An aquatic plant ecological box

Abstract

The application relates to the field of cultivation devices, in particular to an aquatic plant ecological box which comprises a box body, a box cover and a planting cup. The bottom of the two sides of the box body is provided with an inverted isosceles triangle-shaped stake root fixing plate which extends downward, and the stake root fixing plate is provided with a lateral through root fixing opening. The box cover is covered on the top opening of the box body, and the planting cup is placed in the planting opening on the box cover. The inner side surface of the stake root fixing plate is fixedly connected with a vertical reinforcing cutting, the lower end of the reinforcing cutting extends to the bottom corner of the stake root fixing plate, the upper end of the reinforcing cutting extends to the inside of the box body and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, and the reinforcing cutting is perpendicular to the stake root fixing plate. The upper end of the reinforcing cutting is provided with a pressing block which is fixedly connected with the upper end of the reinforcing cutting and the inner wall of the box body respectively, the lower surface of the pressing block is provided with two clamping grooves, and the upper end of the reinforcing cutting is located between the two clamping grooves. The inside of the box body is provided with a peristaltic device. The application can improve the cultivation efficiency, growth effect and stability of aquatic plants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of cultivation devices, and more particularly to an aquatic plant ecological box. Background Technology

[0002] With the ongoing construction of beautiful rivers and lakes in my country, a large number of rivers and lakes need to have their aquatic ecological environments restored to purify water quality and improve the ecological environment. This is also to prevent water pollution problems caused by urbanization and the degradation of natural aquatic ecosystems.

[0003] Traditional water treatment methods often require significant investment of manpower, resources, and capital, and the results may not be ideal. After planting aquatic plants, the survival rate is often low due to poor aquatic environments, hindering effective aquatic plant restoration. Therefore, finding a low-cost, efficient, easy-to-operate, and environmentally friendly method for planting aquatic plants has become a key focus of current research.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose an aquatic plant ecological bag and its usage method to create a stable aquatic environment by utilizing the bottom sediment in the river channel, ensuring the survival rate of planted aquatic plants, thereby improving the utilization rate of bottom sediment and achieving the effect of ecological green restoration of rivers and lakes. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of this, an aquatic plant ecological box is proposed to improve the cultivation efficiency, growth effect and stability of aquatic plants.

[0006] This application provides an aquatic plant ecological box, including a box body, a box lid, and a planting cup;

[0007] The bottom surface of the box is open, and the bottom of both sides of the box has inverted isosceles triangular stake fixing plates extending downward. The stake fixing plates have stake fixing openings that extend laterally, and the edges of the stake fixing openings are parallel to the edges of the stake fixing plates.

[0008] The box lid is attached to the top opening of the box body. The box lid is provided with multiple planting ports. The planting cup is placed in the planting port with its mouth facing upward. The surface of the planting cup has a first grid hole.

[0009] A vertical reinforcing strip is fixedly connected to the inner side of the pile root fixing plate. The lower end of the reinforcing strip extends to the bottom sharp corner of the pile root fixing plate, and the upper end of the reinforcing strip extends into the inside of the box and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box. The reinforcing strip is perpendicular to the pile root fixing plate.

[0010] The bottom surface of the box, the lower surface of the stake root plate, and the bottom edge of the reinforcing strip are provided with cutting edges. The upper end of the reinforcing strip is provided with a pressing block. The pressing block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reinforcing strip and the inner wall of the box, respectively. The lower surface of the pressing block is provided with two slots, and the upper end of the reinforcing strip is located between the two slots.

[0011] The box body is equipped with a peristaltic device, which includes a hemispherical elastic rubber sheet, a base plate, and a retainer. The lower surface of the base plate is at the same level as the lower surface of the pressing block. The elastic rubber sheet is arranged downward and is sealed and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate. The elastic rubber sheet is filled with compressed gas. The base plate is fixedly connected to the middle position of the retainer. Two locking strips are fixedly connected to both ends of the retainer. The locking strips are inserted into the locking slots, and the locking strips form a locking opening. The upper end of the reinforcing strip is inserted into the locking opening.

[0012] In some embodiments of the above-mentioned aquatic plant ecological box, a vertical push-pull rod is provided at the center of the box cover. The push-pull rod is slidably connected to the box cover in the vertical direction. The lower end of the push-pull rod passes through the box cover and is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the elastic rubber sheet.

[0013] In some embodiments of the above-mentioned aquatic plant ecological box, the upper surface of the box cover is integrally connected with an upwardly protruding boss, the center of the box cover is provided with a movable opening, the internal space of the boss is connected to the internal space of the box body through the movable opening, the top surface of the boss is provided with a vertically penetrating slide rail, the push-pull rod is inserted in the slide rail and is slidably connected to the slide rail in the vertical direction, and there is a gap between the inner wall of the slide rail and the outer surface of the push-pull rod.

[0014] In some embodiments of the above-mentioned aquatic plant ecological box, there are eight planting openings, each of which is centrally symmetrical about the center of the box cover. The protrusion is octagonal in shape, with the lower end of the protrusion being larger than the upper end. The outer side of the protrusion is inclined upwards. A reflector is fixedly connected to the outer side of the protrusion, or the outer side of the protrusion is set as a mirror. The central normal of each outer side of the protrusion intersects the central axis of each planting opening.

[0015] In some embodiments of the above-mentioned aquatic plant ecological box, a tray is fixedly connected to the upper end of the push-pull rod, and a hemispherical transparent protective cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tray. The protective cover is equipped with a solar cell and an LED light, and the solar cell is connected to the LED light.

[0016] In some embodiments of the above-mentioned aquatic plant ecological box, a bracket is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the planting opening. The inner wall shape of the bracket is the same as the outer wall shape of the planting cup. The planting cup is placed inside the bracket. A second grid hole is provided on the surface of the bracket. The size of the second grid hole is larger than the size of the first grid hole.

[0017] In some embodiments of the above-mentioned aquatic plant ecological box, the outer side of the box body is provided with a lifting operation port, the pressing block is set as a hollow structure, and the lifting operation port is connected to the internal space of the pressing block.

[0018] In some embodiments of the above-mentioned aquatic plant ecological box, a vertically downward extending guide bar is fixedly connected to the side of the box cover, a hidden groove is provided on the outer side of the box, the guide bar is located inside the hidden groove, a barb is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide bar, and the tip of the guide bar is located inside the lifting operation port and hooks the top surface of the lifting operation port.

[0019] In some embodiments of the above-mentioned aquatic plant ecological box, the edge of the box cover is integrally connected with an upwardly protruding flange, and the top surface of the cup mouth of the planting cup is flush with the upper surface of the box cover.

[0020] In some embodiments of the above-mentioned aquatic plant ecological box, a vertical reinforcing plate is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two reinforcing strips, the lower surface of the retainer and the bottom plate is in contact with the upper surface of the reinforcing plate, the lower end of the reinforcing plate is aligned with the lower edge of the box body, the lower end of the reinforcing plate has a cutting edge, and the surface of the reinforcing plate is provided with a through-hole anti-pull-out.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0022] The specific design of the pressing block, stake root fixing plate, root fixing port, and reinforcing strip makes the stake insertion process more labor-saving, convenient, and stable. This not only improves the efficiency of the stake insertion process but also ensures that the box remains stable on the waterbed. The stake-type installation scheme for the box is not only easy to install but also has minimal impact on the original waterbed and water body, resulting in a compact overall structure.

[0023] The peristaltic device can exert a slow peristaltic effect on the precast soil and the roots of aquatic plants inside the box according to the temperature difference, which improves the dispersion and distribution of nutrients, microorganisms, acidic substances, etc. in the precast soil, and avoids the accumulation of these substances in a local area, which will affect the growth of the roots of aquatic plants and the absorption of nutrients, thereby improving the survival rate and growth effect of aquatic plants.

[0024] The mirrored surfaces on the sides of the raised platform provide reflected light to the shaded areas of aquatic plants, increasing their light-receiving area and promoting their growth. The internal space of the raised platform provides room for the fermentation and expansion of the precast soil and the expansion of the peristaltic device, helping to prevent the precast soil from being squeezed out of the planting opening and polluting the external water body, as well as preventing the loss of nutrients.

[0025] Solar cells and LED lights are mounted above the raised platform, positioned at the center of the area surrounded by aquatic plants. At night, they provide the necessary light for photosynthesis in the aquatic plants, while simultaneously attracting phototactic insects. The remains and excrement of these insects are collected in a trough on the lid, where they decompose and are used as fertilizer. Because this decomposition is slow, it acts as a slow-release fertilizer, improving the effective utilization rate of these fertilizer sources. Attached Figure Description

[0026] The accompanying drawings, which are included in and form part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of this application together with the specification and serve to explain the principles of this application.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the aquatic plant ecological box in the embodiments of this application;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a top view of the aquatic plant ecological box in the embodiments of this application;

[0029] Figure 3 It is along Figure 2 Sectional view of line AA in the middle;

[0030] Figure 4 It is along Figure 2 Sectional view of the middle BB line;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the upper side of the box lid in an embodiment of this application;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the underside of the box lid in an embodiment of this application;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box in an embodiment of this application;

[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the peristaltic device in an embodiment of this application;

[0035] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the LED light, the tray, and the push-pull rod in an embodiment of this application;

[0036] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the planting cup structure in an embodiment of this application;

[0037] Figure 11This is a schematic diagram of the bracket structure in an embodiment of this application.

[0038] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0039] 100. Box body; 102. Box lid; 104. Planting cup; 106. Rooting plate for inserting stakes; 108. Rooting port; 110. Planting port; 112. Reinforcing strip; 114. Pressing block; 116. Slot; 118. Elastic rubber sheet; 120. Base plate; 122. Cage; 124. Locking strip; 126. Locking opening; 128. Push-pull rod; 130. Boss; 132. Movable opening; 134. Slide rail; 136. Tray; 138. Protective cover; 140. Solar cell; 142. LED light; 144. Bracket; 146. Lifting operation port; 148. Traction bar; 150. Hidden groove; 152. Barb; 154. Flange; 156. Reinforcing plate; 158. Pull-out vent. Detailed Implementation

[0040] Various exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of this application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote elements that have the same or similar functions. Although various aspects of embodiments are shown in the drawings, they are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated otherwise. The term "exemplary" as used herein means "serving as an example, embodiment, or illustration." Any embodiment illustrated herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as superior to or better than other embodiments. Furthermore, for the purpose of better illustrating this application, those skilled in the art will understand that numerous specific details are set forth in the various embodiments described below. This application can be practiced without certain specific details. In some embodiments, methods, means, and elements well known to those skilled in the art are not described in detail in order to highlight the spirit of this application.

[0041] Combination Figures 1 to 11As shown, this application embodiment provides an aquatic plant ecological box, including a box body 100, a box lid 102, and planting cups 104; the bottom surface of the box body 100 is open, and the bottom sides of the box body 100 have downwardly extending inverted isosceles triangular root-fixing plates 106, each root-fixing plate 106 having a laterally penetrating root-fixing opening 108, the edge of the root-fixing opening 108 being parallel to the edge of the root-fixing plate 106; the box lid 102 covers the top opening of the box body 100, and the box lid 102 has multiple... The planting port 110 has a planting cup 104 positioned with its opening facing upwards inside. The surface of the planting cup 104 has a first grid of holes. A vertical reinforcing strip 112 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the root support plate 106. The lower end of the reinforcing strip 112 extends to the bottom corner of the root support plate 106, and the upper end extends into the box body 100 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 100. The reinforcing strip 112 is perpendicular to the root support plate 106. The bottom surface of the box body 100 and the root support plate 106 are also connected. The lower surface of the fixed plate 106 and the bottom edge of the reinforcing strip 112 are provided with cutting edges. The upper end of the reinforcing strip 112 is provided with a pressing block 114. The pressing block 114 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reinforcing strip 112 and the inner wall of the box 100 respectively. The lower surface of the pressing block 114 is provided with two slots 116, and the upper end of the reinforcing strip 112 is located between the two slots 116. The box 100 is provided with a peristaltic device, which includes a hemispherical elastic rubber sheet 118, a base plate 120, and a retainer 122. The lower surface of 20 is on the same horizontal plane as the lower surface of the pressing block 114. The elastic rubber sheet 118 is set downward and sealed and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 120. The elastic rubber sheet 118 is filled with compressed gas. The base plate 120 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the retainer 122. Two locking strips 124 are fixedly connected to both ends of the retainer 122. The locking strips 124 are inserted into the locking grooves 116, and the locking strips 124 form a locking opening 126. The upper end of the reinforcing insert 112 is inserted into the locking opening 126.

[0042] The root anchor plate 106 and the reinforcing strip 112 are inserted vertically downwards into the soil at the bottom of the water. After being inserted into the soft soil layer, the pressing block 114 is pressed down by hand to further drive the pile. The cutting edges of the root anchor plate 106 and the reinforcing strip 112 can cut the aquatic plants on the soil surface. The root anchor plate 106 is set in an inverted triangle to reduce resistance and facilitate penetration through the soft soil layer and insertion into the hard soil layer below the soft soil layer. The reinforcing strip 112 can prevent the root anchor plate 106 from bending or tilting laterally during the pile driving process, and can also concentrate the pressing force downwards. The root anchor plate 106 and the reinforcing strip 112 form a vertical orthogonal plane, which helps to prevent the box 100 from tilting laterally during the pile driving process, improving the accuracy and stability of the pile driving. On this basis, the pile driving process is more labor-saving and helps to improve the efficiency of the pile driving work. After the stake-fixing plate 106 is inserted into the hard soil layer, it is stabilized by the hard soil layer, which helps prevent the box body 100 from tilting or shaking during later use, and also prevents it from tilting due to slippage of the soft soil layer. After the stake-fixing plate 106 is inserted into the hard soil layer, the hard soil layer enters the root-fixing opening 108 under the pressure and settlement of the surrounding soil. Since the hard soil layer is below the water body, its interior is in a moist state and has good viscosity. The soil in the root-fixing opening 108 is bonded to the surrounding soil, which helps to impede the movement of the stake-fixing plate 106 and improves the pull-out resistance of the box body 100 after stake insertion. The cutting edges on the lower sides of the other two sides of the box body 100 help to cut the aquatic plants on the surface of the soft soil layer and insert into the soft soil layer, while also providing anti-tilting effect for the box body 100, helping to prevent the box body 100 from tilting to the other two sides. When the lower surface of the pressing block 114, the lower surface of the base plate 120, and the lower surface of the retainer 122 are pressed against the soft soil layer, pressing is stopped, and the stake insertion is completed. At this time, the upper surface of the soft soil layer is in the middle position between the upper and lower ends of the box 100, and the distance between the upper surface of the soft soil layer and the bottom surface of the planting cup 104 is between 3 cm and 5 cm. Precast soil is poured into the box 100. The precast soil is a mixture of crushed straw, grass fragments, and silt, wherein the silt is the silt from the surface of the soft soil layer inside the box 100. For example, after the stake insertion is completed, the straw fragments are pressed into the box 100 with a grid plate, most of the water inside the box 100 is squeezed out from the top, and then the straw fragments are stirred with a rod to mix the straw fragments with the silt on the soft soil layer. The box lid 102 is placed on the top of the box 100, and the loose precast soil is initially compacted. The straw fragments contain a large number of voids, so the precast soil after initial compaction still retains a large number of voids. These straw fragments and voids help with later fermentation. The silt on the surface of the original soft soil layer is rich in organic matter, minerals and microorganisms, which can accelerate the fermentation of the precast soil and provide nutrients for planting aquatic plants.After the cover 102 is installed, insert the planting cup 104 into the planting opening 110, insert the aquatic plant with its roots facing down into the planting cup 104, and fill the planting cup 104 with soil or ceramsite mixed with fertilizer. In this embodiment, ceramsite is preferred. The entire stake insertion and planting process is convenient and quick, does not require digging the original water bed, will not cause the original water quality to become turbid, has high work efficiency, and the cultivation status is stable. With the nourishment provided by the pre-cast soil inside the box 100, it helps to improve the survival rate and growth rate of aquatic plants. After the roots of the aquatic plants extend into the box 100, they can form a mesh structure, which helps to reinforce the pre-cast soil and prevent the silt in the pre-cast soil from floating out of the planting opening 110 and causing turbidity in the nearby water. Under varying diurnal temperature differences and solar radiation, the elastic rubber sheet 118 expands and contracts accordingly, causing the precast soil to undergo very slow peristalsis. Because of this slow peristalsis, silt in the precast soil will not float out of the planting opening 110 and pollute the surrounding water. This peristaltic action helps improve the uniform distribution of nutrients in the precast soil and also improves the looseness of the precast soil around the roots of aquatic plants, thereby enhancing plant growth. The aquatic plant ecological box in this embodiment can be applied to both deep and shallow water areas. When applied to submerged areas, the top surface of the box protrudes above the water surface.

[0043] In some exemplary embodiments of this example, a vertical push-pull rod 128 is provided at the center of the box cover 102. The push-pull rod 128 is slidably connected to the box cover 102 in the vertical direction. The lower end of the push-pull rod 128 passes through the box cover 102 and is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the elastic rubber sheet.

[0044] When the natural temperature difference is not significant, periodically pushing and pulling the push-pull rod 128 can manually induce rapid creep of the precast soil.

[0045] In some exemplary embodiments of this example, the upper surface of the lid 102 is integrally connected with an upwardly protruding boss 130, and the center of the lid 102 is provided with a movable opening 132. The internal space of the boss 130 is connected to the internal space of the box body 100 through the movable opening 132. The top surface of the boss 130 is provided with a vertically penetrating slide 134. The push-pull rod 128 is inserted into the slide 134 and is slidably connected to the slide 134 in the vertical direction. There is a gap between the inner wall of the slide 134 and the outer surface of the push-pull rod 128.

[0046] The internal space of the boss 130 provides space for fermentation and expansion. The gas produced by fermentation enters the interior of the boss 130 and then slowly exits from the gap, which helps to prevent the precast soil from being squeezed out of the planting port 110 when the elastic rubber sheet 118 expands during fermentation and expansion.

[0047] In some exemplary embodiments of this example, there are eight implantation ports 110, each implantation port 110 is centrally symmetrical about the center of the cover 102, the boss 130 is octagonal in shape, the lower end of the boss 130 is larger than the upper end, the outer side of the boss 130 is inclined upward, a reflector is fixedly connected to the outer side of the boss 130 or the outer side of the boss 130 is set as a mirror, and the central normal of each outer side of the boss 130 intersects the central axis of each implantation port 110.

[0048] The top surface of the aquatic plants and the side away from the protrusion 130 receive good natural light, while the inner side of the area surrounded by the aquatic plants and the lower side of the aquatic plants are blocked by the aquatic plants and do not receive good natural light. The outer side of the protrusion 130 facing the mirror can reflect natural light to the blocked area, which helps to increase the illuminated area of ​​the aquatic plants and improve their growth effect. Preferably, the eight planting openings 110 are arranged in a square, with the slope of the side of the protrusion 130 at each corner being smaller than the slope of the other sides. The distance between the aquatic plants at the corners and the protrusion 130 is larger. The smaller slope of the mirror can prevent reflected light from shining on the top of the aquatic plants, allowing more reflected light to shine on the side of the aquatic plants at the four corners that is close to the protrusion 130 and the lower side of the aquatic plants.

[0049] In some exemplary embodiments of this example, a tray 136 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the push-pull rod 128, and a hemispherical transparent protective cover 138 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tray 136. A solar cell 140 and an LED light 142 are provided inside the protective cover 138, and the solar cell 140 is connected to the LED light 142.

[0050] At night, the electricity generated by the solar cell 140 powers the LED light 142, which provides the light needed for photosynthesis in aquatic plants. Preferably, a light intensity sensor is installed on the upper surface of the tray 136, so that the LED light 142 only emits light when the light intensity is low. On the other hand, the LED light 142 attracts phototactic insects, and the remains and excrement of these insects fall onto the lid 102, where they are then washed into the planting opening 110 by rainwater and decomposed, serving as fertilizer.

[0051] In some exemplary embodiments of this example, a bracket 144 is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the planting port 110. The inner wall shape of the bracket 144 is the same as the outer wall shape of the planting cup 104. The planting cup 104 is placed inside the bracket 144. The surface of the bracket 144 is provided with a second mesh hole, the size of which is larger than that of the first mesh hole.

[0052] When installing the cover 102, the bracket 144 can press down the precast soil to prevent it from entering the installation space of the planting cup 104, making it easier to place the planting cup 104 and to remove the planting cup 104 and aquatic plants later.

[0053] In some exemplary embodiments of this example, the outer side of the box 100 is provided with a lifting operation port 146, and the pressing block 114 is configured as a hollow structure, with the lifting operation port 146 communicating with the internal space of the pressing block 114.

[0054] The lifting port is located close to the surface of the soft soil layer, making it easy to reach in with your fingers to pull the box 100 upwards without needing to dig the waterbed with a shovel. This reduces the impact on water quality during the process of pulling out the box 100 and makes the operation convenient and quick.

[0055] In some exemplary embodiments of this example, a vertically downward extending traction bar 148 is fixedly connected to the side of the box cover 102, a hidden groove 150 is provided on the outer side of the box body 100, the traction bar 148 is located inside the hidden groove 150, and a barb 152 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the traction bar 148. The tip of the barb is located inside the lifting operation port 146 and hooks the top surface of the lifting operation port 146.

[0056] The traction bar 148 and the barb 152 can strengthen the connection between the cover 102 and the box body 100. When removing the cover 102, simply pull the barb 152 outward to the outside of the lifting operation port 146.

[0057] In some exemplary embodiments of this example, the edge of the lid 102 is integrally connected with an upwardly protruding flange 154, and the top surface of the mouth of the planting cup 104 is flush with the upper surface of the lid 102.

[0058] The height of the flange 154 is between 0.5 cm and 1 cm, forming a groove above the lid 102. The planting opening 110 is located at the bottom of the groove. When fertilization is needed, simply sprinkle the fertilizer on the upper surface of the lid 102, and then sprinkle some water into the groove to allow the fertilizer to enter the planting opening 110. After the fertilizer melts, it can be slowly released into the planting opening 110.

[0059] In some exemplary embodiments of this example, a vertical reinforcing plate 156 is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two reinforcing inserts 112. The lower surfaces of the retainer 122 and the base plate 120 are in contact with the upper surface of the reinforcing plate 156. The lower end of the reinforcing plate 156 is aligned with the lower edge of the box 100. The lower end of the reinforcing plate 156 has a cutting edge. The surface of the reinforcing plate 156 is provided with a through pull-out vent 158.

[0060] The cutting edge at the lower end of the reinforcing plate 156 helps reduce resistance during pile insertion. The reinforcing plate 156 can provide anti-tilting performance to the other two sides of the box 100. The pull-out opening 158 can hang on the soft soil layer, improving the pull-out performance of the box 100 and its stability. At the same time, it provides support for the bottom plate 120 and the retainer 122, preventing the peristaltic motor from sinking too far downward during operation, which would cause the retainer 124 to disengage from the slot 116. The slot 116, the soft soil layer, and the reinforcing plate 156 provide multi-directional constraints on the retainer 122, preventing the retainer 122 from moving and improving the positional stability of the peristaltic motor.

[0061] In this embodiment, the fixed connection method not specifically described is an integral connection, welding, bonding, or screw fastening connection. The sealing method not specifically described is a tight fit seal or a sealing gasket seal on the mating surface.

[0062] The various embodiments of this application have been described above. These descriptions are exemplary and not exhaustive, nor are they limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen to best explain the principles, practical application, or improvement of the technology in the market, or to enable others skilled in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An aquatic plant ecological box, characterized in that, Includes box body (100), box lid (102), and planting cup (104); The bottom surface of the box body (100) is open. The bottom sides of the box body (100) have inverted isosceles triangular root fixing plates (106) extending downward. The root fixing plates (106) have root fixing openings (108) that extend laterally. The edge of the root fixing opening (108) is parallel to the edge of the root fixing plate (106). The lid (102) covers the top opening of the box body (100). The lid (102) is provided with multiple planting ports (110). The planting cup (104) is placed in the planting port (110) with its mouth facing upward. The surface of the planting cup (104) has a first grid hole. A vertical reinforcing strip (112) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the pile root fixing plate (106). The lower end of the reinforcing strip (112) extends to the bottom sharp corner of the pile root fixing plate (106), and the upper end of the reinforcing strip (112) extends into the box body (100) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (100). The reinforcing strip (112) is perpendicular to the pile root fixing plate (106). The bottom surface of the box body (100), the lower surface of the stake root plate (106), and the bottom edge of the reinforcing strip (112) are provided with cutting edges. The upper end of the reinforcing strip (112) is provided with a pressing block (114). The pressing block (114) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reinforcing strip (112) and the inner wall of the box body (100) respectively. The lower surface of the pressing block (114) is provided with two slots (116). The upper end of the reinforcing strip (112) is located between the two slots (116). The box body (100) is equipped with a peristaltic device, which includes a hemispherical elastic rubber sheet (118), a base plate (120), and a retainer (122). The lower surface of the base plate (120) is at the same level as the lower surface of the pressing block (114). The elastic rubber sheet (118) is set downward and is sealed and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (120). The elastic rubber sheet (118) is filled with compressed gas. The base plate (120) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the retainer (122). Two locking strips (124) are fixedly connected to both ends of the retainer (122). The locking strips (124) are inserted into the locking grooves (116), and a locking opening (126) is formed between the locking strips (124). The upper end of the reinforcing strip (112) is inserted into the locking opening (126). The center of the box cover (102) A vertical push-pull rod (128) is provided at the position. The push-pull rod (128) is slidably connected to the box cover (102) in the vertical direction. The lower end of the push-pull rod (128) passes through the box cover (102) and is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the elastic rubber sheet. The upper surface of the box cover (102) is integrally connected with an upward protruding boss (130). The center of the box cover (102) is provided with a movable opening (132). The internal space of the boss (130) is connected to the internal space of the box body (100) through the movable opening (132). The top surface of the boss (130) is provided with a vertically penetrating slide (134). The push-pull rod (128) is inserted into the slide (134) and slidably connected to the slide (134) in the vertical direction. There is a gap between the inner wall of the slide (134) and the outer surface of the push-pull rod (128).

2. The aquatic plant ecological box according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are eight planting ports (110). Each planting port (110) is centrally symmetrical about the center of the box cover (102). The boss (130) is octagonal in shape. The lower end of the boss (130) is larger than the upper end. The outer side of the boss (130) is inclined upward. A reflector is fixedly connected to the outer side of the boss (130) or the outer side of the boss (130) is set as a mirror. The central normal of each outer side of the boss (130) intersects the central axis of each planting port (110).

3. The aquatic plant ecological box according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper end of the push-pull rod (128) is fixedly connected to a tray (136), and a hemispherical transparent protective cover (138) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tray (136). The protective cover (138) is equipped with a solar cell (140) and an LED light (142), and the solar cell (140) is connected to the LED light (142).

4. The aquatic plant ecological box according to claim 1, characterized in that, A bracket (144) is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the planting port (110). The inner wall shape of the bracket (144) is the same as the outer wall shape of the planting cup (104). The planting cup (104) is placed inside the bracket (144). A second grid hole is provided on the surface of the bracket (144). The size of the second grid hole is larger than the size of the first grid hole.

5. The aquatic plant ecological box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer side of the box (100) is provided with a lifting operation port (146), and the pressing block (114) is configured as a hollow structure. The lifting operation port (146) is connected to the internal space of the pressing block (114).

6. The aquatic plant ecological box according to claim 5, characterized in that, A vertically extending traction bar (148) is fixedly connected to the side of the box cover (102). A hidden groove (150) is provided on the outer side of the box body (100). The traction bar (148) is located inside the hidden groove (150). A barb (152) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the traction bar (148). The hook tip of the barb is located inside the lifting operation port (146) and hooks the top surface of the lifting operation port (146).

7. The aquatic plant ecological box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The edge of the lid (102) is integrally connected with an upwardly protruding flange (154), and the top surface of the mouth of the planting cup (104) is flush with the upper surface of the lid (102).

8. The aquatic plant ecological box according to claim 1, characterized in that, A vertical reinforcing plate (156) is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two reinforcing inserts (112). The lower surfaces of the retainer (122) and the base plate (120) are in contact with the upper surface of the reinforcing plate (156). The lower end of the reinforcing plate (156) is aligned with the lower edge of the box body (100). The lower end of the reinforcing plate (156) has a cutting edge. The surface of the reinforcing plate (156) is provided with a through pull-out vent (158).

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