A combined solar photovoltaic cell array structure and its support

By using a windproof and retractable solar photovoltaic array support, the array can be retracted into the ground during strong winds, and the angle of the solar panels can be adjusted. This solves the safety hazards of the array being blown away and the problem of low power generation efficiency, achieving higher safety and power generation efficiency.

CN119945281BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-21SHENZHEN SIKING TECH CORP LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510404660.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-01
Publication Date
2025-11-21
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing modular solar photovoltaic arrays are easily blown away by strong winds, posing a safety hazard, and have low power generation efficiency.

Method used

The windproof and retractable solar photovoltaic array support system includes a windproof storage shell, a lifting shell, a battery array storage slot, and a synchronous drive mechanism. It can retract the array into the ground when strong winds come, and adjust the angle of the solar panels through the synchronous drive mechanism to maximize the reception of sunlight.

Benefits of technology

It improves the safety and power generation efficiency of the equipment, reduces light reflection loss caused by changes in the angle of solar incidence, and enhances the stability and power generation of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to a combined solar photovoltaic cell array structure and a support thereof, which solves the problems of possible damage due to external gales and low self power generation efficiency. The windproof storage type solar photovoltaic cell array support comprises a windproof storage shell. When the stability of the equipment operation is affected by external gales, the windproof storage type solar photovoltaic cell array support can completely store the equipment into the interior of the muddy ground, and the multi-directional solar photovoltaic cell array group enables the equipment to receive sunlight from multiple directions, so that the light reflection loss caused by the change of the solar incidence angle is reduced, the equipment can more effectively capture sunlight, and the power generation capacity of the equipment is improved and the safety of the equipment is enhanced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to a combined solar photovoltaic cell array structure and its support. BACKGROUND

[0002] The combined solar photovoltaic cell array is a power generation system which combines multiple solar panels in a series-parallel manner into a whole, and is widely used in distributed photovoltaic power generation, large ground power stations and building integration fields.

[0003] When assembling the combined solar photovoltaic cell array, a support group for supporting and fixing the combined solar photovoltaic cell array needs to be installed at the assembly position. Through the support group, the combined solar photovoltaic cell array can be firmly installed on the roof, ground or other designated position, and the inclination angle and orientation of the photovoltaic assembly can be adjusted to maximize the reception of sunlight, thereby improving the power generation efficiency. Such a combined solar photovoltaic cell array and its corresponding support can be referred to as a combined solar photovoltaic cell array structure and its support.

[0004] However, the existing combined solar photovoltaic cell array is generally in an inclined state. If a strong wind blows from the back of the combined solar photovoltaic cell array, the combined solar photovoltaic cell array may be blown up due to excessive wind load, which may cause accidental injury and economic loss. In addition, the power generation efficiency of the existing combined solar photovoltaic cell array is low. Therefore, it does not meet the existing needs, and we propose a combined solar photovoltaic cell array structure and its support. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims to provide a combined solar photovoltaic cell array structure and its support to solve the problems of the existing combined solar photovoltaic cell array, which is generally in an inclined state. If a strong wind blows from the back of the combined solar photovoltaic cell array, the combined solar photovoltaic cell array may be blown up due to excessive wind load, which may cause accidental injury and economic loss. In addition, the power generation efficiency of the existing combined solar photovoltaic cell array is low.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the application provides the following technical scheme: a combined solar photovoltaic cell array structure and its support, which comprises a windproof storage type solar photovoltaic cell array support, the windproof storage type solar photovoltaic cell array support comprises a windproof storage shell, a lifting shell, two cell array storage grooves and a synchronous driving mechanism, the bottom end of the lifting shell is located inside the windproof storage shell, the two cell array storage grooves are respectively located on the two sides of the outer surface of the lifting shell, the inside of the two cell array storage grooves is respectively provided with a multi-directional solar photovoltaic cell array group, the upper end surface of the multi-directional solar photovoltaic cell array group is slidably connected with the upper end inner wall of the cell array storage groove, and the synchronous driving mechanism can drive the two multi-directional solar photovoltaic cell array groups to rotate around the shaft connection center during the downward movement of the lifting shell.

[0007] The multi-directional solar photovoltaic cell array group comprises a photovoltaic cell array frame, a square groove, four solar panels, a four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent shell, four solar power inner plates, four inclined surfaces and an up-down pushing mechanism, the square groove is located on the outer surface of the photovoltaic cell array frame, the four solar panels are respectively located at the four end corners inside the square groove, the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent shell is located below the middle position of the four solar panels, the four inclined surfaces are respectively located at the four end corners of the outer surface of the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent shell, one end of the four solar panels is slidably connected with the four inclined surfaces, the other end of the four solar panels is connected with the inner wall of the square groove through a shaft, the up-down pushing mechanism can move the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent shell up and down, the solar panels slidably connected with the inclined surfaces on the outer surface of the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent shell will rotate around the shaft connection center during the up-down movement of the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent shell, and the four solar power inner plates are respectively fixedly installed at the four end corners inside the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent shell.

[0008] Preferably, the synchronous driving mechanism comprises a remote control storage motor, the output shaft of the remote control storage motor is connected with a motor shaft through a shaft coupling, the upper end surface of the motor shaft is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod, the outer side of the top end of the first threaded rod is provided with an inner threaded groove located at the middle position of the lower end surface of the lifting shell, and the outer thread of the first threaded rod matches the inner thread of the inner threaded groove.

[0009] Preferably, the two sides of the first threaded rod are respectively provided with a strip-shaped groove located on the inner wall of the windproof storage shell, the upper side of the inside of the strip-shaped groove is fixedly provided with a gear row, the gear row is engaged with a gear, the shaft center of the gear is connected with a gear shaft, the two ends of the gear shaft are located inside the lifting shell, and the gear shaft located inside the lifting shell is connected with the lifting shell through a roller bearing.

[0010] Preferably, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on one side of the outer surface of the gear shaft, the first bevel gear meshes with a second bevel gear, the shaft of the second bevel gear is connected to a transmission shaft, a third bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on one side of the outer surface of the transmission shaft, the third bevel gear meshes with a fourth bevel gear, the shaft of the fourth bevel gear is connected to a long shaft, and a second threaded rod is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the long shaft.

[0011] Preferably, an internal threaded sleeve is connected to the upper side of the outer surface of the second threaded rod via a threaded structure. A first rotating shaft connector is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the internal threaded sleeve. The first rotating shaft connector is connected to a rotating shaft push rod via a rotating shaft. The other end of the rotating shaft push rod is connected to a second rotating shaft connector via a rotating shaft. The two second rotating shaft connectors are respectively fixed to the lower end face of the two multi-directional solar photovoltaic cell array groups.

[0012] Preferably, the windproof and retractable solar photovoltaic cell array support also includes two strip fixing plates, and the outer surface of the two strip fixing plates is provided with multiple fixing through holes.

[0013] Preferably, the up-and-down pushing mechanism includes a remote-controlled stepper motor, the output shaft of which is connected to a push threaded rod via a coupling, and a square plate is connected to the lower side of the outer surface of the push threaded rod via a threaded structure. The outer side of the square plate is provided with a storage groove, and the face of the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent shell facing the square plate is fixed to the square plate.

[0014] Preferably, the outer surface of the square plate is in contact with the interior of the storage groove, and the square plate and the storage groove are slidably connected.

[0015] Preferably, the upper end face of the push threaded rod is fixedly provided with an anti-disengagement sleeve, and the cross-sectional diameter of the anti-disengagement sleeve is larger than the cross-sectional diameter of the push threaded rod.

[0016] Preferably, a protective cover plate is provided on one side of the remote-controlled stepper motor, located on the outer surface of the photovoltaic cell array frame, and the photovoltaic cell array frame and the protective cover plate are fixed together by screws.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. This invention, when strong winds affect the stability of equipment operation, uses a synchronous drive mechanism to first store two multi-directional solar photovoltaic cell arrays into the cell array storage slot located on the outer surface of the lifting shell, and then store the entire lifting shell into the windproof storage shell buried in the mud. Through the above technical solution, when strong winds blow, the equipment can be completely stored in the mud, thereby isolating the entire equipment from the external environment and improving the safety of the equipment.

[0019] 2. This invention, when a multi-directional solar photovoltaic array is needed, moves a four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent outer shell upwards via a push-up mechanism. As the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent outer shell rises, the solar panels, which are slidably connected to the four inclined surfaces of the outer shell, rotate around the pivot connection. As the distance the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent outer shell rises increases, the tilt angle of the four solar panels also increases. When the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent outer shell can no longer be moved upwards, the four solar panels will tilt and rest against the four corners of the outer surface of the outer shell. By relying on the four solar panels on the outer surface of the outer shell, the device can receive sunlight from multiple directions, thereby reducing light reflection loss caused by changes in the angle of solar incidence. This allows the device to capture solar photons more effectively, thereby increasing the power generation of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Front view of the internal structure of the multi-directional solar photovoltaic cell array at point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Top view of the photovoltaic cell array frame structure when there is no solar panel at point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 The main view of the structure at point A after the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent shell is pushed upwards;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a front view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of the structure at point B;

[0026] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6Enlarged view of the structure at point C.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Multi-directional solar photovoltaic array; 101. Photovoltaic array frame; 102. Square slot; 103. Solar panel; 104. Storage slot; 105. Remote-controlled stepper motor; 106. Pushing threaded rod; 107. Square plate; 108. Four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent outer shell; 109. Anti-detachment sleeve; 110. Inner plate for solar power generation; 111. Sloping surface; 2. Windproof storage shell; 3. Strip fixing plate; 4. Fixing through hole; 5. Lifting shell; 6. Battery array storage slot; 7. Remote-controlled storage. 8. Motor; 9. First threaded rod; 10. Internal threaded groove; 11. Gear rack; 12. Gear shaft; 13. First bevel gear; 14. Second bevel gear; 15. Transmission shaft; 16. Third bevel gear; 17. Fourth bevel gear; 18. Long shaft; 19. Second threaded rod; 20. Internal threaded sleeve; 21. First shaft connector; 22. Shaft push rod; 23. Second shaft connector; 24. Motor shaft; 25. Strip groove; 26. Windproof and retractable solar photovoltaic cell array bracket. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0029] Please see Figures 1 to 7 The present invention provides an embodiment of a combined solar photovoltaic cell array structure and its support, including a solar photovoltaic cell array support 26. The windproof and retractable solar photovoltaic cell array support 26 includes a windproof storage shell 2, a lifting shell 5, two battery array storage slots 6, and a synchronous drive mechanism. The bottom end of the lifting shell 5 is located inside the windproof storage shell 2. The two battery array storage slots 6 are respectively located on both sides of the outer surface of the lifting shell 5. Each of the two battery array storage slots 6 is provided with a multi-directional solar photovoltaic cell array group 1. The upper end face of the multi-directional solar photovoltaic cell array group 1 is slidably connected to the upper inner wall of the battery array storage slot 6. The synchronous drive mechanism can synchronously drive the two multi-directional solar photovoltaic cell array groups 1 to rotate around the pivot connection point as the lifting shell 5 moves downward.

[0030] The windproof and retractable solar photovoltaic array support 26 also includes two strip fixing plates 3, each with multiple fixing through holes 4 on its outer surface. Before installing the equipment, the windproof and retractable solar photovoltaic array support 26 is buried in the soil, and then the windproof and retractable solar photovoltaic array support 26 is fixed through the fixing through holes 4 on the outer surface of the strip fixing plates 3.

[0031] The synchronous drive mechanism includes a remote-controlled storage motor 7. The output shaft of the remote-controlled storage motor 7 is connected to a motor shaft 24 via a coupling. A first threaded rod 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the motor shaft 24. An internal thread groove 9 is provided on the outer side of the top end of the first threaded rod 8, located in the middle of the lower end face of the lifting housing 5. The external thread of the first threaded rod 8 matches the internal thread of the internal thread groove 9. When strong winds affect the stability of the equipment operation, the remote-controlled storage motor 7 is started. The remote-controlled storage motor 7 can drive the first threaded rod 8, which is connected to it via the motor shaft 24, to rotate. When the first threaded rod 8 rotates, the lifting housing 5, which is threaded to it via the internal thread groove 9, will move up and down accordingly. At this time, the lifting housing 5 moves downward.

[0032] Both sides of the first threaded rod 8 are provided with a strip groove 25 located on the inner wall of the windproof storage shell 2. A gear rack 10 is fixedly provided on the upper side inside the strip groove 25. The gear rack 10 meshes with a gear 11. The shaft of the gear 11 is connected to a gear shaft 12. Both ends of the gear shaft 12 are located inside the lifting shell 5. The gear shaft 12 located inside the lifting shell 5 is connected to the lifting shell 5 through roller bearings. When the lifting shell 5 moves downward, the gear 11 connected to it through the gear shaft 12 will move downward along with it. Driven by the gear structure of the gear rack 10, the downward-moving gear 11 will rotate accordingly.

[0033] A first bevel gear 13 is fixedly sleeved on one side of the outer surface of the gear shaft 12. The first bevel gear 13 meshes with a second bevel gear 14. The shaft of the second bevel gear 14 is connected to a transmission shaft 15. A third bevel gear 16 is fixedly sleeved on one side of the outer surface of the transmission shaft 15. The third bevel gear 16 meshes with a fourth bevel gear 17. The shaft of the fourth bevel gear 17 is connected to a long shaft 18. A second threaded rod 19 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the long shaft 18. During the rotation of the gear 11, the gear shaft 12 connected to the shaft of the gear 11 and the gear shaft 12 fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the gear shaft 12... The first bevel gear 13 will rotate together with it. The rotating first bevel gear 13 can drive the second bevel gear 14 that meshes with it and the transmission shaft 15 connected to the axis of the second bevel gear 14 to rotate. When the transmission shaft 15 rotates, the third bevel gear 16 that is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 15 and the fourth bevel gear 17 that meshes with the third bevel gear 16 will rotate synchronously. The rotating fourth bevel gear 17 can drive the long shaft 18 connected to the axis of the fourth bevel gear 17 and the second threaded rod 19 fixed to the upper end face of the long shaft 18 to rotate.

[0034] An inner threaded sleeve 20 is connected to the upper side of the outer surface of the second threaded rod 19 via a threaded structure. A first rotating shaft connector 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the inner threaded sleeve 20. The first rotating shaft connector 21 is connected to a rotating shaft push rod 22 via a rotating shaft. The other end of the rotating shaft push rod 22 is connected to a second rotating shaft connector 23 via a rotating shaft. The two second rotating shaft connectors 23 are respectively fixed to the lower end faces of the two multi-directional solar photovoltaic cell array groups 1. Since the inner threaded sleeve 20, which is installed on the outer surface of the second threaded rod 19 via a threaded structure, is connected to the multi-directional solar photovoltaic cell array group 1 via the first rotating shaft connector 21, the rotating shaft push rod 22, and the second rotating shaft connector 23, the inner threaded sleeve 20 cannot rotate on its own.

[0035] When the second threaded rod 19 rotates, the internal threaded sleeve 20, which is threadedly connected to it but cannot rotate on its own, will move up and down under the drive of the threaded structure. When the lifting housing 5 moves downward, the internal threaded sleeve 20 will move downward along with it. As the two internal threaded sleeves 20 descend, the first multi-directional solar photovoltaic cell array 1 and the second windproof storage housing 2, from left to right, will rotate counterclockwise and clockwise respectively around the pivot connection. When the gear 11 completely passes the gear rack 10, the two multi-directional solar photovoltaic cell arrays 1 will also be completely inside the cell array storage slot 6. After the solar photovoltaic array 1 is completely inserted into the two battery array storage slots 6, the multi-directional solar photovoltaic array 1 will also be inserted into the windproof storage shell 2 along with the downward-moving lifting shell 5. Through the above technical solution, the two multi-directional solar photovoltaic array 1 can be first stored in the battery array storage slots 6 located on the outer surface of the lifting shell 5, and then the lifting shell 5 can be completely stored in the windproof storage shell 2 buried in the soil. This completely isolates the equipment from the external environment, prevents strong winds from affecting the equipment, and thus improves the safety of the equipment.

[0036] The multi-directional solar photovoltaic array 1 includes a photovoltaic array frame 101, a square slot 102, four solar panels 103, a four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent outer shell 108, four inner solar panels 110, four inclined surfaces 111, and a vertical pushing mechanism. The square slot 102 is located on the outer surface of the photovoltaic array frame 101. The four solar panels 103 are located at the four corners inside the square slot 102. The four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent outer shell 108 is located below the middle of the four solar panels 103. The four inclined surfaces 111 are located at the four corners of the outer surface of the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent outer shell 108. One end of each of the four solar panels 103 slides between the four inclined surfaces 111. The four solar panels 103 are connected at the other end to the inner wall of the square groove 102 via a rotating shaft. The up-and-down pushing mechanism can move the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent shell 108 up and down. During the up-and-down movement of the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent shell 108, the solar panels 103 that are slidably connected to the inclined surface 111 on its outer surface will rotate around the rotating shaft connection point. The four solar power generation inner panels 110 are respectively fixedly installed at the four corners inside the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent shell 108. When the weather outside becomes normal and the multi-directional solar photovoltaic cell array 1 needs to be used, the motor shaft 24 connected to it is driven to rotate in the opposite direction by the remote-controlled storage motor 7, so as to change the whole device back to its original form.

[0037] The up-and-down pushing mechanism includes a remote-controlled stepper motor 105. The output shaft of the remote-controlled stepper motor 105 is connected to a pushing threaded rod 106 via a coupling. A square plate 107 is connected to the lower side of the outer surface of the pushing threaded rod 106 via a threaded structure. A storage groove 104 is provided on the outer side of the square plate 107, and the four sides of the pyramid-shaped transparent shell 108 facing the square plate 107 are fixed to the square plate 107. The outer surface of the square plate 107 fits into the interior of the storage groove 104, and the square plate 107 and the storage groove 104 are slidably connected. When the device returns to its original shape, the remote-controlled stepper motor 105 is started to drive the pushing threaded rod 106 connected to it to rotate.

[0038] Because the outer surface of the square plate 107, which is connected to the push threaded rod 106 by a threaded structure, is in contact with the inner wall of the storage groove 104, the square plate 107 cannot rotate on its own.

[0039] When the threaded rod 106 rotates, the square plate 107, which is threadedly connected to it but cannot rotate on its own, will move up and down under the drive of the threaded structure. As the square plate 107 moves upward, the four-sided pyramidal transparent outer shell 108, which is fixed to it, will also move upward. As the four-sided pyramidal transparent outer shell 108 rises, the solar panels 103, which are slidably connected to the four inclined surfaces 111 on the outer surface of the four-sided pyramidal transparent outer shell 108, will rotate around the pivot connection point. As the distance increases, the tilt angle of the four solar panels 103 will also increase. When the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent shell 108 can no longer be moved upward, the four solar panels 103 will be tilted and rely on the four corners of the outer surface of the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent shell 108. By relying on the four solar panels 103 on the outer surface of the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent shell 108, the device can receive sunlight from multiple directions, thereby reducing the light reflection loss caused by the change of the solar incident angle. This allows the device to capture solar photons more effectively, thereby increasing the power generation of the device.

[0040] A solar power generation inner panel 110 is installed at each of the four corners of the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent outer shell 108. As the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent outer shell 108 rises, the top of the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent outer shell 108 will also pass through the four solar panels 103 and be exposed to the outside. As the area of ​​the pyramid-shaped transparent outer shell 108 exposed to the outside increases, the overall area occupied by this solar photovoltaic cell array will also increase. When the overall area occupied by this solar photovoltaic cell array increases, the range that can receive sunlight will also increase. When the outside sunlight shines on the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent outer shell 108, additional power can be generated through the solar power generation inner panels 110 located inside it. Through the above technical solution, the power generation efficiency of the equipment is further improved.

[0041] After the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent housing 108 is moved upward by the remote stepper motor 105, the remote stepper motor 105 should not be started until the next strong wind. This is to reduce the energy consumption of the equipment during operation. Before retracting the lifting housing 5, the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent housing 108 should be retracted first to make the outer surface of the multi-directional solar photovoltaic cell array 1 flat again. This prevents the outer surface of the multi-directional solar photovoltaic cell array 1 from colliding with the windproof housing 2 during the retraction process, thereby causing damage to the multi-directional solar photovoltaic cell array 1 or the windproof housing 2.

[0042] An anti-detachment sleeve 109 is fixedly provided on the upper end face of the push threaded rod 106, and the cross-sectional diameter of the anti-detachment sleeve 109 is larger than the cross-sectional diameter of the push threaded rod 106; the anti-detachment sleeve 109 can prevent the square plate 107 from falling off.

[0043] A protective cover plate is provided on one side of the remote stepper motor 105 on the outer surface of the photovoltaic cell array frame 101, and the photovoltaic cell array frame 101 and the protective cover plate are fixed together by screws. The protective cover plate can protect the internal structure of the photovoltaic cell array frame 101, and when the internal structure of the photovoltaic cell array frame 101 fails, the protective cover plate can be removed to repair the internal structure of the photovoltaic cell array frame 101.

[0044] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A combined solar photovoltaic cell array structure and its support, comprising a windproof and retractable solar photovoltaic cell array support (26), characterized in that: The windproof and retractable solar photovoltaic cell array support (26) includes a windproof storage shell (2), a lifting shell (5), two battery array storage slots (6) and a synchronous drive mechanism. The bottom end of the lifting shell (5) is located inside the windproof storage shell (2). The two battery array storage slots (6) are located on both sides of the outer surface of the lifting shell (5). Each of the two battery array storage slots (6) is equipped with a multi-directional solar photovoltaic cell array group (1). The upper end face of the multi-directional solar photovoltaic cell array group (1) is slidably connected to the upper inner wall of the battery array storage slot (6). The synchronous drive mechanism can synchronously drive the two multi-directional solar photovoltaic cell array groups (1) to rotate around the pivot connection point during the process of moving the lifting shell (5) downward. The multi-directional solar photovoltaic array (1) includes a photovoltaic array frame (101), a square slot (102), four solar panels (103), a four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent shell (108), four solar power generation inner panels (110), four inclined surfaces (111), and a vertical pushing mechanism. The square slot (102) is located on the outer surface of the photovoltaic array frame (101), and the four solar panels (103) are located at the four corners inside the square slot (102). The four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent shell (108) is located below the middle position of the four solar panels (103), and the four inclined surfaces (111) are located at the four corners inside the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent shell. The four corners of the outer surface of the outer shell (108), one end of the four solar panels (103) are slidably connected to the four inclined surfaces (111) respectively, and the other end of the four solar panels (103) is connected to the inner wall of the square groove (102) by a rotating shaft. The up and down pushing mechanism can move the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent outer shell (108) up and down. During the up and down movement of the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent outer shell (108), the solar panels (103) slidably connected to the inclined surfaces (111) on its outer surface will rotate around the rotating shaft connection point. The four solar power generation inner plates (110) are respectively fixedly installed at the four corners inside the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent outer shell (108).

2. The combined solar photovoltaic cell array structure and its support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The synchronous drive mechanism includes a remote-controlled storage motor (7), the output shaft of which is connected to a motor shaft (24) via a coupling, and a first threaded rod (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the motor shaft (24). The outer side of the top end of the first threaded rod (8) is provided with an internal thread groove (9) located in the middle of the lower end face of the lifting housing (5), and the external thread of the first threaded rod (8) matches the internal thread of the internal thread groove (9).

3. The combined solar photovoltaic cell array structure and its support according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the first threaded rod (8) are provided with a strip groove (25) located on the inner wall of the windproof storage shell (2). A toothed rack (10) is fixedly provided on the upper side inside the strip groove (25). The toothed rack (10) meshes with a gear (11). The shaft of the gear (11) is connected to a gear shaft (12). Both ends of the gear shaft (12) are located inside the lifting shell (5). The gear shaft (12) located inside the lifting shell (5) is connected to the lifting shell (5) through a roller bearing.

4. The combined solar photovoltaic cell array structure and its support according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first bevel gear (13) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the outer surface of the gear shaft (12). The first bevel gear (13) meshes with a second bevel gear (14). The shaft of the second bevel gear (14) is connected to a transmission shaft (15). A third bevel gear (16) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the outer surface of the transmission shaft (15). The third bevel gear (16) meshes with a fourth bevel gear (17). The shaft of the fourth bevel gear (17) is connected to a long shaft (18). A second threaded rod (19) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the long shaft (18).

5. The combined solar photovoltaic cell array structure and its support according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper side of the outer surface of the second threaded rod (19) is connected to an inner threaded sleeve (20) by a threaded structure. A first rotating shaft connector (21) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the inner threaded sleeve (20). The first rotating shaft connector (21) is connected to a rotating shaft push rod (22) through a rotating shaft. The other end of the rotating shaft push rod (22) is connected to a second rotating shaft connector (23) through a rotating shaft. The two second rotating shaft connectors (23) are respectively fixed to the lower end face of the two multi-directional solar photovoltaic cell array groups (1).

6. The combined solar photovoltaic cell array structure and its support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The windproof and retractable solar photovoltaic cell array bracket (26) also includes two strip fixing plates (3), and the outer surfaces of the two strip fixing plates (3) are provided with multiple fixing through holes (4).

7. The combined solar photovoltaic cell array structure and its support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The up-and-down pushing mechanism includes a remote-controlled stepper motor (105). The output shaft of the remote-controlled stepper motor (105) is connected to a push threaded rod (106) via a coupling. The lower side of the outer surface of the push threaded rod (106) is connected to a square plate (107) via a threaded structure. The outer side of the square plate (107) is provided with a storage groove (104), and the face of the four-sided pyramid-shaped transparent shell (108) facing the square plate (107) is fixed to the square plate (107).

8. The combined solar photovoltaic cell array structure and its support according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer surface of the square plate (107) is in contact with the interior of the storage groove (104), and the square plate (107) and the storage groove (104) are slidably connected.

9. A combined solar photovoltaic cell array structure and its support according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper end face of the push threaded rod (106) is fixedly provided with an anti-disengagement sleeve (109), and the cross-sectional diameter of the anti-disengagement sleeve (109) is larger than the cross-sectional diameter of the push threaded rod (106).

10. A combined solar photovoltaic cell array structure and its support according to claim 7, characterized in that: The remote-controlled stepper motor (105) has a protective cover plate on one side located on the outer surface of the photovoltaic cell array frame (101), and the photovoltaic cell array frame (101) and the protective cover plate are fixed together by screws.

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