Strawberry cultivation system capable of increasing output value

Through the combination of suspension and translation components, combined with grass-carbon cultivation substrate and intelligent irrigation and fertilization system, the problems of poor lighting and ventilation and soil pollution in the existing strawberry greenhouse cultivation technology are solved, and efficient and healthy strawberry cultivation is achieved, which improves yield and taste.

CN119949165APending Publication Date: 2025-05-09SINO-SINGAPORE SOLAR (BEIJING) TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510259802.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-06
Publication Date
2025-05-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing strawberry greenhouse planting technology has problems such as poor lighting and ventilation, heavy metals, hormones, pesticide residues in the soil, severe acidified plate bonding, and low organic matter content, resulting in short plants, high labor intensity for workers, and poor picking experience.

Method used

The suspension components are used to suspend and support the cultivation groove components, and the translation components of the adjacent cultivation grooves are translated back and forth by the translation components. Combined with the combination of grass-carbon cultivation substrate, reverse osmosis filtration equipment, intelligent fertilizer, heating pipe and aeration pipe, an efficient strawberry cultivation system is formed.

Benefits of technology

It improves the lighting efficiency and ventilation effect of strawberries, provides a better growth environment, increases planting density, saves space, and ensures the nutrition and taste of strawberries.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of strawberry cultivation, and discloses a strawberry cultivation system capable of increasing the output value. Comprising a plurality of groups of greenhouse vertical frames which are vertically arranged, a greenhouse beam frame which is arranged at the top ends of supports of the greenhouse vertical frames in a top-mounted manner, a suspension part which is arranged on a truss of the greenhouse beam frame, a cultivation groove part which is hung in a suspension part hanging bracket, and a translation part which is arranged on the greenhouse vertical frames and is used for horizontally pulling the suspension part. According to the strawberry cultivation device, strawberries can be cultivated and planted in a suspended hanging mode on the basis of suspension supporting of the suspension parts on the cultivation groove parts, the lighting efficiency is higher, the ventilation effect is better, the growth and development environment can be better improved, and during suspended cultivation, the adjacent cultivation groove parts are horizontally moved and stretched back and forth on the basis of the horizontally-moving parts; during daily cultivation and picking, sufficient walking space can be provided, the same walking space of picking and workers is not affected, meanwhile, the planting density of strawberries can be increased, and the space is saved to the maximum extent.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of strawberry cultivation, in particular to a strawberry cultivation system capable of improving output value. Background Art

[0002] Strawberries have high nutritional value, medical value and ecological value. Strawberry berries are fragrant, juicy and nutritious, and are known as the "Queen of Fruits". Strawberries contain high levels of vitamins, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other nutrients. Strawberries are rich in vitamins, sugars, fruit acids and a variety of trace elements. They have the effects of diuresis and swelling, clearing away heat and relieving summer heat, and moistening the lungs and strengthening the spleen. They have become the first choice for farmers in western China to get rich.

[0003] With the development of planting technology, strawberry greenhouse planting technology has gradually matured and has become the first choice for people to pick in daily eco-tourism. However, the existing strawberry greenhouse planting technology is mostly based on ground cultivation. Due to the low crop height, poor lighting and ventilation, short plants, high labor intensity of workers, and extremely poor picking experience; and the ground cultivation method, due to the repeated cropping for many years in the soil, there are excessive heavy metals, hormones, pesticides and other residues, acidification and hardening, and extremely low organic matter content, and there are also problems such as insufficient lighting, poor ventilation, and easy to get sick. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a strawberry cultivation system that can increase output value to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a strawberry cultivation system capable of improving output value, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A strawberry cultivation system capable of increasing the output value, comprising a plurality of greenhouse frames arranged vertically, a greenhouse beam mounted on the top of the greenhouse frame bracket, a suspension component mounted on the greenhouse beam truss, a cultivation trough component hung inside the suspension component hanger, and a translation component mounted on the greenhouse frame and used for pulling the suspension component horizontally;

[0006] The number of the suspension components is set according to the length of the cultivation trough component, and the number of the suspension components is not less than two groups, and the adjacent suspension components are arranged at equal intervals along the trough body direction of the cultivation trough component;

[0007] The number of the translation components is the same as that of the suspension components, and the connection between the traction rope in the translation component and the hanging wire rope in the suspension component is intermittent.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the suspension component includes a composite beam installed on the greenhouse beam frame truss, and the beam frame of the composite beam is arranged with multiple groups of composite beam clamps, and the bottom end of the clamp sleeve of each group of composite beam clamps is connected to a hanging wire rope, and the other end of the hanging wire rope is connected to a hanging steel bar frame for hanging the cultivation trough component.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the composite beam hoop is slidably connected to the composite beam, and the composite beam hoop and the composite beam are fastened by self-tapping bolts.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the cultivation trough component includes a cultivation trough, the upper end of the trough body of the cultivation trough is symmetrically connected to a water supply drip irrigation pipe, and the upper end of the trough body of the cultivation trough is symmetrically connected to a fertilizer drip irrigation pipe on one side horizontal to the water supply drip irrigation pipe, the first heating pipe is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the trough body of the cultivation trough, and the second heating pipe and the aeration pipe are arranged in sequence in an adjacent and parallel manner at the bottom of the chamber of the cultivation trough, water filter mesh holes are symmetrically opened on both sides of the bottom plate of the cultivation trough, and the bottom of the cultivation trough is symmetrically provided with water filter troughs opposite to the water filter mesh holes.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the water inlet ends of the two groups of water supply drip irrigation pipes are conductively connected to the water supply hoses, the water inlet ends of the two groups of water supply hoses are conductively connected to the water supply joints, the water supply joints are connected to the water supply equipment, and a reverse osmosis filtration device is conductively connected between the water supply joints and the water supply equipment;

[0012] The water inlet ends of the two groups of fertilizer drip irrigation pipes are conductively connected to the fertilizer supply hoses, the water inlet ends of the two groups of fertilizer supply hoses are conductively connected to the fertilizer supply connectors, and the fertilizer supply connectors are connected to the water and fertilizer equipment.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: a breathable mesh cover is provided at the bottom of the chamber of the cultivation trough to cover the outside of the second heating tube and the aeration tube, and outer folding buckles of the cover are symmetrically provided on both sides of the trough body port of the cultivation trough to cover the outside of the first heating tube.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the cultivation trough is filled with cultivation soil, and the cultivation soil includes a sand and gravel water filtration matrix and a straw carbon cultivation matrix which are sequentially filled in the cultivation trough from bottom to top.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the translation component includes a center frame installed on the central support of the greenhouse frame and side support frames symmetrically installed on the two side supports of the greenhouse frame, a brake motor is installed in the middle of the center frame, and a brake wheel is provided at the output end of the brake motor, a traction wheel horizontally opposite to the brake wheel is provided on one side of the side support frame, and the traction wheel and the brake wheel are connected by a traction rope transmission, and the rope ends of the traction rope are arranged at equal intervals with multiple groups of mounting sleeves connected to the hanging wire rope.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: the support back plate of the central frame is equipped with a wire rope tensioning mechanism connected to the traction rope;

[0017] The wire rope tensioning mechanism includes a guide rail frame installed in the middle of the back plate of the center frame, the guide rail of the guide rail frame is rotatably connected with a guide rail screw whose threads are symmetrically arranged in forward and reverse directions, a tensioning handwheel is arranged at one end of the shaft of the guide rail screw, and two groups of guide slides are symmetrically sleeved on the outer side of the shaft of the guide rail screw to match the forward and reverse threads, the upper ends of the two groups of guide slides are provided with rotating shaft seats that pass through the center frame, and the central shaft output ends of the two groups of rotating shaft seats are provided with tensioning wheels that are opposite to the two sides of the brake wheel and connected to the traction rope.

[0018] As a further solution of the present invention: the installation sleeve includes a guide sleeve slidably connected to the traction rope and a positioning sleeve slidably connected to the suspension wire rope, the middle part of the sleeve of the guide sleeve is screwed with a first fastening bolt that is tightly fixed to the tensioning wheel, and the middle part of the sleeve of the positioning sleeve is screwed with a second fastening bolt that is tightly fixed to the suspension wire rope.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The present invention is based on the suspension support of the cultivation trough component by the suspension component, and can cultivate strawberries in a suspended manner. The lighting efficiency is more efficient and the ventilation effect is better, which can better improve the growth and development environment. At the same time, based on the reciprocating translation and stretching of the adjacent cultivation trough components by the translation component during the hanging cultivation, sufficient walking space can be provided during daily cultivation and picking, which does not affect the walking space of the picking staff, and at the same time can increase the planting density of strawberries and maximize space saving.

[0021] 2. The present invention is based on a combination of a water supply hose, a fertilizer supply hose, an aeration pipe, and a heating pipe in a cultivation trough component, supplemented by a cultivation soil matrix in the form of straw carbon, and under the suspension support of a suspension component, has the characteristics of sufficient lighting, automatic water and fertilizer distribution, creation of an aerobic environment for the roots, and self-regulation of the root temperature, providing a standard growth environment for strawberry planting, and having better nutrition and taste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 The schematic diagram of a strawberry cultivation system capable of increasing the output value is shown in FIG.

[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a suspension component in a strawberry cultivation system capable of increasing the output value;

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cultivation trough component in a strawberry cultivation system capable of increasing the output value;

[0025] Figure 4 A partial cross-sectional view of a cultivation trough component in a strawberry cultivation system capable of increasing the output value;

[0026] Figure 5 A schematic plan view of a cultivation trough component in a strawberry cultivation system capable of increasing the output value;

[0027] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a translation component in a strawberry cultivation system capable of increasing output value;

[0028] Figure 7 A right side view of a translation component in a strawberry cultivation system capable of increasing output value;

[0029] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of a wire rope tensioning mechanism in a strawberry cultivation system capable of increasing the output value;

[0030] Fig. 9 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of an installation sleeve in a strawberry cultivation system that can increase the output value.

[0031] In the figure: 1. Greenhouse stand; 2. Greenhouse beam frame; 3. Suspension components; 31. Composite beam; 32. Composite beam clamp; 33. Hanging wire rope; 34. Hanging steel bar frame; 35. Inner bending buckle; 4. Cultivation trough components; 41. Cultivation trough; 42. Water supply drip irrigation pipe; 43. Fertilizer supply drip irrigation pipe; 44. Water supply hose; 45. Fertilizer supply hose; 46. Water supply joint; 47. Fertilizer supply joint; 48. Outer folding buckle; 49. First heating pipe; 410. Breathable mesh cover; 411. Second heating pipe; 412. Aeration pipe; 413. Filter Water mesh; 414, water filter trough; 415, sand and gravel water filter matrix; 416, straw carbon cultivation matrix; 5, translation component; 51, center frame; 52, side support frame; 53, brake motor; 54, brake wheel; 55, tensioning wheel; 56, traction wheel; 57, traction rope; 58, installation sleeve; 581, guide sleeve; 582, positioning sleeve; 583, first fastening bolt; 584, second fastening bolt; 59, guide rail frame; 510, guide rail screw; 511, guide slide; 512, tensioning handwheel; 513, rotating shaft seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] See also Figures 1 to 9 In an embodiment of the present invention, a strawberry cultivation system capable of improving output value comprises a plurality of greenhouse frames 1 arranged vertically, a greenhouse beam frame 2 mounted on the top of the bracket of the greenhouse frame 1, a suspension component 3 mounted on the truss of the greenhouse beam frame 2, a cultivation trough component 4 suspended inside the hanger of the suspension component 3, and a translation component 5 installed on the greenhouse frame 1 and used for pulling the suspension component 3 horizontally.

[0033] The number of suspension components 3 is set according to the length of the cultivation trough component 4, and the number of suspension components 3 is not less than two groups. Adjacent suspension components 3 are arranged at equal intervals along the trough direction of the cultivation trough component 4. The suspension component 3 includes a composite beam 31 installed on the truss of the greenhouse beam frame 2. The beam frame arrangement of the composite beam 31 is equipped with multiple groups of composite beam clamps 32. The bottom end of the clamp sleeve of each group of composite beam clamps 32 is connected to a hanging wire rope 33, and the other end of the hanging wire rope 33 is connected to the hanging cultivation trough component 4. The hanging steel bar frame 34, the composite beam hoop 32 is slidably connected to the composite beam 31, and the composite beam hoop 32 and the composite beam 31 are fastened by self-tapping bolts. Based on the sliding connection between the composite beam hoop 32 and the composite beam 31, the hanging wire rope 33 used to support the cultivation trough component 4 is combined with the hanging steel bar frame 34, and is arranged in an evenly spaced manner and hung inside the greenhouse frame to support the evenly spaced hanging of the cultivation trough component 4. After the adjustment is completed, it can be fixed by drilling holes with the matching self-tapping screws.

[0034] The cultivation trough component 4 includes a cultivation trough 41, and the upper end of the trough body of the cultivation trough 41 is symmetrically connected with a water supply drip irrigation pipe 42, the water inlet ends of the two groups of water supply drip irrigation pipes 42 are conductively connected to the water supply hose 44, the water inlet ends of the two groups of water supply hoses 44 are conductively connected to the water supply connector 46, the water supply connector 46 is connected to the water supply equipment, and a reverse osmosis filtration device is conductively connected between the water supply connector 46 and the water supply equipment. Since most of the water used for strawberry cultivation is non-drinking water, its internal impurities, pH value, EC value and even heavy metals are often exceeded, which is not conducive to the strawberry cultivation environment. By filtering and purifying with the reverse osmosis filtration equipment, a clean water source can be provided for strawberry cultivation, and the clean water source is drip-irrigated into the cultivation trough component 4 through the conductive combination of the water supply connector 46, the water supply hose 44 and the water supply drip irrigation pipe 42 to provide water for the strawberries.

[0035] The upper end of the trough body of the cultivation trough 41 is horizontal to one side of the water supply drip irrigation pipe 42 and is symmetrically connected to the fertilizer drip irrigation pipe 43. The water inlet ends of the two groups of fertilizer drip irrigation pipes 43 are conductively connected to the fertilizer supply hose 45, and the water inlet ends of the two groups of fertilizer supply hoses 45 are conductively connected to the fertilizer supply connector 47, and the fertilizer supply connector 47 is connected to the water and fertilizer equipment. The water and fertilizer equipment uses an intelligent fertilizer applicator with water, gas and fertilizer integrated coupling function. It is different from the traditional water and fertilizer integrated machine. It can drip organic matter such as organic acid fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer, mineral fertilizer, etc. into the cultivation trough component 4 through the combination of fertilizer supply connector 47, fertilizer supply hose 45 and fertilizer drip irrigation pipe 43, which meets the organic planting standards, ensures safety and health, and increases added value.

[0036] The first heating tube 49 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the cultivation trough 41, and the second heating tube 411 and the aeration tube 412 are arranged in sequence at the bottom of the chamber of the cultivation trough 41 in an adjacent and parallel manner. The bottom of the chamber of the cultivation trough 41 is provided with a breathable mesh cover 410 covering the outside of the second heating tube 411 and the aeration tube 412, and the outer folding buckle 48 of the cover on the outside of the first heating tube 49 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the trough port of the cultivation trough 41. The second heating tube 411, ordinary greenhouse heating is conducted to the crop plants and the root soil through the atmospheric medium, which is inefficient and the root temperature cannot be independently adjusted. However, by sequentially arranging the first heating tube 49 and the second heating tube 411 on both sides of the cultivation trough component 4 and the bottom of the trough, it is advantageous to By transporting hot and cold water, the plant can be kept warm in winter and cool in summer, thereby improving growth and taste. The roots of strawberry plants need aerobic respiration, and the microbial bacteria that coexist with them also need oxygen, otherwise the roots will rot and the seedlings will die. By adding an aeration pipe 412 to the bottom of the cultivation trough component 4, fresh air can be transported to the roots of the crops, thereby increasing yield, enhancing taste, and improving disease resistance and stress resistance. By covering the second heating pipe 411 and the aeration pipe 412 with a breathable mesh cover 410, it is more conducive to the uniform diffusion and circulation of air, cold and heat. By adding an outer folding buckle 48 to the outer side of the first heating pipe 49, it can not only play a side protection role, but also serve as a hanging buckle component and be connected to the inner bending buckle 35 on the suspension component 3.

[0037] Water filter mesh holes 413 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the bottom plate of the cultivation trough 41, and a water filter trough 414 opposite to the water filter mesh holes 413 is symmetrically provided at the bottom of the cultivation trough 41. By setting the combination of the water filter mesh holes 413 and the water filter trough 414, the excess water and fertilizer can be diverted and recovered and recycled into the waste liquid recovery and treatment equipment for further processing and utilization.

[0038] The cultivation trough 41 is filled with cultivation soil, which includes a sand and gravel water filtration matrix 415 and a straw carbon cultivation matrix 416 which are filled in the cultivation trough 41 from bottom to top. Soilless cultivation modes such as hydroponics and mist cultivation cannot be certified organically. However, by laying a straw carbon cultivation matrix 416 containing a large amount of imported straw carbon soil as the main nutrient component inside the cultivation trough component 4, which is dozens of times higher than the organic matter content in the soil, the nutrition and taste of strawberry cultivation are better. In addition, by laying a sand and gravel water filtration matrix 415 at the bottom of the cultivation trough component 4, excess water and fertilizer can be filtered and recovered.

[0039] The number of translation components 5 is the same as that of suspension components 3, and the connection between the traction rope 57 in the translation component 5 and the hanging wire rope 33 in the suspension component 3 is intermittent. The translation component 5 includes a central frame 51 installed on the central support of the greenhouse frame 1 and side support frames 52 symmetrically installed on the two side supports of the greenhouse frame 1. A brake motor 53 is installed in the middle of the support of the central frame 51, and a brake wheel 54 is provided at the output end of the brake motor 53. A traction wheel 56 horizontally opposite to the brake wheel 54 is provided on one side of the support of the side support frame 52, and the traction wheel 56 and the brake wheel 54 are connected by a traction rope 57. The back plate of the support of the central frame 51 is installed with a wire tensioning mechanism connected with the traction rope 57. The wire tensioning mechanism includes a guide rail frame 59 installed in the middle of the back plate of the central frame 51. The guide rail of the guide rail frame 59 is rotatably connected with wire teeth arranged symmetrically in forward and reverse directions. The guide screw 510 is arranged on the outer side of the guide screw 510, and a tensioning hand wheel 512 is arranged at one end of the shaft of the guide screw 510, and two groups of guide slides 511 which are adapted to the positive and reverse threads are symmetrically sleeved on the outer side of the shaft of the guide screw 510, and the upper ends of the frames of the two groups of guide slides 511 are provided with rotating shaft seats 513 which penetrate the center frame 51, and the central axis output ends of the two groups of rotating shaft seats 513 are provided with tensioning wheels 55 which are opposite to both sides of the brake wheel 54 and connected to the traction rope 57. By rotating the tensioning hand wheel 512, the guide screw 510 is driven to rotate, and the two groups of guide slides 511 are driven by the positive and reverse threads to slide symmetrically along the guide frame 59, so that the two groups of tensioning wheels 55 are symmetrically displaced, and the tightness of the traction rope 57 is pre-adjusted and tightened to keep the traction rope 57 in a suitable tightening state, so as to pull the adjacent spaced cultivation trough components 4 to reciprocate and pull displacement (as shown in the attached manual Figure 2 shown).

[0040] The rope ends of the traction rope 57 are arranged at equal intervals with multiple groups of mounting sleeves 58 connected to the hanging wire rope 33. The mounting sleeve 58 comprises a guide sleeve 581 which is slidably connected to the traction rope 57 and a positioning sleeve 582 which is slidably connected to the hanging wire rope 33. A first fastening bolt 583 which is pressed and fixed to the tensioning wheel 55 is screwed in the middle of the sleeve of the guide sleeve 581, and a second fastening bolt 584 which is pressed and fixed to the hanging wire rope 33 is screwed in the middle of the sleeve of the positioning sleeve 582. By utilizing the guide sleeve 581 which is slidably connected to the traction rope 57, the spacing between adjacent mounting sleeves 58 is adjusted to correspond one-to-one with the hanging wire rope 33 in the hanging component 3, and the hanging wire rope 33 is inserted and connected in the positioning sleeve 582, and then the first fastening bolt 583 and the second fastening bolt 584 are screwed in sequence, so that the translation component 5 can be connected one-to-one with the adjacent hanging wire ropes 33 in the hanging component 3.

[0041] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when the strawberry cultivation system is set up and used, the cultivation trough component 4 is installed in a suspended support mode based on the suspension support of the suspension component 3, and the strawberry cultivation work in the suspended form is carried out, and the reciprocating horizontal pulling of the translation component 5 is assisted to horizontally pull and push the cultivation trough components 4 at adjacent intervals, so as to provide sufficient walking space, and the walking space of the picking and the staff is not affected;

[0042] In the subsequent cultivation process, a grass carbon cultivation matrix 416 containing a large amount of imported grass carbon soil as the main nutrient component is laid in advance inside the cultivation trough component 4. The grass carbon soil content is dozens of times that of soil organic matter, and the nutrition and taste of strawberry cultivation are better; further, the filtration and purification of reverse osmosis filtration equipment is used to provide a clean water source for strawberry planting, and the clean water source is drip-irrigated into the cultivation trough component 4 through the conductive combination of the water supply connector 46, the water supply hose 44, and the water supply drip irrigation pipe 42 to provide a clean water source for strawberries; a water-fertilizer device in the form of an intelligent fertilizer applicator with a water-gas-fertilizer integrated coupling function is selected, which is different from the traditional water-fertilizer integrated machine and can pass organic acid fertilizers, amino acid fertilizers, mineral fertilizers and other organic substances through the fertilizer supply connector 47, a fertilizer hose 45, and a fertilizer drip irrigation pipe 43 are drip-irrigated into the cultivation trough component 4, which meets the organic planting standards, ensures safety and health, and increases added value; by sequentially arranging the first heating pipe 49 and the second heating pipe 411 on both sides and the bottom of the cultivation trough component 4, the cold and hot water can be transported to achieve warmth in winter and coolness in summer, thereby improving growth and taste; by adding an aeration pipe 412 at the bottom of the cultivation trough component 4, fresh air can be transported to the roots of the crop, thereby increasing yield, enhancing taste, and improving disease resistance and stress resistance; based on the suspension support of the suspension component 3 on the overall structure of the cultivation trough component 4, it has better lighting and ventilation, providing a complete and standard growth environment for strawberry planting;

[0043] Later, during daily management and picking, the brake motor 53 of the translation component 5 can be controlled to work, driving the brake wheel 54 to rotate, and under the traction guidance of the traction wheel 56, the traction rope 57 is driven to rotate. Since the mounting sleeve 58 on the traction rope 57 is connected with the hanging wire rope 33 at adjacent intervals in sequence, the suspension support of the suspension component 3 is utilized to pull the cultivation trough components 4 at adjacent intervals for reciprocating horizontal displacement, and the horizontal displacement distance is controlled between 30-60cm, providing sufficient movement space for the staff, facilitating daily management, maintenance and picking, and at the same time saving more planting space, improving space utilization performance, and maximizing the use of greenhouse planting space.

[0044] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A strawberry cultivation system capable of increasing output value, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of greenhouse frames (1) arranged vertically, a greenhouse beam frame (2) mounted on the top of the bracket of the greenhouse frame (1), a suspension component (3) mounted on the truss of the greenhouse beam frame (2), a cultivation trough component (4) hung inside the suspension frame of the suspension component (3), and a translation component (5) mounted on the greenhouse frame (1) and used for pulling the suspension component (3) horizontally. The number of the suspension components (3) is set according to the length of the cultivation trough component (4), and the number of the suspension components (3) is not less than two groups, and adjacent suspension components (3) are arranged at equal intervals along the trough body direction of the cultivation trough component (4); The number of the translation components (5) and the suspension components (3) is the same, and the connection between the traction rope (57) in the translation component (5) and the hanging wire rope (33) in the suspension component (3) is intermittent.

2. A strawberry cultivation system capable of increasing output value according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suspension component (3) comprises a composite beam (31) installed on a truss of a greenhouse beam frame (2); a plurality of groups of composite beam hoops (32) are arranged on the beam frame of the composite beam (31); the bottom end of the hoop sleeve of each group of composite beam hoops (32) is connected to a hanging steel wire rope (33); and the other end of the hanging steel wire rope (33) is connected to a hanging steel bar frame (34) for hanging a cultivation trough component (4).

3. A strawberry cultivation system capable of increasing output value according to claim 2, characterized in that: The composite beam hoop (32) is slidably connected to the composite beam (31), and the composite beam hoop (32) and the composite beam (31) are fastened by self-tapping bolts.

4. A strawberry cultivation system capable of increasing output value according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation trough component (4) comprises a cultivation trough (41), the upper end of the trough body of the cultivation trough (41) is symmetrically connected to a water supply drip irrigation pipe (42), and the upper end of the trough body of the cultivation trough (41) is symmetrically connected to a fertilizer supply drip irrigation pipe (43) on one side thereof which is horizontal to the water supply drip irrigation pipe (42), first heating pipes (49) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the trough body of the cultivation trough (41), and the bottom of the chamber of the cultivation trough (41) is sequentially arranged with a second heating pipe (411) and an aeration pipe (412) in an adjacent and parallel manner, water filter mesh holes (413) are symmetrically opened on both sides of the bottom plate of the cultivation trough (41), and a water filter trough (414) opposite to the water filter mesh holes (413) is symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the cultivation trough (41).

5. A strawberry cultivation system capable of increasing output value according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water inlet ends of the two groups of water supply drip irrigation pipes (42) are conductively connected to the water supply hoses (44), the water inlet ends of the two groups of water supply hoses (44) are conductively connected to the water supply connector (46), the water supply connector (46) is connected to the water supply equipment, and a reverse osmosis filtration device is conductively connected between the water supply connector (46) and the water supply equipment; The water inlet ends of the two groups of fertilizer supply drip irrigation pipes (43) are conductively connected to the fertilizer supply hose (45), the water inlet ends of the two groups of fertilizer supply hoses (45) are conductively connected to the fertilizer supply connector (47), and the fertilizer supply connector (47) is connected to the water and fertilizer equipment.

6. A strawberry cultivation system capable of increasing output value according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the chamber of the cultivation trough (41) is provided with a breathable mesh cover (410) covering the outside of the second heating tube (411) and the aeration tube (412), and outer folding buckles (48) covering the outside of the first heating tube (49) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the trough body port of the cultivation trough (41).

7. A strawberry cultivation system capable of increasing output value according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cultivation trough (41) is filled with cultivation soil, and the cultivation soil includes a sand and gravel water filtration matrix (415) and a straw carbon cultivation matrix (416) which are sequentially filled in the cultivation trough (41) from bottom to top.

8. The strawberry cultivation system capable of increasing output value according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation component (5) comprises a central frame (51) mounted on a central support of a greenhouse frame (1) and side support frames (52) mounted symmetrically on two side supports of the greenhouse frame (1); a brake motor (53) is mounted in the middle of the central frame (51), and a brake wheel (54) is arranged at the output end of the brake motor (53); a traction wheel (56) horizontally opposite to the brake wheel (54) is arranged on one side of the support of the side support frame (52); the traction wheel (56) and the brake wheel (54) are connected to each other by a traction rope (57); and a plurality of mounting sleeves (58) connected to the hanging steel wire rope (33) are arranged at equal intervals at the rope ends of the traction rope (57).

9. A strawberry cultivation system capable of increasing output value according to claim 8, characterized in that: The support back plate of the central frame (51) is provided with a wire rope tensioning mechanism connected to the traction rope (57); The wire rope tensioning mechanism comprises a guide rail frame (59) installed in the middle of the back plate of the center frame (51), the guide rail of the guide rail frame (59) is internally rotatably connected with a guide rail screw (510) whose threads are symmetrically arranged in forward and reverse directions, a tensioning hand wheel (512) is arranged at one end of the shaft of the guide rail screw (510), and two groups of guide slides (511) are symmetrically sleeved on the outer side of the shaft of the guide rail screw (510) and are adapted to the forward and reverse threads, the upper ends of the two groups of guide slides (511) are both provided with rotating shaft seats (513) that pass through the center frame (51), and the central shaft output ends of the two groups of rotating shaft seats (513) are provided with tensioning wheels (55) that are opposite to the two sides of the brake wheel (54) and connected to the traction rope (57).

10. A strawberry cultivation system capable of increasing output value according to claim 8, characterized in that: The mounting sleeve (58) comprises a guide sleeve (581) slidably connected to the traction rope (57) and a positioning sleeve (582) slidably connected to the suspension wire rope (33); a first fastening bolt (583) which is tightly fixed to the tensioning wheel (55) is screwed into the middle of the sleeve of the guide sleeve (581); and a second fastening bolt (584) which is tightly fixed to the suspension wire rope (33) is screwed into the middle of the sleeve of the positioning sleeve (582).

Citation Information

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