storage tank and an infusion pump, and the disinfectant storage tank is sequentially connected to the infusion pump and the inlet of the four-way valve through an infusion tube.
4. The automatic pig breeding weighing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The moving assembly includes a moving track, a lead screw, a moving motor and a moving block; The movable track is installed on the top of the weighing platform body; The screw rod is installed in the moving track, and one end of the screw rod is connected to the moving motor; The moving block is slidably mounted on the moving track and is threadedly connected to the lead screw.
5. The automatic pig breeding weighing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a fixed bracket, a rotating motor, a driving gear, a driven gear and a chain belt; One side of the outer wall of the fixed bracket is connected to the vertical tube body through a rear bearing seat; The rotating motor is mounted on the fixed bracket; The driving gear is connected to the rotating motor; The driven gear is mounted on the vertical tube body and is connected to the driving gear through the chain belt.
6. The automatic pig breeding weighing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a transverse movement component, which is installed on the moving end of the moving component, and the moving end of the transverse movement component is connected to the rotating component. The transverse movement component is used to adjust the distance between the two groups of spray group pipes.
7. The automatic pig breeding weighing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Also included is a weighing mechanism, the weighing mechanism comprising a weighing platform and a weighing sensor; A weighing platform hole is provided at the bottom of the weighing platform body; The weighing platform is arranged in the weighing platform hole, and one end of the top of both sides of the weighing platform is connected to the inner wall of the weighing platform body through the weighing sensor; The longitudinal section of the weighing platform is in a U-shape, and a partition rod is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the weighing platform.
8. The automatic pig breeding weighing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An RFID reader is provided at the entrance of the weighing platform body, and the RFID reader is used to identify the ear tag on the ear of the live pig. The RFID reader and the weighing sensor are both connected to a single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer uploads the live pig weight information to a database.
9. The automatic pig breeding weighing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A mounting frame is arranged on the weighing platform body, and a camera is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame.