High-quality tea planting facility system

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tea planting, in particular to a facility system for high-quality tea planting. The facility system comprises a special plant formula light growth lamp which at least comprises lamp beads of three light sources, specifically blue light, purple light and full spectrum 6500 color temperature; the mist spraying device comprises an atomizing pipe network and a pump body, the output end of the pump body is communicated with the atomizing pipe network, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the atomizing pipe network, and the mist spraying device is used for being installed above tea trees and shrubs to create a wet air environment and matched with the light supplementing lamp to enable direct light to be converted into refracted light and scattered light. Blue light and purple light in a special plant formula light growth lamp are specially designed to stimulate the synthesis of amino acid in the tea leaves, increase nutritional ingredients of the tea leaves, improve the overall quality of the tea leaves and improve the growth of tender shoots; full-spectrum 6500-color-temperature light prolongs the illumination time at night, helps the tender shoots to rapidly grow and makes up for insufficient natural illumination.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tea planting, in particular to a facility system for planting high-quality tea. Background Art

[0002] Tea, as a popular beverage worldwide, is favored by consumers for its unique taste and rich nutritional value. However, the quality of tea is largely restricted by various environmental factors during the planting process. Natural conditions such as regional differences and seasonal changes have a significant impact on the content of key functional ingredients in tea, such as amino acids and tea polyphenols, which directly determine the taste, aroma and nutritional value of tea. Traditional tea planting methods seem to be unable to cope with the changes in these natural conditions, resulting in inconsistent quality of tea products and difficulty in meeting the market's stable demand for high-quality tea.

[0003] ‌Existing technologies and their limitations‌ ‌Regional and seasonal influences‌ ‌Mountainous canyon areas‌: Although these areas are shrouded in clouds and mist all year round, which is beneficial to the synthesis of tea amino acids and enhances the freshness of the tea, insufficient light limits the formation of tea polyphenols, affecting the richness and overall quality of the tea.

[0004] ‌Low-altitude tea-producing areas‌: Especially in summer, although strong sunlight promotes the accumulation of tea polyphenols, it is also not conducive to the formation of amino acids, and tea leaves are easily damaged by ultraviolet rays, resulting in a decrease in nutritional value.

[0005] ‌Problem of excessive heavy metal content in spring tea buds‌: Spring tea buds have a short growth period, and heavy metal elements in the soil are easily absorbed by the plants quickly, resulting in excessive heavy metal content in the finished tea, posing a potential threat to consumers' health.

[0006] ‌Technical Challenges and Requirements‌ Insufficient light regulation: Traditional tea gardens lack the technical means to accurately control light intensity and time. Insufficient light at night limits the photosynthesis of tea leaves, which in turn affects the effective synthesis of tea polyphenols.

[0007] Lack of humidity management: There is no systematic humidity control mechanism, and it is impossible to maintain suitable microclimate conditions through spraying and other means to promote the healthy growth and quality improvement of tea.

[0008] Limited shading effect: Existing shading measures are ineffective in dealing with strong direct sunlight in summer, and fail to make full use of scattered light to optimize the production environment of tea amino acids.

[0009] Weak prevention and control of heavy metal pollution: There is a lack of effective technical means to shorten the growth period of young buds, making it difficult to effectively reduce the risk of heavy metal accumulation in tea and ensure the safety of tea. Summary of the invention

[0010] 1. Technical issues to be resolved In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a facility system for sensitive and accurate monitoring of high-quality tea planting.

[0011] (II) Technical solution To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a high-quality tea planting facility system, comprising: Special plant formula light growth lamp: includes at least three light sources, namely blue light, purple light and full spectrum 6500 color temperature; The mist spray device includes an atomizing pipe network and a pump body. The output end of the pump body is connected to the atomizing pipe network. The atomizing pipe network is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles. The mist spray device is used to be installed above the tea bushes to create a humid air environment and cooperate with the fill light to convert the direct light into refracted and scattered light. Sunshade device: includes a sunshade net, a bracket and a crossbeam, wherein the bracket is used to surround the tea bushes, the crossbeam is installed on the bracket, the sunshade net is laid on the crossbeam, and the special plant formula light growth lamp is arranged at the bottom of the crossbeam. The sunshade device is used to prevent direct strong sunlight in summer and promote tea leaves to produce more amino acids.

[0012] Preferably, the wavelength of the blue light in the special plant formula light growth lamp is 450 nanometers, which is used to promote the amino acid synthesis of tea leaves; The wavelength of violet light is 390 nanometers, which is used to promote the synthesis of amino acids in tea leaves; The full spectrum 6500 color temperature is used to extend the lighting time at night during the growth stage of tea buds and promote rapid growth of buds.

[0013] Further preferably, the sunshade net adopts an electric sunshade net, which includes a track, a winding motor, an unwinding motor, a winding rope, an unwinding rope and a shade net, the crossbeam is installed on the crossbeam on the side of the sunshade device, the winding motor and the unwinding motor are respectively arranged at two ends of the sunshade device, the winding motor and the unwinding motor adopt dual-axis motors, the two output ends of the winding motor are provided with winding shafts, the two output ends of the unwinding motor are provided with unwinding shafts, the winding rope is wound around the winding shaft, the unwinding rope is wound around the unwinding shaft, a slide groove is provided on the inner side of the track, a plurality of sliders are provided on the side of the shade net, the shade net is slidably installed on the track through the slider, one end of the shade net is fixedly installed on the track, and the winding rope and the unwinding rope are both connected to the other end of the shade net.

[0014] Again preferably, a guide ring is installed on the side of the crossbeam, and the guide ring serves as a guide path for the reeling rope and the unreeling rope.

[0015] Preferably, fixing rods are provided at both ends of the shade net, one of the fixing rods is connected to the track by bolts, and this connection end is close to the winding motor, and a plurality of hanging rings are provided on the other fixing rod, and the winding rope and the unwinding rope are connected to the hanging rings.

[0016] Further preferably, it also includes an intelligent control system, which includes a PLC programming controller, a sensor and a dimmer. The sensors are provided in multiple numbers and installed under the crossbeam. The dimmer is electrically connected to the PLC programming controller and a special plant formula light growth lamp. The sensor, winding motor and unwinding motor are all electrically connected to the PLC programming controller.

[0017] Again preferably, the sensor includes a light sensor and a humidity sensor.

[0018] Preferably, a wireless communication module is configured in the PLC programming controller, and a touch-capacitive screen is configured on the PLC programming controller.

[0019] (III) Beneficial effects Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a facility system for high-quality tea planting, which has the following beneficial effects: Improve tea quality and nutritional value Promote amino acid synthesis: The blue light (450 nanometers) and purple light (390 nanometers) in the special plant formula light growth lamp are specially designed to stimulate the synthesis of amino acids in tea leaves, increase the nutritional content of tea leaves, and improve the overall quality of tea leaves.

[0020] Improve the growth of young buds: The full-spectrum 6500 color temperature light extends the lighting time at night, helps the young buds grow quickly, makes up for the lack of natural light, and ensures that the tea leaves can obtain suitable lighting conditions at all growth stages.

[0021] Creating an ideal growth environment Humidity control: The mist spray device is installed above the tea tree, which can effectively create a humid air environment, which is conducive to the healthy growth of tea leaves. At the same time, when the fill light is irradiated, the atomized water vapor can also convert direct light into refracted and scattered light, avoiding local overheating or uneven lighting problems.

[0022] Temperature regulation: Using electric sunshade nets in summer can effectively prevent strong direct sunlight, reduce the damage of ultraviolet rays to tea, maintain a suitable temperature, further promote the tea to produce more amino acids, and improve the quality of summer tea.

[0023] Automation and intelligent management Intelligent control: The system has a built-in PLC programming controller, combined with light sensors, humidity sensors and other data acquisition equipment to achieve precise control of fill lights, sunshade nets, and mist spray devices to ensure that the tea is always in the best growing environment.

[0024] Remote monitoring: Through the wireless communication module and mobile phone APP, users can check the system status and send instructions anytime and anywhere, which greatly facilitates the daily management and maintenance of the tea garden. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sunshade device of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mist spray device of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the screen structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the special plant formula light growth lamp of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the intelligent control system of the present invention; In the figure: 1. Sunshade device; 2. Bracket; 3. Beam; 4. Track; 5. Slide; 6. Special plant formula light growth lamp; 7. Winding motor; 8. Unwinding motor; 9. Winding shaft; 10. Unwinding shaft; 11. Guide ring; 12. Atomizing pipe network; 13. Atomizing nozzle; 14. Pump body; 15. Shading net; 16. Slider; 17. Fixed rod; 18. Hanging ring; 19. Blue light; 20. Full spectrum 6500 color temperature; 21. Purple light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-5 The present invention is a high-quality tea planting facility system, comprising Special plant formula light growth lamp 6: includes at least three light sources, specifically blue light 19, purple light 21 and full spectrum 6500 color temperature 20; The mist spray device includes an atomizing pipe network 12 and a pump body 14. The output end of the pump body 14 is connected to the atomizing pipe network 12. The atomizing pipe network 12 is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 13. The mist spray device is used to be installed above the tea bushes to create a humid air environment, and cooperate with the supplementary light to convert the direct light into refracted and scattered light. The sunshade device 1 includes a sunshade net, a bracket 2 and a beam 3. The bracket 2 is used to surround the tea bushes, the beam 3 is installed on the bracket 2, the sunshade net is laid on the beam 3, and the special plant formula light growth lamp 6 is arranged at the bottom of the beam 3. The sunshade device 1 is used to prevent direct sunlight in summer and promote tea leaves to produce more amino acids.

[0028] The facility system is designed to provide an optimized growth environment for high-quality tea. Through the coordinated work of three core components, namely, special plant formula light growth lamps 6, mist spray devices and sunshade devices 1, the system simulates and improves natural conditions to promote the healthy growth and quality of tea. The system is also equipped with an intelligent control system to ensure that each component can automatically adjust its operating status according to real-time environmental parameters.

[0029] Working principles of each preferred technical solution Special plant formula light growth lamp 6 Light source configuration: at least three light sources - blue light 19 (wavelength 450 nanometers), purple light 21 (wavelength 390 nanometers) and full spectrum 6500 color temperature 20.

[0030] Mechanism of action: Blue light 19 and purple light 21: used to promote the synthesis of amino acids in tea and improve the nutritional value of tea.

[0031] Full spectrum 6500 color temperature 20: Extend the lighting time at night to help the buds grow quickly and make up for the lack of natural light at night.

[0032] Intelligent adjustment: The dimmer can adopt an intelligent timing system, which can automatically adjust the light intensity and light cycle according to the preset program or actual needs, and has a waterproof design to adapt to outdoor use environments.

[0033] Mist spray device Structural composition: It consists of a pump body 14, an atomizing pipe network 12 and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 13 thereon.

[0034] Features: It is installed above the tea bushes, connected to the water source through the pump body 14, and the atomizing nozzle 13 sprays water mist to create a humid air environment, which is conducive to the growth of tea leaves.

[0035] When the fill light is used, the atomized water vapor can transform direct light into refracted and scattered light, optimizing the light distribution and avoiding local overheating or uneven lighting.

[0036] Sunshade device 1 Mechanical structure: including sunshade net, bracket 2, beam 3 and electric retracting and unwinding mechanism (track 4, reeling motor 7, unwinding motor 8, reeling rope, unwinding rope, etc.).

[0037] Operation method: The winding motor 7 and the unwinding motor 8 are used to drive the winding shaft 9 and the unwinding shaft 10 to rotate respectively, and the winding rope and the unwinding rope are pulled to realize the unfolding and retracting of the sunshade net; a slider 16 is provided on the side of the sunshade net 15, which slides in the slide groove 5 on the inner side of the track 4 to ensure smooth and reliable movement. When the winding motor 7 pulls the winding rope to rewind, the unwinding motor 8 drives the unwinding shaft 10 to release the unwinding rope. Conversely, when the unwinding motor 8 pulls the unwinding rope to rewind, the winding motor 7 drives the winding shaft 9 to release the winding rope.

[0038] Auxiliary components: A guide ring 11 is installed on the side of the beam 3 as a guide path for the winding rope and the unwinding rope; fixing rods 17 are provided at both ends of the shade net 15, one end is fixed to the track 4 by bolts, and the other end is connected to the winding rope and the unwinding rope through a hanging ring 18.

[0039] Seasonal application: Mainly used in summer to prevent strong direct sunlight, reduce the damage of ultraviolet rays to tea leaves, and promote the production of more amino acids, thereby improving the quality of summer tea.

[0040] Intelligent control system Core components: PLC programming controller, various sensors (such as light sensor, humidity sensor), dimmer, etc.

[0041] Control logic: Based on the collected data (such as light intensity and humidity level), the PLC programming controller controls the working status of the fill light, sunshade net, mist spray device, etc. by executing the preset algorithm to ensure the best growing environment.

[0042] Remote management: The built-in wireless communication module supports remote monitoring and command sending via mobile phone APP or other networked terminals; the touch screen facilitates direct on-site operation and parameter setting.

[0043] Safety protection: It has overload protection, short circuit protection and other functions to ensure the stability and safety of the system.

[0044] The pump body 14, the winding motor 7, the unwinding motor 8, the special plant formula light growth lamp 6 and the PLC programming controller in the technical solution can be connected to the mains electricity for use.

[0045] In the technical solution, all the connecting wires of the special plant formula light growth lamp 6 are covered with waterproof wire sleeves, and the lamp holder of the special plant formula light growth lamp 6 is a waterproof glue-filled lamp holder.

[0046] The reeling rope and unreeling rope in the technical solution can be made of steel wire rope or nylon rope.

[0047] Detailed workflow Initial Setup Install a special plant formula light growth lamp 6, a mist spray device and a sunshade device 1 at a designated location in the tea garden.

[0048] Connect various sensors and actuators in the intelligent control system and complete the necessary network configuration.

[0049] Daily monitoring and control The light sensor detects the current light intensity, the humidity sensor monitors the air humidity, and the data is transmitted to the PLC programming controller.

[0050] Based on preset thresholds or user-defined rules, the PLC programming controller decides whether to start the fill light, adjust its brightness, or turn on the mist spray device to increase air humidity.

[0051] When the sunlight is strong in summer, the PLC programming controller will command the winding motor 7 and the unwinding motor 8 to operate, so as to unfold the sunshade net to cover the tea trees, thereby playing the role of sun protection and temperature reduction.

[0052] Automated maintenance The system regularly self-checks the working status of each component and promptly issues an alarm if any abnormality is found.

[0053] Users can check the system status at any time and perform remote control through the mobile phone APP, such as manually adjusting the schedule of the fill light or checking the opening and closing of the sunshade net.

[0054] Energy saving optimization Built-in intelligent algorithms analyze historical data, predict future demand trends, rationally arrange equipment operation plans, and reduce energy consumption costs.

[0055] The dimmer dynamically adjusts the power of the fill light according to actual lighting needs, ensuring sufficient lighting and saving energy.

[0056] In summary, the present invention describes a high-quality tea planting facility system that integrates multiple advanced technologies. It not only provides precise light management and water supply, but also effectively resists the influence of bad weather, greatly improving tea yield and quality. In addition, the intelligent control system makes the whole process more efficient and convenient, which helps to promote the development of modern agriculture.

[0057] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A facility system for high-quality tea cultivation, characterized in that: include Special plant formula light growth lamp (6): including lamp beads with at least three light sources, specifically blue light (19), purple light (21) and full spectrum 6500 color temperature (20); The mist spray device comprises an atomizing pipe network (12) and a pump body (14), wherein the output end of the pump body (14) is connected to the atomizing pipe network (12), and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (13) are provided on the atomizing pipe network (12). The mist spray device is used to be installed above tea bushes to create a moist air environment, and cooperate with a fill light to convert direct light into refracted and scattered light; A sunshade device (1): comprises a sunshade net, a bracket (2) and a crossbeam (3), wherein the bracket (2) is used to surround a tea bush, the crossbeam (3) is installed on the bracket (2), the sunshade net is laid on the crossbeam (3), and the special plant formula light growth lamp (6) is arranged at the bottom of the crossbeam (3). The sunshade device (1) is used to prevent direct strong sunlight in summer and promote tea leaves to produce more amino acids.

2. A high-quality tea planting facility system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wavelength of the blue light (19) in the special plant formula light growth lamp (6) is 450 nanometers, which is used to promote the amino acid synthesis of tea leaves; The wavelength of violet light (21) is 390 nanometers and is used to promote the amino acid synthesis of tea leaves; The full spectrum 6500 color temperature (20) is used to extend the light duration at night during the growth stage of tea buds, promoting rapid growth of the buds.

3. A high-quality tea planting facility system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sunshade net is an electric sunshade net, comprising a track (4), a reeling motor (7), an unreeling motor (8), a reeling rope, an unreeling rope and a shade net (15); the crossbeam (3) is mounted on the crossbeam (3) on the side of the sunshade device (1); the reeling motor (7) and the unreeling motor (8) are respectively arranged at two ends of the sunshade device (1); the reeling motor (7) and the unreeling motor (8) are double-axis motors; two output ends of the reeling motor (7) are provided with reeling shafts (9); An unwinding shaft (10) is provided at two output ends of the unwinding motor (8), the rewinding rope is wound around the rewinding shaft (9), and the unwinding rope is wound around the unwinding shaft (10). A slide groove (5) is provided on the inner side of the track (4), and a plurality of sliders (16) are provided on the side of the shade net (15). The shade net (15) is slidably mounted on the track (4) via the sliders (16). One end of the shade net (15) is fixedly mounted on the track (4), and the rewinding rope and the unwinding rope are both connected to the other end of the shade net (15).

4. A high-quality tea planting facility system according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide ring (11) is installed on the side of the crossbeam (3), and the guide ring (11) is a guide path for the winding rope and the unwinding rope.

5. A high-quality tea planting facility system according to claim 4, characterized in that: Fixed rods (17) are provided at both ends of the shade net (15), one of the fixed rods (17) is connected to the track (4) by means of bolts, and the connection end is close to the winding motor (7), and the other fixed rod (17) is provided with a plurality of hanging rings (18), and the winding rope and the unwinding rope are connected to the hanging rings (18).

6. A high-quality tea planting facility system according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes an intelligent control system, which includes a PLC programming controller, a sensor and a dimmer. The sensors are provided in plurality and are installed below the crossbeam (3). The dimmer is electrically connected to the PLC programming controller and a special plant formula light growth lamp (6). The sensor, the winding motor (7) and the unwinding motor (8) are all electrically connected to the PLC programming controller.

7. A high-quality tea planting facility system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sensors include a light sensor and a humidity sensor.

8. A high-quality tea planting facility system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The PLC programming controller is provided with a wireless communication module, and the PLC programming controller is provided with a touch screen.

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