Vacuum pipeline garbage and bedding and clothing collecting system

Abstract

The invention provides a vacuum pipeline garbage and bedding and clothing collecting system. The vacuum pipeline garbage and bedding and clothing collecting system comprises a pipeline garbage collecting assembly, a bedding and clothing collecting assembly and a filtering assembly. The pipeline garbage collecting assembly comprises a garbage separating device, a plurality of pipeline garbage collecting pipelines communicating with the garbage separating device and a plurality of garbage throwing openings formed in the pipeline garbage collecting pipelines, and garbage compressing mechanisms are arranged between the garbage throwing openings and the pipeline garbage collecting pipelines. The bedding and clothing collecting assembly comprises a bedding and clothing separating device, a plurality of bedding and clothing conveying pipelines communicated with the bedding and clothing collecting device, and a plurality of bedding and clothing throwing openings formed in the bedding and clothing conveying pipelines; the filtering assembly comprises a suction fan, an air inlet used for air inlet of the suction fan and an air purification device communicated with the suction fan, the air purification device is communicated with the bedding and clothing separation device through a first pipeline, and the air purification device is communicated with the garbage separation device through a second pipeline.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of collection systems, and in particular to a vacuum pipeline garbage and clothing collection system. Background Art

[0002] At present, whether it is garbage in residential areas or garbage in large public places, its collection relies on garbage trucks to collect at various disposal points, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and unhygienic. It is very easy to cause secondary environmental pollution during operation, and it cannot meet the requirements of garbage classification and collection. The driving of garbage trucks in residential areas adds unsafe factors to the communities. In order to improve the problems caused by garbage collection, pipeline garbage collection systems are applied. Pipeline garbage collection uses high-power fans connected to pipelines, and negative pressure is used to collect garbage in the garbage truck box in the machine room. All operations can be realized in a fully automated and fully enclosed working mode. Fixed garbage automatic collection is a method of transporting garbage to a collection station through a long-distance underground pipeline and compressing it in a closed container.

[0003] The fixed garbage automatic collection system uses air to transport garbage. The airflow generated by the exhaust fan forms a negative pressure in the pipe system. The air enters the pipe under atmospheric pressure, sucks away the solid garbage and transports them to the collection station. The fixed garbage automatic collection system can handle multiple types of garbage at the same time. Each garbage chute corresponds to a type of garbage. Usually, the garbage automatic collection system can collect 2 to 4 types of garbage using the same transmission pipeline. Each type of garbage is connected to a special container. Collecting different types of garbage separately can ensure that garbage and recyclable resources will not be mixed in the system. The main purpose of the fixed garbage automatic collection system is to collect garbage and recyclable resources nearby, automatically transfer garbage and recyclable resources from the delivery point to the collection station, reduce labor, and minimize environmental impacts such as energy loss, gas emissions, and littering by encouraging recycling to reduce the amount of garbage.

[0004] However, the current pipeline garbage transportation structure has the following disadvantages: 1. The transmission pipeline has a large diameter, occupies a large volume, is difficult to construct, has a high cost, and is inconvenient to maintain; 2. It requires a high-power fan drive, which consumes a lot of energy; 3. During the garbage suction process, a large amount of dust affects the fan, and the exhausted air pollutes the environment.

[0005] In view of this, those skilled in the art need to change the existing structure to overcome the above defects. Summary of the invention

[0006] The main purpose of the present application is to provide a vacuum pipeline garbage and clothing collection system, which is not only simple in structure, but also ensures that the impact on the valve plate is minimized when high-rise garbage is thrown in. With the weight of the valve body reduced, the structural design is conducive to the installation, transportation, maintenance and control of the equipment, so as to achieve safe and long-term operation of the valve in the system, which is conducive to the stable operation of the entire system.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, in a first aspect, the present application provides a vacuum pipeline garbage and clothing collection system, including a pipeline garbage collection component, a clothing collection component and a filtering component;

[0008] The pipeline garbage collection assembly includes a garbage separation device, a plurality of pipeline garbage collection pipes connected to the garbage separation device, and a plurality of garbage delivery ports opened on the pipeline garbage collection pipes, a first valve is provided between the pipeline garbage collection pipe and the garbage separation device, and a garbage compression mechanism is provided between the garbage delivery port and the pipeline garbage collection pipe;

[0009] The bedding collection assembly includes a bedding separation device, a plurality of bedding delivery pipes connected to the bedding collection device, and a plurality of bedding delivery ports opened on the bedding delivery pipes, and a second valve is provided between the bedding separation device and the bedding delivery pipes;

[0010] The filter assembly includes a suction fan, an air inlet for the suction fan to intake air, and an air purification device connected to the suction fan. The air purification device is connected to the clothing separation device through a first pipe, and a third valve is provided on the first pipe. The air purification device is connected to the garbage separation device through a second pipe, and a fourth valve is provided on the second pipe.

[0011] Optionally, a garbage collection box is connected below the garbage separation device through a garbage inlet pipe.

[0012] Optionally, a garbage compression device is provided in the garbage collection box.

[0013] Optionally, the garbage separation device is also connected to a plurality of outdoor garbage conveying pipes, a plurality of outdoor garbage cans are arranged on the outdoor garbage conveying pipes, a fifth valve is arranged between the outdoor garbage conveying pipes and the garbage separation device, and the garbage compression mechanism is arranged between the outdoor garbage can and the outdoor garbage conveying pipes.

[0014] Optionally, the air inlet is connected to the suction fan through an air inlet duct, and a sixth valve is provided on the air inlet duct.

[0015] Optionally, the filter assembly further includes a dust collection box, and the dust collection box is connected to the air purification device, the garbage separation device, the clothing collection device and the garbage inlet pipe.

[0016] Optionally, the suction fan is a vortex fan unit, and the vortex fan unit is controlled by a variable frequency controller.

[0017] Optionally, the bedding separation device is connected to a bedding washing workshop.

[0018] Optionally, the air purification device includes at least one of an air filtering device, a high-voltage electronic dust reduction device, and a negative ion deodorizing and deodorizing device.

[0019] Optionally, a PLC controller is further included, and the suction fan, the air purification device, the first valve, the second valve, the third valve, and the fourth valve are all connected to the PLC controller.

[0020] The vacuum pipe garbage and bedding collection system provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: a garbage compression mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the garbage delivery port, which can compress the garbage and then enter the transmission pipe, thereby reducing the diameter of the transmission pipe, thereby reducing the volume, construction difficulty and cost, and can reduce the power of the fan and save energy consumption. In addition, it can simultaneously transport bedding and garbage. A set of system can not only realize the transportation of bedding but also realize the cleaning of garbage. Finally, environmental protection is achieved by arranging an air purification device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application, so that other features, purposes and advantages of this application become more obvious. The schematic embodiment drawings and their descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application. In the drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0023] Among them: 1. garbage separation device, 2. pipeline garbage conveying pipeline, 3. garbage delivery port, 4. outdoor garbage conveying pipeline, 5. outdoor garbage can; 6. clothing separation device; 7. clothing conveying pipeline; 8. clothing delivery port; 9. suction fan; 10. air purification device; 11. dust collection box; 12. first valve; 13. second valve; 14. third valve; 15. fourth valve; 16. fifth valve; 17. sixth valve; 18. seventh valve; 19. air inlet; 20. exhaust pipe; 21. PLC controller; 22. garbage collection box; 23. garbage compression device; 24. garbage inlet pipeline; 25. garbage compression mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0025] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0026] In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0027] In addition, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings in addition to indicating orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term "on" may also be used to express a certain dependency or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] In addition, the term "plurality" shall mean two or more.

[0029] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, the vacuum pipeline garbage and clothing collection system in the embodiment of the present invention includes a pipeline garbage collection component, a clothing collection component and a filtering component.

[0031] The pipeline garbage collection component includes a garbage separation device 1, a plurality of pipeline garbage collection pipes connected to the garbage separation device 1, and a plurality of garbage delivery ports 3 opened on the pipeline garbage collection pipes. A first valve 12 is arranged between the pipeline garbage collection pipe and the garbage separation device 1, and a garbage compression mechanism 25 is arranged between the garbage delivery port 3 and the pipeline garbage collection pipe.

[0032] The bedding collection assembly includes a bedding separation device 6, a plurality of bedding conveying pipes 7 connected to the bedding collection device, and a plurality of bedding delivery ports 8 opened on the bedding conveying pipes 7. A second valve 13 is provided between the bedding separation device 6 and the bedding conveying pipes 7.

[0033] The filtering assembly includes a suction fan 9, an air inlet 19 for the suction fan 9 to take in air, and an air purification device 10 connected to the suction fan 9. The air purification device 10 is connected to the clothing separation device 6 through a first pipe, and a third valve 14 is provided on the first pipe. The air purification device 10 is connected to the garbage separation device 1 through a second pipe, and a fourth valve 15 is provided on the second pipe.

[0034] First, regarding the bedding collection component, the bedding on each floor enters the bedding conveying pipe 7 through the bedding inlet 8, and the negative pressure generated by the suction fan 9 sucks the bedding into the bedding separation device 6 to separate the bedding and dust. The separated bedding is directly sent to the bedding washing workshop for cleaning.

[0035] Secondly, regarding the pipeline garbage collection component, sensors and delivery valves are set at the garbage delivery ports 3 on each floor. The opening or closing of the delivery valves is controlled by the sensors, and a garbage compression mechanism 25 is set at the bottom. If a rotary extrusion structure is used to compress the garbage, the compressed garbage is negatively pressurized into the garbage separation device 1 through the pipeline garbage conveying pipe 2. After the garbage is separated from the dust, the garbage finally falls into the following garbage collection box 22 through the garbage inlet pipe 24 by its own weight, and is compressed and stored in the garbage collection box 22 by the garbage compression device 23, and is cleaned at regular intervals by the operating personnel.

[0036] It should be noted that the structure of the rotating extrusion structure may include a first extrusion roller and a second extrusion roller that are rotatably arranged. The two extrusion rollers rotate in opposite directions and are respectively driven to rotate by drive motors. There is a gap between the two extrusion rollers. The garbage is squeezed by the extrusion rollers and passes through the gap, thereby achieving preliminary compression of the garbage and reducing its volume to facilitate its passage through the pipeline.

[0037] In addition, in order to simultaneously realize the collection and transportation of outdoor garbage, the system can also be connected to outdoor garbage cans. Specifically, the garbage separation device 1 is also connected to a plurality of outdoor garbage conveying pipes 4, and a plurality of outdoor garbage cans 5 are arranged on the outdoor garbage conveying pipes 4. A fifth valve 16 is arranged between the outdoor garbage conveying pipe 4 and the garbage separation device 1, and a garbage compression mechanism 25 is arranged between the outdoor garbage can 5 and the outdoor garbage conveying pipe 4. Similarly, the garbage in the garbage can first passes through the garbage compression mechanism 25 and enters the outdoor garbage conveying pipe 4 for transportation.

[0038] In order to cooperate with the fan, the air inlet 19 is connected to the suction fan 9 through an air inlet duct. A sixth valve 17 is provided on the air inlet duct. In addition, the suction fan 9 is also connected to an exhaust pipe 20.

[0039] The filter assembly also includes a dust collection box 11, which is connected to the air purification device 10, the garbage separation device 1, the bedding collection device and the garbage inlet pipe 24. The dust intercepted by the air purification device 10 falls into the dust collection box 11 by its own weight after the fan stops working, and finally enters the garbage inlet pipe 24 from the dust collection box 11. It should be noted that a seventh valve 18 is also provided between the dust collection box 11 and the garbage inlet pipe 24. When bedding and garbage collection are being performed, the valve is in a closed state, and is only in an open state when the dust collection box 11 needs to discharge dust.

[0040] In order to achieve controllable wind force, the suction fan 9 is a vortex fan unit, and the vortex fan unit is controlled by a variable frequency controller 21.

[0041] In order to improve the air purification effect, the air purification device 10 includes at least one of an air filtering device, a high-voltage electronic dust reduction device, and a negative ion deodorizing and deodorizing device.

[0042] In addition, the vacuum pipe garbage and clothing collection system in the embodiment of the present invention may also include a PLC controller 21, the suction fan 9, the air purification device 10, the first valve 12, the second valve 13, the third valve 14, and the fourth valve 15 are all connected to the PLC controller 21, and the PLC is monitored by a PC or an industrial computer to realize operation control. All components are designed with independent control panels and drivers, and the system is controlled by COM bus communication. The system is designed with remote monitoring and remote mobile phone processing functions for system failures.

[0043] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A vacuum pipeline garbage and clothing collection system, characterized in that: It includes a pipeline garbage collection component, a clothing collection component and a filtering component, wherein: The pipeline garbage collection assembly includes a garbage separation device, a plurality of pipeline garbage collection pipes connected to the garbage separation device, and a plurality of garbage delivery ports opened on the pipeline garbage collection pipes, a first valve is provided between the pipeline garbage collection pipe and the garbage separation device, and a garbage compression mechanism is provided between the garbage delivery port and the pipeline garbage collection pipe; The bedding collection assembly includes a bedding separation device, a plurality of bedding delivery pipes connected to the bedding collection device, and a plurality of bedding delivery ports opened on the bedding delivery pipes, and a second valve is provided between the bedding separation device and the bedding delivery pipes; The filter assembly includes a suction fan, an air inlet for the suction fan to intake air, and an air purification device connected to the suction fan. The air purification device is connected to the clothing separation device through a first pipe, and a third valve is provided on the first pipe. The air purification device is connected to the garbage separation device through a second pipe, and a fourth valve is provided on the second pipe.

2. A vacuum pipe garbage and clothing collection system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the garbage separation device is connected with a garbage collection box through a garbage inlet pipe.

3. A vacuum pipe garbage and clothing collection system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A garbage compression device is arranged in the garbage collection box.

4. A vacuum pipe garbage and clothing collection system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The filter assembly also includes a dust collection box, which is connected to the air purification device, the garbage separation device, the clothing collection device and the garbage inlet pipe.

5. A vacuum pipe garbage and clothing collection system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The garbage separation device is also connected to a plurality of outdoor garbage conveying pipes, on which a plurality of outdoor garbage cans are arranged, a fifth valve is arranged between the outdoor garbage conveying pipes and the garbage separation device, and a garbage compression mechanism is arranged between the outdoor garbage cans and the outdoor garbage conveying pipes.

6. A vacuum pipe garbage and clothing collection system as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The air inlet is connected to the suction fan through an air inlet duct, and a sixth valve is arranged on the air inlet duct.

7. A vacuum pipe garbage and clothing collection system as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The bedding separation device is connected to the bedding washing workshop.

8. A vacuum pipe garbage and clothing collection system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The suction fan is a vortex fan unit, and the vortex fan unit is controlled by a variable frequency controller.

9. A vacuum pipe garbage and clothing collection system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The air purification device includes at least one of an air filtering device, a high-voltage electronic dust reduction device, and a negative ion deodorizing and deodorizing device.

10. A vacuum pipe garbage and clothing collection system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a PLC controller, and the suction fan, the air purification device, the first valve, the second valve, the third valve, and the fourth valve are all connected to the PLC controller.

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