Production method and application of functional feed fermented by probiotics and protein chrysanthemum
By setting up the fermentation structure of the fermentation fermentation structure and stirring and crushing components in the fermentation tank, the constant temperature and humidity fermentation of the fermentation fermentation and probiotics is ensured, and the problem of uneven fermentation caused by different particle sizes is solved, which improves the quality of feed production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510318872.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-09
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the production of functional feeds for existing probiotics and fermentation, the different sizes of the raw materials of fermentation lead to uneven fermentation, which affects the quality of feed production.
The fermentation tank, feed port, discharge pipe and exhaust valve are used to form the fermentation structure of fermentation to achieve constant temperature and humidity fermentation of fermentation and probiotics, and the pulverization mixture is stirred and crushed by stirring and crushing the pulverization mixture to ensure the consistency of the particle size.
It solves the problem of uneven fermentation caused by different sizes of phenanthus particles, improves the speed and quality of phenanthus and probiotics, and improves the overall quality of feed production.
Smart Images
Figure CN119949542A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of feed production, in particular to a method for producing a functional feed by fermenting probiotics and protein chrysanthemum and its application. Background Art
[0002] Feed refers to the feed that can provide the nutrients required by animals and promote animal growth and production. Feed is divided into compound feed, concentrated feed and additive premix feed according to product characteristics.
[0003] Functional feed fermented with probiotics and chrysanthemum refers to the use of probiotics and chrysanthemum and other microorganisms for solid fermentation treatment to produce feed with specific benefits. This feed is rich in probiotics, creatine, enzymes and other biologically active substances. When producing functional feed fermented with probiotics and chrysanthemum, the chrysanthemum needs to be crushed and the chrysanthemum and probiotics are added to the fermentation tank for fermentation.
[0004] In the existing functional feed technology of probiotics and chrysanthemum protein fermentation, the different sizes of the crushed chrysanthemum protein raw materials will lead to uneven fermentation when it is fermented with probiotics, thus affecting the quality of feed production.
[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a production method and application of a functional feed fermented with probiotics and protein chrysanthemum. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: the functional feed production method and application of probiotics and protein chrysanthemum fermentation according to the present invention, the specific steps of the production method include: S1, preparing protein chrysanthemum raw materials, cleaning and crushing them into small particle raw materials, and adding cellulase and hemicellulase into the raw materials for enzymatic hydrolysis; S2, mixing the pretreated protein chrysanthemum raw materials and other auxiliary raw materials in a ratio of 2:1; S3, adding the mixed raw materials and the mixed starter into a fermentation device, maintaining the temperature at 40°C-50°C and the water content at 70%-75% for sealed fermentation; S4, drying and cooling the feed after fermentation, and finally packaging the treated feed.
[0008] Preferably, the fermentation equipment described above includes a fermentation tank; a feeding port is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank; a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the fermentation tank; a stirring and crushing component is provided inside the fermentation tank; a wall scraping component is provided inside the fermentation tank; heating components are respectively provided on the inside and outer walls of the fermentation tank; a humidifying component is provided on the top of the inner wall of the fermentation tank; a stirring and filtering component is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the fermentation tank; and an exhaust valve is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank; this step constitutes a protein chrysanthemum fermentation structure through the arrangement of the fermentation tank, the feeding port, the discharge pipe and the exhaust valve, realizes the function of constant temperature and humidity fermentation of protein chrysanthemum and probiotics, solves the problem of uneven fermentation caused by different sizes of protein chrysanthemum particles, improves the problem of uneven fermentation caused by different sizes of protein chrysanthemum particles when protein chrysanthemum and probiotics are fermented, and improves the quality of feed production.
[0009] Preferably, the stirring and crushing assembly includes a servo motor, a rotating shaft, a fixed plate, a rotating disk, a stirring rod, a blade, an inner gear ring and a gear; the servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank; the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the servo motor; the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft close to the servo motor; the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate away from the rotating shaft; a pair of rotating disks are arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate and are symmetrically arranged; the stirring rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk; a pair of stirring rods are arranged at the bottom of the rotating disk and are symmetrically arranged; the gear is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed plate; the gear is at the top of the fixed plate A pair of parts are arranged symmetrically; the bottom of the gear is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk; the inner gear ring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fermentation tank; the gear is meshed with the inner gear ring; the blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod; the blades are arranged in multiple groups on the outer wall of the stirring rod; this step forms a stirring and crushing structure through the arrangement of a fixed plate, a rotating disk, a stirring rod, a blade, an inner gear ring and a gear, which realizes the function of stirring and cutting and crushing the protein chrysanthemum mixture, solves the problem that the protein chrysanthemum raw material particles are large in size and the probiotics react slowly, increases the fermentation speed of protein chrysanthemum and probiotics, and improves the quality of feed production.
[0010] Preferably, the scraper assembly includes an electric push rod, a fixed ring, a spring, a push rod and a scraper ring; the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the fermenter; a pair of electric push rods are arranged at the top of the fermenter and are symmetrically arranged; the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the electric push rod; the fixed ring slides inside the fermenter; one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed ring; multiple groups of springs are arranged inside the fixed ring and are evenly distributed inside the fixed ring; one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring; the scraper ring is fixedly connected to the other end of the push rod near the inner wall of the fixed ring; this step forms a scraper structure through the arrangement of the electric push rod, the fixed ring, the spring, the push rod and the scraper ring, which realizes the function of scraping and cleaning the inner wall of the fermenter, solves the problem that the protein chrysanthemum raw material adheres to the inner wall of the fermenter when it is stirred and mixed, thereby slowing down the fermentation speed of the raw material, improving the cleanliness of the inner wall of the fermenter, and reducing the adhesion of the raw material to the inner wall of the fermenter.
[0011] Preferably, the humidification assembly includes a water inlet pipe, a water separator and a nozzle; the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank; the water separator is fixedly connected to the end of the water inlet pipe close to the fermentation tank; the water separator is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fermentation tank; the nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water separator away from the water inlet pipe; the nozzles are arranged in multiple groups at the bottom of the water separator and are evenly distributed at the bottom of the water separator; a water channel is arranged inside the water separator; the nozzle is connected to the water inlet pipe through the water channel inside the water separator; this step forms a water replenishment structure through the arrangement of the water inlet pipe, the water separator and the nozzle, realizes the function of spraying water on the raw materials inside the fermentation tank, solves the problem that the fermentation speed is slow due to the low moisture content of the raw materials inside the fermentation tank, and stabilizes the humidity of the raw materials.
[0012] Preferably, a scraper block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft away from the servo motor; a pair of scraper blocks are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft; a filter screen is fixedly connected to the side wall of the scraper block; the scraper block is arranged on an inclined surface; in this step, a raw material stirring structure is formed by the arrangement of the scraper block and the filter screen, which realizes the function of stirring the raw materials inside the fermentation tank, solves the problem of uneven fermentation caused by the accumulation of raw materials at the bottom of the fermentation tank, improves the uniformity of the raw materials inside the fermentation tank, and increases the speed of raw material fermentation.
[0013] Preferably, the heating assembly includes a heating rod and a heating wire; the heating rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft; the heating rods are arranged in multiple groups in the middle of the rotating shaft and are evenly distributed in the middle of the rotating shaft; the outer wall of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a heating wire; the heating wire is arranged in multiple groups on the outer wall of the fermentation tank and is evenly distributed on the outer wall of the fermentation tank; this step forms a heating structure through the arrangement of heating rods and heating wires, realizes the function of heating the raw materials, solves the problem of slow fermentation speed due to lower raw material temperature, and reduces the problem of reduced fermentation quality due to temperature fluctuations.
[0014] Preferably, the functional feed fermented by probiotics and chrysanthemum protein is used, and the functional feed fermented by probiotics and chrysanthemum protein is added to the complete feed prepared by the farmers at a ratio of 10%-20%.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0016] 1. The functional feed production method and application of probiotics and protein chrysanthemum fermentation described in the present invention, through the arrangement of a fermentation tank, a feeding port, a discharge pipe and an exhaust valve, constitutes a protein chrysanthemum fermentation structure, realizes the function of constant temperature and humidity fermentation of protein chrysanthemum and probiotics, solves the problem of uneven fermentation caused by different sizes of protein chrysanthemum particles, improves the problem of uneven fermentation caused by different sizes of protein chrysanthemum particles during the fermentation of protein chrysanthemum and probiotics, and improves the quality of feed production.
[0017] 2. The functional feed production method and application of probiotics and protein chrysanthemum fermentation described in the present invention, through the arrangement of a fixed plate, a rotating disk, a stirring rod, a blade, an inner gear ring and a gear, constitute a stirring and crushing structure, which realizes the function of stirring and cutting and crushing the protein chrysanthemum mixture, solves the problem of large particle size of protein chrysanthemum raw material and slow reaction speed of probiotics, increases the fermentation speed of protein chrysanthemum and probiotics, and improves the quality of feed production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0019] Figure 1 is a flow chart of the production method of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a stereogram in the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure between the scraper block and the rotating shaft in the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blade and the rotating shaft in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the scraper ring and the electric push rod in the present invention.
[0024] In the figure: 1. fermentation tank; 11. feeding port; 12. discharge pipe; 2. servo motor; 21. rotating shaft; 22. fixed plate; 23. rotating disk; 24. stirring rod; 25. blade; 26. inner ring gear; 27. gear; 3. electric push rod; 31. fixing ring; 32. spring; 33. push rod; 34. scraper ring; 4. water inlet pipe; 41. water distributor; 42. nozzle; 5. scraper block; 51. filter screen; 6. heating rod; 61. heating wire; 7. exhaust valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, the functional feed production method of probiotics and protein chrysanthemum fermentation in an embodiment of the present invention, the specific steps of the production method include: S1, preparing protein chrysanthemum raw materials, cleaning and crushing them into small particle raw materials, and adding cellulase and hemicellulase to the raw materials for enzymatic hydrolysis; S2, mixing the pretreated protein chrysanthemum raw materials and other auxiliary raw materials in a ratio of 2:1; S3, adding the mixed raw materials and the mixed starter into the fermentation equipment, maintaining the temperature at 40℃-50℃, and the water content at 70%-75% for sealed fermentation; S4, the feed after fermentation is dried and cooled, and finally the treated feed is packaged.
[0027] like Figures 2 to 5 As shown, the above-mentioned fermentation equipment includes a fermentation tank 1; a feeding port 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank 1; a discharge pipe 12 is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1; a stirring and crushing component is arranged inside the fermentation tank 1; a wall scraping component is arranged inside the fermentation tank 1; heating components are respectively arranged on the inner and outer walls of the fermentation tank 1; a humidifying component is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1; a stirring and filtering component is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1; an exhaust valve 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank 1; during operation, protein chrysanthemum raw materials and probiotics are fed into the fermentation tank 1 through the feeding port 11 according to a specified ratio, the stirring and crushing component is started to stir the mixture and crush the raw materials, the heating component heats the mixture inside the fermentation tank 1, and the humidifying component humidifies the mixture. Water is added to make the mixture inside the fermentation tank 1 ferment under a constant temperature and humidity environment. When the mixture is stirred, the raw materials will adhere to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1. The scraper component is started to scrape off the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1. The mixture is fermented under a constant temperature and humidity environment inside the fermentation tank 1, and the generated gas is discharged unidirectionally through the exhaust valve 7. This step constitutes a protein chrysanthemum fermentation structure through the arrangement of the fermentation tank 1, the feeding port 11, the discharge pipe 12 and the exhaust valve 7, realizes the function of constant temperature and humidity fermentation of protein chrysanthemum and probiotics, solves the problem of uneven fermentation caused by different sizes of protein chrysanthemum particles, improves the problem of uneven fermentation caused by different sizes of protein chrysanthemum particles when fermenting protein chrysanthemum and probiotics, and improves the quality of feed production.
[0028] like Figures 2 to 4As shown, the stirring and crushing assembly includes a servo motor 2, a rotating shaft 21, a fixed plate 22, a rotating disk 23, a stirring rod 24, a blade 25, an inner gear ring 26 and a gear 27; the servo motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank 1; the rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the servo motor 2; the fixed plate 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 21 close to the servo motor 2; the rotating disk 23 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 22 away from the rotating shaft 21; a pair of rotating disks 23 are arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 22, and are symmetrically arranged; the stirring rod 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk 23; the stirring rod 24 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating disk 23 in a pair, and is symmetrically arranged; the gear 27 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed plate 22; a pair of gears 27 are arranged at the top of the fixed plate 22, and are symmetrically arranged; the bottom of the gear 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk 23; the inner gear ring 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1; the gear 27 meshes with the inner gear ring 26; the blade 25 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 2 4 outer wall; blades 25 are arranged in multiple groups on the outer wall of the stirring rod 24; during operation, after the protein chrysanthemum and probiotic mixture is put into the fermentation tank 1, the servo motor 2 is turned on, the servo motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 21 and the fixed plate 22 to rotate, the fixed plate 22 drives the rotating disk 23 and the gear 27 to rotate, the gear 27 is engaged with the inner gear ring 26 to drive the rotating disk 23 to rotate, the rotating disk 23 drives the stirring rod 24 and the blade 25 to rotate, the blade 25 cuts and crushes the protein chrysanthemum mixture inside the fermentation tank 1, so that the large-sized particles of the protein chrysanthemum mixture are broken into smaller ones, and the protein chrysanthemum and the probiotics are evenly mixed; this step is formed by the setting of the fixed plate 22, the rotating disk 23, the stirring rod 24, the blade 25, the inner gear ring 26 and the gear 27 to form a stirring and crushing structure, so as to realize the function of stirring and cutting and crushing the protein chrysanthemum mixture, solve the problem that the protein chrysanthemum raw material particles are large in size and the probiotics react slowly, improve the fermentation speed of the protein chrysanthemum and the probiotics, and improve the quality of feed production.
[0029] like Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, the wall scraping assembly includes an electric push rod 3, a fixing ring 31, a spring 32, a push rod 33 and a scraping ring 34; the electric push rod 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank 1; a pair of electric push rods 3 are arranged at the top of the fermentation tank 1, and are symmetrically arranged; the fixing ring 31 is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the electric push rod 3; the fixing ring 31 slides inside the fermentation tank 1; one end of the spring 32 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing ring 31; multiple groups of springs 32 are arranged inside the fixing ring 31, and are evenly distributed inside the fixing ring 31; one end of the push rod 33 is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring 32; the scraping ring 34 is fixedly connected to the other end of the push rod 33 near the inner side wall of the fixing ring 31; during operation, the electric push rod 3 is opened, and the electric push rod 3 drives the fixing ring 31 to move. The ring 31 and the scraper ring 34 move downward, and the spring 32 pushes the top rod 33 to move closer to the scraper ring 34, so that the scraper ring 34 keeps in contact with the inner wall of the fermenter 1, and when the electric push rod 3 drives the scraper ring 34 to slide on the inner wall of the fermenter 1, the scraper ring 34 scrapes off the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the fermenter 1; this step forms a scraper structure through the arrangement of the electric push rod 3, the fixed ring 31, the spring 32, the top rod 33 and the scraper ring 34, thereby realizing the function of scraping and cleaning the inner wall of the fermenter 1, solving the problem that the protein chrysanthemum raw material adheres to the inner wall of the fermenter 1 during stirring and mixing, thereby slowing down the fermentation speed of the raw material, improving the cleanliness of the inner wall of the fermenter 1, and reducing the adhesion of the raw material to the inner wall of the fermenter 1.
[0030] like Figure 4 As shown, the humidification assembly includes a water inlet pipe 4, a water divider 41 and a nozzle 42; the water inlet pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank 1; the water divider 41 is fixedly connected to the end of the water inlet pipe 4 close to the fermentation tank 1; the water divider 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1; the nozzle 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water divider 41 away from the water inlet pipe 4; multiple groups of nozzles 42 are arranged at the bottom of the water divider 41, and are evenly distributed at the bottom of the water divider 41; a water channel is arranged inside the water divider 41; the nozzle 42 is connected to the water inlet pipe 4 through the water channel inside the water divider 41. The water pipe 4 is connected; during operation, the water inlet pipe 4 is connected to an external water pump. When the water content of the raw materials inside the fermentation tank 1 decreases, the external water pump is turned on, and clean water is sprayed out from the nozzle 42 through the water inlet pipe 4 and the water divider 41 to spray the inside of the fermentation tank 1 to increase the water content of the raw materials; this step forms a water replenishment structure through the setting of the water inlet pipe 4, the water divider 41 and the nozzle 42, which realizes the function of spraying water on the raw materials inside the fermentation tank 1, solves the problem that the fermentation speed is slow due to the low water content of the raw materials inside the fermentation tank 1, and stabilizes the humidity of the raw materials.
[0031] like Figure 3As shown, a scraper block 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 21 away from the servo motor 2; a pair of scraper blocks 5 are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 21; a filter screen 51 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the scraper block 5; the scraper block 5 is arranged on an inclined surface; during operation, when the rotating shaft 21 rotates, the scraper block 5 and the filter screen 51 are driven to rotate, and when the scraper block 5 rotates at the bottom of the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, the raw materials at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 are stirred, and the filter screen 51 filters the raw materials to filter out impurities or foreign matter; in this step, the scraper block 5 and the filter screen 51 are arranged to form a raw material stirring structure, so as to realize the function of stirring the raw materials inside the fermentation tank 1, solve the problem that the raw materials at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 accumulate and cause uneven fermentation, improve the uniformity of the raw materials inside the fermentation tank 1, and improve the speed of raw material fermentation.
[0032] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the heating assembly includes a heating rod 6 and a heating wire 61; the heating rod 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft 21; a plurality of heating rods 6 are arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 21 and are evenly distributed in the middle of the rotating shaft 21; a heating wire 61 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fermentation tank 1; a plurality of heating wires 61 are arranged in the outer wall of the fermentation tank 1 and are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the fermentation tank 1; during operation, when the rotating shaft 21 rotates, it drives the heating rod 6, the heating rod 6 contacts the raw material and heats the raw material, the heating wire 61 heats the side wall of the fermentation tank 1, and the heat is transferred to the raw material inside the fermentation tank 1, thereby starting the function of heating the raw material; in this step, the heating rod 6 and the heating wire 61 are arranged to form a heating structure, thereby realizing the function of heating the raw material, solving the problem that the fermentation speed is slow due to the lowering of the raw material temperature, and reducing the problem that the fermentation quality is reduced due to temperature fluctuations.
[0033] The functional feed fermented by probiotics and chrysanthemum protein is applied. The functional feed fermented by probiotics and chrysanthemum protein is added to the farmers' self-prepared complete feed at a ratio of 10%-20%.
[0034] During operation, the protein chrysanthemum raw material and the probiotics are put into the fermentation tank 1 through the feeding port 11 according to the specified ratio, the stirring and crushing component is started to stir the mixture and crush the raw material, the heating component heats the mixture in the fermentation tank 1, and the humidifying component replenishes water to the mixture, so that the mixture in the fermentation tank 1 is fermented in a constant temperature and humidity environment. When the mixture is stirred, the raw material will adhere to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, and the scraping component is started to scrape off the raw material adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1. The mixture is fermented in the constant temperature and humidity environment of the fermentation tank 1, and the generated gas is discharged unidirectionally through the exhaust valve 7; after the protein chrysanthemum and probiotic mixture is put into the fermentation tank 1, the servo motor 2 is turned on, the servo motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 21 and the fixed plate 22 to rotate, the fixed plate 22 drives the rotating disk 23 and the gear 27 to rotate, the gear 27 is engaged with the inner gear ring 26 to drive the rotating disk 23 to rotate, the rotating disk 23 drives the stirring rod 24 and the blade 25 to rotate, and the blade 25 cuts and crushes the protein chrysanthemum mixture in the fermentation tank 1, so that large-sized particles of the protein chrysanthemum mixture The broken pieces become smaller, so that the protein chrysanthemum and the probiotics are evenly mixed; the electric push rod 3 is turned on, and the electric push rod 3 drives the fixed ring 31 and the scraper ring 34 to move downward, and the spring 32 pushes the top rod 33 to move closer to the scraper ring 34, so that the scraper ring 34 keeps in contact with the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1. When the electric push rod 3 drives the scraper ring 34 to slide on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, the scraper ring 34 scrapes off the raw materials adhering to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1; the water inlet pipe 4 is connected to an external water pump. When the water content of the raw materials inside the fermentation tank 1 is reduced, the external water pump is turned on, and clean water is sprayed out from the nozzle 42 through the water inlet pipe 4 and the water distributor 41 , water is sprayed inside the fermentation tank 1 to increase the water content of the raw materials; when the rotating shaft 21 rotates, it drives the scraper block 5 and the filter screen 51 to rotate. When the scraper block 5 rotates at the bottom of the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, the raw materials at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 are stirred, and the filter screen 51 filters the raw materials to filter out impurities or foreign matter; when the rotating shaft 21 rotates, it drives the heating rod 6, the heating rod 6 contacts the raw materials and heats the raw materials, the heating wire 61 heats the side wall of the fermentation tank 1, and the heat is transferred to the raw materials inside the fermentation tank 1, thereby starting the function of heating the raw materials.
[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A method for producing functional feed by fermenting probiotics and protein chrysanthemum, characterized in that: The specific steps of the production method include: S1, preparing protein chrysanthemum raw materials, washing and crushing them into small particle raw materials, and adding cellulase and hemicellulase into the raw materials for enzymolysis treatment; S2, mixing the pretreated protein chrysanthemum raw material and other auxiliary raw materials in a ratio of 2:1; S3, adding the mixed raw materials and the mixed starter into the fermentation equipment, maintaining the temperature at 40°C-50°C and the water content at 70%-75% for sealed fermentation; S4. After fermentation, the feed is dried and cooled, and finally the processed feed is packaged.
2. The method for producing functional feed by fermentation of probiotics and protein chrysanthemum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fermentation equipment in S3 comprises a fermentation tank (1); a feeding port (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank (1); a discharge pipe (12) is provided at the bottom of the fermentation tank (1); a stirring and crushing component is provided inside the fermentation tank (1); a wall scraping component is provided inside the fermentation tank (1); heating components are provided on the inner and outer walls of the fermentation tank (1); a humidifying component is provided on the top of the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1); a stirring and filtering component is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1); and an exhaust valve (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank (1).
3. The method for producing functional feed by fermenting probiotics and protein chrysanthemum according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring and crushing assembly comprises a servo motor (2), a rotating shaft (21), a fixed plate (22), a rotating disk (23), a stirring rod (24), a blade (25), an inner gear ring (26) and a gear (27); the servo motor (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank (1); the rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the servo motor (2); the fixed plate (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (21) close to the servo motor (2); the rotating disk (23) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (22) away from the rotating shaft (21); a pair of rotating disks (23) are arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate (22) and are symmetrically arranged; the stirring rod (24 ... the stirring rod (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (21) close to the servo motor (2); the rotating disk (23) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate (22); the stirring rod (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (21) close to the servo motor (2); the stirring rod (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (21) close to the servo motor (2); the stirring rod (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the The rotating disk (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk (23); a pair of stirring rods (24) are arranged at the bottom of the rotating disk (23) and are symmetrically arranged; the gear (27) is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed plate (22); a pair of gears (27) are arranged at the top of the fixed plate (22) and are symmetrically arranged; the bottom of the gear (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk (23); the inner gear ring (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1); the gear (27) and the inner gear ring (26) are meshed and matched; the blade (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod (24); a plurality of blades (25) are arranged on the outer wall of the stirring rod (24).
4. The method for producing functional feed by fermentation of probiotics and protein chrysanthemum according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wall scraping assembly comprises an electric push rod (3), a fixing ring (31), a spring (32), a push rod (33) and a scraping ring (34); the electric push rod (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank (1); a pair of the electric push rods (3) are arranged on the top of the fermentation tank (1) and are symmetrically arranged; the fixing ring (31) is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the electric push rod (3); the fixing ring (31) slides inside the fermentation tank (1); one end of the spring (32) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing ring (31); a plurality of groups of the springs (32) are arranged inside the fixing ring (31) and are evenly distributed inside the fixing ring (31); one end of the push rod (33) is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring (32); and the scraping ring (34) is fixedly connected to the other end of the push rod (33) near the inner side wall of the fixing ring (31).
5. The method for producing functional feed by fermentation of probiotics and protein chrysanthemum according to claim 2, characterized in that: The humidifying assembly comprises a water inlet pipe (4), a water distributor (41) and a nozzle (42); the water inlet pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank (1); the water distributor (41) is fixedly connected to the end of the water inlet pipe (4) close to the fermentation tank (1); the water distributor (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1); the nozzle (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water distributor (41) away from the water inlet pipe (4); a plurality of groups of nozzles (42) are arranged at the bottom of the water distributor (41) and are evenly distributed at the bottom of the water distributor (41); a water channel is arranged inside the water distributor (41); and the nozzle (42) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (4) through the water channel inside the water distributor (41).
6. The method for producing functional feed by fermentation of probiotics and protein chrysanthemum according to claim 3, characterized in that: A scraper block (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (21) away from the servo motor (2); a pair of scraper blocks (5) are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (21); a filter screen (51) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the scraper block (5); and the scraper block (5) is arranged in an inclined surface.
7. The method for producing functional feed by fermentation of probiotics and protein chrysanthemum according to claim 3, characterized in that: The heating assembly comprises a heating rod (6) and a heating wire (61); the heating rod (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft (21); a plurality of groups of the heating rods (6) are arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft (21) and are evenly distributed in the middle of the rotating shaft (21); the outer wall of the fermentation tank (1) is fixedly connected with the heating wire (61); a plurality of groups of the heating wires (61) are arranged in the outer wall of the fermentation tank (1) and are evenly distributed in the outer wall of the fermentation tank (1).
8. The application of the functional feed fermented by probiotics and protein chrysanthemum according to claims 1-7, characterized in that: The functional feed fermented from probiotics and chrysanthemum protein is added into the complete feed prepared by farmers at a ratio of 10%-20%.