Weather station and wind speed and wind direction integrated detector thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a meteorological station and a wind speed and wind direction integrated detector thereof. The wind speed and wind direction integrated detector comprises a supporting seat, a wind speed detection device and a wind direction detection device, the wind speed detection device comprises a first shaft, a wind rotating body, a wind speed sensor and a wind speed circuit board, the first shaft is provided with a vertically-through hollow area, the first shaft is arranged on the supporting seat, and the wind rotating body is arranged on the outer side of the first shaft in a sleeving mode; the wind direction detection device comprises a second shaft, a wind indicator, a supporting cylinder, a wind direction sensor and a wind direction circuit board, the second shaft penetrates through the upper side and the lower side of the first shaft through a hollow area, the wind indicator is arranged at the upper end of the first shaft, and the supporting cylinder is located between the wind rotating body and the wind indicator and sleeves the outer side of the first shaft through a notch; a second bearing is arranged at the notch and arranged on the outer side of the second shaft in a sleeving mode. By means of the structure, it is ensured that measured wind speed and wind direction data are very close to the same position, and the consistency and accuracy of the data are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of meteorological monitoring, and in particular to a meteorological station and an integrated wind speed and direction detector thereof. Background Art

[0002] A weather station is a device used to monitor and record various weather parameters and is widely used in meteorology, agriculture, environmental monitoring and other fields.

[0003] After searching, Chinese patent CN217385861U discloses a full-function outdoor weather station, which includes a station body shell integrating a wind speed blade, a rain bucket, a spirit level, an ultraviolet detector, a wind direction blade, a solar panel, a thermometer and a power supply component, wherein the wind speed blade and the wind direction blade are arranged at intervals on the left and right.

[0004] Chinese patent CN221801268U discloses an outdoor integrated weather station based on solar power supply, wherein the weather detection unit includes an arrangement frame fixedly connected to the top of the mounting column, and the front and rear sides of the top of the arrangement frame are respectively fixedly connected with a wind speed transmitter and a wind direction transmitter, wherein the wind speed transmitter and the wind direction transmitter are arranged at intervals on the left and right.

[0005] The prior art has the following disadvantages: The components used to detect wind speed (such as wind speed vanes and wind speed transmitters) and the components used to detect wind direction (such as wind direction vanes and wind direction transmitters) are set at intervals on the left and right, with a large distance, and the measured wind speed and wind direction data are not from the same position. This will lead to inconsistent data and affect the accuracy of the analysis results. Summary of the invention

[0006] To this end, it is necessary to provide a meteorological station and its integrated wind speed and direction detector to solve the problem that the components used to detect wind speed (such as wind speed blades, wind speed transmitters) and the components used to detect wind direction (such as wind direction blades, wind direction transmitters) in the existing meteorological stations are arranged at left and right intervals, affecting the accuracy of the analysis results.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the inventor provides an integrated wind speed and wind direction detector, comprising a support seat, a wind speed detection device, a wind direction detection device and a clamping ring; The wind speed detection device comprises a first shaft, a wind rotating body, a wind speed sensor and a wind speed circuit board, wherein the first shaft has a hollow area extending vertically through the first shaft, the first shaft is arranged on the support seat, the wind rotating body is sleeved on the outer side of the first shaft and can rotate relative to the first shaft, the wind speed sensor is used to convert the rotation speed of the wind rotating body into an electrical signal, and the wind speed circuit board is used to convert the electrical signal detected by the wind speed sensor into a corresponding wind speed value; The wind direction detection device includes a second shaft, a wind vane, a support tube, a wind direction sensor and a wind direction circuit board, the second shaft passes through the upper and lower sides of the first shaft through the hollow area, the wind vane is located above the wind rotating body and is arranged on the upper end of the first shaft, the wind vane can rotate following the rotation of the second shaft, the support tube is located between the wind rotating body and the wind vane, the support tube has a slot that passes through the upper and lower parts, the support tube is sleeved on the outer side of the first shaft through the slot, a second bearing is provided at the slot, the second bearing is located above the first shaft and is sleeved on the outer side of the second shaft, the wind direction sensor is used to convert the mechanical rotation of the wind vane into an electrical signal, and the wind direction circuit board is used to convert the electrical signal detected by the wind direction sensor into a corresponding wind direction; a circumferentially extending slot is provided on the second shaft, the retaining ring is plugged into the slot, the retaining ring is plugged into the slot, and the retaining ring is clamped into the slot to limit the support tube.

[0008] Furthermore: it also includes a first waterproof cover, there is a gap between the support tube and the wind rotating body, the first waterproof cover is detachably connected to the upper side of the wind rotating body, the first waterproof cover is located in the support tube, and the first shaft can pass through.

[0009] Furthermore: the upper side of the wind rotating body has a limiting groove, the first waterproof cover is arranged in the limiting groove, a first screw hole is arranged in the limiting groove, and the first waterproof cover is connected to the first screw hole through a second bolt.

[0010] Further: it also includes a second waterproof cover, there is a gap between the weather vane and the support tube, the second waterproof cover is located between the weather vane and the support tube, the second waterproof cover is detachably connected to the upper side of the support tube to cover the second bearing below, and the second waterproof cover allows the second shaft to pass through.

[0011] Further: the wind speed sensor includes a wind speed Hall sensor, the wind speed Hall sensor is connected to the wind speed circuit board, the wind speed circuit board is installed in the support seat through a mounting seat, and is located directly below the wind rotating body, the wind speed circuit board is located on the upper side of the mounting seat, and the wind rotating body is provided with a wind speed magnet adapted to the wind speed Hall sensor; and / or: The wind direction sensor includes two wind direction Hall sensors, which are respectively connected to the wind direction circuit board. The second shaft extends into the support seat. The lower side of the second shaft is provided with a wind direction magnet adapted to the wind direction Hall sensor. The wind direction circuit board is installed in the support seat through a mounting seat, and the wind direction circuit board is located on the lower side of the mounting seat.

[0012] Furthermore: the second shaft passes through the mounting seat, a mounting groove is provided in the mounting seat, a third bearing is provided in the mounting groove, the third bearing is sleeved on the outer side of the second shaft, the mounting groove limits the third bearing to prevent it from moving up and down, and the second shaft has a protrusion against the lower side of the mounting groove.

[0013] Furthermore: a protruding slot is provided on the upper side of the mounting seat, and the wind speed circuit board is inserted into the slot.

[0014] Furthermore: the first shaft and the support tube are fastened together by a first bolt, and the first bolt is parallel to the radial direction of the first shaft and the support tube.

[0015] Furthermore: a first bearing is provided between the wind rotating body and the first shaft.

[0016] To achieve the above objectives, the inventors also provide a weather station: comprising an integrated wind speed and direction detector and a rain measuring device, wherein the integrated wind speed and direction detector is the integrated wind speed and direction detector described in any of the above embodiments, and the rain measuring device is arranged on the support base.

[0017] Different from the prior art, the above technical solution has the following beneficial effects: The first shaft plays the role of fixing the support tube, so that there is no relative movement between the support tube and the first shaft. The second shaft extends out of the upper side of the first shaft, and the extended part is supported by the second bearing, so that the second shaft can rotate with the help of the second bearing, ensuring the smooth rotation of the wind vane. Through the above structure, the support tube ensures that the wind vane can be stably installed above it, ensuring that the measured wind speed and wind direction data are very close to the same position, improving the consistency and accuracy of the data. Such a layout is more compact and saves space.

[0018] The above-mentioned records related to the invention content are only an overview of the technical solution of the present application. In order to enable ordinary technicians in the field to more clearly understand the technical solution of the present application, and then implement it according to the text of the specification and the contents recorded in the drawings, and to make the above-mentioned purpose and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application easier to understand, the following is an explanation in combination with the specific implementation mode and drawings of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings are only used to illustrate the principles, implementation methods, applications, characteristics and effects of the specific embodiments of the present invention and other related contents, and shall not be considered as limiting the present application.

[0020] Figure 1 is an exploded view of the weather station in this embodiment; Figure 2This is one of the exploded views of the wind speed detection device and the wind direction detection device in this embodiment; Figure 3 This is the second exploded view of the wind speed detection device and the wind direction detection device in this embodiment; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a wind speed detection device and a wind direction detection device in this embodiment; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the clamping ring and the clamping groove in this embodiment; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the wind rotor and the first waterproof cover in this embodiment; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the second waterproof cover in this embodiment; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the connecting tube in this embodiment.

[0021] Description of reference numerals: 1. Support seat; 11. Base; 12. Connecting tube; 121. Second annular structure; 1211. Second inner annular structure; 1212. Second outer annular structure; 1213. Notch; 2. Wind speed detection device; 21. First shaft; 22. Wind rotating body; 221. Limiting groove; 222. First screw hole; 223. First annular structure; 224. Slot; 23. Wind speed sensor; 231. Wind speed magnet; 24. Wind speed circuit board; 25. First waterproof cover; 251. First hole; 26. First bearing; 3. Wind direction detection device; 31. Second shaft; 311. Groove; 312. Protrusion; 32. Weather vane; 33. Second bearing; 34. Wind direction sensor; 341. Wind direction magnet; 35. Wind direction circuit board; 36. Support cylinder; 361. Notch; 362. Second screw hole; 363. First bolt; 37. Third bearing; 38. Snap ring; 39. Second waterproof cover; 391. Second hole; 392. Arc-shaped portion; 4. mounting seat; 41. slot; 42. assembly slot; 5. Rainwater measuring device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to explain in detail the possible application scenarios, technical principles, specific schemes that can be implemented, and the purposes and effects that can be achieved, the following is a detailed description of the specific embodiments listed in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described herein are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present application.

[0023] Reference to "embodiment" herein means that the specific features, structures or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The term "embodiment" appearing in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it particularly limit its independence or association with other embodiments. In principle, in the present application, as long as there is no technical contradiction or conflict, the various technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way to form a corresponding implementable technical solution.

[0024] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms used in this document have the same meanings as those generally understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs; the use of relevant terms in this document is only for describing specific embodiments and is not intended to limit this application.

[0025] In the description of this application, the term "and / or" is an expression used to describe the logical relationship between objects, indicating that three relationships may exist, for example, A and / or B, which means: A exists, B exists, and A and B exist at the same time. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the objects before and after are in an "or" logical relationship.

[0026] In the present application, terms such as “first” and “second” are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship of quantity, priority or sequence between these entities or operations.

[0027] Without further limitations, in this application, the words "include", "comprises", "has" or other similar expressions used in the sentences are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. These expressions do not exclude the presence of additional elements in the process, method or product including the elements, so that the process, method or product including a series of elements may include not only those limited elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also include elements inherent to such process, method or product.

[0028] Similar to the understanding in the Examination Guidelines, in this application, expressions such as "greater than", "less than", "exceed" and the like are understood to exclude the number itself; expressions such as "above", "below", "within" and the like are understood to include the number itself. In addition, in the description of the embodiments of this application, "multiple" means more than two (including two), and similar expressions related to "multiple" are also understood in this way, such as "multiple groups", "multiple times", etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically limited.

[0029] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, space-related expressions used, such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "vertical", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the specific embodiments or drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the specific embodiments of the present application or facilitating the reader's understanding, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or component must have a specific position, a specific orientation, or be constructed or operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.

[0030] Unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms such as "install", "connect", "connect", "fix", "set", etc. used should be understood in a broad sense. For example, the "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated setting; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For technicians in the technical field to which the present application belongs, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] See also Figures 1 to 8 , this embodiment provides an integrated wind speed and wind direction detector, including a support base 1, a wind speed detection device 2 and a wind direction detection device 3; The wind speed detection device 2 includes a first shaft 21, a wind rotating body 22, a wind speed sensor 23 and a wind speed circuit board 24. The first shaft 21 has a hollow area that passes through from top to bottom. The first shaft 21 is arranged on the support seat 1. The wind rotating body 22 is sleeved on the outer side of the first shaft 21 and can rotate relative to the first shaft 21. The wind speed sensor 23 is used to convert the rotation speed of the wind rotating body 22 into an electrical signal. The wind speed circuit board 24 is used to convert the electrical signal detected by the wind speed sensor 23 into a corresponding wind speed value. The wind direction detection device 3 includes a second shaft 31, a wind vane 32, a support tube 36, a wind direction sensor 34 and a wind direction circuit board 35. The second shaft 31 passes through the upper and lower sides of the first shaft 21 through a hollow area. The wind vane 32 is located above the wind rotating body 22 and is arranged on the upper end of the first shaft 21. The wind vane 32 can rotate with the rotation of the second shaft 31. The support tube 36 is located between the wind rotating body 22 and the wind vane 32. The support tube 36 has a slot 361 that passes through the top and bottom. The support tube 36 is sleeved on the outer side of the first shaft 21 through the slot 361. A second bearing 33 is provided at the slot 361. The second bearing 33 is located above the first shaft 21 and is sleeved on the outer side of the second shaft 31. The wind direction sensor 34 is used to convert the mechanical rotation of the wind vane 32 into an electrical signal. The wind direction circuit board 35 is used to convert the electrical signal detected by the wind direction sensor 34 into a corresponding wind direction.

[0032] It should be mentioned that the first shaft 21 is relatively stationary with the support seat 1, and the wind rotating body 22 can rotate on the first shaft 21 driven by the wind. The first shaft 21 is a hollow structure, and the hollow area is provided for the second shaft 31 to pass through from top to bottom. The support tube 36 can be a hollow cylindrical or truncated cone structure, and its internal space allows the first shaft 21 to pass through it. The internal space of the support tube 36 is provided with a notch 361 that passes through from top to bottom, which can be tightly sleeved on the outside of the first shaft 21. The first shaft 21 plays the role of fixing the support tube 36, so that there is no relative movement between the support tube 36 and the first shaft 21. The second shaft 31 extends out of the upper side of the first shaft 21, and the extended part is supported by the second bearing 33, so that the second shaft 31 can rotate by means of the second bearing 33, ensuring the smooth rotation of the wind vane 32. Through the above structure, the support tube 36 ensures that the wind vane 32 can be stably installed above it, and can also be used as a protective shell, making the overall appearance more beautiful.

[0033] When wind blows through the integrated detector, the wind rotor 22 begins to rotate due to the wind force. The wind speed sensor 23 detects the rotation speed of the wind rotor 22 and converts this physical movement into an electrical signal. The wind speed circuit board 24 processes these electrical signals, calculates the current wind speed value, and outputs the result through a display screen or other means. Also affected by the wind force, the wind vane 32 rotates as the direction of the wind changes. The wind direction sensor 34 detects the rotation angle of the wind vane 32 and converts it into an electrical signal. The wind direction circuit board 35 processes these electrical signals, determines the current wind direction, and outputs the corresponding wind direction information.

[0034] Through the above design, the wind vane 32 can be stably supported above the wind rotor 22, ensuring that the measured wind speed and wind direction data are very close to the same position, thereby improving the consistency and accuracy of the data. Such a layout is more compact and saves space.

[0035] See also Figure 5In this embodiment, the integrated detector further includes a snap ring 38. A circumferentially extending groove 311 is provided on the second shaft 31. The snap ring 38 is plugged into the groove 311. The snap ring 38 is engaged with the upper portion of the notch 361 to limit the support tube 36. A circumferentially extending groove 311 is designed on the outer side of the second shaft 31 to accommodate and fix the snap ring 38. The groove 311 may be an annular groove surrounding the second shaft 31. Figure 5 As shown. The snap ring 38 is like a part of a circular ring that is cut off and then made into a curved shape along the inner wall. The snap ring 38 can be put into the groove 311 of the second shaft 31 and embedded in the notch 361, which acts as a physical limit to prevent the support tube 36 from moving upward along the second shaft 31. In addition, the snap ring 38 is located above the second bearing 33 and contacts the upper side of the second bearing 33, but does not affect the rotation of the second bearing 33, and can prevent the second bearing 33 from slipping out of the notch 361 upward.

[0036] In this embodiment, by reasonably designing the dimensions of the support cylinder 36 and the first shaft 21, the support cylinder 36 can be tightly sleeved on the first shaft 21. Furthermore, in order to avoid the influence of dimensional error, a convex structure for lifting the support cylinder 36 can be provided on the outer side of the first shaft 21, and the support cylinder 36 in the middle can be further limited by the clamping ring and the convex structure.

[0037] See also Figure 6 In this embodiment, the integrated detector also includes a first waterproof cover 25, and there is a gap between the support tube 36 and the wind rotating body 22. The first waterproof cover 25 is detachably connected to the upper side of the wind rotating body 22, allowing the first shaft 21 to pass through, and the first waterproof cover 25 is located in the support tube 36.

[0038] Since the wind rotor 22 can rotate relative to the first shaft 21, there is a gap between the support tube 36 and the first shaft 21 to avoid friction. The gap makes it easy for rain or other liquids from the outside to invade the inside, so the first waterproof cover 25 can form a physical barrier to effectively block rain or other liquids from the outside. The internal space of the support tube 36 is enough to accommodate the first waterproof cover 25, keeping the overall volume compact.

[0039] See also Figure 6 In this embodiment, the upper side of the wind rotating body 22 has a limiting groove 221, the first waterproof cover 25 is arranged in the limiting groove 221, the limiting groove 221 is provided with a first screw hole 222, and the first waterproof cover 25 is connected to the first screw hole 222 through a second bolt.

[0040] A limiting groove 221 is designed on the upper side of the wind rotating body 22. The shape and size of the limiting groove 221 match the lower part of the first waterproof cover 25, ensuring that the first waterproof cover 25 can be accurately embedded and positioned. The user uses a second bolt to connect the first hole 251 on the first waterproof cover 25 and the first screw hole 222 in the limiting groove 221, ensuring that the first waterproof cover 25 is firmly fixed on the wind rotating body 22.

[0041] In the above-mentioned embodiment, the first waterproof cover 25 and the wind rotor 22 are detachably connected by bolts. The detachable connection allows the user to clean or replace it when necessary, simplifying the maintenance process. In some alternative embodiments, the detachable connection can be implemented by a snap connection or a magnetic connection.

[0042] See also Figure 6 In this embodiment, the first waterproof cover 25 is a convex cylindrical shape, which can gradually drain the liquid downward to the outside.

[0043] See also Figure 6 In this embodiment, the upper side of the wind rotor 22 has a protruding first ring structure 223 for waterproofing, and the first ring structure 223 is located in the first waterproof cover 25. The inner ring of the first ring structure 223 allows the second shaft 31 to pass through, and the height is high, which can form a physical barrier to effectively block rainwater or other liquids from the outside. Preferably, the first bearing 26 can be installed in the first ring structure 223.

[0044] See also Figure 1 to Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 In this embodiment, the integrated detector also includes a second waterproof cover 39. There is a gap between the wind vane 32 and the support tube 36. The second waterproof cover 39 is located between the wind vane 32 and the support tube 36. The second waterproof cover 39 is detachably connected to the upper side of the support tube 36 to cover the second bearing 33 below. The second waterproof cover 39 allows the second shaft 31 to pass through.

[0045] Since the wind vane 32 is rotatable, there is a gap between the support tube 36 and it to avoid friction. The gap makes it easy for rain or other liquids from the outside to invade the inside, so the second waterproof cover 39 can form a physical barrier to effectively block rain or other liquids from the outside.

[0046] See also Figure 1In this embodiment, the user can use a third bolt to connect through the second hole 391 on the second waterproof cover 39 and the second screw hole 362 on the upper side of the support tube 36 to ensure that the second waterproof cover 39 is firmly fixed on the support tube 36. The detachable connection allows the user to clean or replace it when necessary, simplifying the maintenance process. In some embodiments, the detachable connection between the second waterproof cover 39 and the support tube 36 can be achieved by a snap connection or a magnetic connection.

[0047] See also Figure 1 In the present embodiment, the second waterproof cover 39 is generally in the shape of a sheet, and the edge of the sheet has a protruding arc portion 392, which is convenient for the user to pinch the arc portion to move the second waterproof cover 39.

[0048] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, the wind speed sensor 23 includes a wind speed Hall sensor, which is connected to a wind speed circuit board 24. The wind speed circuit board 24 is installed in the support seat 1 through the mounting seat 4 and is located directly below the wind rotor 22. The wind speed circuit board 24 is located on the upper side of the mounting seat 4. The wind rotor 22 is provided with a wind speed magnet 231 adapted to the wind speed Hall sensor. When the wind blows the wind rotor 22, the wind speed magnet 231 rotates accordingly, generating changes in the magnetic field. The wind speed Hall sensor detects these changes in the magnetic field and converts them into electrical signals. The wind speed circuit board 24 processes these electrical signals, calculates the wind speed value, and displays or transmits the results to other systems.

[0049] and / or: The wind direction sensor 34 includes two wind direction Hall sensors, which are respectively connected to the wind direction circuit board 35. The second shaft 31 extends into the support seat 1. The lower side of the second shaft 31 is provided with a wind direction magnet 341 adapted to the wind direction Hall sensor. The wind direction circuit board 35 is installed in the support seat 1 through the mounting seat 4. The wind direction circuit board 35 is located on the lower side of the mounting seat 4. When the wind blows the weather vane 32, the wind direction magnet 341 rotates accordingly, generating a change in the magnetic field. The two wind direction Hall sensors detect these magnetic field changes respectively and convert them into electrical signals. The wind direction circuit board 35 processes these electrical signals, calculates the wind direction value, and displays or transmits the results to other systems.

[0050] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4Preferably, the wind direction magnet 341 is an annular magnet, and the two wind direction Hall sensors use linear Hall sensors. When the angle between the two is 60 degrees or 90 degrees, the accuracy is relatively good. When the annular magnet is located in the same plane, the voltage-angle is relatively stable. When the N and S poles of the annular magnet are distributed left and right, as the wind vane 32 rotates, the magnet also rotates with the wind vane 32. When the S pole is aligned with the wind direction Hall sensor, the voltage is the highest. When the wind direction rotates one circle, the S pole of the magnetic field gradually changes to the N pole, and then the N pole gradually changes to the S pole, which causes the voltage to gradually change from high to low, and then gradually change from low to high, forming a voltage curve for a whole cycle, ensuring low power consumption and accuracy.

[0051] See also Figure 2 Preferably, the wind speed magnet 231 is cylindrical and can be embedded in the slot 224 inside the wind rotor 22.

[0052] In some embodiments, the wind speed sensor 23 may be a photoelectric encoder or an ultrasonic sensor, and the wind direction sensor 34 may be a potentiometer sensor or a photoelectric encoder.

[0053] See also Figure 3 In this embodiment, the wind speed circuit board 24 and the wind direction circuit board 35 are located at the upper and lower sides of the mounting base 4, the wind speed circuit board 24 is located at the upper side, close to the wind rotating body 22, and the wind direction circuit board 35 is located at the lower side, close to the part where the second shaft 31 extends out from the lower side of the first shaft 21. In addition, the wind direction circuit board 35 and the wind speed circuit board 24 both have through holes for the second shaft 31 to pass through. Such a design helps to optimize the internal space layout, make the entire device more compact, and reduce unnecessary volume occupation.

[0054] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, the second shaft 31 passes through the mounting seat 4, and a mounting groove 42 is provided in the mounting seat 4. A third bearing 37 is provided in the mounting groove 42. The third bearing 37 is sleeved on the outer side of the second shaft 31. The mounting groove 42 limits the third bearing 37 to prevent it from moving upward. The second shaft 31 has a circular protrusion 312 to support the lower side of the third bearing 37. The second bearing 33 and the third bearing 37 both support the rotating second shaft 31. The third bearing 37 can be installed in the mounting groove 42 from bottom to top, and the circular protrusion 312 supports the third bearing 37 below the third bearing 37 to prevent the third bearing 37 from falling off downward.

[0055] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3In this embodiment, a protruding slot 41 is provided on the upper side of the mounting base 4, and the wind speed circuit board 24 is inserted into the slot 41. The slot 41 design simplifies the installation process of the wind speed circuit board 24, so that the circuit board can be easily inserted, reduces complex calibration steps, and improves assembly efficiency. It should be mentioned that the circuit board can be fixed to the mounting base 4 by bolts, for example, the wind direction circuit board 35 is fastened to the lower side of the mounting base 4 by bolts.

[0056] See also Figure 3 In this embodiment, the first shaft 21 and the support tube 36 are fastened together by a first bolt 363 , and the first bolt 363 is parallel to the radial direction of the first shaft 21 and the support tube 36 .

[0057] Holes are pre-drilled on the first shaft 21 and the support cylinder 36 so that the positions of the holes are aligned. One or both holes have internal threads so that the first bolt 363 can be more tightly locked. The position of the first bolt 363 is as follows: Figure 3 By means of radial fastening, a firm connection between the first shaft 21 and the support cylinder 36 is ensured to prevent relative displacement or loosening between the two, thereby enhancing the mechanical stability of the overall device.

[0058] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, a first bearing 26 is provided between the wind rotor 22 and the first shaft 21 to ensure that the wind rotor 22 can rotate freely. There can be multiple first bearings 26, which are spaced apart along the axial direction of the first shaft 21, providing multi-point support, so that the wind rotor 22 can rotate smoothly over the entire length range, reducing the deviation or uneven wear that may be caused by a single bearing.

[0059] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, the support seat 1 includes a base 11 and a connecting tube 12 protruding from the upper side of the base 11. A cavity for accommodating the first shaft 21, the second shaft 31 and the mounting seat 4 is formed inside the base 11 and the connecting tube 12. The mounting seat 4 can be fixed in the cavity of the connecting tube 12 by bolts.

[0060] The first shaft 21 and the second shaft 31 both pass through the upper side of the connecting tube 12 (may be located on the connecting tube 12), and a protruding second annular structure 121 for waterproofing is provided on the upper side of the connecting tube 12, which is designed to protrude from the upper surface of the connecting tube 12 to form a physical barrier, thereby effectively blocking rainwater or other liquids from the outside.

[0061] See also Figure 8In this embodiment, the second annular structure 121 includes a second inner annular structure 1211 and a second outer annular structure 1212. The second inner annular structure 1211 is around the hole on the connecting tube 12 through which the first shaft 21 passes, and surrounds the first shaft 21, and can present a concentric circle structure to prevent rainwater or other liquids from the outside from flowing down along the first shaft 21. The second outer annular structure 1212 is on the outside of the second inner annular structure, surrounding the second inner annular structure 1211, to prevent rainwater or other liquids from the outside from flowing into the second inner annular structure. Preferably, the second outer annular structure 1212 has a notch 1213, and the notch 1213 can extend to the upper surface of the connecting tube 12, so that the liquid between the second inner annular structure 1211 and the second outer annular structure 1212 can flow out.

[0062] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 In this embodiment, the wind rotor 22 is a wind cup, which is usually formed by three or four hemispherical cups and has the advantages of a large wind measurement range, high strength, corrosion resistance, etc. In some embodiments, the wind rotor 22 may be a propeller blade.

[0063] See also Figures 1 to 8 This embodiment also provides a meteorological station, including an integrated wind speed and direction detector and a rain measuring device 5. The integrated wind speed and direction detector is the integrated wind speed and direction detector described in any of the above embodiments, and the rain measuring device 5 is arranged on the support seat 1.

[0064] The integrated wind speed and wind direction detector can detect the rotation speed and angle of the wind rotor 22 and the wind vane 32, thereby calculating the wind speed and wind direction data. Among them, the wind vane 32 can be stably supported above the wind rotor 22, ensuring that the measured wind speed and wind direction data are very close to the same position, thereby improving the consistency and accuracy of the data. Such a layout is more compact and saves space. The meteorological station adds a rainwater measuring device 5 on the basis of the integrated wind speed and wind direction detector, and the rainwater measuring device 5 can collect rainwater and measure rainfall.

[0065] The rainwater measuring device 5 is used in combination with the wind speed and wind direction integrated detector to simultaneously monitor wind speed, wind direction and rainfall, providing more comprehensive meteorological data, which is crucial for meteorological forecasting, agricultural management, water resources management and other fields.

[0066] In this embodiment, the rain measuring device 5 may be a tipping bucket rain gauge, an optical rain sensor or other types of rain measuring equipment.

[0067] Finally, it should be noted that although the above embodiments have been described in the specification and drawings of this application, this does not limit the scope of patent protection of this application. All technical solutions generated by replacing or modifying equivalent structures or equivalent processes based on the essential concept of this application using the contents recorded in the specification and drawings of this application, as well as directly or indirectly implementing the technical solutions of the above embodiments in other related technical fields, are included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims

1. An integrated wind speed and direction detector, characterized in that: It includes a support seat, a wind speed detection device, a wind direction detection device and a clamping ring; The wind speed detection device comprises a first shaft, a wind rotating body, a wind speed sensor and a wind speed circuit board, wherein the first shaft has a hollow area extending vertically through the first shaft, the first shaft is arranged on the support seat, the wind rotating body is sleeved on the outer side of the first shaft and can rotate relative to the first shaft, the wind speed sensor is used to convert the rotation speed of the wind rotating body into an electrical signal, and the wind speed circuit board is used to convert the electrical signal detected by the wind speed sensor into a corresponding wind speed value; The wind direction detection device includes a second shaft, a wind vane, a support tube, a wind direction sensor and a wind direction circuit board, the second shaft passes through the upper and lower sides of the first shaft through the hollow area, the wind vane is located above the wind rotating body and is arranged on the upper end of the first shaft, the wind vane can rotate with the rotation of the second shaft, the support tube is located between the wind rotating body and the wind vane, the support tube has a notch that passes through from top to bottom, the support tube is sleeved on the outer side of the first shaft through the notch, a second bearing is provided at the notch, the second bearing is located above the first shaft and is sleeved on the outer side of the second shaft, the wind direction sensor is used to convert the mechanical rotation of the wind vane into an electrical signal, and the wind direction circuit board is used to convert the electrical signal detected by the wind direction sensor into a corresponding wind direction; The second shaft is provided with a circumferentially extending groove, the clamping ring is plugged into the groove, and the clamping ring is clamped into the notch to limit the support tube.

2. The integrated detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a first waterproof cover, with a gap between the support tube and the wind rotating body, the first waterproof cover is detachably connected to the upper side of the wind rotating body, and the first waterproof cover is located in the support tube and allows the first shaft to pass through.

3. The integrated detector according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper side of the wind rotating body is provided with a limiting groove, the first waterproof cover is arranged in the limiting groove, a first screw hole is arranged in the limiting groove, and the first waterproof cover is connected to the first screw hole through a second bolt.

4. The integrated detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a second waterproof cover, with a gap between the weather vane and the support tube, the second waterproof cover is located between the weather vane and the support tube, the second waterproof cover is detachably connected to the upper side of the support tube to cover the second bearing below, and the second waterproof cover allows the second shaft to pass through.

5. The integrated detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind speed sensor comprises a wind speed Hall sensor, the wind speed Hall sensor is connected to the wind speed circuit board, the wind speed circuit board is installed in the support seat through a mounting seat, and is located directly below the wind rotating body, the wind speed circuit board is located on the upper side of the mounting seat, and the wind rotating body is provided with a wind speed magnet adapted to the wind speed Hall sensor; and / or: The wind direction sensor includes two wind direction Hall sensors, which are respectively connected to the wind direction circuit board. The second shaft extends into the support seat. The lower side of the second shaft is provided with a wind direction magnet adapted to the wind direction Hall sensor. The wind direction circuit board is installed in the support seat through a mounting seat, and the wind direction circuit board is located on the lower side of the mounting seat.

6. The integrated detector according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second shaft passes through the mounting seat, a mounting groove is provided in the mounting seat, a third bearing is provided in the mounting groove, the third bearing is sleeved on the outer side of the second shaft, the mounting groove limits the third bearing to prevent it from moving up and down, and the second shaft has a protrusion against the lower side of the mounting groove.

7. The integrated detector according to claim 5, characterized in that: A protruding slot is provided on the upper side of the mounting seat, and the wind speed circuit board is inserted into the slot.

8. The integrated detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first shaft and the support tube are fastened together by a first bolt, and the first bolt is parallel to the radial direction of the first shaft and the support tube.

9. The integrated detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first bearing is provided between the wind rotor and the first shaft.

10. A weather station, characterized in that: It comprises an integrated wind speed and wind direction detector and a rain measuring device, wherein the integrated wind speed and wind direction detector is the integrated wind speed and wind direction detector according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and the rain measuring device is arranged on the support seat.

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