Normal pressure type continuous defoaming device

Abstract

The invention discloses a normal pressure type continuous defoaming device, belongs to the field of continuous defoaming, and aims to improve the defoaming device so as to simplify the structure and improve the performance. The centrifugal machine comprises a rack, a first bearing seat, a first driving motor, a first driving wheel, a center connecting shaft, a centrifugal chamber, a first discharging pipe, an isolation assembly, a good product discharging connector, an overflow discharging connector, a discharging connecting seat, an overflow connecting seat and a control system. The first bearing seat is connected with the rack, the rack can support the first bearing seat, and the center connecting shaft is arranged on the first bearing seat and can freely rotate relative to the first bearing seat. The device can realize normal-pressure continuous defoaming treatment, is small in vibration, does not need vacuum treatment, and effectively avoids volatilization of solvent components. The device is ingenious in conception, reasonable in design and simple in structure, and has important practical significance for improving the basic material treatment level and promoting basic material science, test science and high-performance product industrial application.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of machinery, in particular to the field of continuous degassing, and specifically to a normal pressure continuous degassing device. More specifically, the present application provides a solution for a continuous degassing device, in particular a normal pressure continuous degassing device. Background Art

[0002] In the production process of condensed matter physics, new nanomaterials, semiconductors, chemicals, medicines, coatings and adhesives, it is often necessary to quickly degas the raw materials. For this reason, people have conducted a lot of research.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent application CN202876445U discloses a continuous vacuum degassing machine; in this scheme, the cylinder and the cylinder cover form a sealed cavity, the outer diameter of the drum is smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder, the drum can rotate at high speed in the cylinder, the cavity is evacuated to negative pressure through the vacuum interface, the slurry is sucked into the drum from the feed pipe, the drum rotates at high speed, the slurry forms a film on the inner wall of the drum, tiny bubbles are separated from the slurry, the bubbles are extracted with the vacuum pump, and the slurry overflows from the discharge pipe under the action of centrifugal force, thereby achieving the purpose of continuous degassing of the slurry.

[0004] Chinese patent application CN206424637U discloses a continuous vacuum degassing degasser, whose working process is as follows: first, vacuum treatment is carried out. When the vacuum degree reaches the requirement, the frequency conversion motor drives the drum at the end of the shaft to rotate through the shaft; then, the paint to be degassed is fed into the drum through the feed port; under the action of the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the drum, the paint hits the inner wall of the outer cylinder through the slender gaps around the drum. In this process, the bubbles in the paint are separated from the liquid and burst under the negative pressure environment, and the slender gaps around the drum and the impact also play an auxiliary role in defoaming.

[0005] Chinese patent application CN107774016A discloses an online vacuum degassing device, whose working process is as follows: the material enters through the feed port and is transported to the dispersion disk by the guide pipe. The rotation of the motor drives the dispersion disk to rotate at a high speed, generating a large centrifugal force, so that the material is thrown out from the dispersion disk and hits the inner barrel wall. A thin film is formed at the moment the material is thrown out. With the help of the vacuum negative pressure generated by the vacuum port, the bubbles are broken and degassed, and finally the material flows down along the inner barrel wall to the bottom of the tank.

[0006] Chinese patent application CN110917663A discloses a continuous degassing device and method for solvent-spinning cellulose spinning solution, which includes a rotating umbrella-shaped body and a double-conical spiral ribbon; the function of the rotating umbrella-shaped body is to allow the spinning solution to flow down from the inner surface; when in working state, the rotation speed of the rotating umbrella-shaped body is higher than the rotation speed of the double-conical spiral ribbon. The device uses centrifugal separation degassing, gravity degassing, stirring and scraping film degassing under vacuum conditions to perform multi-stage forced film formation and mechanical bubble crushing on the spinning solution.

[0007] Chinese patent application CN112807753A discloses a continuous degassing machine with a vacuum rotating distribution and discharge disk. The working process of the device is as follows: first, the separation tank is evacuated through a vacuum tube, and the slurry to be processed is injected through the feed pipe. The slurry falls into the corresponding distribution and discharge disks through the feed pipes. The motor drives the distribution and discharge disk to rotate. The slurry separates from the distribution and discharge disk under the action of centrifugal force inside the distribution and discharge disk, and is sprayed onto the inner wall of the discharge barrel corresponding to the distribution and discharge disk. Under the action of gravity, the slurry slides downward along the inner wall of the discharge barrel to form a film state. In the vacuum environment, the bubbles in the slurry overflow and burst, thereby achieving a degassing effect.

[0008] Chinese patent application CN214512879U discloses a vacuum single scraper continuous degassing machine, the working process of which is as follows: first, the separation tank is evacuated through a vacuum tube, and the slurry to be processed is injected through a feed pipe. The motor drives the umbrella-shaped batching disk to rotate, and the slurry passes through the feed pipe to the umbrella-shaped batching disk. Under the action of centrifugal force, the slurry flows from the center to the edge, and continues to be scraped to the edge of the umbrella-shaped batching disk after encountering the slurry scraper. Then the slurry is thrown to the inner wall of the separation tank. Under the action of gravity, the slurry slides down along the inner wall of the discharge barrel to form a film state. In a vacuum environment, the bubbles in the slurry overflow and burst to achieve a degassing effect. By setting a slurry scraper, the slurry is first degassed in a film on the umbrella-shaped dispersion disk, thereby increasing the film time and enhancing the degassing effect. It is particularly suitable for degassing slurries with large surface tension.

[0009] Chinese patent application CN113750576A discloses a centrifugal vacuum degassing device for online continuous processing, and Chinese patent application CN215462218U discloses a centrifugal degassing disk for continuous processing. The working processes of the above two are as follows: after the slurry enters the crushing and membrane chamber, under the action of centrifugal force, the slurry is blocked and guided by the crushing baffle ring in the crushing and membrane chamber, the slurry is broken and membraned, large bubbles are initially separated, and enter the centrifugal separation chamber more evenly, which can prevent the slurry containing more bubbles from directly passing through the subsequent cavity at high speed under the action of inertia; the slurry comes to the centrifugal separation chamber, and under the blocking of the upper baffle and the circular belly plate, a higher centrifugal force is formed, and the bubbles in the slurry are centrifugally separated. With the addition of materials, the slurry after the bubbles are centrifugally separated continuously enters the membrane chamber through the channel hole, and then the slurry flows into the material throwing chamber through the discharge hole and the inner edge of the annular pressure baffle, and then under the action of centrifugal force, it is ejected and thrown out from the throwing hole in the state of small particles to further separate the bubbles.

[0010] Chinese patent application CN210933907U discloses a fast continuous vibration degassing device for supporting high-viscosity colloids. A vibration motor is provided on the vibration table of the device, which achieves the purpose of degassing through high-frequency vibration.

[0011] At present, the existing degassing treatment devices generally use vacuum degassing, which has the following problems: the degassing equipment has a complex structure and the solvent components of the materials are easy to volatilize.

[0012] How to improve the degassing device has always been a problem that the inventors hope to solve. To this end, the present application provides a normal pressure continuous degassing device. Summary of the invention

[0013] The invention object of the present application is to provide a normal pressure continuous degassing device, which can realize normal pressure continuous degassing treatment. At the same time, the device has small vibration, does not need to adopt vacuum treatment, can effectively avoid the volatilization of solvent components, and is conducive to realizing continuous degassing treatment. The present application is ingenious in conception, reasonable in design, simple in structure, and has good continuous degassing effect. It has important practical significance for improving the level of basic material processing, promoting basic material science, experimental science and industrial application of high-performance products.

[0014] In order to achieve the above purpose, this application adopts the following technical solutions: A normal pressure continuous degassing device, comprising a frame, a first bearing seat, a first driving motor, a first driving wheel, a central connecting shaft, a centrifugal chamber, a first discharging pipe, an isolation component, a good product discharging interface, an overflow discharging interface, a discharging connection seat, an overflow connection seat, and a control system; The first bearing seat is connected to the frame and the frame can provide support for the first bearing seat, and the central connecting shaft is arranged on the first bearing seat and the central connecting shaft can rotate freely relative to the first bearing seat; The first drive motor is connected to the first drive wheel, the first drive wheel is connected to the central connecting shaft, and the first drive motor can drive the central connecting shaft to rotate along the axial direction of the central connecting shaft through the first drive wheel; The centrifugal chamber is fixedly connected to the central connecting shaft, and the central connecting shaft can drive the centrifugal chamber to rotate synchronously; The central connecting shaft is provided with an overflow cavity and a feed cavity connected to a feed pipe along its axial direction, the feed cavity is not directly connected to the overflow cavity, a first through hole connected to the feed cavity is provided on the side wall of the central connecting shaft, the first through hole is located in the centrifugal chamber, and the material entering through the feed pipe can enter the centrifugal chamber through the feed cavity and the first through hole in sequence; The isolation assembly is composed of at least one isolation disk, which is arranged in the centrifugal chamber, and the isolation disk is fixedly connected to the central connecting shaft, and the central connecting shaft can drive the isolation disk to rotate synchronously; A second through hole communicating with the overflow cavity is provided on the side wall of the central connecting shaft, and the second through hole is communicated with the inside of the centrifugal chamber and the overflow cavity respectively; The lowest isolation disk in the isolation assembly is recorded as the bottom isolation disk, the horizontal plane where the lower surface of the bottom isolation disk is located is recorded as the third horizontal plane, and the second through hole is located below the third horizontal plane; The discharge connection seat is arranged on the frame and the frame can provide support for the discharge connection seat, and a first cavity is arranged in the discharge connection seat; one end of the first discharge pipe passes through the frame and is connected to the first cavity, and the other end of the first discharge pipe is connected to the centrifugal chamber, and the outer wall of the first discharge pipe is movably connected to the discharge connection seat through a bearing, and the first discharge pipe can rotate relative to the discharge connection seat; The overflow connection seat is arranged on the discharge connection seat and the discharge connection seat can provide support for the overflow connection seat, and a second cavity is arranged in the overflow connection seat; the central connecting shaft passes through the first discharge pipe and is connected to the overflow connection seat through a bearing, and the central connecting shaft can rotate relative to the overflow connection seat; the overflow cavity is connected to the second cavity, the overflow discharge interface is connected to the overflow connection seat, and the overflow discharge interface is connected to the second cavity, and the bubbles and part of the material in the centrifugal chamber can be discharged in sequence through the second through hole, the overflow cavity, the second cavity, and the overflow discharge interface; A first channel is formed between the outer wall of the central connecting shaft and the inner wall of the first discharge pipe, the good product discharge interface is connected to the discharge connection seat and the good product discharge interface is connected to the first cavity; one end of the first channel is connected to the inside of the centrifugal chamber, and the other end of the first channel is connected to the good product discharge interface through the first cavity, and the material in the centrifugal chamber can be discharged through the first channel, the first cavity and then the good product discharge interface in sequence; The first driving motor is connected to a control system.

[0015] The overflow chamber is located above the feed chamber, and the materials in the centrifugal chamber are fed in from the bottom and discharged from the top; There is a gap between the outer edge of the isolation disk and the inner wall of the centrifugal chamber.

[0016] It also includes a first transmission belt, the first drive motor and the first drive wheel are connected through the first transmission belt, and the first drive motor can drive the central connecting shaft to rotate through the first transmission belt and the first drive wheel in sequence.

[0017] The first bearing seat is located below the centrifugal chamber, the first drive motor is connected to the frame and the frame can provide support for the first drive motor, and the overflow connection seat is located above the discharge connection seat.

[0018] Along the axial direction of the central connecting shaft, a feed cavity and an overflow cavity are respectively arranged inside the central connecting shaft, and the feed cavity and the overflow cavity are separated from each other and are not directly connected with each other.

[0019] The centrifugal chamber is cylindrical.

[0020] It also includes a fifth fixing member, and the centrifugal chamber is fixedly connected to the central connecting shaft through the fifth fixing member.

[0021] The centrifugal chamber comprises a fifth centrifugal body and a fifth centrifugal end cover. The fifth centrifugal body is a barrel with an opening at one end. The fifth centrifugal end cover is arranged on the opening of the fifth centrifugal body. The fifth centrifugal body and the fifth centrifugal end cover constitute a centrifugal chamber.

[0022] It also includes a fifth connecting bearing, the fifth fixing piece is located at the bottom end of the centrifugal chamber, the fifth fixing piece is movably connected to the first bearing seat through the fifth connecting bearing, and the first bearing seat can provide support for the centrifugal chamber through the fifth connecting bearing and the fifth fixing piece in sequence, and the centrifugal chamber can rotate relative to the first bearing seat.

[0023] The first driving wheel is coaxially connected to the central connecting shaft.

[0024] The first driving wheel is sleeved on the outer wall of the central connecting shaft.

[0025] The first driving wheel is a belt pulley.

[0026] It also includes a feed pump and a feed pipe connected to the feed chamber, and the feed pump is arranged on the feed pipe.

[0027] The feed pump is connected to a control system.

[0028] It also includes a third overflow pipe, which is connected to the overflow discharge interface and the material can be discharged through the overflow discharge interface and the third overflow pipe in sequence.

[0029] It also includes a first material holding device for holding the material to be processed and cooperating with the feed pipe.

[0030] It also includes a third material receiving container, one end of the third overflow pipe is located in the third material receiving container, and the material can be sequentially fed into the third material receiving container through the overflow discharge interface and the third overflow pipe; The third material receiving container and the first material holding device are the same container; or the third material receiving container and the first material holding device are two different containers.

[0031] It also includes a good product discharge pipe, which is connected to the good product discharge interface.

[0032] The isolation assembly is composed of one to five isolation disks, and the isolation disks are arranged in sequence along the axial direction of the central connecting shaft.

[0033] The isolation disk includes a fourth disk body, which is annular and is provided with a fourth center hole matched with the center connecting shaft. The center connecting shaft passes through the fourth center hole and is fixedly connected to the isolation disk.

[0034] The isolation disk further comprises a fourth side plate, the fourth side plate is in a truncated cone shape, and the fourth side plate is connected to the fourth disk body as a whole; The fourth side plate is arranged obliquely downward relative to the fourth disk body.

[0035] The horizontal plane where the outer edge of the fourth side plate is located is below the horizontal plane where the inner edge of the fourth side plate is located.

[0036] The side edge of the fourth side plate connected to the fourth disk body is recorded as the fourth inner side edge, and the side edge of the fourth side plate opposite to the fourth inner side edge is recorded as the fourth outer side edge, and the horizontal plane where the fourth outer side edge is located is located below the horizontal plane where the fourth inner side edge is located.

[0037] Along the axial direction of the central connecting shaft, the central connecting shaft is provided with an overflow cavity and a feed cavity for connecting with a feed pipe, and the feed cavity and the overflow cavity are not connected with each other; The side wall of the central connecting shaft is provided with a plurality of first through holes communicating with the feed chamber and a plurality of second through holes communicating with the overflow chamber, the first through holes and the second through holes are evenly arranged along the circumference of the central connecting shaft, and the first through holes and the second through holes are respectively located in the centrifugal chamber; Driven by the feed pump, the material passes through the feed pipe and then sequentially through the feed cavity and the first through hole into the centrifugal chamber; The second through holes are respectively connected to the inside of the centrifugal chamber and the overflow chamber; The bubbles and part of the material in the centrifugal chamber pass through the second through hole below the bottom isolation plate, the overflow cavity, the second cavity, the overflow discharge interface in sequence, and are discharged through the third overflow pipe; A first channel is formed between the outer wall of the central connecting shaft and the inner wall of the first discharge pipe, and the good product discharge interface is connected to the discharge connection seat; one end of the first channel is connected to the inside of the centrifugal chamber, and the other end of the first channel is connected to the good product discharge interface through the first cavity; The deaerated material in the centrifugal chamber can be discharged through the good product discharge pipe after passing through the first channel, the first cavity, and the good product discharge interface in sequence.

[0038] In view of the above problems, the present application provides a normal pressure continuous degassing device. The continuous degassing machine of the present application can achieve the purpose of separating the liquid phase from the gas phase by relying on the centrifugal acceleration generated by rotation without setting up a vacuum system. The present application effectively simplifies the structure of the degassing system, reduces the overall batch processing cost, and effectively avoids the volatilization of the solvent components, which is of great significance for ensuring the quality of the solvent after degassing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the atmospheric pressure continuous degassing device in Example 1.

[0040] Figure 2 This is a deformed structural diagram of the normal pressure continuous degassing device in Example 1.

[0041] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the atmospheric pressure continuous degassing device in Example 2.

[0042] Figure 4 This is a deformed structural diagram of the normal pressure continuous degassing device in Example 2.

[0043] Markings in the figure: 1. first driving wheel, 2. centrifugal chamber, 3. isolation plate, 4. frame, 5. good product discharge interface, 6. overflow discharge interface, 7. overflow connecting seat, 8. discharge connecting seat, 9. first discharge pipe, 10. overflow cavity, 11. first bearing seat, 12. feed cavity, 15. center connecting shaft, 34. fifth fixing piece, 35. fifth connecting bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] All features disclosed in this specification, or steps in all methods or processes disclosed, except mutually exclusive features and / or steps, can be combined in any manner.

[0045] Any feature disclosed in this specification, unless otherwise stated, can be replaced by other equivalent or alternative features with similar purposes. That is, unless otherwise stated, each feature is only an example of a series of equivalent or similar features.

[0046] Example 1 The present embodiment provides a normal pressure continuous degassing device, which includes a frame, a first bearing seat, a first drive motor, a first drive wheel, a central connecting shaft, a centrifugal chamber, a first discharge pipe, an isolation component, a good product discharge interface, an overflow discharge interface, a discharge connecting seat, an overflow connecting seat, and a control system.

[0047] The frame is used to provide support for other components. As shown in the figure, the first bearing seat is connected to the frame, the discharge connection seat is arranged on the frame, the overflow connection seat is located above the discharge connection seat, the overflow connection seat is arranged on the discharge connection seat, and the central connecting shaft is arranged on the first bearing seat.

[0048] A first cavity is provided in the discharge connection seat; one end of the central connection shaft passes through the first cavity and is connected to the overflow connection seat through a bearing. In this structure, the frame can provide support for the first bearing seat and the discharge connection seat respectively, and the discharge connection seat can provide support for the overflow connection seat. At the same time, the central connection shaft can rotate freely relative to the first bearing seat and the overflow connection seat respectively; the first bearing seat and the bearing connected to the overflow connection seat respectively constitute the two connection points of the central connection shaft, which can play the role of connection, limiting and support.

[0049] The first drive motor is connected to the first drive wheel, the first drive wheel is connected to the central connecting shaft, and the first drive motor is connected to the control system. In one example, the control system is a PLC-controlled frequency converter, which is used to control the rotation of the first drive motor; it also includes a first transmission belt, and the first drive motor and the first drive wheel are connected through the first transmission belt; as an alternative, other known transmission methods can also be used between the first drive motor and the first drive wheel. In this structure, the first drive motor can drive the central connecting shaft to rotate through the first transmission belt and the first drive wheel in turn, and the control system can adjust the speed of the first drive motor. Further, the first drive motor is connected to the frame, and the frame can provide support for the first drive motor. Further, the first drive wheel is coaxially connected to the central connecting shaft, the first drive wheel is sleeved on the outer wall of the central connecting shaft, and the first drive wheel is a pulley.

[0050] The first bearing seat is located below the centrifugal chamber, and the centrifugal chamber is fixedly connected to the central connecting shaft. The centrifugal chamber is cylindrical; in a specific example, the centrifugal chamber includes a fifth centrifugal body and a fifth centrifugal end cover, the fifth centrifugal body is a barrel body with an opening at one end, the fifth centrifugal end cover is arranged on the opening of the fifth centrifugal body, and the fifth centrifugal body and the fifth centrifugal end cover constitute a centrifugal chamber; and also includes a fifth fixing member, and the centrifugal chamber is fixedly connected to the central connecting shaft through the fifth fixing member.

[0051] In this structure, the central connecting shaft passes through the bottom plate of the centrifugal chamber, and the central connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the central connecting shaft through the fifth fixing member, and the central connecting shaft can drive the centrifugal chamber to rotate synchronously. Further, it also includes a fifth connecting bearing, the fifth fixing member is located at the bottom end of the centrifugal chamber, and the fifth fixing member is movably connected to the first bearing seat through the fifth connecting bearing; as shown in the figure, in this structure, the fifth connecting bearing plays a role of connection and support, and the first bearing seat can provide support for the centrifugal chamber through the fifth connecting bearing and the fifth fixing member in turn, and the centrifugal chamber can rotate relative to the first bearing seat.

[0052] One end of the first discharge pipe passes through the frame and is connected to the first cavity, the other end of the first discharge pipe is connected to the centrifugal chamber, and the outer wall of the first discharge pipe is movably connected to the discharge connection seat through a bearing. Further, it also includes a good product discharge pipe, which is connected to the good product discharge interface.

[0053] The central connecting shaft passes through the first discharge pipe and is connected to the overflow connection seat through a bearing, and the central connecting shaft can rotate relative to the overflow connection seat. A first channel is formed between the outer wall of the central connecting shaft and the inner wall of the first discharge pipe, and the good product discharge interface is connected to the discharge connection seat, and the good product discharge interface is connected to the first cavity; one end of the first channel is connected to the inside of the centrifugal chamber, and the other end of the first channel is connected to the good product discharge interface through the first cavity. With this structure, the material in the centrifugal chamber can be discharged through the good product discharge interface after passing through the first channel and the first cavity in sequence. At the same time, the first discharge pipe can rotate relative to the discharge connection seat; the first discharge pipe plays the role of a function channel and a connection, so that the inside of the centrifugal chamber can be connected to the first cavity, and the material is finally discharged through the good product discharge interface and the good product discharge pipe.

[0054] The central connecting shaft is provided with an overflow cavity and a feed cavity connected to a feed pipe along its axial direction. The feed cavity is not directly connected to the overflow cavity. A first through hole connected to the feed cavity is provided on the side wall of the central connecting shaft. The first through hole is located in the centrifugal chamber and the material entering through the feed pipe can enter the centrifugal chamber through the feed cavity and the first through hole in sequence. A second cavity is provided in the overflow connection seat; the overflow cavity is connected to the second cavity, the overflow discharge interface is connected to the overflow connection seat, and the overflow discharge interface is connected to the second cavity. A second through hole connected to the overflow cavity is provided on the side wall of the central connecting shaft. The second through hole is connected to the inside of the centrifugal chamber and the overflow cavity, respectively. In a specific example, when making the central axis, holes are punched along the two ends of the central connecting axis to its center to form a feed chamber and an overflow chamber, respectively, and the feed chamber and the overflow chamber are not directly connected (of course, after the material in the feed chamber enters the centrifugal chamber through the first through hole, part of it will enter the overflow chamber through the second through hole); the bubbles and part of the material in the centrifugal chamber can be discharged through the second through hole, the overflow chamber, the second cavity, and the overflow discharge interface in sequence.

[0055] As shown in the figure, the isolation assembly of this embodiment is composed of an isolation disk, which is arranged in the centrifugal chamber and fixedly connected to the central connecting shaft. Figure 1 As shown, the isolation disk includes a fourth disk body, which is annular, and is provided with a fourth center hole matched with the central connecting shaft, and the central connecting shaft passes through the fourth center hole. In this structure, the horizontal plane where the lower surface of the isolation disk is located is recorded as the third horizontal plane; Figure 1 As shown, the second through hole is located below the third horizontal plane. In this structure, the central connecting shaft can drive the isolation disk to rotate synchronously. In the present application, the centrifugal chamber, the isolation assembly, the first discharge pipe, and the central connecting shaft together constitute a rotating body, the entire rotating body is supported by the first bearing seat, and the first drive motor provides rotational power through the first drive wheel.

[0056] This embodiment also includes a feed pump connected to the control system and a feed pipe connected to the feed chamber, and the feed pump is arranged on the feed pipe. Further, this embodiment also includes a third overflow pipe, a first material holding device for holding the material to be processed and cooperating with the feed pipe, and the third overflow pipe is connected to the overflow discharge interface; one end of the feed pipe is connected to the first material holding device, and the other end of the feed pipe is connected to the feed chamber. With this structure, the material in the first material holding device can enter the feed chamber through the feed pipe; the material in the centrifugal chamber can be discharged through the overflow discharge interface and the third overflow pipe in sequence. In this embodiment, a third material receiving container is also included, one end of the third overflow pipe is located in the third material receiving container, and the material can be sent to the third material receiving container through the overflow discharge interface and the third overflow pipe in sequence. Further, the third material receiving container and the first material holding device are two different containers; the third material receiving container and the first material holding device can be the same container, that is, according to production needs, the material discharged from the third overflow pipe can be returned to the first material holding device, so as to perform secondary degassing treatment.

[0057] In this structure, along the axial direction of the central connecting shaft, the central connecting shaft is provided with an overflow cavity and a feed cavity for connecting to a feed pipe, and the feed cavity and the overflow cavity are not connected to each other; the side wall of the central connecting shaft is provided with a plurality of first through holes connected to the feed cavity and a plurality of second through holes connected to the overflow cavity, and the first through holes and the second through holes are evenly arranged along the circumference of the central connecting shaft, and the first through holes and the second through holes are respectively located in the centrifugal chamber. In this application, the overflow cavity is located above the feed cavity, and the material is fed in from the bottom and discharged from the top; as shown in the figure, there is a gap between the outer edge of the isolation disk and the inner wall of the centrifugal chamber.

[0058] The working process of the device is as follows: (1) Connect the feed pipe to the feed chamber and start the feed pump; (2) The first drive motor provides rotational power through the first drive wheel, driving the central connecting shaft and the centrifugal chamber fixedly connected thereto to rotate synchronously; (3) When the feed pump and the first drive motor are working, driven by the feed pump, the raw material passes through the feed pipe, and then through the feed cavity and the first through hole into the centrifugal chamber in sequence; (4) The centrifugal chamber rotates at high speed to generate centrifugal acceleration, and the liquid phase will be strongly pushed to the side of the container in the centrifugal direction, and finally enter the first discharge pipe through the gap between the isolation disk and the centrifugal chamber; finally, the deaerated material can pass through the first channel, the first cavity, the good product discharge interface in sequence, and then be discharged through the good product discharge pipe; (5) During the high-speed rotation of the centrifugal chamber, the gas phase with small mass (the part containing many bubbles) will be concentrated in the central part (i.e., near the central connecting axis), and will pass through the second through hole under the bottom isolation plate, the overflow chamber, the second chamber, the overflow discharge interface in sequence, and then be discharged through the third overflow pipe, ensuring that the material collected from the good product discharge interface is a good product without bubbles.

[0059] Furthermore, at the beginning of material processing, the good product discharge interface can be closed to allow the material to be discharged through the third overflow pipe first; after the material discharged from the good product discharge interface meets the requirements, the good product discharge interface can be opened.

[0060] As an alternative, the isolation assembly may be composed of a plurality of isolation discs; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of an isolation assembly consisting of two isolation disks is given, and the isolation disks are arranged in sequence along the axial direction of the central connecting shaft. In the isolation assembly, the lower isolation disk is recorded as the bottom isolation disk, and the horizontal plane where the lower surface of the bottom isolation disk is located is recorded as the third horizontal plane; Figure 2 As shown, the second through hole is located below the third horizontal plane. In this structure, the two isolation disks form a two-level dispersion structure.

[0061] Example 2 In this embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the isolation disk further includes a fourth side plate, which is in a truncated cone shape, connected to the fourth disk body as a whole, and arranged obliquely downward relative to the fourth disk body. The rest is the same as in Example 1.

[0062] In this embodiment, the side edge of the fourth side plate connected to the fourth disk body is recorded as the fourth inner side edge, and the side edge of the fourth side plate opposite to the fourth inner side edge is recorded as the fourth outer side edge, and the horizontal plane where the fourth outer side edge is located is located below the horizontal plane where the fourth inner side edge is located. At the same time, there is a gap between the fourth outer side edge and the inner wall of the centrifugal chamber.

[0063] As an alternative, the isolation assembly may be composed of a plurality of isolation discs; Figure 4A schematic diagram of the structure of an isolation assembly consisting of two isolation disks is given, and the isolation disks are arranged in sequence along the axial direction of the central connecting shaft. In the isolation assembly, the lower isolation disk is recorded as the bottom isolation disk, and the horizontal plane where the lower surface of the bottom isolation disk is located is recorded as the third horizontal plane; Figure 4 As shown, the second through hole is located below the third horizontal plane. In this structure, the two isolation disks form a two-level dispersion structure.

[0064] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, but extends to any new features or any new combination disclosed in this specification, as well as any new method or process steps or any new combination disclosed.

Claims

1. A normal pressure continuous degassing device, characterized in that: It includes a frame, a first bearing seat, a first driving motor, a first driving wheel, a central connecting shaft, a centrifugal chamber, a first discharging pipe, an isolation component, a good product discharging interface, an overflow discharging interface, a discharging connection seat, an overflow connection seat, and a control system; The first bearing seat is connected to the frame and the frame can provide support for the first bearing seat, and the central connecting shaft is arranged on the first bearing seat and the central connecting shaft can rotate freely relative to the first bearing seat; The first drive motor is connected to the first drive wheel, the first drive wheel is connected to the central connecting shaft, and the first drive motor can drive the central connecting shaft to rotate along the axial direction of the central connecting shaft through the first drive wheel; The centrifugal chamber is fixedly connected to the central connecting shaft, and the central connecting shaft can drive the centrifugal chamber to rotate synchronously; The central connecting shaft is provided with an overflow cavity and a feed cavity connected to a feed pipe along its axial direction, the feed cavity is not directly connected to the overflow cavity, a first through hole connected to the feed cavity is provided on the side wall of the central connecting shaft, the first through hole is located in the centrifugal chamber, and the material entering through the feed pipe can enter the centrifugal chamber through the feed cavity and the first through hole in sequence; The isolation assembly is composed of at least one isolation disk, which is arranged in the centrifugal chamber, and the isolation disk is fixedly connected to the central connecting shaft, and the central connecting shaft can drive the isolation disk to rotate synchronously; A second through hole communicating with the overflow cavity is provided on the side wall of the central connecting shaft, and the second through hole is communicated with the inside of the centrifugal chamber and the overflow cavity respectively; The lowest isolation disk in the isolation assembly is recorded as the bottom isolation disk, the horizontal plane where the lower surface of the bottom isolation disk is located is recorded as the third horizontal plane, and the second through hole is located below the third horizontal plane; The discharge connection seat is arranged on the frame and the frame can provide support for the discharge connection seat, and a first cavity is arranged in the discharge connection seat; one end of the first discharge pipe passes through the frame and is connected to the first cavity, and the other end of the first discharge pipe is connected to the centrifugal chamber, and the outer wall of the first discharge pipe is movably connected to the discharge connection seat through a bearing, and the first discharge pipe can rotate relative to the discharge connection seat; The overflow connection seat is arranged on the discharge connection seat and the discharge connection seat can provide support for the overflow connection seat, and a second cavity is arranged in the overflow connection seat; the central connecting shaft passes through the first discharge pipe and is connected to the overflow connection seat through a bearing, and the central connecting shaft can rotate relative to the overflow connection seat; the overflow cavity is connected to the second cavity, the overflow discharge interface is connected to the overflow connection seat, and the overflow discharge interface is connected to the second cavity, and the bubbles and part of the material in the centrifugal chamber can be discharged in sequence through the second through hole, the overflow cavity, the second cavity, and the overflow discharge interface; A first channel is formed between the outer wall of the central connecting shaft and the inner wall of the first discharge pipe, the good product discharge interface is connected to the discharge connection seat and the good product discharge interface is connected to the first cavity; one end of the first channel is connected to the inside of the centrifugal chamber, and the other end of the first channel is connected to the good product discharge interface through the first cavity, and the material in the centrifugal chamber can be discharged through the first channel, the first cavity and then the good product discharge interface in sequence; The first driving motor is connected to a control system.

2. The atmospheric pressure continuous degassing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a first transmission belt, the first drive motor and the first drive wheel are connected through the first transmission belt, and the first drive motor can drive the central connecting shaft to rotate through the first transmission belt and the first drive wheel in sequence.

3. The atmospheric pressure continuous degassing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a fifth fixing member, and the centrifugal chamber is fixedly connected to the central connecting shaft through the fifth fixing member.

4. The atmospheric pressure continuous degassing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The centrifugal chamber comprises a fifth centrifugal body and a fifth centrifugal end cover. The fifth centrifugal body is a barrel with an opening at one end. The fifth centrifugal end cover is arranged on the opening of the fifth centrifugal body. The fifth centrifugal body and the fifth centrifugal end cover constitute the centrifugal chamber.

5. The atmospheric pressure continuous degassing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a fifth connecting bearing, the fifth fixing piece is located at the bottom end of the centrifugal chamber, the fifth fixing piece is movably connected to the first bearing seat through the fifth connecting bearing, and the first bearing seat can provide support for the centrifugal chamber through the fifth connecting bearing and the fifth fixing piece in sequence, and the centrifugal chamber can rotate relative to the first bearing seat.

6. The atmospheric pressure continuous degassing device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: It also includes a feed pump and a feed pipe connected to the feed chamber, and the feed pump is arranged on the feed pipe.

7. The atmospheric pressure continuous degassing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a third overflow pipe, which is connected to the overflow discharge interface and the material can be discharged through the overflow discharge interface and the third overflow pipe in sequence.

8. The atmospheric pressure continuous degassing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The isolation assembly is composed of one to five isolation disks, and the isolation disks are arranged in sequence along the axial direction of the central connecting shaft.

9. The atmospheric pressure continuous degassing device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The isolation disk includes a fourth disk body, which is annular and is provided with a fourth center hole matched with the central connecting shaft. The central connecting shaft passes through the fourth center hole and is fixedly connected to the isolation disk.

10. The atmospheric pressure continuous degassing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The isolation disk further comprises a fourth side plate, the fourth side plate is in a truncated cone shape, and the fourth side plate is connected to the fourth disk body as a whole; The fourth side plate is arranged obliquely downward relative to the fourth disk body.

Images