Feeding method and system for veterinary epidemic prevention medicine for livestock breeding

Abstract

The invention discloses a livestock breeding veterinary anti-epidemic medicine feeding method and system in the technical field of livestock breeding, and the method comprises the following steps: 1, dividing a normal feeding amount of forage into two parts, and adding an anti-epidemic medicine into one part of forage; 2, the forage added with the epidemic prevention medicine is put into a grading feeding platform for livestock to eat; 3, after the livestock completely eat half part of forage, the remaining half part of forage is added into the graded feeding platform again for the livestock to eat, the graded feeding platform is adopted, the forage fed each time is divided into two parts, one part contains the epidemic prevention medicine, the forage containing the epidemic prevention medicine is firstly fed, and the other part contains the epidemic prevention medicine; after the livestock completely eat the forage fed for the first time, the livestock is fed with the residual forage, and the residual forage fed for the first time can be added to the position above the forage fed for the second time through the residual forage pushing assembly, so that the forage containing medicine can be fully eaten by the livestock.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular to a feeding method and system for animal husbandry veterinary epidemic prevention drugs. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry produces or obtains agricultural and sideline products to make profits by raising livestock in captivity. Because livestock are gathered together, infectious diseases can easily spread widely once they occur, causing great property losses to farmers. In order to avoid this situation, farms need to be disinfected and sterilized regularly, and livestock need to be fed with epidemic prevention drugs to effectively prevent the spread of diseases and bacteria within agricultural products.

[0003] The existing feeding methods of livestock and animal husbandry epidemic prevention drugs are: first, by spraying to allow livestock to absorb the drugs through breathing, but the degree of drug absorption is low and the epidemic prevention effect is poor, which generally plays the role of spraying drugs to disinfect and sterilize the farm; second, by mixing the epidemic prevention drugs with feed, the drugs are crushed into the feed for livestock to eat. Livestock are generally grass-fed, and the drugs are added to the grass. It is easy to precipitate to the bottom along the gaps in the grass, resulting in less drugs being eaten by livestock. Moreover, the grass fed during the feeding process is greater than the amount that the livestock can eat, which will further lead to the problem of the drugs not being completely eaten by the livestock.

[0004] Based on this, the present invention designs a method and system for feeding veterinary epidemic prevention drugs for animal husbandry to solve the problem that the above-mentioned drugs added into the feed are difficult to be fully consumed by livestock. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for feeding veterinary epidemic prevention drugs for animal husbandry to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a method for feeding veterinary epidemic prevention drugs for animal husbandry, comprising the following steps:

[0007] Step 1: Divide the normal feeding amount of grass into two parts and add epidemic prevention drugs to one of the parts;

[0008] Step 2: Put the grass with epidemic prevention drugs added into the graded feeding platform for livestock to eat;

[0009] Step 3: After the livestock has completely eaten half of the forage, the remaining half of the forage is added to the graded feeding platform for the livestock to eat;

[0010] The grading feeding platform mentioned in step 2 includes an outer storage bin, an inner storage bin is arranged inside the outer storage bin, the left and right ends of the inner storage bin are respectively fixedly connected with side panels, the side walls of the side panels are fixedly connected with fixed sleeves, the bottom of the fixed sleeve is slidably connected with a sliding shaft, the bottom end of the sliding shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the outer storage bin, and a residual material pushing assembly is arranged on the inner storage bin, and the residual material pushing assembly is used to cover the grass containing epidemic prevention drugs on top of the grass added for the second time to ensure that the drugs can be effectively eaten by livestock.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the residual material pushing assembly includes a sliding plate, which is slidably arranged at the bottom end of the inner material storage bin, and a limit frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer material storage bin. The outer walls of the left and right ends of the sliding plate are respectively fixedly connected with convex shafts slidably arranged inside the limit frame, and the bottom of the side plate is provided with a sliding groove for sliding connection with the convex shaft.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, a first rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the front end of the outer storage bin, a first torsion spring for its reset is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating plate, a second rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the outer storage bin, a second torsion spring for its reset is fixedly connected to the front end of the second rotating plate, and a third rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the outer storage bin.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the side wall of the side panel, and a sliding connection is made inside the slide rail. A telescopic component is fixedly connected to the side wall of the outer storage bin, and an output shaft of the telescopic component is fixedly connected.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, a fourth rotating plate is provided at the rear end of the sliding plate, and the outer walls of the left and right ends of the fourth rotating plate are respectively rotatably connected to the side plates, and a scraper plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front end of the inner storage bin, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the scraper plate is in contact with the outer wall of the top end of the sliding plate.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention, the rear end of the second rotating plate and the bottom end of the third rotating plate are respectively fixedly connected with limit blocks for limiting the rotation of the second rotating plate and the third rotating plate.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention, the outer wall of the scraper plate is a smooth wall, and the scraper plate is tilted and fixed at the bottom of the inner storage bin.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention, the plane where the top of the second rotating plate is located is in the same horizontal plane as the plane where the inner wall of the bottom end of the outer storage bin is located, and the outer walls of the tops of the second rotating plate and the third rotating plate are both smooth walls.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention adopts a graded feeding platform to divide the grass fed each time into two parts, one part contains epidemic prevention drugs, and the grass containing epidemic prevention drugs is fed first, and the remaining grass is fed after the livestock has finished eating the grass fed for the first time, and the residual grass left over from the first feeding can be added to the top of the grass fed for the second time through the residual material pushing component, so that the residual drugs in the grass containing drugs can be fully eaten by the livestock, solving the problem that there are still a lot of drug residues after the grass containing drugs is eaten by the livestock. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the outer storage bin structure;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the outer storage bin;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the inner storage bin structure;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of the inner storage bin (partial section of the side panel);

[0025] Figure 7 This is a flow chart of the system method.

[0026] Figures: 1. Outer storage bin; 2. First rotating plate; 3. Second rotating plate; 4. Third rotating plate; 5. Limit block; 6. Sliding shaft; 7. Fixed sleeve; 8. Slide groove; 9. Limit frame; 10. Inner storage bin; 11. Side plate; 12. Scraper plate; 13. Fourth rotating plate; 14. Cam shaft; 15. Telescopic assembly; 16. Sliding plate; 17. Slide rail; 18. Sliding plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] See also Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a method for feeding veterinary epidemic prevention drugs for animal husbandry, comprising the following steps:

[0028] Step 1: Divide the normal feeding amount of grass into two parts and add epidemic prevention drugs to one of the parts;

[0029] Step 2: Put the grass with epidemic prevention drugs added into the graded feeding platform for livestock to eat;

[0030] Step 3: After the livestock has completely eaten half of the forage, the remaining half of the forage is added to the graded feeding platform for the livestock to eat;

[0031] The grading feeding platform mentioned in step 2 includes an outer storage bin 1, an inner storage bin 10 is arranged inside the outer storage bin 1, and the left and right ends of the inner storage bin 10 are respectively fixedly connected to side panels 11, and the side walls of the side panels 11 are fixedly connected to fixed sleeves 7, and the bottom of the fixed sleeve 7 is slidably connected to a sliding shaft 6, and the bottom end of the sliding shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the outer storage bin 1, and a residual material pushing component is arranged on the inner storage bin 10, and the residual material pushing component is used to cover the grass containing the epidemic prevention medicine on the grass added for the second time to ensure that the medicine can be effectively eaten by the livestock;

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, the inner storage bin 10 is sleeved on the top of the outer storage bin 1. When adding grass containing epidemic prevention drugs, the grass will directly enter the inner storage bin 10. After the livestock have finished eating, the inner storage bin 10 is slid upward relative to the outer storage bin 1 through the expected pushing component, so that the inner cavity of the outer storage bin 1 is exposed, and then the second grass is added to the outer storage bin 1, and then the remaining part of the epidemic prevention drugs in the inner storage bin 10 is pushed into the outer storage bin 1 through the remaining material pushing component. The advantage of this is that the epidemic prevention drugs are added to part of the forage, and this part of the forage can be completely eaten by the livestock, ensuring that the epidemic prevention drugs can be absorbed by the livestock to the maximum extent. Since the drugs will sink to the bottom of the forage, after the second addition of forage, the remaining residues containing epidemic prevention drugs are added to the forage again, and the residues are located above the newly added forage, ensuring that the residues containing drugs can be consumed first when the livestock eat again, further improving the livestock's absorption of drugs.

[0033] As a further solution of the present invention, the residual material pushing component includes a sliding plate 18, which is slidably arranged at the bottom end of the inner material storage bin 10, and a limit frame 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer material storage bin 1, and the left and right outer walls of the sliding plate 18 are respectively fixedly connected with convex shafts 14 slidably arranged inside the limit frame 9, and the bottom of the side plate 11 is provided with a slide groove 8 for sliding connection with the convex shaft 14, and the rear end of the sliding plate 18 is provided with a fourth rotating plate 13, and the left and right outer walls of the fourth rotating plate 13 are respectively rotatably connected to the side plates 11, and a scraper plate 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front end of the inner material storage bin 10, and the bottom outer wall of the scraper plate 12 is in contact with the top outer wall of the sliding plate 18;

[0034] like Figure 5 , 6As shown, after the forage above the sliding plate 18 is eaten by the livestock, the inner storage bin 10 slides upward. Due to the limitation of the sliding shaft 6 in the inclined direction, the inner storage bin 10 can only slide upward along the side wall of one end of the outer storage bin 1, and while sliding, the convex shaft 14 will slide along the limit frame 9. Since the inclination of the limit frame 9 is greater than that of the sliding shaft 6, the horizontal displacement of the convex shaft 14 is greater than the overall horizontal displacement of the inner storage bin 10. This allows the sliding plate 18 to slide horizontally relative to the inner storage bin 10. Through the sliding cooperation between the inner storage bin 10 and the sliding plate 18, there is enough space at the top of the outer storage bin 1 to put in the forage, avoiding the sliding plate 18 from hindering the forage. When the forage is put in, the inner storage bin is further pushed. 10 slides upward, so that the sliding plate 18 continues to slide horizontally until the scraper plate 12 contacts the fourth rotating plate 13, and as the sliding plate 18 slides, the fourth rotating plate 13 is pushed to the same horizontal state as the sliding plate 18. The purpose of this is that the remaining forage on the sliding plate 18 will be gradually pushed a distance by the scraper plate 12. In order to prevent the residual material from being pushed into the outer storage bin 1 before the second forage is added, the inclined fourth rotating plate 13 is used as a barrier to limit the falling of the residual material on the sliding plate 18. When the second forage is added, the scraper plate 12 pushes the fourth rotating plate 13 to be horizontal, and completely pushes the residual material on the sliding plate 18 into the outer storage bin 1. At this time, the residual material is located above the second added forage, which effectively ensures that the residual material containing medicine is consumed first when the livestock eats again.

[0035] As a further solution of the present invention, a first rotating plate 2 is rotatably connected to the interior of the front end of the outer storage bin 1, a first torsion spring for resetting the first rotating plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating plate 2, a second rotating plate 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the outer storage bin 1, a second torsion spring for resetting the second rotating plate 3 is fixedly connected to the front end of the second rotating plate 3, a third rotating plate 4 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the outer storage bin 1, and a limit block 5 for limiting the rotation of the second rotating plate 3 and the third rotating plate 4 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second rotating plate 3 and the bottom end of the third rotating plate 4 respectively;

[0036] like Figure 2-4As shown, when the inner storage bin 10 is upwardly separated from the contact with the inside of the outer storage bin 1 and the sliding plate 18 slides horizontally, the sliding plate 18 pushes the first rotating plate 2 to rotate, so that the first rotating plate 2 will not restrict the sliding of the sliding plate 18, and the first rotating plate 2 will also limit the grass put into the inner part of the outer storage bin 1 to prevent the grass from falling outside the outer storage bin 1. At the same time, under the elastic force of the second torsion spring, the second rotating plate 3 will be driven to flip upward, and the second rotating plate 3 will drive the third rotating plate 4 to rotate a certain angle until the limit blocks 5 on the second rotating plates 3 and the third rotating plates 4 are docked together to restrict their continued rotation. The purpose of this is to The advantage of this is that when putting fodder into the outer storage bin 1, the fodder can be slid into the outer storage bin 1 along the third rotating plate 4 and the second rotating plate 3, and the fodder is located inside the outer storage bin 1 in front of the second rotating plate 3, so that the position where the fodder is placed inside the outer storage bin 1 is directly below the falling position of the residual material on the sliding plate 18. In this way, when the scraper plate 12 pushes the residual material on the sliding plate 18 to fall, it can ensure that the residual material is located directly above the residual material, thereby avoiding the problem of fodder accumulating on one side of the inner side of the outer storage bin 1, which makes the residual material unable to fall directly above the fodder. This can effectively ensure that the livestock will give priority to consuming the residual material containing epidemic prevention drugs when eating.

[0037] As a further solution of the present invention, a slide rail 17 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the side plate 11, 16 is slidably connected inside the slide rail 17, a telescopic component 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the outer storage bin 1, and the output shaft of the telescopic component 15 is fixedly connected to 16;

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, when it is necessary to push the inner storage bin 10 to slide upward, the telescopic assembly 15 drives 16 to slide upward, so that 16 slides horizontally inside the slide rail 17 while driving the inner storage bin 10 as a whole to rise, thereby pushing the inner storage bin 10 to move.

[0039] As a further solution of the present invention, the outer wall of the scraper plate 12 is a smooth wall, and the scraper plate 12 is tilted and fixed at the bottom of the inner storage bin 10;

[0040] like Figure 5 As shown, the scraper plate 12 mainly serves to push the residual material on the sliding plate 18. In order to prevent the grass from adhering to the surface of the scraper plate 12, the relatively smooth scraper plate 12 can effectively ensure the falling of the grass and avoid adhesion.

[0041] As a further solution of the present invention, the plane where the top of the second rotating plate 3 is located is in the same horizontal plane as the plane where the inner wall of the bottom end of the outer storage bin 1 is located, and the outer walls of the tops of the second rotating plate 3 and the third rotating plate 4 are both smooth walls.

[0042] like Figure 3As shown, the second rotating plate 3 overlaps with the plane where the top of the outer storage bin 1 is located, so that the inner storage bin 10 can be more stable when it is inserted into the outer storage bin 1. At the same time, the second rotating plate 3 and the third rotating plate 4 also serve as unloading plates, and the grass will be unloaded along the second rotating plate 3 and the third rotating plate 4. The smooth second rotating plate 3 and the third rotating plate 4 can also effectively push the grass to avoid sticking.

[0043] Working principle: divide the normal feeding amount of grass into two parts, add epidemic prevention drugs to one of the grass, and directly put the grass containing epidemic prevention drugs into the inner storage bin 10. When the grass above the sliding plate 18 is eaten by the livestock, slide the inner storage bin 10 upward. Due to the limitation of the sliding shaft 6 in the inclined direction, the inner storage bin 10 can only slide upward along the side wall of one end of the outer storage bin 1, and while sliding, the convex shaft 14 will slide along the limit frame 9. Since the inclination of the limit frame 9 is greater than that of the sliding shaft 6, the horizontal of the convex shaft 14 is The displacement is greater than the overall horizontal displacement of the inner storage bin 10, so that the sliding plate 18 slides horizontally relative to the inner storage bin 10. Through the sliding cooperation between the inner storage bin 10 and the sliding plate 18, there is enough space at the top of the outer storage bin 1 to put in the grass, so as to avoid the sliding plate 18 causing obstacles to the putting in of the grass. When the grass is put in, the inner storage bin 10 is further pushed to slide upward, so that the sliding plate 18 continues to slide horizontally until the scraper plate 12 contacts the fourth rotating plate 13, and as the sliding plate 18 slides, the fourth rotating plate 13 is pushed to contact the sliding plate 18. When the inner storage bin 10 is upwardly separated from the contact with the inside of the outer storage bin 1 and the sliding plate 18 slides horizontally, the sliding plate 18 pushes the first rotating plate 2 to rotate, so that the first rotating plate 2 will not restrict the sliding of the sliding plate 18, and the first rotating plate 2 will also limit the grass put into the inner part of the outer storage bin 1 to prevent the grass from falling outside the outer storage bin 1. At the same time, under the elastic force of the second torsion spring, the second rotating plate 3 will be driven to flip upward, and the second rotating plate 3 will drive the third rotating plate 4 to rotate a certain angle until the second rotating plate 2 is turned over. The limit blocks 5 on the plate 3 and the third rotating plate 4 are docked together to limit their continued rotation, and then the second rotating plate 3 and the third rotating plate 4 are used as unloading plates to add the remaining forage to the outer storage bin 1. After the second feeding of forage is completed, the scraper plate 12 pushes the fourth rotating plate 13 to be horizontal, and the residual material on the sliding plate 18 is completely pushed into the outer storage bin 1. The position where the forage is placed inside the outer storage bin 1 is directly below the position where the residual material falls on the sliding plate 18. In this way, when the scraper plate 12 pushes the residual material on the sliding plate 18 to fall, it can ensure that the residual material is located directly above the residual material.

Claims

1. A method for feeding veterinary epidemic prevention drugs for animal husbandry, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Divide the normal feeding amount of grass into two parts and add epidemic prevention drugs to one of the parts; Step 2: Put the grass with epidemic prevention drugs added into the graded feeding platform for livestock to eat; Step 3: After the livestock has completely eaten half of the forage, the remaining half of the forage is added to the graded feeding platform for the livestock to eat; The grading feeding platform mentioned in step 2 comprises an outer storage bin (1), characterized in that an inner storage bin (10) is arranged inside the outer storage bin (1), the left and right ends of the inner storage bin (10) are respectively fixedly connected with side panels (11), the side walls of the side panels (11) are fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve (7), the bottom of the fixing sleeve (7) is slidably connected with a sliding shaft (6), the bottom end of the sliding shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the outer storage bin (1), and a residual material pushing component is arranged on the inner storage bin (10), and the residual material pushing component is used to cover the grass containing the epidemic prevention medicine on the grass added for the second time, so as to ensure that the medicine can be effectively eaten by the livestock.

2. The residual material pushing assembly according to claim 1, comprising a sliding plate (18), characterized in that: The sliding plate (18) is slidably arranged at the bottom end of the inner material storage bin (10), and a limit frame (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer material storage bin (1). The left and right outer walls of the sliding plate (18) are respectively fixedly connected with convex shafts (14) slidably arranged inside the limit frame (9), and a sliding groove (8) for slidably connecting with the convex shaft (14) is provided at the bottom of the side plate (11).

3. A feeding system for animal husbandry and veterinary epidemic prevention drugs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the outer material storage bin (1) is internally rotatably connected to a first rotating plate (2), the bottom end of the first rotating plate (2) is fixedly connected to a first torsion spring for resetting the first rotating plate (2), the rear end inner wall of the outer material storage bin (1) is rotatably connected to a second rotating plate (3), the front end of the second rotating plate (3) is fixedly connected to a second torsion spring for resetting the second rotating plate (3), and the rear end inner wall of the outer material storage bin (1) is rotatably connected to a third rotating plate (4).

4. A feeding system for animal husbandry and veterinary epidemic prevention drugs according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slide rail (17) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the side plate (11), and (16) is slidably connected inside the slide rail (17). A telescopic component (15) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the outer storage bin (1), and the output shaft of the telescopic component (15) is fixedly connected to (16).

5. A feeding system for animal husbandry and veterinary epidemic prevention drugs according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fourth rotating plate (13) is provided at the rear end of the sliding plate (18), and the outer walls of the left and right ends of the fourth rotating plate (13) are rotatably connected to the side plates (11) respectively. A scraper plate (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front end of the inner storage bin (10), and the outer wall of the bottom end of the scraper plate (12) is in contact with the outer wall of the top end of the sliding plate (18).

6. A feeding system for animal husbandry and veterinary epidemic prevention drugs according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rear end of the second rotating plate (3) and the bottom end of the third rotating plate (4) are respectively fixedly connected with limit blocks (5) for limiting the rotation of the second rotating plate (3) and the third rotating plate (4).

7. A feeding system for animal husbandry and veterinary epidemic prevention drugs according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the scraper plate (12) is a smooth wall, and the scraper plate (12) is tilted and fixed on the bottom of the inner storage bin (10).

8. The feeding system for animal husbandry and veterinary epidemic prevention drugs according to claim 3, characterized in that: The plane where the top of the second rotating plate (3) is located is in the same horizontal plane as the plane where the inner wall of the bottom end of the outer material storage bin (1) is located, and the outer walls of the top ends of the second rotating plate (3) and the third rotating plate (4) are both smooth walls.

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