Farm animal safety monitoring, prevention and control system

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock farm monitoring, prevention and control, and particularly relates to a livestock farm animal safety monitoring, prevention and control system which comprises a breeding house, a monitoring module, an early warning module and a prevention and control module, and the monitoring module comprises an environment monitoring unit, an animal monitoring unit, a physiology monitoring unit and a pathogen monitoring unit. The monitoring module is installed in the breeding house, the breeding house is monitored through a sensor and an erected camera, the excrement box is arranged in the breeding house, the breeding house is of an H-shaped structure composed of a plurality of breeding cages, and the excrement box is located at the bottom of each breeding cage; the rotation of the rotating belt drives the bred chickens to walk in the breeding cage according to the rotating direction of the rotating belt, and by creating a walking environment for the bred chickens, the movement of the bred chickens is increased, the autoimmunity of the bred chickens is improved, the risk that the bred chickens suffer from diseases is reduced, the breeding efficiency is improved, and disease prevention and control are enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of farm monitoring and control, and specifically is a farm animal safety monitoring and control system. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of science and technology, traditional aquaculture is facing many challenges: rising labor costs, increasing difficulty in disease prevention and control, etc. To solve these problems, the intelligent aquaculture monitoring system came into being; it integrates the Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other technologies, and provides farmers with unprecedented convenience and efficiency through real-time monitoring of the aquaculture environment, data analysis and intelligent decision-making;

[0003] The breeding monitoring system integrates technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence. For facility-based breeding farms, it integrates and transforms existing ventilators, dehumidifiers, fans, heating equipment, and other equipment. It uses IoT devices such as carbon dioxide sensors, harmful gas sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, and light intensity sensors. Through wireless networks such as 4G / Ethernet / WIFI, it forms a solution with the smart breeding management platform. It has functions such as online monitoring, remote alarm, video monitoring, remote control, data management, and historical record storage, which can improve breeding efficiency, reduce breeding risks, and promote the sustainable development of the breeding industry.

[0004] However, in actual applications, the aquaculture monitoring system is in a passive monitoring state and cannot be used for early prevention and control, such as the following problems:

[0005] Pathogen breeding: Feces is a breeding ground for various pathogens. If it is not cleaned for a long time, the pathogens will multiply in large numbers and invade the chickens through the respiratory tract, digestive tract or skin wounds of farmed animals, causing various diseases, such as avian influenza, Newcastle disease, Escherichia coli disease, etc.

[0006] Foot diseases: The toes of farmed animals will be corroded if they are kept wet or in contact with feces for a long time, leading to toe ulcers and lameness, which will affect the animals' activities and feeding. Summary of the invention

[0007] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention proposes a farm animal safety monitoring and control system.

[0008] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: the present invention proposes a farm animal safety monitoring and control system, including a breeding house, a monitoring module, an early warning module and a control module, wherein the monitoring module includes an environmental monitoring unit, an animal monitoring unit, a physiological monitoring unit and a pathogen monitoring unit, and the monitoring module is installed in the breeding house, and the breeding house is monitored by using sensors and installed cameras, and also includes:

[0009] A feces box, wherein the feces box is arranged in a breeding house, and the breeding house is an H-shaped structure composed of a plurality of breeding cages, and the feces box is located at the bottom of each breeding cage; a rotating belt is arranged in the feces box, and the rotating belt rotates along the two sides and the bottom of the feces box and the bottom of the breeding cage, and the breeding animals stand on the top of the rotating belt; a supporting net and a sand box are respectively arranged on the rotating belt, and the supporting net and the sand box are located at opposite positions on the rotating belt, and sand is stored in the sand box; a slide plate is provided in the feces box, and a cover plate is slidably connected to the slide plate through a spring, and the cover plate is engaged and closed with the sand box, and the surface of the cover plate close to the sand box is hinged to a limited block through a torsion spring, and a stopper is provided at one end of the slide plate close to the breeding cage;

[0010] A cleaning belt is rotatably connected to the feces box, and the cleaning belt is located within the rotation range of the rotating belt; cleaning brushes are evenly arranged on the cleaning belt, and when the rotating belt carries the supporting net and moves close to the bottom of the feces box, the cleaning brush contacts and cleans the supporting net; a conveyor belt is arranged in the feces box, and the conveyor belt runs through the feces boxes in the same row, one end of the conveyor belt is away from the breeding cage and is installed with a detection instrument; a cleaning plate is slidably connected to the side of the conveyor belt close to the cleaning belt through a spring, and the cleaning plate contacts the cleaning brush and the cleaning belt.

[0011] Preferably, the sandbox is composed of a plurality of side panels, a combination panel and a storage bag, the side panels are located at both ends of the sandbox, the combination panels are hinged between the two side panels by torsion springs, and the combination panels are fixedly connected to the side panels, and sand is stored in the elastic storage bag and the outer surface is pasted in the sandbox; the cover plate is composed of a plurality of snap-fit ​​plates and a leak-proof bag, adjacent snap-fit ​​plates are hinged by torsion springs, and the end of the combination panel is slidably connected to the surface of the snap-fit ​​plate, and the leak-proof bag is pasted in the middle position of the snap-fit ​​plate; when the combination panel is slidably inserted into the surface of the snap-fit ​​plate, the snap-fit ​​plate seals the storage bag through the leak-proof bag.

[0012] Preferably, a scraper rod is provided on the side of the bottom of the breeding cage away from the limit block, and the bottom of the scraper rod is close to the surface of the rotating belt; a vibration groove is opened at the bottom of the scraper rod, and a vibration block is slidably connected to the vibration groove through a spring; a vibration plate is hinged to the side of the side plate away from the combined plate through a torsion spring, and one side of the vibration plate is serrated, and one side of the vibration block is engaged with the serrated portion of the vibration plate.

[0013] Preferably, one side of the scraper rod is slidably connected to a salvage plate via a spring, and salvage grooves are evenly opened on the arc-shaped salvage plate; when the sand box passes through the salvage plate, the salvage plate is reset by the spring and inserted into the sand in the sand box; when the sand box passes over the salvage plate, the bottom of the salvage plate slides on the rotating belt or the supporting net.

[0014] Preferably, the interior of the salvage plate is a hollow structure, and desiccant is stored in the salvage plate. A leakage groove is provided on the downward surface of the salvage plate, and a baffle is slidably connected to the leakage groove through a spring, and one end of the baffle is in contact with one end of the vibration block.

[0015] Preferably, the surface of the bottom of the salvage plate close to the rotating belt is evenly provided with spikes, and the bottom of the salvage plate close to the spikes is rotatably connected to rollers, and the bottom surface of the salvage plate away from the rollers contacts the rotating belt.

[0016] Preferably, the interior of the roller is a hollow structure, and a stop plate is provided on the inner wall of the roller, the stop plate is arranged at an angle, and a gravity rod is stored in the roller; when stationary, the gravity rod is located in the middle position of the lower half of the roller; when the stop plate moves, the gravity rod is supported and moves to the middle position of the upper half of the roller; when the stop plate moves to the middle position of the upper half of the roller, the gravity rod falls to the middle position of the lower half of the roller and collides with the inner wall of the roller.

[0017] Preferably, filters are evenly arranged on the cleaning belt, the filters are tilted, and a cleaning brush is installed on the top of the filters. The top of the cleaning belt is tilted toward the conveyor belt, the bottom of the cleaning belt is horizontal, and the top of the cleaning plate scratches the filters. A dry groove and a wet groove are respectively provided on the surface of the conveyor belt, and the wet groove is located below one end of the cleaning belt, and the dry groove is located on the side of the wet groove away from the feces box.

[0018] Preferably, a cleaning box is provided at the bottom of the feces box, and the bottom of the cleaning box is connected to an electric push rod provided at the bottom of the feces box, and a cleaning agent is contained in the cleaning box.

[0019] Preferably, a sponge is provided on the surface of the stopper close to the supporting net, and a desiccant is stored in the sponge.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0021] 1. The animal safety monitoring and control system of the farm described in the present invention, during monitoring, the rotating belt is in the initial position, the supporting net is located at the top of the rotating belt, the sand box is located at the bottom of the rotating belt, and the sand box is kept closed by engaging with the cover plate to prevent the sand stored inside from leaking out; if chicken manure is produced, the chicken manure will pass through the supporting net and fall onto the cleaning belt, the cleaning belt rotates periodically, driving the chicken manure to rotate to one end of the cleaning belt, the top of the cleaning plate scratches the surface of the cleaning belt and the cleaning brush, and cooperates with the cleaning belt to carry the chicken manure and dump it, so that the chicken manure is cleaned onto the conveyor belt, the cleanliness of the cleaning belt is maintained, and the farmed chickens are prevented from being above the chicken manure for a long time and affecting their bodies, thereby improving the breeding efficiency and strengthening disease prevention and control.

[0022] 2. In the farm animal safety monitoring and control system described in the present invention, the rotation of the rotating belt drives the farmed chickens in the breeding cage to move in the rotation direction of the rotating belt, thereby creating a walking environment for the farmed chickens, increasing the exercise of the farmed chickens, improving the self-immunity of the farmed chickens, reducing the risk of farmed chickens being infected by diseases, improving breeding efficiency, and strengthening disease prevention and control. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 is a stereogram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is an internal schematic diagram of one perspective of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is the state diagram when the sandbox is located at the top of the rotating belt;

[0027] Figure 4 This is the state diagram when the sandbox is at the bottom of the rotating belt;

[0028] Figure 5 This is the state diagram of the sandbox when it crosses the block;

[0029] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0030] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0031] Figure 8 is an internal schematic diagram of another perspective of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a state diagram when the salvage plate slides on the scraper rod;

[0033] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the sandbox;

[0034] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of the salvage board;

[0035] In the figure: breeding house 1, feces box 11, breeding cage 12, rotating belt 2, supporting net 21, sand box 22, slide plate 23, cover plate 24, limit block 25, stop block 26, cleaning belt 3, cleaning brush 31, conveyor belt 32, detection instrument 33, cleaning plate 34, side plate 35, combination plate 36, storage bag 37, locking plate 38, leak-proof bag 39, scraper rod 4, vibration trough 41, vibration block 42, vibration plate 43, salvage plate 44, salvage trough 45, leak trough 46, baffle 47, spike 48, roller 5, stop plate 51, gravity rod 52, filter net 53, dry trough 54, wet trough 55, cleaning box 56, electric push rod 57, sponge 58. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Embodiment 1:

[0038] A farm animal safety monitoring and control system, as shown in the attached figure of the specification Figure 1-Figure 11 As shown, it includes a breeding house 1, a monitoring module, an early warning module and a prevention and control module, wherein the monitoring module includes an environmental monitoring unit, an animal monitoring unit, a physiological monitoring unit and a pathogen monitoring unit, and the monitoring module is installed in the breeding house 1, and the breeding house 1 is monitored by using sensors and installed cameras;

[0039] Environmental monitoring unit: using conventional sensors placed in various places in the breeding house 1 to monitor the quality of the living environment of the farmed animals and upload it to the prevention and control module;

[0040] Animal monitoring unit: Through conventional surveillance cameras, daily behavior monitoring of farmed animals is carried out to provide reference for animal behavior for prevention and control needs;

[0041] Physiological monitoring unit: It uses a multi-level, distributed sensor network, combined with traditional temperature and humidity sensors and advanced biosensors, to achieve all-round real-time monitoring of the animal's physiological state, including respiratory rate, heartbeat, etc.

[0042] Early warning module: Using 5G technology and edge computing, edge computing nodes are set up in the farm to conduct preliminary analysis and screening of a large amount of sensor data, and only upload key data to the cloud server to improve the early warning response speed and monitoring and prevention efficiency;

[0043] Prevention and control module: Using artificial intelligence algorithms, it can automatically adjust the environmental parameters of the farm, such as ventilation, lighting, temperature, etc., according to sensor data to provide animals with a suitable living environment. At the same time, it can evaluate and warn the health status of animals in real time, initiate prevention and control measures when animals are abnormal, collect animal historical data, and use big data analysis and machine learning algorithms to establish a disease prediction model. According to the current sensor data and environmental parameters, the probability of disease occurrence is predicted, and prevention and control measures are taken in advance; at the same time, an intelligent vaccination management system is developed to formulate personalized vaccination plans according to the type, age, and health status of animals, monitor immune responses through sensors to evaluate the effectiveness of vaccines, and install automatic disinfection equipment to automatically disinfect according to the animal activity area and time. Sensors monitor the disinfection effect, and establish a health management database to record disinfection information for easy traceability management;

[0044] Also includes:

[0045] A feces box 11, wherein the feces box 11 is arranged in a breeding house 1, and the breeding house 1 is an H-shaped structure composed of a plurality of breeding cages 12, and the feces box 11 is located at the bottom of each breeding cage 12; a rotating belt 2 is arranged in the feces box 11, and the rotating belt 2 rotates along the two sides and the bottom of the feces box 11 and the bottom of the breeding cage 12, and the breeding animals stand on the top of the rotating belt 2; a supporting net 21 and a sand box 22 are respectively arranged on the rotating belt 2, and the supporting net 21 and the sand box 22 are located at opposite positions on the rotating belt 2, and sand is stored in the sand box 22; a slide plate 23 is provided in the feces box 11, and a cover plate 24 is slidably connected to the slide plate 23 through a spring, and the cover plate 24 is engaged and closed with the sand box 22, and the surface of the cover plate 24 close to the sand box 22 is hinged with a limiting block 25 through a torsion spring, and a stopper 26 is provided at one end of the slide plate 23 close to the breeding cage 12;

[0046] A cleaning belt 3, wherein the cleaning belt 3 is rotatably connected to the feces box 11, and the cleaning belt 3 is located within the rotation range of the rotating belt 2; cleaning brushes 31 are evenly arranged on the cleaning belt 3, and when the rotating belt 2 carries the supporting net 21 and moves close to the bottom of the feces box 11, the cleaning brush 31 contacts and cleans the supporting net 21; a conveyor belt 32 is arranged in the feces box 11, and the conveyor belt 32 runs through the feces boxes 11 in the same row, and one end of the conveyor belt 32 is away from the breeding cage 12 and is installed with a detection instrument 33; a cleaning plate 34 is slidably connected to the side of the conveyor belt 32 close to the cleaning belt 3 through a spring, and the cleaning plate 34 contacts the cleaning brush 31 and the cleaning belt 3;

[0047] The breeding house 1 is a cage house conventionally used for large-scale breeding, wherein the rotating belt 2, the cleaning belt 3 and the conveyor belt 32 are conventional electric rotating conveying devices, which realize the functions of rotation and conveying; the sand in the sand box 22 is conventionally used for breeding poultry animals, such as chickens, and the conventional fine sand used by these animals realizes the effect of sand bathing for chickens to clean feathers and remove parasites. Chickens will choose dry, loose sand or fine dust as bathtubs; they will sprinkle sand on their feathers with their beaks and wings, let the sand rub between the feathers, remove dirt, parasites and excess grease, so that the farmed chickens can actively remove parasites, clean feathers, regulate body temperature and keep feathers healthy through sand baths; the cleaning brush 31 is a conventional tool for washing feces, and the detection instrument 33 is a conventional instrument for detecting feces, and when in use, the detection instrument 33 is installed at one end of the conveyor belt 32, and when not in use, the detection instrument 33 is replaced with a conventional container for collecting feces;

[0048] Specific work flow: during monitoring, the rotating belt 2 is in the initial position, the supporting net 21 is located at the top of the rotating belt 2, the sand box 22 is located at the bottom of the rotating belt 2, and the sand box 22 is kept closed by engaging with the cover plate 24 to prevent the sand stored inside from leaking out; the farmed chickens stand on the supporting net 21, and if chicken manure is produced, the chicken manure will pass through the supporting net 21 and fall on the cleaning belt 3, and the cleaning belt 3 rotates periodically, driving the chicken manure to rotate to one end of the cleaning belt 3, and the top of the cleaning plate 34 scratches the surface of the cleaning belt 3 and the cleaning brush 31, and cooperates with the cleaning belt 3 to carry the chicken manure and dump it, so as to clean the chicken manure to the conveyor belt 32, keep the cleaning belt 3 clean, and prevent the farmed chickens from being above the chicken manure for a long time and affecting their health, thereby improving the breeding efficiency and strengthening disease prevention and control;

[0049] After the chicken manure falls on the conveyor belt 32, in winter, the ambient temperature is relatively low, and viruses and bacteria are difficult to reproduce. The conveyor belt 32 can reduce the number of conveying and cleaning times and reduce operating costs; in summer, the ambient temperature is high, viruses and bacteria are easy to reproduce, and the conveyor belt 32 can increase the number of cleaning times to keep the conveyor belt 32 clean and prevent bacteria from breeding and affecting chicken farming; and when it is necessary to test the chicken manure, the conveyor belt 32 can be opened at any time to promptly transport the fresh manure to the detection instrument 33 for testing, which is convenient for feces sampling and improves the convenience of use. At the same time, the feces sampling time is shortened to avoid the feces not being sampled for a long time, resulting in the reduction of internal bacteria or virus activity and affecting the test results, thereby improving the breeding efficiency and strengthening disease prevention and control; and by setting the conveyor belt 32 on each layer for feces testing, it is convenient for workers to confirm the number of layers where the disease is located, which improves the convenience of use;

[0050] When it is necessary to periodically let the farmed chickens take a sand bath, the rotating belt 2 rotates from the initial position to the end position, that is, the rotating belt 2 carries the support net 21 and the sand box 22 and rotates and changes positions at the same time, until the sand box 22 is located at the top of the rotating belt 2 and the support net 21 is located at the bottom of the rotating belt 2;

[0051] On the one hand, the sandbox 22 carries the cover plate 24 and rotates in the slide plate 23, and the spring between the cover plate 24 and the slide plate 23 is further stretched in the originally stretched state until the cover plate 24 slides to the end of the slide plate 23, at which time one end of the cover plate 24 contacts the stopper 26, and the cover plate 24 is blocked and fixed by the stopper 26, and the sandbox 22 swings and passes over the cover plate 24 by squeezing the limit block 25; after the sandbox 22 passes over the cover plate 24, it moves to the top of the rotating belt 2, and after the cover plate 24 is no longer pulled by the sandbox 22, it slides to the head end in the slide plate 23 through the reset of the spring and stands still waiting for the reinsertion and engagement of the sandbox 22; in the above manner, the sandbox 22 can be closed by the cover plate 24 while storing sand and driving the sand to move, so as to avoid excessive sand leakage and reduce the number of times the sand is used, resulting in frequent replacement by workers, thereby improving the convenience of use;

[0052] On the other hand, the rotation of the rotating belt 2 drives the farmed chickens to move in the breeding cage 12 according to the rotation direction of the rotating belt 2, thereby creating a walking environment for the farmed chickens, increasing the exercise of the farmed chickens, improving the immunity of the farmed chickens, reducing the risk of the farmed chickens being infected with diseases, improving the breeding efficiency, and strengthening disease prevention and control;

[0053] When the sandbox 22 rotates to the top of the rotating belt 2, the sandbox 22 is separated from the cover plate 24 and is in an open state. The farmed chickens can walk on the sand at this time, which provides psychological buffer time for the farmed chickens to change the environment, avoiding sudden changes in the environment and causing stress reactions in the farmed chickens. As a result, the farmed chickens are more likely to accept the sudden arrival of sand after contacting the sand again, and take sand baths, which reduces the possibility of frightening the farmed chickens, improves the effect of sand baths, and further improves the breeding efficiency and strengthens disease prevention and control.

[0054] When the support net 21 rotates to the bottom of the rotating belt 2, while the cleaning belt 3 rotates to clean the chicken manure, the cleaning brush 31 located at the bottom of the cleaning belt 3 contacts and scrubs the support net 21, removes the chicken manure residue on the support net 21, improves the cleanliness of the support net 21, and prevents the chicken feet from being corroded due to long-term contact with the chicken manure, thereby improving the breeding efficiency and strengthening disease prevention and control;

[0055] While the chickens are taking a sand bath, the cleaning brush 31 cleans the support net 21, which makes rational use of the cleaning time and improves the convenience of use. After the cleaning is completed, the rotating belt 2 starts to rotate from the end position, and the sand box 22 rotates to contact and engage the reset cover plate 24, so that the cover plate 24 closes the sand box 22 again until the sand box 22 contacts the limit block 25. At this time, the sand box 22 is not enough to move the limit block 25, so that the sand box 22 drives the cover plate 24 to move together through the limit block 25, and the sand box 22 and the cover plate 24 rotate to the bottom of the rotating belt 2 again, and the support net 21 rotates to the top of the rotating belt 2 again, and the rotating belt 2 completes the working cycle from the end position to the initial position.

[0056] Embodiment 2:

[0057] On the basis of the first embodiment, the sandbox 22 is composed of a plurality of side panels 35, a combination panel 36 and a storage bag 37. The side panels 35 are located at both ends of the sandbox 22. The combination panels 36 are hinged between the two side panels 35 in pairs through torsion springs, and the combination panels 36 are fixedly connected to the side panels 35. The elastic storage bag 37 stores sand and its outer surface is pasted in the sandbox 22. The cover plate 24 is composed of a plurality of snap-fit ​​plates 38 and a leak-proof bag 39. Adjacent snap-fit ​​plates 38 are hinged through torsion springs, and the ends of the combination panels 36 are slidably connected to the surfaces of the snap-fit ​​plates 38, and the leak-proof bag 39 is pasted to the middle position of the snap-fit ​​plates 38. When the combination panel 36 is slidably inserted into the surface of the snap-fit ​​plates 38, the snap-fit ​​plates 38 seal the storage bag 37 through the leak-proof bag 39. The storage bag 37 and the leak-proof bag 39 are conventional elastic bags used to seal sand to prevent sand from leaking out from the joints of the combination panels 36 or the joints of the snap-fit ​​plates 38.

[0058] A scraper rod 4 is provided on the side of the bottom of the breeding cage 12 away from the limit block 25, and the bottom of the scraper rod 4 is close to the surface of the rotating belt 2; a vibration groove 41 is provided at the bottom of the scraper rod 4, and a vibration block 42 is slidably connected to the vibration groove 41 through a spring; a vibration plate 43 is hingedly connected to the side of the side plate 35 away from the combination plate 36 through a torsion spring, and one side of the vibration plate 43 is serrated, and one side of the vibration block 42 is engaged with the serrated portion of the vibration plate 43;

[0059] A salvage plate 44 is slidably connected to one side of the scraper rod 4 through a spring, and salvage grooves 45 are evenly opened on the arc-shaped salvage plate 44; when the sand box 22 passes through the salvage plate 44, the salvage plate 44 is reset by the spring and inserted into the sand of the sand box 22; when the sand box 22 passes over the salvage plate 44, the bottom of the salvage plate 44 slides on the rotating belt 2 or the supporting net 21;

[0060] Specific working process: The process of sliding the sandbox 22 into the cover plate 24 to achieve closure is as follows: the top of the side panel 35 at one end of the sandbox 22 first contacts the bottom of the snap-fit ​​plate 38 and slides at the bottom of the snap-fit ​​plate 38; then, the top of the combination plate 36 is inserted into and slides at the bottom of the snap-fit ​​plate 38; finally, the top of the side panel 35 at the other end of the sandbox 22 is inserted into and slides at the bottom of the snap-fit ​​plate 38, completing the snap-fitting of the sandbox 22 at the bottom of the cover plate 24, until the side panels 35 and the combination panels 36 correspond to the snap-fit ​​plates 38 one by one, and the storage bag 37 is in close contact with the opening of the leak-proof bag 39, at which point the sandbox 22 and the cover plate 24 complete the closure purpose; as the sandbox 22 and the cover plate 24 close together, the sandbox 22 and the cover plate 24 close together. The plate 24 moves, a side plate 35 and a clamping plate 38 are clamped together to be fixed, a combination plate 36 and a clamping plate 38 are clamped together to be fixed, and the storage bag 37 and the leak-proof bag 39 are used to seal and store sand inside, so that the sandbox 22 and the cover plate 24 are clamped to form a shell that can be bent, and the inside is wrapped with an elastic bag to form a closed structure, like a square air duct structure; in this way, the sandbox 22 can maintain the leak-proof effect on the sand while rotating through a large curved path, so as to avoid excessive leakage of sand during the rotation of the rotating belt 2, resulting in the situation where workers frequently replenish or accumulate in the feces box 11 to affect the work of parts;

[0061] When the rotating belt 2 rotates, the bottom of the scraper rod 4 contacts and slides on the surface of the rotating belt 2, which acts as a barrier between the side wall of the breeding cage 12 and the rotating belt 2, thereby preventing the chicken feet from being stuck between the side wall of the breeding cage 12 and the rotating belt 2, causing damage to the chicken feet, increasing protection measures, and improving the degree of protection for the farmed chickens; before the sandbox 22 rotates and passes through the scraper rod 4, the sandbox 22 drives the vibration plate 43 to pass the vibration block 42 at the bottom of the scraper rod 4. After the vibration block 42 passes over the sharp part of the sawtooth part of the vibration plate 43, it is affected by the reset of the spring in the vibration groove 41, driving The vibration block 42 quickly resets and hits the concave part of the sawtooth part of the vibration plate 43, causing the sand box 22 to vibrate by hitting the vibration plate 43, and the disturbed and disordered sand in the sand box 22 is leveled by continuous vibration, so as to prevent the sand from being dug out by the farmed chickens to form a small slope, which would affect the engagement between the sand box 22 and the cover plate 24; and, through the continuous vibration of the sand box 22, the farmed chickens are urged to move away from the sand box 22 and start walking, so as to prevent the farmed chickens from being unaware of the movement of the sand box 22 and damaging their feet, thereby increasing the protective measures again and improving the degree of protection for the farmed chickens;

[0062] When the sand box 22 approaches the scraper rod 4, the sand box 22 contacts the salvage plate 44. The spring reset between the salvage plate 44 and the scraper rod 4 drives the bottom of the salvage plate 44 to be obliquely inserted into the sand of the sand box 22. The sand passes through the salvage plate 44 through the salvage groove 45. The farmed chickens may defecate during the sand bath. The feces discharged into the sand will form clumps due to its adhesion to the sand. The salvage plate 44 salvages the feces clumps in the sand and salvages the feces clumps onto the salvage plate 44, thereby improving the cleanliness of the sand and preventing the feces from being in the sand box 22 for a long time and contaminating the sand, thereby improving the hygiene of the sand bath and improving the breeding efficiency. rate, and strengthen disease prevention and control; when the sand box 22 is about to pass over the scraper rod 4, the bottom of the salvage plate 44 contacts the inner wall of the side plate 35, and the side plate 35 squeezes the salvage plate 44 and slides close to the scraper rod 4 again, so that the sand box 22 can pass over the salvage plate 44; and at this time, after the salvage plate 44 approaches the salvage plate 44 again, the feces mass rolls along the salvage plate 44 to the surface of the rotating belt 2, and the salvage plate 44 pushes the feces mass to the support net 21, and falls from the mesh in the support net 21 to the cleaning belt 3, completing the cleaning of the feces mass, improving the cleaning degree, and avoiding feces residue, thereby improving the breeding efficiency and strengthening disease prevention and control.

[0063] Embodiment three:

[0064] On the basis of the second embodiment, the interior of the salvage plate 44 is a hollow structure, and a desiccant is stored in the salvage plate 44. A leakage groove 46 is opened on the downward surface of the salvage plate 44, and a baffle 47 is slidably connected to the leakage groove 46 through a spring, and one end of the baffle 47 is connected to the vibration block 42; the desiccant is a conventional agent for quickly drying sand, such as calcium chloride desiccant, which can not only dry the sand, but also sterilize the sand, thereby reducing the risk of infection of farmed chickens during sand bathing;

[0065] The bottom surface of the salvage plate 44 close to the rotating belt 2 is uniformly provided with spikes 48, and the bottom of the salvage plate 44 close to the spikes 48 is rotatably connected to the roller 5, and the bottom surface of the salvage plate 44 away from the roller 5 contacts the rotating belt 2;

[0066] The roller 5 is hollow inside, and a stop plate 51 is provided on the inner wall of the roller 5. The stop plate 51 is tilted, and a gravity rod 52 is stored in the roller 5. When the roller 5 is stationary, the gravity rod 52 is located in the middle of the lower half of the roller 5. When the stop plate 51 moves, the gravity rod 52 moves toward the middle of the upper half of the roller 5. When the stop plate 51 moves to the middle of the upper half of the roller 5, the gravity rod 52 falls to the middle of the lower half of the roller 5 and collides with the inner wall of the roller 5.

[0067] Specific working process: while the vibration block 42 moves along the sawtooth part of the vibration plate 43, it slides horizontally in the vibration groove 41, thereby crossing the sawtooth part of the vibration plate 43. When the vibration block 42 moves away from the vibration plate 43, it drives the baffle plate 47 away from the vibration plate 43. When the vibration block 42 approaches the vibration plate 43, the baffle plate 47 is also close to the vibration plate 43 due to the spring reset, so that the baffle plate 47 moves back and forth at the bottom of the leakage groove 46, so as to achieve the purpose of repeatedly opening the leakage groove 46. The desiccant in the salvage plate 44 is sprinkled into the sand box 22 through the repeatedly opened leakage groove 46, and contacts with the sand to dry and sterilize, thereby reducing the risk of infection of farmed chickens during sand bathing;

[0068] When the salvage plate 44 passes over the sandbox 22 and contacts the surface of the rotating belt 2, the salvage plate 44 pushes the feces to roll on the rotating belt 2, and the roller 5 rolls under the influence of friction when contacting the rotating belt 2; when the feces roll to the bottom of the salvage plate 44, first, the spikes 48 pierce the feces to reduce their size; secondly, some smaller feces are crushed by the rolling and rolling of the roller 5; in addition, some larger feces are fixed by the piercing of the spikes 48, and the larger feces are rubbed and crushed on the rotating belt 2 or the supporting net 21 in a fixed state, so that it is easier to fall from the supporting net 21 after being broken, thereby improving the cleaning effect of feces, reducing the residue of feces, improving the environmental quality, thereby improving the breeding efficiency, and strengthening the prevention and control of diseases; the crushed feces are scraped by the salvage plate 44 away from the bottom surface of the roller 5 and pushed to the supporting net 21 to fall, completing the cleaning work;

[0069] When the roller 5 rolls, the stop plate 51 moves toward the lower half of the roller 5 and supports the gravity rod 52 to move toward the middle position of the upper half of the roller 5 until the stop plate 51 moves to the middle position of the upper half of the roller 5. The stop plate 51 overturns, and the gravity rod 52 falls to the middle position of the lower half of the roller 5, collides with the inner wall of the roller 5, and causes the vibration of the roller 5. When the roller 5 rolls on the support net 21, it causes the vibration of the support net 21. The support net 21 cleaned by the cleaning plate 34 is combed by vibration to avoid blockage of the support net 21, which affects the falling of feces, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of feces. When the roller 5 rotates on the rotating belt 2, due to the large thickness and volume of the rotating belt 2, the rotating belt 2 will not be caused to vibrate.

[0070] Embodiment 4:

[0071] On the basis of the third embodiment, the cleaning belt 3 is evenly provided with a filter 53, the filter 53 is tilted, and the cleaning brush 31 is installed on the top of the filter 53, the top of the cleaning belt 3 is tilted toward the conveyor belt 32, the bottom of the cleaning belt 3 is in a horizontal state, and the top of the cleaning plate 34 scratches the filter 53; the surface of the conveyor belt 32 is respectively provided with a dry groove 54 and a wet groove 55, and the wet groove 55 is located below one end of the cleaning belt 3, and the dry groove 54 is located on the side of the wet groove 55 away from the feces box 11;

[0072] A cleaning box 56 is provided at the bottom of the feces box 11, and the bottom of the cleaning box 56 is connected to an electric push rod 57 provided at the bottom of the feces box 11. The cleaning box 56 contains a cleaning agent; the cleaning agent is a conventional agent used for disinfection and cleaning of breeding houses;

[0073] The surface of the stopper 26 close to the support net 21 is provided with a sponge 58, and the sponge 58 contains a desiccant;

[0074] Specific work flow: When farmed chickens defecate, part of the feces is liquid and part of the feces is solid. The mixture of solid and liquid will more easily cause the fermentation and corrosion of the feces. In addition, a large amount of liquid is mixed in the feces, which is easy to affect the test results during the sampling and testing process. Therefore, when the liquid and solid in the feces fall on the cleaning belt 3, the liquid flows along the inclined surface of the cleaning belt 3 to the wet trough 55 in the conveyor belt 32, and continuously passes through the filter screen 53 during the flow process, while the feces are left on the cleaning belt 3. Even if it flows, it will be intercepted and blocked by the filter screen 53. When the feces rotates with the cleaning belt 3 and the filter screen 53 and approaches the cleaning plate 34, the cleaning plate 34 scrapes the feces into the dry trough 54, completing the solid-liquid separation of the feces, preparing for sampling and testing, improving the test results, and thus improving the monitoring efficiency of the prevention and control system.

[0075] When the support net 21 is located at the bottom of the rotating belt 2, the electric push rod 57 drives the cleaning box 56 to rise until the support net 21 is submerged in the cleaning agent, and the cleaning brush 31 at the bottom of the cleaning belt 3 scrubs the support net 21, further improving the cleanliness of the support net 21, thereby improving the breeding efficiency and strengthening disease prevention and control; and, since the filter net 53 is inclined, when the cleaning plate 34 contacts the filter net 53, it can more easily move along the inclined surface of the filter net 53, thereby passing over the filter net 53 and the cleaning brush 31; when the support net 21 is cleaned, the electric push rod 57 drives the cleaning box 56 to descend, reserving the drying time of the support net 21;

[0076] When the support net 21 rotates toward the top of the rotating belt 2, it passes through the block 26. The sponge 58 at the bottom of the block 26 wipes the support net 21, wipes off the residual moisture on the support net 21, accelerates the drying of the support net 21, and avoids contaminating the chicken feet. In addition, the sponge 58 contains conventional desiccant, such as silica gel desiccant, which does not generate heat when in contact with water, so that the sponge 58 can be used continuously, extending the service life and improving practicality. In addition, workers can also replace the desiccant with a dry powder agent for treatment according to whether the chicken feet of the farmed chickens are corroded or injured. By wiping the sponge 58, the agent is wiped onto the support net 21 and the rotating belt 2, and in combination with the effect of the farmed chickens walking, the farmed chickens can walk to make the agent contact the chicken feet for treatment, thereby improving the breeding efficiency, strengthening disease prevention and control, and thus improving the monitoring efficiency of the prevention and control system.

Claims

1. A farm animal safety monitoring and control system, comprising a breeding house (1), a monitoring module, an early warning module and a control module, wherein the monitoring module comprises an environmental monitoring unit, an animal monitoring unit, a physiological monitoring unit and a pathogen monitoring unit, and the monitoring module is installed in the breeding house (1), and the breeding house (1) is monitored by using sensors and installed cameras, characterized in that: Also includes: A feces box (11), wherein the feces box (11) is arranged in a breeding house (1), the breeding house (1) is an H-shaped structure composed of a plurality of breeding cages (12), and the feces box (11) is located at the bottom of each breeding cage (12); a rotating belt (2) is arranged in the feces box (11), and the rotating belt (2) rotates along the two sides and the bottom of the feces box (11) and the bottom of the breeding cage (12), and the breeding animals stand on the top of the rotating belt (2); a supporting net (21) and a sand box (22) are respectively arranged on the rotating belt (2) ), and the support net (21) and the sandbox (22) are located at opposite positions on the rotating belt (2), and sand is stored in the sandbox (22); a slide plate (23) is provided in the feces box (11), and a cover plate (24) is slidably connected to the slide plate (23) through a spring, the cover plate (24) and the sandbox (22) are engaged and closed, and a limit block (25) is hingedly connected to the surface of the cover plate (24) close to the sandbox (22) through a torsion spring, and a stop block (26) is provided at one end of the slide plate (23) close to the breeding cage (12); A cleaning belt (3) is rotatably connected to a feces box (11), and the cleaning belt (3) is located within the rotation range of a rotating belt (2); cleaning brushes (31) are evenly arranged on the cleaning belt (3), and when the rotating belt (2) carries a supporting net (21) and moves close to the bottom of the feces box (11), the cleaning brush (31) contacts and cleans the supporting net (21); a conveyor belt (32) is arranged in the feces box (11), and the conveyor belt (32) runs through the feces boxes (11) in the same row, one end of the conveyor belt (32) is away from the breeding cage (12) and is equipped with a detection instrument (33); a cleaning plate (34) is slidably connected to the side of the conveyor belt (32) close to the cleaning belt (3) through a spring, and the cleaning plate (34) contacts the cleaning brush (31) and the cleaning belt (3).

2. The animal safety monitoring and control system of a farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sandbox (22) is composed of a plurality of side panels (35), a combination panel (36) and a storage bag (37), wherein the side panels (35) are located at both ends of the sandbox (22), the combination panels (36) are hinged between the two side panels (35) in pairs through torsion springs, and the combination panels (36) are fixedly connected to the side panels (35), and the elastic storage bag (37) stores sand and its outer surface is pasted in the sandbox (22); the cover plate (24) is composed of a plurality of snap-fit ​​plates (38) and a leakproof bag (39), wherein adjacent snap-fit ​​plates (38) are hinged through torsion springs, and the end of the combination panel (36) is slidably connected to the surface of the snap-fit ​​plate (38), and the leakproof bag (39) is pasted to the middle position of the snap-fit ​​plate (38); when the combination panel (36) is slidably inserted into the surface of the snap-fit ​​plate (38), the snap-fit ​​plate (38) seals the storage bag (37) through the leakproof bag (39).

3. The animal safety monitoring and control system of a farm according to claim 2, characterized in that: A scraper rod (4) is provided on the side of the bottom of the breeding cage (12) away from the limit block (25), and the bottom of the scraper rod (4) is close to the surface of the rotating belt (2); a vibration groove (41) is provided at the bottom of the scraper rod (4), and a vibration block (42) is slidably connected to the vibration groove (41) via a spring; a vibration plate (43) is hingedly connected to the side of the side plate (35) away from the combination plate (36) via a torsion spring, and one side of the vibration plate (43) is serrated, and one side of the vibration block (42) is engaged with the serrated portion of the vibration plate (43).

4. The animal safety monitoring and control system of a farm according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the scraper rod (4) is slidably connected to a salvage plate (44) via a spring, and the arc-shaped salvage plate (44) is evenly provided with salvage grooves (45); when the sand box (22) passes the salvage plate (44), the salvage plate (44) is reset by the spring and inserted into the sand in the sand box (22); when the sand box (22) passes over the salvage plate (44), the bottom of the salvage plate (44) slides on the rotating belt (2) or the supporting net (21).

5. The animal safety monitoring and control system of a farm according to claim 4, characterized in that: The salvage plate (44) is hollow in structure and contains desiccant. A drain groove (46) is provided on the downward surface of the salvage plate (44). A baffle (47) is slidably connected to the drain groove (46) via a spring, and one end of the baffle (47) contacts one end of the vibration block (42).

6. The animal safety monitoring and control system for a farm according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the salvage plate (44) close to the rotating belt (2) is evenly provided with spikes (48), and the bottom of the salvage plate (44) close to the spikes (48) is rotatably connected to a roller (5), and the bottom surface of the salvage plate (44) away from the roller (5) contacts the rotating belt (2).

7. The animal safety monitoring and control system of claim 6, characterized in that: The roller (5) has a hollow structure inside, and a stop plate (51) is provided on the inner wall of the roller (5), the stop plate (51) is arranged at an angle, and a gravity rod (52) is stored in the roller (5); when stationary, the gravity rod (52) is located in the middle position of the lower half of the roller (5); when the stop plate (51) moves, the gravity rod (52) is supported to move toward the middle position of the upper half of the roller (5); when the stop plate (51) moves to the middle position of the upper half of the roller (5), the gravity rod (52) falls to the middle position of the lower half of the roller (5) and collides with the inner wall of the roller (5).

8. The animal safety monitoring and control system for a farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning belt (3) is evenly provided with filter screens (53), the filter screens (53) are tilted, and the cleaning brush (31) is installed on the top of the filter screen (53), the top of the cleaning belt (3) is tilted toward the conveyor belt (32), the bottom of the cleaning belt (3) is in a horizontal state, and the top of the cleaning plate (34) scrapes the filter screen (53); the surface of the conveyor belt (32) is respectively provided with a dry groove (54) and a wet groove (55), and the wet groove (55) is located below one end of the cleaning belt (3), and the dry groove (54) is located on a side of the wet groove (55) away from the feces box (11).

9. The animal safety monitoring and control system of a farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning box (56) is provided at the bottom of the feces box (11), and the bottom of the cleaning box (56) is connected to an electric push rod (57) provided at the bottom of the feces box (11), and a cleaning agent is contained in the cleaning box (56).

10. The animal safety monitoring and control system of a farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sponge (58) is provided on the surface of the stopper (26) close to the supporting net (21), and a desiccant is stored in the sponge (58).

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