Textile machinery winding device facilitating feeding and discharging
By designing dust-proof components in textile machinery, using the vibration effect of the ash block to float and reduce the attachment of dust on the surface of the trouser, the problem of dust affecting yarn quality during the textile process is solved, and the effect of improving the yarn finish and strength is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510189298.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-09
AI Technical Summary
During the textile process, dust and flying catkins are easily attached to the surface of the tampon, resulting in a decrease in the quality of the textile thread and an impact on the appearance finish.
A dustproof component including a dust block, a pressure column, a spring and a driving motor is designed. Through the dust block, the surface of the tampon is constantly slapped, floating and reducing the attachment of dust, and preventing dust from being pressed into the tampon roll.
It effectively reduces the attachment of dust on the surface of the tampon, prevents dust from affecting the quality and appearance finish of the textile thread, and avoids dust embedded in the tampon, resulting in the emergence of strong and weak rings of the yarn.
Smart Images
Figure CN119953960A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textiles, and in particular to a winding device for a textile machine which is convenient for loading and unloading materials. Background Art
[0002] The original meaning of textile is a general term for spinning and weaving. However, with the continuous development and improvement of the textile knowledge system and discipline system, especially the emergence of non-woven textile materials and three-dimensional composite weaving technologies, it is no longer just traditional hand spinning and weaving, but also includes non-woven technology, modern three-dimensional weaving technology, modern electrostatic nano-netting technology, etc., to produce clothing, industrial and decorative textiles. Therefore, modern textile refers to a multi-scale structural processing technology of fibers or fiber aggregates.
[0003] In the prior art, textile yarns are mainly used in the production of textiles. Textile yarns are made of natural fibers including cotton, wool, linen and silk. When supporting the textile yarns, the raw materials need to be combed into a cotton strip. At this time, the textile environment may be filled with dust and flying catkins brought by the textile raw materials. When the dust adheres to the cotton strips, the dust and flying catkins will be pressed into the cotton strip roll when the cotton strips are rolled up. When the cotton strips with dust and flying catkins are made into textile yarns, the quality of the textile yarns will be reduced and the appearance and smoothness of the yarn will be affected. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a winding device for a textile machinery that is convenient for loading and unloading materials, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: A winding device for a textile machinery that is convenient for loading and unloading materials comprises a working frame, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the working frame, a winding column is arranged inside the mounting frame, two winding tubes are movably sleeved on the outer circular wall of the winding column, and a winding column is arranged on the top surface of the working frame; a uniform component for winding cotton strips is arranged on one side of the working frame; winding components for preliminary winding of cotton strips are arranged on both sides of the mounting frame; a winding component for winding cotton strips is arranged on one side of the working frame; a dustproof component is arranged on one side of the working frame, and is used to prevent dust on the surface of cotton strip raw materials when producing yarn, and the dustproof component comprises: a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the working frame, a sliding platform is arranged inside the fixed frame, and one side of the sliding platform A fixing plate is fixedly installed, a reserved groove is provided on one side of the fixing plate, a dust-patting block is arranged on the top surface of the fixing plate, a movable hole is provided on the top surface of the fixing plate, a pressure column is movably sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the movable hole, the pressure column is fixedly installed with the dust-patting block, a spring is movably sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the pressure column, the spring is fixedly installed with the top surface of the fixing plate, a mounting column is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the pressure column, a contact block is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting column, a limiting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixing plate, a limiting hole is provided on one side of the limiting plate, a driving motor is fixedly installed inside the limiting hole, a pressing block is fixedly installed on one end of a driving shaft of the driving motor, a thread is provided on the outer circular wall surface of the pressure column, and a nut is threadedly connected to the outer circular wall surface of the pressure column.
[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, through the set dust-beating block, when the staff produces textile yarn, when the cotton wool is made into cotton strips, the cotton strips will pass above the sliding table during the process of winding them on the surface of the winding column, and then the staff uses the driving motor, the driving shaft of the driving motor rotates to drive the pressing block to rotate, and then one end of the pressing block will first contact the contact block, and then when the pressing block rotates downward, it will press down on the contact block, and then the contact block will pull the mounting column and the dust-beating block and contract the spring to move, at this time the position of the dust-beating block will drop and approach the surface of the fixed plate, when the pressing block moves away from the surface of the contact block, the spring will quickly drive the pressure column and the dust-beating block to reset and rebound, and then the dust-beating block will hit the surface of the cotton strip, so that the cotton strip can be produced. Vibration is generated. As the driving motor drives the contact block to rotate continuously, the contact block can drive the mounting column and the dust-beating block to move and cooperate with the rebound of the spring, so that the dust-beating block can continuously beat the cotton strips, making it easier for the dust attached to the cotton strips to float up, reducing the attachment of dust, and preventing a large amount of dust from adhering to the surface of the cotton strips. After the cotton strips are rolled up, the dust is pressed in the cotton strip roll, affecting the quality of subsequent production of textile yarns, resulting in reduced appearance and finish of the yarn. At the same time, a large amount of dust can be prevented from being embedded in the cotton strips due to the squeezing of the winding after the cotton strips are rolled up. Dust causes the appearance of strong weak rings in the yarn. Taking rotor yarn as an example, impurities and dust are one of the important factors for the generation of strong weak rings. These strong weak rings will significantly reduce the overall strength of the yarn. In summary, it is also suitable for winding textile yarns.
[0007] Preferably, the uniform component includes: a mounting hole, the mounting hole is opened on one side of the fixing frame, a stepper motor is fixedly installed inside the mounting hole, a rotating hole is opened on the other side of the mounting hole, a screw rod is movably sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the rotating hole, the screw rod is fixedly installed on the driving shaft of the stepper motor, a threaded hole is opened on one side of the sliding table, the threaded hole is threadedly connected to the screw rod, a positioning block is fixedly installed on the top surface of the sliding table, and a movable hole is opened on one side of the positioning block.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, through the setting of the sliding table, when the staff rolls up the cotton strips on the surface of the winding column, they first pass the cotton strips through the movable hole and then wind them around the winding column, and then use the stepper motor. The rotation of the drive shaft of the stepper motor will drive the screw to rotate. At this time, the sliding table will drive the positioning block and the movable hole to move back and forth, and then the positioning block will drive the cotton strips to move, so that the cotton strips can be evenly rolled up on the surface of the winding column.
[0009] Preferably, the winding assembly comprises: two positioning holes, the two positioning holes are respectively opened on both sides of the mounting frame, the winding column is movably connected with the positioning holes, the outer circular wall surface of the winding tube is fixedly connected with a mounting ring, a plurality of clamping blocks are fixedly installed on one side of the mounting ring, a second sprocket is fixedly connected with the outer circular wall surface of the winding column, a fixing ring is fixedly installed on both sides of the second sprocket, a plurality of clamping grooves are opened on one side of the fixing ring, the clamping blocks are movably connected with the clamping grooves, a blocking ring is fixedly connected with the outer circular wall surface of the winding tube, a first servo motor is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the working frame, a rotating column is fixedly installed on one side of the driving shaft of the first servo motor, a support column is fixedly installed on one side of the inner side of the working frame, an auxiliary groove is opened at one end of the support column, the auxiliary groove is movably connected with the rotating column, a first sprocket is fixedly connected with the outer circular wall surface of the rotating column, and the outer circular wall surfaces of the first sprocket and the second sprocket are meshed and connected with a chain.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, through the winding tube that is set, the staff uses the first servo motor, and the rotation of the driving shaft of the first servo motor will drive the rotating column and the first sprocket to rotate, and then the rotation of the first sprocket will drive the second sprocket, the winding column and the winding tube to rotate through the chain, so as to facilitate the initial production of the cotton strips to be wound on the surface of the winding tube to prevent the produced cotton strips from scattering. Since the two winding tubes are both sleeved on the surface of the winding column, the winding tube will not rotate when the winding column rotates. When the staff moves the winding tube, it drives the clamping block and the mounting ring to move, so that the mounting ring is close to the second sprocket, and then the clamping block is inserted into the inside of the clamping slot. At this time, the second sprocket, the winding column and the winding tube are connected together. The rotation of the second sprocket will drive the winding column and the winding tube to rotate. When the surface of one of the winding tubes is wound with cotton strips, the staff separates the winding tube wound with cotton strips from the second sprocket, and then separates the empty winding tube from the second sprocket. At this time, the rotation of the second sprocket and the winding column can drive the empty winding tube to rotate, while the winding tube wound with cotton strips will not rotate. Then the cotton strips on the winding tube wound with cotton strips are connected to the winding column, and then the cotton strips are processed through the dust-proof component and evenly wound on the winding column. At the same time, the empty winding tube follows the rotation of the second sprocket and the winding column to pre-wind the next cotton strip. Both are carried out at the same time, thereby preventing the cotton strips from being scattered due to untimely winding.
[0011] Preferably, the winding assembly includes: a rotating hole, the rotating hole is opened on one side of the working frame, the inner circular wall surface of the rotating hole is movably sleeved with a connecting column, a driven wheel is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting column, a second servo motor is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the working frame, a driving wheel is fixedly installed on one end of the driving shaft of the second servo motor, belts are wound around the outer circular walls of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, a stabilizing hole is opened on the other side of the working frame, and the winding column is movably sleeved with the stabilizing hole.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, through the setting of the winding column, the staff uses the second servo motor, and the rotation of the driving shaft of the second servo motor will drive the driving wheel to rotate, and then the driving wheel will drive the driven wheel and the connecting column to rotate through the belt, and then the connecting column will drive the winding column to rotate, so as to facilitate the winding of the cotton strips.
[0013] Preferably, a clamping block is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting column, a clamping groove is formed at one end of the winding column, and the clamping block is movably clamped with the clamping groove.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, through the provided clamping block, the staff can move the clamping block out of the clamping groove by translating the winding column, thereby releasing the restriction on the winding column, and then move the winding column upward to disassemble the winding column so as to unload the wound yarn or cotton strips.
[0015] Preferably, the bottom surface of the sliding platform is fixed with a mounting plate, the top surface of the mounting plate is provided with two fixing holes, a micro fan is fixedly sleeved inside the fixing holes, and the top surface of the fixing plate is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, dust or flying catkins can be blown away to prevent the dust or flying catkins from adhering to the cotton strips or yarns and affecting the yarns.
[0017] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the inner bottom surface of the stabilizing hole, a metal shell is fixedly sleeved inside the limiting groove, a plurality of lubrication holes are respectively provided on both sides of the metal shell, a plurality of movable columns are arranged inside the metal shell, and the movable columns are movably sleeved with the lubrication holes.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, through the provision of a movable column, when the winding column rotates inside the stabilizing hole, the movable column will be driven to rotate through friction, thereby reducing the friction of the stabilizing hole and assisting the stabilizing hole to rotate.
[0019] Preferably, two limiting holes are provided on one side of the mounting frame, and a cleaning brush is fixedly sleeved inside the limiting holes.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution and providing a cleaning brush, when the cotton strip is wound around the winding tube, the cotton strip will pass through the limiting hole and the cleaning brush and contact the cleaning brush. Through the cleaning of the cleaning brush, it is easy to initially reduce the attachment of flying catkins on the surface of the cotton strip.
[0021] In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects: The working frame, mounting frame, winding column, winding tube, winding column, sliding table, fixed plate, reserved groove, dust-beating block, pressure column, spring, mounting column, contact block, limiting plate, driving motor, pressing block, movable hole and nut are used in coordination with each other. As the driving motor drives the contact block to rotate continuously, the contact block can drive the mounting column and the dust-beating block to move and cooperate with the rebound of the spring, so that the dust-beating block can continuously beat the cotton strip, which is convenient for making the dust attached to the cotton strip float up, reducing the attachment of dust, and preventing a large amount of dust from adhering to the surface of the cotton strip. After the cotton strip is rolled up, the dust is pressed in the cotton strip roll, affecting the quality of the subsequent production of textile yarn, resulting in a decrease in the appearance of the yarn. At the same time, it can prevent a large amount of dust from being embedded in the cotton strip due to the squeezing of the winding after the cotton strip is rolled up, and the dust causes the appearance of strong weak rings in the yarn. Taking cup yarn as an example, impurities and dust are one of the important factors for the generation of strong weak rings, and these strong weak rings will significantly reduce the overall strength of the yarn. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the working frame structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing frame of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding table of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting frame of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the winding column structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the metal shell structure of the present invention.
[0023] Figure numerals: 1, working frame; 2, mounting frame; 3, winding column; 4, winding tube; 5, winding column; 6, fixing frame; 7, mounting hole; 8, stepping motor; 9, rotating hole; 10, screw rod; 11, sliding table; 12, positioning block; 13, moving hole; 14, threaded hole; 15, fixing plate; 16, reserved groove; 17, dust-beating block; 18, pressure column; 19, spring; 20, mounting column; 21, contact block; 22, limiting plate; 23, limiting hole; 24, driving motor; 25, pressing block; 26, movable hole; 27, nut; 28, ventilation hole; 29, mounting plate; 30, fixing hole; 3 1. Micro fan; 32. Mounting ring; 33. Block; 34. Second sprocket; 35. Fixed ring; 36. Slot; 37. Positioning hole; 38. Block ring; 39. First servo motor; 40. Support column; 41. Auxiliary slot; 42. Rotating column; 43. First sprocket; 44. Chain; 45. Second servo motor; 46. Driving wheel; 47. Rotating hole; 48. Connecting column; 49. Driven wheel; 50. Belt; 51. Stabilizing hole; 52. Snap block; 53. Snap slot; 54. Limiting slot; 55. Metal shell; 56. Lubrication hole; 57. Movable column; 58. Limiting hole; 59. Cleaning brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example
[0025] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6A winding device for a textile machine that is convenient for loading and unloading materials comprises a working frame 1, a mounting frame 2 is fixedly mounted on one side of the working frame 1, a winding column 3 is arranged inside the mounting frame 2, two winding tubes 4 are movably sleeved on the outer circumferential wall of the winding column 3, a winding column 5 is arranged on the top surface of the working frame 1, a uniform component for winding cotton strips is arranged on one side of the working frame 1, winding components for preliminary winding of cotton strips are arranged on both sides of the mounting frame 2, a winding component for winding cotton strips is arranged on one side of the working frame 1, a dustproof component is arranged on one side of the working frame 1 for dustproofing the surface of the cotton strip raw material when producing yarn, and the dustproof component comprises a fixed frame 6, the fixed frame 6 is fixedly mounted on one side of the working frame 1, and the fixed frame 6 is arranged inside The sliding table 11 has a fixed plate 15 fixedly installed on one side of the sliding table 11, a reserved groove 16 is provided on one side of the fixed plate 15, a dust-patting block 17 is arranged on the top surface of the fixed plate 15, a movable hole 26 is provided on the top surface of the fixed plate 15, a pressure column 18 is movably sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the movable hole 26, the pressure column 18 is fixedly installed with the dust-patting block 17, a spring 19 is movably sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the pressure column 18, the spring 19 is fixedly installed with the top surface of the fixed plate 15, a mounting column 20 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the pressure column 18, a contact block 21 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting column 20, a limiting plate 22 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixed plate 15, a limiting hole 23 is provided on one side of the limiting plate 22, a driving motor 24 is fixedly installed inside the limiting hole 23, and a driving motor 24 is fixedly installed inside the limiting hole 23. A pressing block 25 is fixedly installed at one end of the driving shaft of the driving motor 24, and a thread is provided on the outer circumferential wall surface of the pressure column 18, and a nut 27 is threadedly connected to the outer circumferential wall surface of the pressure column 18, through the provided dust-beating block 17, when the staff produces textile yarn, when the cotton wool is made into cotton strips, the cotton strips are rolled up on the surface of the winding column 5, and the cotton strips pass over the sliding table 11 during the process, and then the staff uses the driving motor 24, and the rotation of the driving shaft of the driving motor 24 will drive the pressing block 25 to rotate, and then one end of the pressing block 25 will first contact the contact block 21, and then when the pressing block 25 rotates downward, it will press down the contact block 21, and then the contact block 21 will pull the mounting column 20 and the dust-beating block 17 and contract the spring 19 to move, at this time the dust-beating block 17 The position of block 17 will drop and approach the surface of fixed plate 15. When pressing block 25 is removed from the surface of contact block 21, spring 19 will quickly drive pressure column 18 and dust-beating block 17 to reset and rebound, and then dust-beating block 17 will hit the surface of cotton strip, so that cotton strip can vibrate. As driving motor 24 drives contact block 21 to rotate continuously, contact block 21 can drive mounting column 20 and dust-beating block 17 to move and cooperate with the rebound of spring 19, so that dust-beating block 17 can continuously beat cotton strip, so that dust attached to cotton strip can be floated, dust attachment can be reduced, and a large amount of dust can be prevented from adhering to the surface of cotton strip. After cotton strip is rolled up, dust is pressed in cotton strip roll, which affects the quality of subsequent production of textile yarn and reduces the appearance smoothness of yarn.At the same time, it can prevent a large amount of dust from being embedded in the cotton strips due to the squeezing of the winding after the cotton strips are wound. Dust causes the appearance of strong weak rings in the yarn. Taking the rotor yarn as an example, impurities and dust are one of the important factors for the generation of strong weak rings. These strong weak rings will significantly reduce the overall strength of the yarn. In summary, it is also suitable for winding textile yarns. Example
[0026] Based on the above embodiment 1, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8The uniform component includes a mounting hole 7, which is provided on one side of the fixing frame 6. A stepper motor 8 is fixedly installed inside the mounting hole 7. A rotating hole 9 is provided on the other side of the mounting hole 7. A screw rod 10 is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the rotating hole 9. The screw rod 10 is fixedly installed with the driving shaft of the stepper motor 8. A threaded hole 14 is provided on one side of the sliding table 11. The threaded hole 14 is threadedly connected with the screw rod 10. A positioning block 12 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the sliding table 11. A moving hole 13 is provided on one side of the positioning block 12. Through the provided sliding table 11, when the staff rolls up the cotton strips on the surface of the winding column 5, they first pass the cotton strips through the moving hole 13 and then wind them around the winding column 5, and then use the stepper motor 8. The rotation of the driving shaft of the stepper motor 8 will drive the screw rod 10 to rotate. At this time, the sliding table 11 will drive the positioning block 12 and the moving hole 13 to move back and forth, and then the positioning block 12 will drive the cotton strip to move, so as to make it easier for the cotton strip to be evenly wound on the surface of the winding column 5. The winding component includes two positioning holes 37, and the two positioning holes 37 are respectively opened on both sides of the mounting frame 2. The winding column 3 is movably connected with the positioning holes 37. The outer circumferential wall surface of the winding tube 4 is fixedly connected with a mounting ring 32, and one side of the mounting ring 32 is fixedly installed with a plurality of clamping blocks 33. The outer circumferential wall surface of the winding column 3 is fixedly connected with a second sprocket 34, and the two sides of the second sprocket 34 are respectively fixedly installed with fixing rings 35. One side of the fixing ring 35 is opened with a plurality of clamping grooves 36, and the clamping blocks 33 are movably connected with the clamping grooves 36. The outer circumferential wall surface of the winding tube 4 is fixedly connected with a blocking ring 38. A first servo motor 39 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the work frame 1, and a rotating column 42 is fixedly installed on one side of the driving shaft of the first servo motor 39. A support column 40 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner side of the work frame 1. An auxiliary groove 41 is opened at one end of the support column 40, and the auxiliary groove 41 is movably sleeved with the rotating column 42. A first sprocket 43 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the rotating column 42. The first sprocket 43 and the outer circular wall surface of the second sprocket 34 are meshed and connected with a chain 44. Through the winding tube 4, when the staff uses the first servo motor 39, the rotation of the driving shaft of the first servo motor 39 will drive the rotating column 42 and the first sprocket 43 to rotate, and then the rotation of the first sprocket 43 will drive the second sprocket 34, the winding column 3 and the winding tube 4 to rotate through the chain 44. The two winding tubes 4 are both sleeved on the surface of the winding column 3, and the winding tube 4 will not rotate when the winding column 3 rotates. When the staff moves the winding tube 4, the clamping block 33 and the mounting ring 32 are moved to make the mounting ring 32 close to the second sprocket 34, and then the clamping block 33 is clamped into the inside of the clamping groove 36. At this time, the second sprocket 34, the winding column 3 and the winding tube 4 are connected together. At this time, the rotation of the second sprocket 34 will drive the winding column 3 and the winding tube 4 to rotate. When the surface of one of the winding tubes 4 is wound with cotton strips, the staff separates the winding tube 4 wound with cotton strips from the second sprocket 34, and then separates the empty winding tube 4 from the second sprocket 34.At this time, the rotation of the second sprocket 34 and the winding column 3 can drive the empty winding tube 4 to rotate, while the winding tube 4 with the cotton strips will not rotate, and then the cotton strips on the winding tube 4 with the cotton strips are connected to the winding column 5, and then the cotton strips are processed by the dustproof component and evenly wound on the winding column 5. At the same time, the empty winding tube 4 follows the rotation of the second sprocket 34 and the winding column 3 to pre-wind the next cotton strip. Both are carried out at the same time, so as to prevent the cotton strips from being scattered due to untimely winding. Example
[0027] Based on the above embodiment 1 or 2, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The winding assembly includes a rotating hole 47, which is opened on one side of the working frame 1. A connecting column 48 is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the rotating hole 47. A driven wheel 49 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting column 48. A second servo motor 45 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the working frame 1. A driving wheel 46 is fixedly installed on one end of the driving shaft of the second servo motor 45. A belt 50 is wound around the outer wall of the driving wheel 46 and the driven wheel 49. A stabilizing hole 51 is opened on the other side of the working frame 1. The winding column 5 is movably sleeved on the stabilizing hole 51. Through the winding column 5, the staff can use the second servo motor 45, and the driving shaft of the second servo motor 45 will rotate to bring The driving wheel 46 rotates, and then the driving wheel 46 drives the driven wheel 49 and the connecting column 48 to rotate through the belt 50, and then the connecting column 48 drives the winding column 5 to rotate, so as to facilitate the winding of the cotton strips. A clamping block 52 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting column 48, and a clamping groove 53 is opened at one end of the winding column 5. The clamping block 52 is movably clamped with the clamping groove 53. Through the set clamping block 52, the staff can translate the winding column 5 to allow the clamping block 52 to move out of the inside of the clamping groove 53, thereby releasing the restriction on the winding column 5, and then move the winding column 5 upward to disassemble the winding column 5 so as to unload the wound yarn or cotton strips. Example
[0028] Based on the above embodiments 1, 2 or 3, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 8The bottom surface of the sliding table 11 is fixed with a mounting plate 29, the top surface of the mounting plate 29 is provided with two fixing holes 30, the fixing holes 30 are internally fixedly sleeved with a micro fan 31, the top surface of the fixing plate 15 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 28, the inner bottom surface of the stabilizing hole 51 is provided with a limiting groove 54, the inner surface of the limiting groove 54 is fixedly sleeved with a metal shell 55, the two sides of the metal shell 55 are respectively provided with a plurality of lubrication holes 56, the inner surface of the metal shell 55 is provided with a plurality of movable columns 57, the movable columns 57 are movably sleeved with the lubrication holes 56, and the movable columns 57 are movably sleeved with the lubrication holes 56. The movable column 57, when the winding column 5 rotates inside the stabilizing hole 51, the friction force will drive the movable column 57 to rotate, thereby reducing the friction force of the stabilizing hole 51 and assisting the stabilizing hole 51 to rotate. Two limiting holes 58 are provided on one side of the mounting frame 2. A cleaning brush 59 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the limiting hole 58. Through the provided cleaning brush 59, when the cotton strip is wound around the winding tube 4, the cotton strip will pass through the limiting hole 58 and the cleaning brush 59 and contact with the cleaning brush 59. Through the cleaning of the cleaning brush 59, it is convenient to preliminarily reduce the attachment of flying catkins on the surface of the cotton strip.
[0029] Working principle: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, through the provided dust-beating block 17, when the staff produces textile yarn, after the cotton wool is made into cotton strips, the cotton strips will pass over the sliding table 11 during the process of being rolled up on the surface of the winding column 5, and then the staff uses the driving motor 24, and the rotation of the driving shaft of the driving motor 24 will drive the pressing block 25 to rotate, and then one end of the pressing block 25 will first contact the contact block 21, and then when the pressing block 25 rotates downward, it will press down the contact block 21, and then the contact block 21 will pull the mounting column 20 and the dust-beating block 17 and contract the spring 19 to move, at this time, the position of the dust-beating block 17 will drop and approach the surface of the fixed plate 15, and when the pressing block 25 is removed from the surface of the contact block 21, the spring 19 will quickly drive the pressure column 18 and the dust-beating block 17 to reset and rebound, and then the dust-beating block 17 will hit the cotton strip. The surface of the cotton strip can then be vibrated. As the driving motor 24 drives the contact block 21 to rotate continuously, the contact block 21 can drive the mounting column 20 and the dust-beating block 17 to move and cooperate with the rebound of the spring 19, so that the dust-beating block 17 can continuously beat the cotton strip, which is convenient for the dust attached to the cotton strip to float up, reduce the attachment of dust, and prevent a large amount of dust from adhering to the surface of the cotton strip. After the cotton strip is rolled up, the dust is pressed in the cotton strip roll, affecting the quality of the subsequent production of textile yarn, resulting in a decrease in the appearance of the yarn. At the same time, it can prevent a large amount of dust from being embedded in the cotton strip due to the squeezing of the winding after the cotton strip is rolled up. The dust causes the appearance of strong weak rings in the yarn. Taking cup yarn as an example, impurities and dust are one of the important factors for the generation of strong weak rings. These strong weak rings will significantly reduce the overall strength of the yarn. In summary, it is also suitable for winding textile yarns.
[0030] Through the provided sliding table 11, when the staff rolls up the cotton strips on the surface of the winding column 5, they first pass the cotton strips through the movable hole 13 and then wind them around the winding column 5, and then use the stepper motor 8. The rotation of the drive shaft of the stepper motor 8 will drive the screw rod 10 to rotate. At this time, the sliding table 11 will drive the positioning block 12 and the movable hole 13 to move back and forth, and then the positioning block 12 will drive the cotton strips to move, so as to facilitate the cotton strips to be evenly rolled up on the surface of the winding column 5.
[0031] Through the winding tube 4 that is set, the staff uses the first servo motor 39, and the rotation of the driving shaft of the first servo motor 39 will drive the rotating column 42 and the first sprocket 43 to rotate, and then the rotation of the first sprocket 43 will drive the second sprocket 34, the winding column 3 and the winding tube 4 to rotate through the chain 44, so as to facilitate the initial production of the cotton strips to be wound on the surface of the winding tube 4 to prevent the produced cotton strips from scattering. Since the two winding tubes 4 are both sleeved on the surface of the winding column 3, the winding tube 4 will not rotate when the winding column 3 rotates. When the staff moves the winding tube 4, it drives the clamping block 33 and the mounting ring 32 to move, so that the mounting ring 32 is close to the second sprocket 34, and then the clamping block 33 is clamped into the inside of the clamping groove 36. At this time, the second sprocket 34, the winding column 3 and the winding tube 4 will be connected Together, at this time, the rotation of the second sprocket 34 will drive the winding column 3 and the winding tube 4 to rotate. When the surface of one of the winding tubes 4 is wound with cotton strips, the staff separates the winding tube 4 wound with cotton strips from the second sprocket 34, and then separates the empty winding tube 4 from the second sprocket 34. At this time, the rotation of the second sprocket 34 and the winding column 3 can drive the empty winding tube 4 to rotate, while the winding tube 4 wound with cotton strips will not rotate, and then the cotton strips on the winding tube 4 wrapped with cotton strips are connected to the winding column 5, and then the cotton strips are processed through the dust-proof component and evenly wound on the winding column 5. At the same time, the empty winding tube 4 follows the rotation of the second sprocket 34 and the winding column 3 to pre-wind the next cotton strip. Both are carried out at the same time, thereby preventing the cotton strips from being scattered due to untimely winding.
[0032] By setting up the winding column 5, the staff uses the second servo motor 45, and the rotation of the driving shaft of the second servo motor 45 will drive the driving wheel 46 to rotate, and then the driving wheel 46 will drive the driven wheel 49 and the connecting column 48 to rotate through the belt 50, and then the connecting column 48 will drive the winding column 5 to rotate, so as to facilitate the winding of the cotton strips.
[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A winding device for a textile machine that is convenient for loading and unloading, characterized in that: include: A working frame (1), a mounting frame (2) being fixedly mounted on one side of the working frame (1), a winding column (3) being arranged inside the mounting frame (2), two winding tubes (4) being movably sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the winding column (3), and a winding column (5) being arranged on the top surface of the working frame (1); A uniform component for rolling up the cotton strips is provided on one side of the working frame (1); Winding assemblies for initially winding the cotton strips are arranged on both sides of the mounting frame (2); A winding assembly for winding the cotton strip is provided on one side of the working frame (1); A dustproof component is arranged on one side of the working frame (1) and is used to prevent dust from forming on the surface of the cotton strip raw material when producing yarn. The dustproof component comprises: a fixed frame (6), the fixed frame (6) is fixedly mounted on one side of the working frame (1), a sliding platform (11) is arranged inside the fixed frame (6), a fixed plate (15) is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding platform (11), a reserved groove (16) is provided on one side of the fixed plate (15), a dust-beating block (17) is provided on the top surface of the fixed plate (15), a movable hole (26) is provided on the top surface of the fixed plate (15), a pressure column (18) is movably sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the movable hole (26), and the pressure column (18) is fixedly mounted on the dust-beating block (17). The outer circular wall surface of the pressure column (18) is movably sleeved with a spring (19), and the spring (19) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the fixing plate (15). The bottom surface of the pressure column (18) is fixedly mounted with a mounting column (20), and the top surface of the mounting column (20) is fixedly mounted with a contact block (21). The bottom surface of the fixing plate (15) is fixedly mounted with a limiting plate (22), and a limiting hole (23) is provided on one side of the limiting plate (22), and a driving motor (24) is fixedly mounted inside the limiting hole (23), and a pressing block (25) is fixedly mounted on one end of a driving shaft of the driving motor (24). The outer circular wall surface of the pressure column (18) is provided with a thread, and a nut (27) is threadedly connected to the outer circular wall surface of the pressure column (18).
2. A winding device for textile machinery that is convenient for loading and unloading materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The uniform assembly comprises: A mounting hole (7) is provided on one side of the fixing frame (6); a stepper motor (8) is fixedly installed inside the mounting hole (7); a rotating hole (9) is provided on the other side of the mounting hole (7); a screw rod (10) is movably sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the rotating hole (9); the screw rod (10) is fixedly installed with the driving shaft of the stepper motor (8); a threaded hole (14) is provided on one side of the sliding table (11); the threaded hole (14) is threadedly connected with the screw rod (10); a positioning block (12) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the sliding table (11); a moving hole (13) is provided on one side of the positioning block (12).
3. A winding device for textile machinery that is convenient for loading and unloading materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding assembly comprises: Two positioning holes (37), the two positioning holes (37) are respectively arranged on both sides of the mounting frame (2), the winding column (3) is movably sleeved with the positioning holes (37), the outer circular wall surface of the winding tube (4) is fixedly sleeved with a mounting ring (32), one side of the mounting ring (32) is fixedly mounted with a plurality of clamping blocks (33), the outer circular wall surface of the winding column (3) is fixedly sleeved with a second sprocket (34), both sides of the second sprocket (34) are respectively fixedly mounted with fixing rings (35), one side of the fixing ring (35) is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves (36), the clamping blocks (33) are movably sleeved with the clamping grooves (36), the winding A blocking ring (38) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential wall surface of the tube (4); a first servo motor (39) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the working frame (1); a rotating column (42) is fixedly mounted on one side of the driving shaft of the first servo motor (39); a supporting column (40) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner side of the working frame (1); an auxiliary groove (41) is formed at one end of the supporting column (40); the auxiliary groove (41) is movably sleeved with the rotating column (42); a first sprocket (43) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential wall surface of the rotating column (42); and a chain (44) is meshedly connected to the outer circumferential walls of the first sprocket (43) and the second sprocket (34).
4. A winding device for textile machinery that is convenient for loading and unloading materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding assembly comprises: A rotating hole (47), wherein the rotating hole (47) is provided on one side of the working frame (1), a connecting column (48) is movably sleeved on the inner circumferential wall surface of the rotating hole (47), a driven wheel (49) is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting column (48), a second servo motor (45) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the working frame (1), a driving wheel (46) is fixedly mounted on one end of a driving shaft of the second servo motor (45), a belt (50) is wound around the outer circumferential wall surfaces of the driving wheel (46) and the driven wheel (49), and a stabilizing hole (51) is provided on the other side of the working frame (1), and the winding column (5) is movably sleeved on the stabilizing hole (51).
5. A winding device for textile machinery that is convenient for loading and unloading materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: A clamping block (52) is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting column (48), a clamping groove (53) is provided at one end of the winding column (5), and the clamping block (52) is movably clamped with the clamping groove (53).
6. A winding device for textile machinery that is convenient for loading and unloading materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the sliding platform (11) is fixed with a mounting plate (29), the top surface of the mounting plate (29) is provided with two fixing holes (30), a micro fan (31) is fixedly sleeved inside the fixing hole (30), and the top surface of the fixing plate (15) is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes (28).
7. A winding device for textile machinery that is convenient for loading and unloading materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting groove (54) is provided on the inner bottom surface of the stabilizing hole (51), a metal shell (55) is fixedly sleeved inside the limiting groove (54), a plurality of lubrication holes (56) are respectively provided on both sides of the metal shell (55), a plurality of movable columns (57) are arranged inside the metal shell (55), and the movable columns (57) are movably sleeved with the lubrication holes (56).
8. The winding device for textile machinery that is convenient for loading and unloading materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two limiting holes (58) are provided on one side of the mounting frame (2), and a cleaning brush (59) is fixedly sleeved inside the limiting hole (58).