Energy-saving building waterproof heat-preservation outer wall structure

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving building waterproof heat-preservation outer wall structure, and relates to the technical field of building outer walls. The wall comprises a first outer wall body and a second outer wall body, a mounting plate is arranged between the first outer wall body and the second outer wall body, the mounting plate is in threaded connection with a bolt, the bolt penetrates through the mounting plate and is in threaded connection with the first outer wall body and the second outer wall body, and the first outer wall body and the second outer wall body are connected with a protective cover in a clamped mode through a buckle mechanism. The buckle mechanism comprises a clamping block arranged in the protective cover, the clamping block is slidably connected to the interior of a clamping hole, the clamping hole is formed in the protective cover, and the clamping block is slidably connected to the first outer wall body and the second outer wall body. Through cooperation of the mounting plates and the bolts, stable splicing of the first outer wall body and the second outer wall body is achieved, meanwhile, firm mounting of the protective cover is ensured through the design of the buckle mechanisms, the reset springs and the like, the overall stability of the outer wall structure is enhanced through the design, and the service life of the outer wall structure is prolonged. And the bolt can be effectively prevented from loosening or rusting due to collision or water corrosion.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building exterior walls, and in particular relates to an energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure. Background Art

[0002] Energy-saving buildings refer to buildings that are completed by adopting reasonable architectural design and selecting construction materials and home decoration equipment that meet energy-saving requirements. Compared with traditional buildings, energy-saving buildings can improve energy utilization efficiency and reduce building energy consumption while ensuring the same comfortable indoor environment. The environmental protection and energy-saving measures commonly used in energy-saving buildings include the reasonable design of waterproof and thermal insulation exterior walls; and the waterproof and thermal insulation exterior wall structure of energy-saving buildings refers to an exterior wall structure specially designed to improve the energy efficiency, waterproof performance and thermal insulation performance of buildings. This exterior wall structure integrates energy-saving, waterproof and thermal insulation functions into a new type of building exterior wall structure by adopting specific materials and construction methods.

[0003] After searching, Chinese patent number CN219011551 U discloses a building exterior wall insulation structure, including an insulation board body, the insulation board body includes a substrate layer, the bottom of the substrate layer is bonded with an insulation layer by an adhesive, the top of the substrate layer is bonded with a heat insulating layer by an adhesive, the bottom of the insulation layer is bonded with a wear-resistant layer by an adhesive, the insulation layer includes an insulation cotton layer, the top of the insulation cotton layer is bonded with an aerogel layer by an adhesive, the substrate layer is made of XPS, and the surface of the substrate layer is provided with tiny grooves, and the heat insulating layer is made by spraying heat insulating paint. This patent can make the insulation board body have good thermal insulation performance through the coordinated use of the substrate layer, the insulation layer, the insulation cotton layer, the aerogel layer, the insulation layer and the wear-resistant layer, can provide good thermal insulation performance for the building exterior wall, and can achieve good wear resistance and anti-aging performance, thereby extending its service life;

[0004] However, the above patent still has the following problems in actual use: although the patent can be used for daily building insulation operations, in actual use, the waterproof insulation board is installed only with bolts, so that each waterproof insulation board of the exterior wall is installed independently, and it is not convenient to splice the installed waterproof insulation boards into a whole for overall stress, which makes the integrity of the waterproof insulation exterior wall structure poor, and the bolts are exposed to the outside for a long time, which is easy to rust and break, causing the waterproof insulation board to fall off, thereby making the waterproof insulation exterior wall structure insufficiently stable in use. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the problems in the related technology, the present invention proposes an energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] The present invention is a waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure of an energy-saving building, comprising a first exterior wall and a second exterior wall, wherein a mounting plate is arranged between the first exterior wall and the second exterior wall, wherein the mounting plate is threadedly connected with bolts, wherein the bolts penetrate the mounting plate and are threadedly connected with the first exterior wall and the second exterior wall, wherein the first exterior wall and the second exterior wall are clamped with a protective cover via a clamping mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping block arranged inside the protective cover, wherein the clamping block is slidably connected inside a clamping hole, wherein the clamping hole is provided on the protective cover, and wherein the clamping block is slidably connected to the first exterior wall and the second exterior wall.

[0008] Furthermore, the first outer wall and the second outer wall are provided with notches, the notches are slidably connected with a protective cover, the first outer wall and the second outer wall are provided with a sliding groove, and the clamping block is slidably connected inside the sliding groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the block is fixedly mounted with a pull rod, one end of the block away from the protective cover is fixedly mounted with one end of a telescopic rod, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the slide slot, and the telescopic rod sleeve is provided with a reset spring.

[0010] Furthermore, one end of the return spring is fixedly mounted on the block, and the other end is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the slide slot; a sealing strip is fixedly mounted on one side of the protective cover close to the first outer wall and the second outer wall.

[0011] Furthermore, limiting holes are provided on both sides of the upper end of the first outer wall, and limiting rods are fixed on both sides of the first outer wall.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the two limit rods is fixed on both sides of the lower end of the first outer wall, the two limit holes are opened on both sides of the upper end of the first outer wall, and the two limit rods and the two limit holes are arranged opposite to each other.

[0013] Furthermore, the upper end of the first outer wall is designed to be inclined, and an inclined plate is fixedly installed on the first outer wall, and a plurality of solar panels are fixedly installed on the inclined plate.

[0014] Furthermore, an outer waterproof layer is bonded to the inner side of the first outer wall, an anti-cracking mortar layer is bonded to the inner side of the outer waterproof layer, an insulating mortar layer is bonded to the inner side of the anti-cracking mortar layer, an energy storage layer is bonded to the inner side of the insulating mortar layer, a temperature control layer is bonded to the inner side of the energy storage layer, and an alkali-resistant mesh cloth layer is bonded to the inner side of the temperature control layer.

[0015] Furthermore, an activated carbon layer is bonded to the inner side of the alkali-resistant mesh cloth layer, and a galvanized steel wire mesh is bonded to the inner side of the activated carbon layer.

[0016] Furthermore, an energy transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side of the solar panel, one end of which passes through the first outer wall, the outer waterproof layer, the anti-cracking mortar layer and the thermal insulation mortar layer in sequence and is connected to the energy storage layer, and the energy storage layer is connected to the temperature control layer through a communicating vessel.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The present invention realizes the stable splicing of the first outer wall and the second outer wall by the cooperation of the mounting plate and the bolts, and at the same time ensures the secure installation of the protective cover by using the designs such as the snap mechanism and the return spring. This design not only enhances the overall stability of the outer wall structure, but also effectively prevents the bolts from loosening or rusting due to collision or water corrosion, thereby extending the service life of the outer wall structure.

[0019] 2. The present invention sets up multiple layers of protection such as an outer waterproof layer, an anti-cracking mortar layer, and an insulating mortar layer in the exterior wall structure, which effectively improves the waterproof and thermal insulation performance of the exterior wall. The setting of these layers not only enhances the anti-cracking performance of the wall, but also maintains the stability of the indoor temperature and reduces energy consumption. At the same time, by setting up an energy storage layer and a temperature control layer, the temperature control of the building wall is adjustable, further improving the thermal insulation effect of the exterior wall.

[0020] 3. The present invention uses solar panels to convert light energy into electrical energy to provide power support for the device, thus achieving the goal of green energy saving. The solar panels are installed on inclined plates to facilitate the sliding of impurities such as dust and leaves, ensuring the cleanliness and efficient operation of the solar panels. In addition, by transmitting the electrical energy converted by the solar panels to the energy storage layer, and then heating the temperature control layer through the connecting device, the indoor temperature is intelligently adjusted, which improves the living comfort and energy utilization efficiency.

[0021] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the invention, the drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the following drawings without creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of point A of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3It is a front view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the protective cover of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 The first outer wall of the present invention is schematically shown Figure 1 ;

[0028] Figure 6 The first outer wall of the present invention is schematically shown Figure 2 ;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the first exterior wall of the present invention.

[0030] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0031] 1. First outer wall; 2. Second outer wall; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Bolt; 5. Protective cover; 6. Block; 7. Clamp hole; 8. Notch; 9. Slide; 10. Pull rod; 11. Telescopic rod; 12. Reset spring; 13. Sealing strip; 14. Limit hole; 15. Limit rod; 16. Inclined plate; 17. Solar panel; 18. External waterproof layer; 19. Anti-cracking mortar layer; 20. Insulation mortar layer; 21. Energy storage layer; 22. Temperature control layer; 23. Alkali-resistant mesh cloth layer; 24. Activated carbon layer; 25. Galvanized steel wire mesh. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the invention.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inside" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the invention.

[0034] See also Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, the present invention is an energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure, including a first exterior wall 1 and a second exterior wall 2, a mounting plate 3 is arranged between the first exterior wall 1 and the second exterior wall 2, the mounting plate 3 is threadedly connected with bolts 4, the bolts 4 penetrate the mounting plate 3 and are threadedly connected with the first exterior wall 1 and the second exterior wall 2, the first exterior wall 1 and the second exterior wall 2 are clamped with a protective cover 5 through a buckle mechanism, the buckle mechanism includes a clamping block 6 arranged inside the protective cover 5, the clamping block 6 is slidably connected inside a clamping hole 7, the clamping hole 7 is opened on the protective cover 5, and the clamping block 6 is slidably connected to the first exterior wall 1 and the second exterior wall 2.

[0035] The working principle of the energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure proposed by the present invention is to first align the threaded holes on the mounting plate 3 with the threaded holes on the first exterior wall 1 and the second exterior wall 2, and then penetrate the mounting plate 3 with bolts 4 and threadedly connect them with the first exterior wall 1 and the second exterior wall 2.

[0036] After completing the above operations, pull the card block 6 to move in the direction away from the protective cover 5, then buckle the protective cover 5 on the first outer wall 1 and the second outer wall 2, and then pull the card block 6 to move in the direction close to the protective cover 5, so that the card block 6 is snapped into the inside of the card hole 7, thereby completing the fixation of the protective cover 5.

[0037] It is worth noting that the protective cover 5 protects the bolts 4 on the mounting plate 3, which can not only prevent the bolts 4 from being loosened due to collision, but also prevent the bolts 4 from being corroded and rusted by water, thereby improving the use effect and service life of the bolts 4.

[0038] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned first outer wall 1, the first outer wall 1 and the second outer wall 2 are provided with a slot 8, the slot 8 is slidably connected with a protective cover 5, the first outer wall 1 and the second outer wall 2 are provided with a slide groove 9, and the block 6 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 9.

[0039] The working principle of the energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure proposed by the present invention is that the protective cover 5 can be slidably connected to the inside of the protective cover 5, and the clamping block 6 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 9.

[0040] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned block 6, the block 6 is fixedly installed with a pull rod 10, and one end of the block 6 away from the protective cover 5 is fixedly installed with one end of a telescopic rod 11, and the other end of the telescopic rod 11 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the slide groove 9, and the telescopic rod 11 is sleeved with a return spring 12.

[0041] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned return spring 12, one end of the return spring 12 is fixedly mounted on the block 6, and the other end is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the slide groove 9, and a sealing strip 13 is fixedly mounted on one side of the protective cover 5 close to the first outer wall 1 and the second outer wall 2.

[0042] The working principle of the energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure proposed by the present invention is that the block 6 is pulled by the pull rod 10 to move toward the inner wall direction of the slide groove 9, so that the telescopic rod 11 is contracted, the reset spring 12 is elastically deformed, and a certain tension is maintained, and then the bottom of the protective cover 5 is placed inside the groove 8, and then the pull rod 10 is released, and the reaction force of the reset spring 12 is used to drive the telescopic rod 11 to reset, thereby driving the block 6 to reset and move toward the direction of the protective cover 5, and then the block 6 is clamped in the inside of the clamping hole 7, thereby completing the fixation of the protective cover 5.

[0043] In one embodiment, for the first outer wall 1 , both sides of the upper end of the first outer wall 1 are provided with limiting holes 14 , and both sides of the first outer wall 1 are fixed with limiting rods 15 .

[0044] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned limiting rods 15, one end of the two limiting rods 15 is fixed on both sides of the lower end of the first outer wall 1, and the two limiting holes 14 are opened on both sides of the upper end of the first outer wall 1, and the two limiting rods 15 and the two limiting holes 14 are arranged opposite to each other.

[0045] The working principle of the energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure proposed by the present invention is that the horizontal first exterior wall 1 and the second exterior wall 2 can be spliced ​​together through the cooperation of the mounting plate 3 and the bolt 4, and then the limiting rod 15 fixedly connected to the lower end of one of the first exterior walls 1 on the upper side of the vertical row can be inserted into the limiting hole 14 opened at the upper end of one of the first exterior walls 1 on the lower side of the vertical row, and the vertical splicing operation is completed in sequence to complete the effect of splicing as a whole, so that the waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure can be spliced ​​as a whole to bear the force as a whole, thereby achieving the effect of improving the integrity of the waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure.

[0046] In one embodiment, for the first outer wall 1 , the upper end of the first outer wall 1 is designed to be inclined, and an inclined plate 16 is fixedly installed on the first outer wall 1 , and a plurality of solar panels 17 are fixedly installed on the inclined plate 16 .

[0047] The working principle of the energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure proposed by the present invention is that when there is sufficient sunlight, the light energy absorbed by the solar panel 17 can be converted into electrical energy, which can be used for the device to provide electrical energy. At the same time, since the solar panel 17 is fixedly installed on the inclined plate 16, when impurities such as dust or leaves fall on the solar panel 17, they can slide down along the direction of the inclined plate 16 to prevent the impurities from obstructing the surface of the solar panel 17 and affecting the absorption of sunlight.

[0048] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned first exterior wall 1, an outer waterproof layer 18 is bonded to the inner side of the first exterior wall 1, an anti-cracking mortar layer 19 is bonded to the inner side of the outer waterproof layer 18, an insulating mortar layer 20 is bonded to the inner side of the anti-cracking mortar layer 19, an energy storage layer 21 is bonded to the inner side of the insulating mortar layer 20, a temperature control layer 22 is bonded to the inner side of the energy storage layer 21, and an alkali-resistant mesh cloth layer 23 is bonded to the inner side of the temperature control layer 22.

[0049] In one embodiment, for the alkali-resistant mesh cloth layer 23 , an activated carbon layer 24 is bonded to the inner side of the alkali-resistant mesh cloth layer 23 , and a galvanized steel wire mesh 25 is bonded to the inner side of the activated carbon layer 24 .

[0050] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned solar panel 17, an energy transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side of the solar panel 17, one end of the energy transmission pipe passes through the first outer wall 1, the outer waterproof layer 18, the anti-cracking mortar layer 19 and the thermal insulation mortar layer 20 in sequence and is connected to the energy storage layer 21, and the energy storage layer 21 is connected to the temperature control layer 22 through a connecting vessel.

[0051] The working principle of an energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure proposed by the present invention is to improve the waterproof performance of the first exterior wall 1 by arranging an outer waterproof layer 18 and an anti-cracking mortar layer 19, thereby strengthening the anti-cracking performance of the system, and to make the wall temperature control adjustable by arranging an energy storage layer 21 and a temperature control layer 22, and to keep the temperature from dissipating through the heat-insulating mortar layer 20, and to improve the strength, adhesion and positioning of the wall by arranging an alkali-resistant mesh cloth layer 23, an activated carbon layer 24 and a galvanized steel wire mesh 25, and at the same time, the electric energy converted by the solar panel 17 is transmitted to the energy storage layer 21 through the energy transmission pipe, and the temperature inside the temperature control layer 22 is heated through the coupling, and the temperature of the temperature control layer 22 is adjusted according to the outdoor temperature.

[0052] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0053] The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes the embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and use the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure for an energy-saving building, comprising a first exterior wall (1) and a second exterior wall (2), characterized in that: A mounting plate (3) is arranged between the first outer wall (1) and the second outer wall (2); the mounting plate (3) is threadedly connected with a bolt (4); the bolt (4) passes through the mounting plate (3) and is threadedly connected with the first outer wall (1) and the second outer wall (2); the first outer wall (1) and the second outer wall (2) are clamped with a protective cover (5) via a clamping mechanism; the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping block (6) arranged inside the protective cover (5); the clamping block (6) is slidably connected inside a clamping hole (7); the clamping hole (7) is provided on the protective cover (5); the clamping block (6) is slidably connected to the first outer wall (1) and the second outer wall (2); During installation, first align the threaded holes of the mounting plate (3) with the threaded holes of the first outer wall (1) and the second outer wall (2), penetrate and tighten the bolts (4), then move the clamping block (6) away from the protective cover (5), buckle the protective cover (5) onto the wall, and then move the clamping block (6) into the clamping hole 7 to complete the fixing of the protective cover (5).

2. The energy-saving building waterproof and thermal insulation exterior wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first outer wall (1) and the second outer wall (2) are provided with a notch (8), and the notch (8) is slidably connected to a protective cover (5); the first outer wall (1) and the second outer wall (2) are provided with a sliding groove (9), and the clamping block (6) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (9).

3. The energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping block (6) is fixedly mounted with a pull rod (10), one end of the clamping block (6) away from the protective cover (5) is fixedly mounted with one end of a telescopic rod (11), the other end of the telescopic rod (11) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the slide groove (9), and the telescopic rod (11) is sleeved with a return spring (12).

4. The energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: One end of the return spring (12) is fixedly mounted on the block (6), and the other end is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the slide groove (9); a sealing strip (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the protective cover (5) close to the first outer wall (1) and the second outer wall (2).

5. The energy-saving building waterproof and thermal insulation exterior wall structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: Limiting holes (14) are provided on both sides of the upper end of the first outer wall (1), and limiting rods (15) are fixed on both sides of the first outer wall (1).

6. The energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the two limit rods (15) is fixed on both sides of the lower end of the first outer wall (1), and the two limit holes (14) are opened on both sides of the upper end of the first outer wall (1). The two limit rods (15) and the two limit holes (14) are arranged opposite to each other in pairs.

7. The energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the first outer wall (1) is designed to be inclined, and an inclined plate (16) is fixedly mounted on the first outer wall (1), and a plurality of solar panels (17) are fixedly mounted on the inclined plate (16).

8. The energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: An outer waterproof layer (18) is bonded to the inner side of the first outer wall (1), an anti-cracking mortar layer (19) is bonded to the inner side of the outer waterproof layer (18), a thermal insulation mortar layer (20) is bonded to the inner side of the anti-cracking mortar layer (19), an energy storage layer (21) is bonded to the inner side of the thermal insulation mortar layer (20), a temperature control layer (22) is bonded to the inner side of the energy storage layer (21), and an alkali-resistant mesh cloth layer (23) is bonded to the inner side of the temperature control layer (22).

9. The energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: An activated carbon layer (24) is bonded to the inner side of the alkali-resistant mesh cloth layer (23), and a galvanized steel wire mesh (25) is bonded to the inner side of the activated carbon layer (24).

10. The energy-saving building waterproof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: An energy transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side of the solar panel (17); one end of the energy transmission pipe sequentially passes through the first outer wall (1), the outer waterproof layer (18), the anti-cracking mortar layer (19) and the thermal insulation mortar layer (20) and is connected to the energy storage layer (21); the energy storage layer (21) is connected to the temperature control layer (22) via a connecting vessel.

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