Display panel and display device
By designing a specific pixel opening arrangement method in the OLED display panel, it is ensured that the adjacent third light emitting functional layer can share one opening of the mask plate, and increase the distance between adjacent pixel openings to set the light modulation layer, the problem of poor display brightness and display quality is solved, and higher display brightness and better display quality are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510104614.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-22
AI Technical Summary
How to optimize the display quality of the OLED display panel, especially to improve the display brightness and alleviate the problem of poor display quality caused by the inability to set the light modulation layer due to the small gap between adjacent pixel openings.
By designing a specific pixel opening arrangement method in the display panel, it is ensured that the adjacent third light emitting functional layers can share one opening of the mask plate, thereby increasing the opening rate; at the same time, the distance between the two adjacent third pixel openings with smaller distances is increased, ensuring that a light modulation layer can be provided above these gaps.
The display brightness of the third light emitting functional layer in the display panel is improved, the overall display quality is improved, and the problem of poor display quality caused by too small gaps in adjacent pixel openings is alleviated.
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Figure CN119947419A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display panel and a display device. Background Art
[0002] OLED display panel is a display screen made of organic light-emitting diodes, which has the characteristics of self-luminescence, high contrast, wide viewing angle, fast response and low power consumption. It does not require a backlight source, and each pixel emits light independently, which can provide more realistic black and richer colors. As a result, the application of OLED display panels is becoming more and more extensive, and has gradually been applied to various display devices. Therefore, how to optimize the display quality of OLED display panels has become a research hotspot for those skilled in the art. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the above problems, the present application provides a display panel and a display device to achieve the purpose of improving display quality.
[0004] The specific plan is as follows:
[0005] A display panel, comprising:
[0006] An array substrate;
[0007] A pixel definition layer located on one side of the array substrate, the pixel definition layer comprising a plurality of pixel openings;
[0008] a light-emitting functional layer located in the pixel opening;
[0009] Wherein, the plurality of pixel openings include:
[0010] A first column of pixel openings and a second column of pixel openings arranged along a first direction, the first column of pixel openings including first pixel openings and second pixel openings periodically arranged along a second direction, the second column of pixel openings including an i-th third pixel opening, an i+1-th third pixel opening and an i+2-th third pixel opening arranged along the second direction, i being an integer not less than 1; wherein, in the second direction, a spacing between the i-th third pixel opening and the i+1-th third pixel opening is d1, a spacing between the i+1-th third pixel opening and the i+2-th third pixel opening is d2, d1≠d2, i is in turn any positive integer not greater than N-2, N is an integer greater than 4; in the second direction, a spacing between adjacent first pixel openings and second pixel openings is d3;
[0011] The first pixel opening is provided with a first light-emitting functional layer, the second pixel opening is provided with a second light-emitting functional layer, and the third pixel opening is provided with a third light-emitting functional layer; d1≥d3, and d2≥d3.
[0012] A display device comprises the above-mentioned display panel.
[0013] In the display panel and the display device provided in the embodiments of the present application, a first light-emitting functional layer is arranged in the first pixel opening, a second light-emitting functional layer is arranged in the second pixel opening, a third light-emitting functional layer is arranged in the third pixel opening, and in the second direction, a spacing between the i-th third pixel opening and the i+1-th third pixel opening is d1, and a spacing between the i+1-th third pixel opening and the i+2-th third pixel opening is d2, d1≠d2, so that during the formation of the third light-emitting functional layer, the i-th third light-emitting functional layer and the i+1-th third light-emitting functional layer can share an opening of the mask, thereby improving the i-th third light-emitting functional layer and the i+1-th third light-emitting functional layer. +1 third light-emitting functional layer, or the i+1th third light-emitting functional layer and the i+2th third light-emitting functional layer can share an opening of the mask plate, thereby increasing the aperture ratio of the i+1th third light-emitting functional layer and the i+2th third light-emitting functional layer, thereby increasing the display brightness of the third light-emitting functional layer in the display panel and improving the display quality of the display panel, that is, utilizing an opening of the mask plate shared by two third light-emitting functional layers adjacent in the second direction and with a smaller interval to increase the aperture ratio of the third light-emitting functional layer in the display panel, thereby increasing the display brightness of the third light-emitting functional layer in the display panel under the same driving signal, and ultimately improving the display quality of the display panel.
[0014] Moreover, in the display panel and the display device provided by the embodiments of the present application, in the second direction, the spacing between adjacent first pixel openings and second pixel openings is d3, d1≥d3 and d2≥d3, so that the distance between two adjacent third pixel openings with a smaller distance is increased, so that a light modulation layer can be set above the gap between any two adjacent third pixel openings in the second direction, thereby alleviating the phenomenon that the display quality deteriorates due to the small size of the gap above some adjacent third pixel openings and the inability to set the light modulation layer, thereby improving the display quality of the display panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The above and other features, advantages and aspects of the embodiments of the present disclosure will become more apparent with reference to the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Throughout the accompanying drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and the originals and elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0016] Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of a display panel provided in the present application;
[0017] Figure 2 A partial schematic diagram of the arrangement of pixel openings in a display panel provided by the present application;
[0018] Figure 3 A partial schematic diagram of another pixel opening arrangement in a display panel provided by the present application;
[0019] Figure 4 A partial schematic diagram of a pixel opening arrangement in another display panel provided by the present application;
[0020] Figure 5 A partial schematic diagram of a pixel opening arrangement in another display panel provided by the present application;
[0021] Figure 6 A partial schematic diagram of a pixel opening arrangement in another display panel provided by the present application;
[0022] Figure 7 A partial schematic diagram of a pixel opening arrangement in another display panel provided by the present application;
[0023] Figure 8 A partial schematic diagram of a pixel opening arrangement in another display panel provided by the present application;
[0024] Fig. 9 A partial schematic diagram of a pixel opening arrangement in another display panel provided by the present application;
[0025] Fig.10 A partial schematic diagram of a pixel opening arrangement in another display panel provided by the present application;
[0026] Fig.11 A partial schematic diagram of a pixel opening arrangement in another display panel provided by the present application;
[0027] Fig.12 A partial schematic diagram of a pixel opening arrangement in another display panel provided by the present application;
[0028] Fig.13 A partial schematic diagram of a pixel opening arrangement in another display panel provided by the present application;
[0029] Fig.14 A partial schematic diagram of a pixel opening arrangement in another display panel provided by the present application;
[0030] Fig.15 A partial schematic diagram of a pixel opening arrangement in another display panel provided by the present application;
[0031] Fig.16 A partial schematic diagram of a pixel opening arrangement in another display panel provided by the present application;
[0032] Fig.17A partial schematic diagram of a pixel opening arrangement in another display panel provided by the present application;
[0033] Fig.18 for Fig.17 A cross-sectional view of the display panel along FF' is shown;
[0034] Fig.19 for Fig.17 The cross-sectional view of the display panel along MM' is shown;
[0035] Fig. 20 for Fig.17 A cross-sectional view of the display panel along NN';
[0036] Fig.21 for Fig.17 Another cross-sectional view of the display panel along NN' is shown;
[0037] Fig. 22 for Fig.17 Another cross-sectional view of the display panel along NN';
[0038] Fig.23 A schematic diagram of a display device provided in the present application.
[0039] Reference numerals:
[0040] 10-pixel definition layer; 101-first pixel opening; 102-second pixel opening; 103-third pixel opening; 1031-i-th third pixel opening; 1032-i+1-th third pixel opening; 1033-i+2-th third pixel opening 103; 20-array substrate; 201-pixel circuit; 21-flat layer; 30-light-emitting functional layer; 31-anode layer; 32-cathode layer; 33-pixel; 40-th film encapsulation layer; 50-protective cover; 6 0-light modulation structure; 61-first light modulation part; 611-first sub-light modulation part; 612-second sub-light modulation part; 613-third sub-light modulation part; 62-second light modulation part; 63-light modulation layer; 64-color resistance unit; 65-light shielding layer; 70-polarizer; 80-touch layer; 81-first touch layer; 82-second touch layer; 001-display area; 002-frame area; 100-display panel; 200-display device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the embodiments in the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0042] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made in the present application without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application is intended to cover modifications and changes of the present application that fall within the scope of the corresponding claims (technical solutions for protection) and their equivalents. It should be noted that the implementation methods provided in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other without contradiction.
[0043] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0044] As shown in the background technology section, how to optimize the display quality of OLED display panels has become a research hotspot for those skilled in the art.
[0045] In view of this, an embodiment of the present application provides a display panel, such as Figure 1 As shown, the display panel 100 includes:
[0046] An array substrate 20;
[0047] A pixel definition layer 10 located on one side of the array substrate 20, wherein the pixel definition layer 10 includes a plurality of pixel openings;
[0048] A light-emitting functional layer 30 located in the pixel opening, the light-emitting functional layer is an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode);
[0049] Among them, Figure 2 As shown, Figure 1 for Figure 2 In the cross-sectional view along the EE' direction, the display panel includes a display area 001 and a frame area 002 surrounding the display area 001. A plurality of pixel openings are located in the display area 001. The plurality of pixel openings include:
[0050] The first column of pixel openings and the second column of pixel openings are arranged along the first direction X, the first column of pixel openings includes the first pixel openings 101 and the second pixel openings 102 periodically arranged along the second direction Y, and the second column of pixel openings includes the i-th third pixel opening 103, the i+1-th third pixel opening 103 and the i+2-th third pixel opening 103 arranged along the second direction Y, where i is an integer not less than 1. The first pixel opening 101 is provided with a first light-emitting functional layer, the second pixel opening 102 is provided with a second light-emitting functional layer, and the third pixel opening 103 is provided with a third light-emitting functional layer; in order to facilitate the illustration that different pixel openings correspond to different light-emitting functional layers, Figure 2Different colors are used to fill the first pixel opening 101, the second pixel opening 102 and the third pixel opening 103, but in actual production, multiple pixel openings can be formed at the same time.
[0051] Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, continue as Figure 1 As shown, the display panel 100 further includes: an anode layer 31 located on the side of the light-emitting functional layer 30 facing the array substrate 20 and a cathode layer 32 located on the side of the light-emitting functional layer 30 away from the array substrate 20; a pixel circuit 201 is provided in the array substrate 20, and one pixel circuit 201 corresponds to one light-emitting functional layer 30, and is used to control the voltage on the anode layer 31 corresponding to the light-emitting functional layer 30, thereby controlling the light-emitting state of the light-emitting functional layer 30 by controlling the voltage difference between the anode layer 31 and the cathode layer 32 corresponding to the light-emitting functional layer 30, so as to control the display of the display panel. Among them, one light-emitting functional layer 30 and its corresponding pixel circuit 201, the anode layer 31 and the cathode layer 32 form one pixel 33, and one pixel 33 corresponds to one pixel opening.
[0052] Optionally, different light-emitting functional layers in the display panel may share the same cathode layer to simplify the manufacturing process of the cathode layer, but the present application does not limit this and it depends on the specific circumstances.
[0053] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, in the second direction Y, the spacing between the i-th third pixel opening 103 and the i+1-th third pixel opening 103 is d1, and the spacing between the i+1-th third pixel opening 103 and the i+2-th third pixel opening 103 is d2, d1≠d2, i is any positive integer not greater than N-2, and N is an integer greater than 4, so that during the formation of the third light-emitting functional layer, the i-th third light-emitting functional layer and the i+1-th third light-emitting functional layer can share an opening of the mask, thereby improving the aperture ratio of the i-th third light-emitting functional layer and the i+1-th third light-emitting functional layer, or, the i+ The first third light-emitting functional layer and the i+2th third light-emitting functional layer can share an opening of the mask plate, thereby increasing the aperture ratio of the i+1th third light-emitting functional layer and the i+2th third light-emitting functional layer, thereby increasing the display brightness of the third light-emitting functional layer in the display panel and improving the display quality of the display panel. That is, two third light-emitting functional layers that are adjacent in the second direction Y and have a small interval share an opening of the mask plate to increase the aperture ratio of the third light-emitting functional layer in the display panel, thereby increasing the display brightness of the third light-emitting functional layer in the display panel under the same driving signal, and ultimately improving the display quality of the display panel.
[0054] It should be noted that if the distance between two adjacent third pixel openings 103 in the second direction Y is too small, when a light modulation layer is added to the side of the pixel definition layer 10 in the display panel away from the array substrate 20, the light modulation layer can only be set above the gap between other adjacent pixel openings, and cannot be set above the gap between the two adjacent third pixel openings 103 with a smaller distance, resulting in display defects such as color deviation or dispersion, affecting the display quality.
[0055] In the present embodiment, in the second direction Y, the spacing between the adjacent first pixel openings 101 and the second pixel openings 102 is d3, d1≥d3 and d2≥d3, so that the distance between two adjacent third pixel openings 103 with a smaller distance is increased, so that a light modulation layer can be set above the gap between any two adjacent third pixel openings 103 in the second direction Y, thereby alleviating the phenomenon that the display quality deteriorates due to the small size of the gap above some adjacent third pixel openings 103 and the inability to set the light modulation layer, thereby improving the display quality of the display panel.
[0056] Since the luminous efficiency of the blue pixel is lower than the luminous efficiency of the red pixel and the luminous efficiency of the green pixel, in an optional embodiment of the present application, Figure 3 As shown, a red light-emitting functional layer R is arranged in the first pixel opening 101, a green light-emitting functional layer G is arranged in the second pixel opening 102, and a blue light-emitting functional layer B is arranged in the third pixel opening 103, so as to balance the luminous brightness of the red light-emitting functional layer R, the green light-emitting functional layer G and the blue light-emitting functional layer B under the same driving signal, but the present application does not limit this and it depends on the specific situation.
[0057] The display panel provided in the embodiment of the present application is described below by taking the example that a red light-emitting functional layer R is disposed in the first pixel opening 101 , a green light-emitting functional layer G is disposed in the second pixel opening 102 , and a blue light-emitting functional layer B is disposed in the third pixel opening 103 .
[0058] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, d1 may be smaller than d2 or larger than d2, and this application does not limit this, and it depends on the specific situation. For the convenience of description, the display panel provided in the embodiment of this application is described below by taking d1 < d2 as an example.
[0059] like Figure 4As shown, in the present embodiment, in the second direction Y, the spacing between the 2k+1th third pixel opening 103 and the 2k+2th third pixel opening 103 is d1, and k is any integer not less than 0; in the second direction Y, the spacing between the 2j+2th third pixel opening 103 and the 2j+3th third pixel opening 103 is d2, and j is any integer not less than 0, so that the arrangement of the third pixel openings 103 provided in the embodiment of the present application is extended to the entire display area of the display panel, thereby further improving the display quality of the display panel.
[0060] In other embodiments of the present application, Figure 5 As shown, in the second direction Y, the spacing between the 2k+1 third pixel opening 103 and the 2k+2 third pixel opening 103 is d2, k is any integer not less than 0; in the second direction Y, the spacing between the 2j+2 third pixel opening 103 and the 2j+3 third pixel opening 103 is d1, j is any integer not less than 0, so that the arrangement of the third pixel openings 103 provided in the embodiment of the present application is extended to the entire display area of the display panel, thereby further improving the display quality of the display panel. This application does not limit this, and it depends on the specific situation.
[0061] In the embodiment of the present application, the display panel includes a plurality of repeating units arranged in a display. The repeating unit 104 involves four columns of pixel openings in the first direction X, specifically two columns of first column pixel openings and two columns of second column pixel openings, and involves four adjacent rows of pixel openings in the second direction Y. Figure 4 As shown, the repeating unit 104 includes four first pixel openings 101, four second pixel openings 102 and four third pixel openings 103, wherein two first pixel openings 101 and two second pixel openings 102 are located in the first column and are arranged crosswise in the second direction Y, another two first pixel openings 101 and two second pixel openings 102 are located in the third column and are arranged crosswise in the second direction Y, two third pixel openings 103 are located in the second column, and the distance between the two third pixel openings 103 is d1, and another two third pixel openings 103 are located in the fourth column, and the distance between the two third pixel openings 103 is d2.
[0062] Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, Figure 6 As shown, the i-th third pixel opening 103 and the r-th first pixel opening 101 are located in the same row, the i+1-th third pixel opening 103 and the t-th second pixel opening 102 are located in the same row, and the r-th first pixel opening 101 and the t-th second pixel opening 102 are located in adjacent rows, wherein r is an integer not less than 1, and t is an integer not less than 1.
[0063] Based on the above embodiment, in one embodiment of the present application, continue as follows Figure 6 As shown, d1=d3, that is, the spacing between the i-th third pixel opening 103 and the i+1-th third pixel opening 103 is the same as the spacing between the r-th first pixel opening 101 and the t-th second pixel opening 102, so that the distance between two adjacent third pixel openings 103 with a smaller distance is increased to the same as the distance between the first pixel opening 101 and the second pixel opening 102 adjacent to each other in the second direction Y, so that a light modulation layer can be set above the gap between any two adjacent third pixel openings 103 in the second direction Y, thereby alleviating the phenomenon of deterioration of display quality caused by the inability to set a light modulation layer above the gap between some adjacent third pixel openings 103 due to the small size, thereby improving the display quality of the display panel.
[0064] It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, Figure 6 As shown, in the second direction Y, the i-th third pixel opening 103 has a first position A toward the boundary of the i+1-th third pixel opening 103, and the r-th first pixel opening 101 has a second position B toward the boundary of the t-th second pixel opening 102; in the second direction Y, the i+1-th third pixel opening 103 has a third position C toward the boundary of the i-th third pixel opening 103, and the t-th second pixel opening 102 has a fourth position D toward the boundary of the r-th first pixel opening 101.
[0065] Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, in the second direction Y, the first position A and the second position B are the same, and the third position C and the fourth position D are the same, so that the boundary of the i-th third pixel opening 103 toward the i+1-th third pixel opening 103 is flush with the boundary of the r-th first pixel opening 101 toward the t-th second pixel opening 102 in the second direction Y, and the boundary of the i+1-th third pixel opening 103 toward the i-th third pixel opening 103 and the boundary of the t-th second pixel opening 102 toward the r-th first pixel opening 101 are flush in the second direction Y, that is, the lower edge of the i-th third pixel opening 103 is flush with the lower edge of the r-th first pixel opening 101, and the upper edge of the i+1-th third pixel opening 103 is flush with the upper edge of the t-th second pixel opening 102.
[0066] In another embodiment of the present application, Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, in the second direction Y, the first position A and the second position B are different, and the third position C and the fourth position D are different, so that the boundary of the i-th third pixel opening 103 toward the i+1-th third pixel opening 103 and the boundary of the r-th first pixel opening 101 toward the t-th second pixel opening 102 are not flush in the second direction Y, and the boundary of the i+1-th third pixel opening 103 toward the i-th third pixel opening 103 and the boundary of the t-th second pixel opening 102 toward the r-th first pixel opening 101 are not flush in the second direction Y, that is, the lower edge of the i-th third pixel opening 103 is not flush with the lower edge of the r-th first pixel opening 101, and the upper edge of the i+1-th third pixel opening 103 is not flush with the upper edge of the t-th second pixel opening 102.
[0067] Optionally, based on the above embodiment, in one embodiment of the present application, Figure 7 As shown, in the second direction Y, the first position A is located on the side of the second position B toward the fourth position D, and the third position C is located on the side of the fourth position D away from the second position B; in another embodiment of the present application, as Figure 8 As shown, in the second direction Y, the first position A is located on a side of the second position B away from the fourth position D, and the third position C is located on a side of the fourth position D toward the second position B.
[0068] Continue as Figure 8 As shown, in an embodiment of the present application, the display panel includes a plurality of pixel unit areas, and a pixel unit area includes a first pixel opening 101, a second pixel opening 102 and a third pixel opening 103. Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the t-1th second pixel opening 102, the rth first pixel opening 101 and the i-th third pixel opening 103 constitute a first pixel unit area 11, and the tth second pixel opening 102, the r+1th first pixel opening 101 and the i+1th third pixel opening 103 constitute a second pixel unit area 12. It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the first position A is located on the side of the fourth position D toward the second position B, that is, in the second direction Y, the lower edge of the i-th third pixel opening 103 will not exceed the upper edge of the t-th second pixel opening 102, and the third position C is located on the side of the second position B toward the fourth position D, that is, in the second direction Y, the upper edge of the i+1-th third pixel opening 103 will not exceed the lower edge of the r-th first pixel opening 101, so that the display effects of the display areas corresponding to the first pixel unit area 11 and the second pixel unit area 12 can be independent of each other, reducing the mutual influence between the display contents corresponding to the first pixel unit area 11 and the second pixel unit area 12.
[0069] It should be noted that, under the premise of d1=d3, compared with the first position A and the second position B being different, and the third position C and the fourth position D being different in the second direction Y, the first position A and the second position B being the same, and the third position C and the fourth position D being the same in the second direction Y, the display quality of the display panel is better improved. That is, compared with the pixel in the display panel adopting Figure 7 and Figure 8 The display panel adopts Figure 6 The arrangement method is more effective in improving the display quality of the display panel.
[0070] In another embodiment of the present application, d1>d3, that is, the spacing between the i-th third pixel opening 103 and the i+1-th third pixel opening 103 is greater than the spacing between the r-th first pixel opening 101 and the t-th second pixel opening 102, so as to increase the distance between two adjacent third pixel openings 103 with a smaller distance to be greater than the distance between the first pixel opening 101 and the second pixel opening 102 adjacent to each other in the second direction Y, so that a light modulation layer can be set above the gap between any two adjacent third pixel openings 103 in the second direction Y, thereby alleviating the phenomenon that the display quality deteriorates due to the small size of the gap above some adjacent third pixel openings 103 and the inability to set the light modulation layer, thereby improving the display quality of the display panel.
[0071] In addition, d1>d3, that is, the spacing between the i-th third pixel opening 103 and the i+1-th third pixel opening 103 is greater than the spacing between the r-th first pixel opening 101 and the t-th second pixel opening 102. Under the premise that the size of the evaporation opening of the mask for making the third pixel opening 103 remains unchanged, the aspect ratio of the third pixel opening 103 can be reduced, that is, Fig. 9 The aspect ratio of the third pixel opening 103 shown in FIG. Figure 6-Figure 8 The aspect ratio of the third pixel opening 103 is improved, thereby alleviating display defects such as color shift or dispersion caused by the different length and width dimensions of the third light-emitting functional layer, and improving the display quality of the display panel.
[0072] Optionally, in the above embodiment, if Figure 10-12 As shown, in the second direction Y, the first position A is located on the side of the fourth position D toward the second position B, and the third position C is located on the side of the second position B toward the fourth position D, so that the display effects of the display areas corresponding to the first pixel unit area 11 and the second pixel unit area 12 can be independent of each other, reducing the mutual influence between the display contents corresponding to the first pixel unit area 11 and the second pixel unit area 12. However, the present application does not limit this, as long as the first position A is not located on the side of the fourth position D away from the second position B, and the third position C is not located on the side of the second position B away from the fourth position D.
[0073] Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, Fig.10 As shown, the first position A is the same as the second position B, and the third position is located on the side of the fourth position D away from the second position B, so as to reduce the length of the i+1th third pixel opening 103 in the second direction Y, increase the distance between the i-th third pixel opening 103 and the i+1th third pixel opening 103, improve the display quality of the display panel, such as color deviation or dispersion, after the light modulation layer is superimposed, and improve the display quality of the display panel.
[0074] It should be noted that in the above embodiments, Fig.11 As shown, the size of the i-th third pixel opening 103 in the second direction Y may be the same as the size of the i+1-th third pixel opening 103 in the second direction Y, so that the areas of the opening regions of the third pixel openings 103 are the same, but the present application is not limited to this. In other embodiments of the present application, the size of the i-th third pixel opening 103 in the second direction Y may also be different from the size of the i+1-th third pixel opening 103 in the second direction Y, such as Fig.10 As shown, subject to availability.
[0075] In another embodiment of the present application, Fig.12 As shown, the first position A is located on the side of the second position B away from the fourth position D, and the third position C is the same as the fourth position D, so as to reduce the length of the i-th third pixel opening 103 in the second direction Y, increase the distance between the i-th third pixel opening 103 and the i+1-th third pixel opening 103, improve the display quality of the display panel, such as color deviation or dispersion after the light modulation layer is superimposed, and improve the display quality of the display panel.
[0076] It should be noted that in the above embodiments, Fig.13 As shown, the size of the i-th third pixel opening 103 in the second direction Y may be the same as the size of the i+1-th third pixel opening 103 in the second direction Y, so that the areas of the opening regions corresponding to the third pixel openings 103 are the same, but the present application is not limited to this. In other embodiments of the present application, the size of the i-th third pixel opening 103 in the second direction Y may also be different from the size of the i+1-th third pixel opening 103 in the second direction Y, such as Fig.12 As shown, subject to availability.
[0077] In another embodiment of the present application, Fig.14As shown, the first position A and the second position B are different, and the third position C and the fourth position D are different, so as to reduce the length of the i-th third pixel opening 103 in the second direction Y and the length of the i+1-th third pixel opening 103 in the second direction Y, increase the distance between the i-th third pixel opening 103 and the i+1-th third pixel opening 103, improve the display quality of the display panel, such as color deviation or dispersion after the light modulation layer is superimposed in the display panel, and improve the display quality of the display panel.
[0078] It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application, Fig.14 As shown, in the second direction Y, the first position A is located on the side of the fourth position D toward the second position B, and the third position C is located on the side of the second position B toward the fourth position D, so that the display effects of the display areas corresponding to the first pixel unit area 11 and the second pixel unit area 12 can be independent of each other, reducing the mutual influence between the display contents corresponding to the first pixel unit area 11 and the second pixel unit area 12. However, the present application does not limit this, as long as the first position A is not located on the side of the fourth position D away from the second position B, and the third position C is not located on the side of the second position B away from the fourth position D.
[0079] Optionally, based on the above embodiment, in one embodiment of the present application, continue as follows Fig.14 As shown, the first position A is located on the side of the second position B away from the fourth position D, and the third position C is located on the side of the fourth position D away from the second position B, so as to further reduce the mutual influence between the display contents corresponding to the first pixel unit area 11 and the second pixel unit area 12.
[0080] Based on the above implementation, in one embodiment of the present application, Fig.14 and Fig.15 As shown, there is a first distance d11 between the first position A and the second position B, and there is a second distance d12 between the third position C and the fourth position D. Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, the first distance d11 is equal to the second distance d12, so as to balance the uniformity of the display effect when the first pixel unit area 11 and the second pixel unit area 12 display the same content, but the present application is not limited to this. In other embodiments of the present application, the first distance d11 may also be greater than the second distance d12. Fig.16 As shown, or less than the second distance d12, as Fig.17 As shown, subject to availability.
[0081] It should be noted that, compared with the display panel adopting a setting manner in which the first distance d11 is greater than the second distance d12, or less than the second distance d12, the display panel adopts a setting manner in which the first distance d11 is equal to the second distance d12, which has a better effect on improving the display quality of the display panel; the display panel adopts a setting manner in which the first distance d11 is greater than the second distance d12 and the display panel adopts a setting manner in which the first distance d11 is less than the second distance d12, which have basically the same effect on improving the display quality of the display panel.
[0082] Based on any of the above embodiments, in one embodiment of the present application, Fig.18 As shown, Fig.18 for Fig.17 In the cross-sectional view along FF', the display panel also includes: a light modulation structure 60 located on the side of the pixel definition layer 10 away from the array substrate 20, and the light modulation structure 60 includes a plurality of first light modulation parts 61. In the present embodiment, there is a gap (such as d1, d2) between adjacent pixel openings, and one first light modulation part 61 corresponds to a gap between adjacent pixel openings, that is, there is a gap between adjacent light-emitting functional layers 30, and one first light modulation part 61 corresponds to a gap between adjacent light-emitting functional layers 30, and in the third direction Z, the first light modulation part 61 overlaps with the corresponding gap, and the third direction Z is perpendicular to the plane where the display panel is located. That is, in the present embodiment, as Fig.18 and Fig.19 As shown, Fig.19 for Fig.17 In the cross-sectional view along MM', due to the large number of reference numerals, in order to facilitate the illustration of the reference numerals and their corresponding positions, at the pixel opening position, Fig.19 The anode layer and the cathode layer are no longer shown in the subsequent cross-sectional views, and the first light modulating portion 61 is correspondingly arranged above the gap between any two adjacent first pixel openings 101 and the second pixel opening 102, and the first light modulating portion 61 is also correspondingly arranged above the gap between any two adjacent third pixel openings 103, so that the first light modulating portion 61 is correspondingly arranged above the gap between any two adjacent pixel openings, thereby improving the display quality of the display panel due to the small gap between the i-th third pixel opening 1031 and the i+1-th third pixel opening 1032, thereby improving the display quality of the display panel due to the color deviation or dispersion caused by the inability to set the first light modulating portion 61 above the i-th third pixel opening 1031 and the i+1-th third pixel opening 1032.
[0083] Specifically, in one embodiment of the present application, continue as follows Fig.18 and Fig.19 As shown, the plurality of first light modulation parts 61 include a first sub-light modulation part 611, a second sub-light modulation part 612 and a third sub-light modulation part 613, wherein:
[0084] In the second direction Y, there is a first gap d1 between the i-th third pixel opening 1031 and the (i+1)-th third pixel opening 1032; in the third direction Z, the first sub-light modulation portion 611 overlaps the first gap d1;
[0085] In the second direction Y, there is a second gap d2 between the (i+1)th third pixel opening 1032 and the (i+2)th third pixel opening 1033; in the third direction Z, the second light sub-modulation portion 612 overlaps the second gap d2;
[0086] In the second direction Y, there is a third gap d3 between the adjacent first pixel opening 101 and the second pixel opening 102 ; in the third direction Z, the third sub-light modulation portion 613 overlaps the third gap d3 .
[0087] Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, continue as Fig.18 As shown, d1<d2, in the second direction Y, the width of the second sub-light modulation portion 612 is greater than the width of the first sub-light modulation portion 611. In the present embodiment, optionally, d1 is greater than 6μm to ensure the improvement effect on the display quality of the display panel without increasing the process difficulty of the first light modulation portion 61; this is not limited in the present application. In other embodiments of the present application, d1>d2 may also be true. Accordingly, in the second direction Y, the width of the second sub-light modulation portion 612 is less than the width of the first sub-light modulation portion 611, depending on the specific circumstances.
[0088] It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, if d3<d1, then in the second direction Y, the width of the first sub-light modulation portion 611 is greater than the width of the third sub-light modulation portion 613; if d3 is equal to d1, then in the second direction Y, the width of the first sub-light modulation portion 611 is equal to the width of the third sub-light modulation portion 613.
[0089] Based on any of the above embodiments, in one embodiment of the present application, continue as follows Figure 18-Figure 19 As shown, the light modulation structure 60 also includes: a second light modulation part 62 located on the side of the first light modulation part 61 away from the array substrate 20, covering the display area of the display panel, the second light modulation part 62 has a different refractive index from the first light modulation part 61, so as to utilize the interface between the first light modulation part 61 and the second light modulation part 62 to form a functional interface, and the functional interface can deflect the large-angle light emitted by the light-emitting functional layer 30. After the action of the functional interface, the light is deflected toward the normal viewing direction of the display panel, reducing the probability of total reflection of the light inside the display panel, thereby improving the light extraction efficiency of the light-emitting functional layer 30, and further improving the light-emitting efficiency of the display panel.
[0090] Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, continue as Fig.18 As shown, the refractive index of the first light modulation part 61 is less than the refractive index of the second light modulation part 62. In this embodiment, when the large-angle light emitted by the light-emitting functional layer 30 is emitted from the first light modulation part 61 to the second light modulation part 62, the light is emitted from the optically sparse medium to the optically dense medium, and the incident angle is greater than the refraction angle. Compared with the incident light, the angle between the refracted light emitted from the second light modulation part 62 and the third direction Z becomes smaller, such as the light S1, that is, the light emitted from the second light modulation part 62 is deflected toward the normal viewing direction of the display panel, thereby reducing the probability of total reflection of the light inside the display panel, and improving the light extraction efficiency of the light-emitting functional layer 30 and the luminous efficiency of the display panel. When the large-angle light emitted by the light-emitting functional layer 30 is emitted from the second light modulation part 62 to the first light modulation part 61, the light is emitted from the optically dense medium to the optically sparse medium, and total reflection can occur when the incident angle is greater than the critical angle. Compared with the incident light, the angle between the total reflected light and the third direction Z is also smaller, such as the light S2, which can also improve the light extraction efficiency of the light emitting functional layer 30, thereby improving the light emitting efficiency of the display panel.
[0091] Optionally, in the above embodiment, in the third direction Z, the first light modulation part 61 covers its corresponding gap, so that the first light modulation part 61 and the second light modulation part 62 can modulate more large-angle light, thereby improving the light output efficiency of the light-emitting functional layer 30, thereby improving the luminous efficiency of the display panel.
[0092] In another embodiment of the present application, Fig. 20 As shown, the multiple light modulation parts 61 are different components of the same light modulation layer 63, and the light modulation layer 63 covers the display area of the display panel. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the light modulation structure also includes: a second light modulation part 62 located between the light modulation layer 63 where the first light modulation part 61 is located and the multiple light emitting functional layers 30, and the second light modulation part 62 includes a plurality of sub-light modulation parts, one sub-light modulation part corresponds to one light emitting functional layer 30, and is located above the corresponding light emitting functional layer 30. In this embodiment, the refractive index of the second light modulation part 62 is different from that of the first light modulation part 61, so as to form a functional interface by utilizing the interface between the first light modulation part 61 and the second light modulation part 62, and the functional interface can turn the large-angle light emitted by the light emitting functional layer 30, and after the function of the functional interface, the light is deflected toward the normal viewing direction of the display panel, reducing the probability of total reflection of the light inside the display panel, thereby improving the light extraction efficiency of the light emitting functional layer 30, and further improving the light emitting efficiency of the display panel.
[0093] Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, the refractive index of the first light modulating portion 61 is less than the refractive index of the second light modulating portion 62. In this embodiment, the large-angle light emitted by the light-emitting functional layer 30 is emitted from the second light modulating portion 62 to the first light modulating portion 61, which is emitted from the light-dense medium into the light-sparse medium, and the refraction angle is greater than the incident angle. Compared with the incident light, the angle between the refracted light and the third direction Z is also reduced, so that the large-angle light is deflected toward the normal viewing direction of the display panel, such as light S3, reducing the probability of total reflection of the light inside the display panel, which can improve the light extraction efficiency of the light-emitting function 30, thereby improving the light-emitting efficiency of the display panel.
[0094] Optionally, in the above embodiment, in the third direction Z, the second light modulation part 62 covers its corresponding light emitting functional layer 30, so that the first light modulation part 61 and the second light modulation part 62 can modulate more large-angle light, thereby improving the light output efficiency of the light emitting functional layer 30, thereby improving the luminous efficiency of the display panel.
[0095] In another embodiment of the present application, Fig.21 As shown, the first light modulating portion 61 is a component of the light shielding layer 65, and the light shielding layer 65 has a plurality of openings, and the openings correspond to the light emitting areas of the light emitting functional layer 30, so as to reduce the amount of light reflected from the non-opening areas of the display panel by using the first light modulating portion 61, thereby improving the display quality of the display panel, and at the same time, the light emitted from the light emitting functional layer 30 is transmitted by using the openings in the light shielding layer 65, so that the setting of the light shielding layer 65 does not affect the display of the display content of the display panel. Optionally, in this embodiment, continue as Fig.18 As shown, the distance d1 between the i-th third pixel opening 1031 and the i+1-th third pixel opening 1032 is greater than 4 μm to ensure the improvement of the display quality of the display panel without increasing the process difficulty of the first light modulation part 61. However, the present application does not limit this, and it depends on the specific situation.
[0096] Optionally, based on the above embodiment, in one embodiment of the present application, continue as follows Fig.21 As shown, the display panel further includes: a color resist unit 64 located in the opening, so as to utilize the color resist unit 64 to reduce the amount of light reflected in the opening area of the display panel, thereby improving the display quality of the display panel.
[0097] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the color resist unit in the display panel includes a color resist unit of a first color, a color resist unit of a second color, and a color resist unit of a third color, wherein the color resist unit of the first color is located above the first pixel opening, so that the area where the first pixel opening is located can transmit the light of the first color, the color resist unit of the second color is located above the second pixel opening, so that the area where the second pixel opening is located can transmit the light of the second color, and the color resist unit of the third color is located above the third color, so that the area where the third pixel opening is located can transmit the light of the third color, thereby using the color resist unit to reduce the amount of light reflected by the display panel, so that the display panel can achieve full-color display. Optionally, the first color is red, the second color is green, and the third color is blue, but this application does not limit this, and it depends on the specific situation.
[0098] Based on any of the above embodiments, in one embodiment of the present application, continue as follows Fig.21 As shown, the display panel further includes: a planar layer 21 located between the array substrate 20 and the pixel definition layer 10 , and the planar layer 21 is used to provide a planar manufacturing surface for the light-emitting functional layer 30 and the pixel definition layer 10 .
[0099] Optionally, based on the above embodiment, in one embodiment of the present application, continue as follows Fig.21 As shown, the display panel further includes a thin film encapsulation layer 40 covering the plurality of light-emitting functional layers 30, and the thin film encapsulation layer 40 is used to isolate water and oxygen to ensure the service life of the light-emitting functional layer 30. Optionally, the thin film encapsulation layer 40 includes at least one inorganic layer and at least one organic layer.
[0100] Based on any of the above embodiments, in one embodiment of the present application, continue as follows Fig.21 As shown, the display panel further includes: a protective cover plate 50 located on a side of the light modulation structure 60 away from the array substrate 20 , for protecting the internal structure of the display panel.
[0101] Based on any of the above embodiments, in one embodiment of the present application, Fig. 22 As shown, the display panel further includes: a touch layer 80, located between the light modulation structure 60 and the thin film encapsulation layer 40, so that the display panel is integrated with a touch function. Optionally, the touch layer 80 includes a first touch layer 81 and a second touch layer 82, and an insulating layer is provided between the first touch layer 81 and the second touch layer 82, so as to realize touch detection by using the first touch layer 81 and the second touch layer 82.
[0102] Based on any of the above embodiments, in one embodiment of the present application, continue as follows Fig. 22As shown, the display panel may further include: a polarizer 70, which is located between the light modulation structure 60 and the protective cover plate 50 to reduce the amount of light reflected from the display surface of the display panel and improve the display quality.
[0103] In addition, if Fig.23 As shown, the embodiment of the present application further provides a display device 200, which includes the display panel provided by any of the above embodiments. Optionally, the display device 200 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, a vehicle-mounted device, an augmented reality (AR) / virtual reality (VR) device, a notebook computer, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook, a personal digital assistant (PDA), etc., and the embodiment of the present application does not impose any limitation on this.
[0104] In summary, in the display panel and the display device provided in the embodiments of the present application, a first light-emitting functional layer is arranged in the first pixel opening, a second light-emitting functional layer is arranged in the second pixel opening, and a third light-emitting functional layer is arranged in the third pixel opening. In the second direction Y, the spacing between the i-th third pixel opening 103 and the i+1-th third pixel opening 103 is d1, and the spacing between the i+1-th third pixel opening 103 and the i+2-th third pixel opening 103 is d2, and d1≠d2, so that during the formation of the third light-emitting functional layer, the i-th third pixel opening 103 and the i+1-th third pixel opening 103 can share an opening of the mask, thereby improving the i-th third pixel opening 103 and The aperture ratio of the i+1th third pixel opening 103, or the i+1th third pixel opening 103 and the i+2th third pixel opening 103 can share an opening of the mask plate, thereby improving the aperture ratio of the i+1th third pixel opening 103 and the i+2th third pixel opening 103, thereby improving the display brightness of the third light-emitting functional layer in the display panel and improving the display quality of the display panel, that is, using an opening of the mask plate shared by two third light-emitting functional layers adjacent in the second direction Y and with a small interval to improve the aperture ratio of the third light-emitting functional layer in the display panel, and then under the same driving signal, improving the display brightness of the third light-emitting functional layer in the display panel, and ultimately improving the display quality of the display panel.
[0105] Moreover, in the display panel and the display device provided in the embodiments of the present application, in the second direction Y, the spacing between the adjacent first pixel openings 101 and the second pixel openings 102 is d3, d1≥d3 and d2≥d3, so that the distance between two adjacent third pixel openings 103 with a smaller distance is increased, so that a light modulation layer can be set above the gap between any two adjacent third pixel openings 103 in the second direction Y, thereby alleviating the phenomenon that the display quality deteriorates due to the small size of the gap above some adjacent third pixel openings 103 and the inability to set the light modulation layer, thereby improving the display quality of the display panel.
[0106] In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive, parallel, or progressive and parallel manner. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method part.
[0107] It should be noted that in the description of the present application, it should be understood that the description of the drawings and embodiments is illustrative rather than restrictive. It should also be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish an entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the article or equipment including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements that are not clearly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such articles or equipment. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements limited by the statement "including one..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the article or equipment including the above-mentioned elements.
[0108] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A display panel, characterized in that: include: An array substrate; A pixel definition layer located on one side of the array substrate, the pixel definition layer comprising a plurality of pixel openings; a light-emitting functional layer located in the pixel opening; Wherein, the plurality of pixel openings include: A first column of pixel openings and a second column of pixel openings arranged along a first direction, the first column of pixel openings including first pixel openings and second pixel openings periodically arranged along a second direction, the second column of pixel openings including an i-th third pixel opening, an i+1-th third pixel opening and an i+2-th third pixel opening arranged along the second direction, i being an integer not less than 1; wherein, in the second direction, a spacing between the i-th third pixel opening and the i+1-th third pixel opening is d1, a spacing between the i+1-th third pixel opening and the i+2-th third pixel opening is d2, d1≠d2, i is in turn any positive integer not greater than N-2, N is an integer greater than 4; in the second direction, a spacing between adjacent first pixel openings and second pixel openings is d3; The first pixel opening is provided with a first light-emitting functional layer, the second pixel opening is provided with a second light-emitting functional layer, and the third pixel opening is provided with a third light-emitting functional layer; d1≥d3, and d2≥d3.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the second direction, the spacing between the 2k+1th third pixel opening and the 2k+2th third pixel opening is d1, and k is any integer not less than 0; In the second direction, a distance between the 2j+2 th third pixel opening and the 2j+3 th third pixel opening is d2, where j is any integer not less than 0.
3. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: d1<d2; the i-th third pixel opening and the r-th first pixel opening are located in the same row, the i+1-th third pixel opening and the t-th second pixel opening are located in the same row, the r-th first pixel opening and the t-th second pixel opening are located in adjacent rows, r is an integer not less than 1, and t is an integer not less than 1.
4. The display panel according to claim 3, characterized in that: In the second direction, the boundary of the i-th third pixel opening toward the i+1-th third pixel opening has a first position, and the boundary of the r-th first pixel opening toward the t-th second pixel opening has a second position; In the second direction, the first position and the second position are the same.
5. The display panel according to claim 3, characterized in that: In the second direction, the (i+1)th third pixel opening has a third position toward the boundary of the i-th third pixel opening, and the t-th second pixel opening has a fourth position toward the boundary of the r-th first pixel opening; In the second direction, the third position and the fourth position are the same.
6. The display panel according to claim 3, characterized in that: In the second direction, the i-th third pixel opening has a first position toward the boundary of the i+1-th third pixel opening, the r-th first pixel opening has a second position toward the boundary of the t-th second pixel opening, the i+1-th third pixel opening has a third position toward the boundary of the i-th third pixel opening, and the t-th second pixel opening has a fourth position toward the boundary of the r-th first pixel opening; In the second direction, the first position is the same as the second position, and the third position is the same as the fourth position.
7. The display panel according to claim 3, characterized in that: In the second direction, the i-th third pixel opening has a first position toward the boundary of the i+1-th third pixel opening, the r-th first pixel opening has a second position toward the boundary of the t-th second pixel opening, the i+1-th third pixel opening has a third position toward the boundary of the i-th third pixel opening, and the t-th second pixel opening has a fourth position toward the boundary of the r-th first pixel opening; In the second direction, the first position is different from the second position, and the third position is different from the fourth position.
8. The display panel according to claim 7, characterized in that: d1>d3.
9. The display panel according to claim 8, characterized in that: In the second direction, the first position is located on a side of the second position away from the fourth position, and the third position is located on a side of the fourth position away from the second position.
10. The display panel according to claim 9, characterized in that: In the second direction, there is a first distance between the first position and the second position, and there is a second distance between the third position and the fourth position; The first distance is equal to the second distance, or the first distance is greater than the second distance, or the first distance is smaller than the second distance.
11. The display panel according to claim 7, characterized in that: In the second direction, the first position is located on a side of the fourth position facing the second position, and the third position is located on a side of the second position facing the fourth position.
12. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein: The display panel further includes: A light modulation structure located at a side of the pixel definition layer away from the array substrate, the light modulation structure comprising a plurality of first light modulation parts; There is a gap between adjacent pixel openings, one of the first light modulation parts corresponds to a gap between adjacent pixel openings, and in a third direction, the first light modulation part overlaps with the corresponding gap, and the third direction is perpendicular to the plane where the display panel is located.
13. The display panel according to claim 12, characterized in that: In the third direction, the first light modulation portion covers the corresponding gap.
14. The display panel according to claim 12, characterized in that: d1<d2; the plurality of first light modulation parts include a first sub-light modulation part, a second sub-light modulation part and a third sub-light modulation part, wherein, In the second direction, there is a first gap between the i-th third pixel opening and the (i+1)-th third pixel opening; in the third direction, the first sub-light modulation portion overlaps the first gap; In the second direction, there is a second gap between the (i+1)th third pixel opening and the (i+2)th third pixel opening; in the third direction, the second sub-light modulation portion overlaps the second gap; In the second direction, there is a third gap between the adjacent first pixel opening and the second pixel opening; in the third direction, the third sub-light modulation portion overlaps the third gap; In the second direction, a width of the second light modulation sub-portion is greater than a width of the first light modulation sub-portion.
15. The display panel according to claim 14, characterized in that: d3<d1; in the second direction, the width of the first light sub-modulation portion is greater than the width of the third light sub-modulation portion.
16. The display panel according to claim 12, characterized in that: The light modulation structure further includes: a second light modulation part located at a side of the first light modulation part away from the array substrate and covering the display area of the display panel, wherein the second light modulation part has a different refractive index from the first light modulation part.
17. The display panel according to claim 12, characterized in that: The first light modulating portion is a component of a light shielding layer, and the light shielding layer has a plurality of openings, and the openings correspond to the light emitting areas of the light emitting unit; The display panel further includes a color resistance unit located in the opening.
18. The display panel according to claim 12, characterized in that: The display panel further includes: A thin film encapsulation layer, located on a side of the light emitting unit away from the array substrate; The touch layer is located between the light modulation structure and the thin film encapsulation layer.
19. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first light-emitting functional layer is a red light-emitting functional layer, the second light-emitting functional layer is a green light-emitting functional layer, and the third light-emitting functional layer is a blue light-emitting functional layer.
20. A display device, characterized in that: A display panel comprising any one of claims 1-19.
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