Artificial climate regulation and control device for egg parasitic wasp feeding
By designing an artificial climate control device for raising egg parasitic bees, using adjustable nest infrastructure and control modules, the problems of low temperature control efficiency and high energy consumption in the existing technology are solved, and efficient and energy-saving climate control effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510331892.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When regulating the temperature of the feeding environment of egg parasitic bees, the prior art consumes a lot of energy, is difficult to maintain, has poor adaptability, is low efficiency and has poor effect.
An artificial climate control device for raising egg parasitic bees is designed, including beehives, adjustable nest infrastructure, command receiving module and control module. Adjust the nest infrastructure through different control instructions to hinder or promote air flow, thereby adjusting the temperature.
It improves the temperature regulation efficiency, is suitable for indoor and outdoor environments, saves energy consumption, is suitable for widespread promotion, and can achieve cooling, insulation and dehumidification effects in different scenarios.
Smart Images
Figure CN119969350A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of biological breeding, and in particular is an artificial climate control device for breeding egg parasitic wasps. Background Art
[0002] As an important natural enemy insect resource, parasitic wasps play an extremely important role in the biological control and integrated management of agricultural and forestry pests. They belong to the order Hymenoptera of the class Insecta. They have two pairs of thin and transparent wings, including a variety of parasitic insects such as the family Chrysomelidae, Ichneumonidae, and the family Myrmecophaga. These parasitic wasps can parasitize the larvae, pupae or eggs of agricultural and forestry pests such as the orders Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Orthoptera and Diptera, and can kill the parasitic pests. Among them, egg parasitic wasps refer to parasitic wasps that specialize in laying eggs in the eggs of other insects. Parasitic wasps are highly sensitive to temperature. When the ambient temperature changes rapidly, it will cause rapid changes in the body temperature of insects. Generally speaking, different temperature ranges will have different effects on the biological characteristics of parasitic wasps.
[0003] In the existing related technologies, for indoor beehives, the breeding environment is generally regulated by a heater or air conditioner. Regulating the temperature of the breeding environment in this way has the following disadvantages: large energy consumption, difficult maintenance, and poor adaptability; and for outdoor bellows, the placement of the beehive is generally adjusted, or the structure of the beehive is adjusted, such as turning the beehive upside down and using the bottom plate of the beehive as a windshield to prevent cold air from entering the beehive, or installing ventilation holes on the top of the beehive to use convection to discharge hot air from the beehive. Regulating the ambient temperature of the parasitic bees in this way is inefficient and has poor effects. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an artificial climate control device for egg parasitic bee breeding that can improve the temperature control efficiency of parasitic bees. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an artificial climate control device for egg parasitic wasp breeding, which can improve the temperature control efficiency of the parasitic wasp breeding environment.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
[0006] An artificial climate control device for raising egg parasitic wasps, comprising a beehive;
[0007] A cover plate is detachably connected to the top of the beehive, and ventilation windows are arranged on the two opposite side walls of the beehive; a plurality of nest foundations are arranged in the beehive, and adjacent nest foundations do not interfere with each other, and an adjustment component is arranged at the bottom of each nest foundation, and the adjustment component is used to adjust the deflection angle and telescopic height of the nest foundation;
[0008] It also includes an instruction receiving module and a control module; the instruction receiving module is used to obtain control instructions; the control module is used to determine the required combination form of the nest foundation based on the control instructions, and control the operation of the adjustment component; wherein different combination forms have a promoting or hindering effect on the air circulation in the beehive.
[0009] The above scheme has the following beneficial effects:
[0010] 1. Compared with the traditional beehive temperature control method, this solution can adjust the foundation structure in the beehive through different control instructions, so that the flow of air in the beehive is hindered or promoted, thereby adjusting the temperature in the beehive. This solution can be applied to both indoor and outdoor environments. In indoor environments, this solution can adjust the flow speed of the airflow generated by the air conditioner or heater in the beehive, thereby improving the cooling or heating effect and saving energy. In outdoor environments, this solution can block the entry of cold air or promote air flow by adjusting the combination of the foundation, and can achieve heat dissipation or heat preservation effects without the need for time-consuming and labor-intensive labor such as flipping the beehive by the staff.
[0011] 2. This solution can be applied to a variety of scenarios, has low energy consumption, and is suitable for wide promotion.
[0012] Furthermore, the adjustment component includes a first movable groove and a second movable groove opened in the side wall of the beehive, a cylinder and a motor are arranged in the first movable groove, the first movable groove is used to accommodate the movement of the motor in the vertical direction, and the second movable groove is used to accommodate the movement of the output shaft of the motor; a slide groove is arranged in the bottom plate, and a telescopic plate is arranged in the slide groove, the telescopic plates are respectively slidably matched with the slide groove, and the top of the telescopic plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the hive foundation through a rotating shaft; the output shaft of the motor is axially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the cylinder is used to move the motor in the vertical direction.
[0013] Beneficial effects: The cylinder drives the motor to move in the vertical direction, and the output shaft of the motor drives the nest foundation to pull the telescopic plate out of the slide slot, thereby realizing the height change of the nest foundation; the output shaft of the motor rotates, and the output shaft of the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the nest foundation to rotate, thereby realizing the deflection of the nest foundation in the beehive. Through the elevation and deflection of the nest foundation, the flow speed of the airflow in the beehive can be adjusted.
[0014] Furthermore, air outlets are provided at preset heights of the telescopic plates.
[0015] Beneficial effect: By arranging the air outlet at the preset height of the telescopic plate, when the nest foundation is against the cover plate, a channel can be left under the nest foundation for airflow to pass through, thereby realizing the diversification of the airflow path to meet the different needs of the beehive.
[0016] Furthermore, the cross-sectional area of the cover plate is larger than the cross-sectional area of the beehive.
[0017] Beneficial effect: The cross section of the cover is larger than the cross section of the beehive, which is helpful to prevent rainwater from entering the beehive.
[0018] Furthermore, it also includes a wind direction sensor; the wind direction sensor is used to obtain wind direction and wind speed information near the beehive; the control module is also used to determine the deflection angle and deflection direction of the nest foundation based on the information of the wind direction sensor, and control the operation of the motor and the cylinder.
[0019] Beneficial effects: The wind direction sensor can obtain the wind speed and direction near the beehive in real time, which is conducive to the control module to timely adjust the deflection angle and deflection direction of the nest foundation according to the wind direction and wind speed, so as to avoid the combination of the nest foundation from losing its function or having a counter-effect due to the change of wind direction.
[0020] Furthermore, a heat-insulating groove is provided in the side wall of the beehive.
[0021] Beneficial effect: By setting up the heat insulation groove, the influence of external temperature changes on the beehive can be reduced.
[0022] Furthermore, the combined forms include a cooling form, a heat preservation form, and a dehumidification form.
[0023] Beneficial effects: Different combination forms can be used to cope with different scenarios. When the beehive needs to be cooled, a cooling form is formed by combining the nest foundation, bottom plate and telescopic plate, so that the air can flow smoothly in the beehive and take away the heat through the airflow, thereby achieving a cooling effect; when the beehive needs to be insulated, the air flow in the bellows is hindered through the insulation form, thereby reducing the heat taken away by the air; when the beehive needs to be dehumidified, the dehumidification form is used to make the air flow circulate in every corner of the beehive, thereby taking away the moisture in the beehive.
[0024] Furthermore, it also includes a plurality of temperature sensors; the temperature sensors are used to obtain the temperature inside the beehive and the temperature outside the beehive respectively; the control module is also used to adjust the combination state based on the temperature inside the beehive and the temperature outside the beehive; the control module compares the temperature inside and outside the beehive with the preset temperature, if the temperature inside and outside the beehive is higher than the preset temperature, the control module adjusts the combination state to a cooling state, if the temperature inside and outside the beehive is lower than the preset temperature, the control module adjusts the combination state to a heat preservation state, if the temperature outside the beehive is higher than the preset temperature and the temperature inside the beehive is lower than the preset temperature, the control module adjusts the combination state to a heat preservation state, if the temperature outside the beehive is lower than the preset temperature and the temperature inside the beehive is higher than the preset temperature, the control module adjusts the combination state to a cooling state.
[0025] Beneficial effect: Before receiving a control command, the appropriate combination form is determined by the temperature inside and outside the beehive, so that the temperature inside and outside the beehive is maintained in a preset range, which is beneficial to the growth and development of parasitic bees.
[0026] Furthermore, the preset height is the moving distance of the nest foundation when the top of the nest foundation contacts the cover plate.
[0027] Beneficial effect: By setting the preset height to the distance when the nest foundation hits the bottom of the cover plate as the preset height of the vent, when the nest foundation blocks the top space, the airflow just passes through the vent.
[0028] Furthermore, a moisture-proof pad is provided at the bottom of the beehive.
[0029] Beneficial effect: By arranging a moisture-proof mat at the bottom of the beehive, moisture can be prevented from seeping into the beehive from the bottom in humid weather. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 It is an axial schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the BB section.
[0032] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Axonometric drawing of the uncovered.
[0033] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the AA section.
[0034] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the heat preservation form of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0035] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the dehumidification form of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0036] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the cooling state of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0037] Figure 8 A system block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0039] In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “vertical”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside” and “outside” etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0040] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or it can be the internal connection between two components. It can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0041] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:
[0042] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: cover plate 1, beehive 2, ventilation window 3, moisture-proof pad 4, bottom plate 201, slide groove 202, telescopic plate 203, nest foundation 204, insulation groove 205, first movable groove 206, cylinder 207, motor 208, rotating shaft 209, second movable groove 210, air outlet 211.
[0043] Example 1
[0044] Basically as attached Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown:
[0045] An artificial climate control device for breeding egg parasitic wasps comprises a beehive 2.
[0046] A cover plate 1 is provided on the top of the beehive 2, and the cover plate 1 is placed on the top of the beehive 2. A moisture-proof pad 4 is bonded to the bottom of the beehive 2. Ventilation windows 3 are provided on the opposite side walls of the beehive 2. In this embodiment, the ventilation windows 3 are in the shape of shutters. Insulation grooves 205 are also provided in the side walls of the beehive 2. A number of nest foundations 204 are provided in the beehive 2. Adjacent nest foundations 204 do not interfere with each other. An adjustment component is provided at the bottom of each nest foundation 204. The adjustment component is used to adjust the deflection angle and telescopic height of the nest foundation 204. The adjustment component includes a first movable groove 206 and a second movable groove 210 provided in the side wall of the beehive 2. A cylinder 207 and a motor 208 are provided in the first movable groove 206. The first movable groove 206 is used to accommodate the motor 208 to move in the vertical direction. The second movable groove 210 is used to adjust the deflection angle and telescopic height of the nest foundation 204. Used to accommodate the movement of the output shaft of the motor 208; the bottom plate 201 is provided with a slide groove 202, and the slide groove 202 is provided with a telescopic plate 203, and the telescopic plate 203 is provided with an air outlet 211 at a preset height, and the telescopic plate 203 is respectively slidably matched with the slide groove 202, and the top of the telescopic plate 203 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the nest foundation 204 through a rotating shaft 209; the output shaft of the motor 208 is axially welded and fixed to the rotating shaft 209, and the cylinder 207 is used to move the motor 208 in the vertical direction. Specifically, in this embodiment, the model of the cylinder 207 is TN-10X20-S, and the motor 208 adopts a long-axis motor 208, and its model is Y2-71-2-370W-three-phase 380. The motor 208 is welded on the output shaft of the cylinder 207, and the telescopic output shaft of the cylinder 207 can drive the motor 208 to move vertically.
[0047] It also includes an instruction receiving module and a control module; the instruction receiving module is used to obtain control instructions, and the control instructions include cooling, heat preservation and dehumidification; the control module is used to determine the required combination form of the nest foundation 204 based on the control instructions, and control the operation of the adjustment component; wherein different combination forms have a promoting or hindering effect on the air circulation in the beehive 2. The combination forms include cooling form, heat preservation form, and dehumidification form.
[0048] It also includes a wind direction sensor (not shown in the figure); the wind direction sensor is used to obtain wind direction and wind speed information near the beehive 2; the control module is also used to determine the deflection angle and deflection direction of the nest foundation 204 based on the information of the wind direction sensor, and control the motor 208 and the cylinder 207 to work. Specifically, in this embodiment, the airflow entering the ventilation window 3 from different directions will have significantly different flow speeds due to the combination of the nest foundation 204 in the beehive 2.
[0049] It also includes several temperature sensors (not shown in the figure); the temperature sensors are used to obtain the temperature inside the beehive 2 and the temperature outside the beehive 2 respectively; the control module is also used to adjust the combination form based on the temperature inside the beehive 2 and the temperature outside the beehive 2; the control module compares the temperature inside and outside the beehive 2 with the preset temperature. If the temperature inside and outside the beehive 2 is higher than the preset temperature, the control module adjusts the combination form to a cooling form; if the temperature inside and outside the beehive 2 is lower than the preset temperature, the control module adjusts the combination form to a heat preservation form; if the temperature outside the beehive 2 is higher than the preset temperature and the temperature inside the beehive 2 is lower than the preset temperature, the control module adjusts the combination form to a heat preservation form; if the temperature outside the beehive 2 is lower than the preset temperature and the temperature inside the beehive 2 is higher than the preset temperature, the control module adjusts the combination form to a cooling form. In this embodiment, the preset temperature is the optimal temperature required for the growth and development of parasitic bees.
[0050] The specific implementation process is as follows:
[0051] For example, when the temperature of the environment in which the beehive 2 is located is low, Figure 5 As shown, the flow direction of the cold air is from left to right. The staff inputs the insulation instruction through the instruction receiving module. After receiving the insulation instruction, the control module controls the cylinder 207 to work. The output shaft of the cylinder 207 drives the motor 208 to move in the first movable groove 206. Figure 2 As shown, during the vertical movement of the motor 208, the output shaft of the motor 208 drives the nest foundation 204 and the telescopic plate 203 to be pulled out from the slide groove 202, and then the motor 208 is controlled to work, the output shaft of the motor 208 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 209 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 209 rotates to drive the nest foundation 204 to rotate until each nest foundation 204 is combined with the telescopic plate 203 to form a heat preservation shape, as shown in the attached Figure 5 As shown, at this time, the flow of cold air in the beehive 2 will be hindered, thereby reducing the loss of heat in the beehive 2 (the principle is that the faster the cold air flows, the more heat it takes away). The reason for the air flow obstruction is that the channels formed between the honeycomb foundations 204 have the effect of changing the air flow direction. After the air enters the beehive 2, the air is roughly divided into two groups A and B. A flows through the space reserved at the top of the beehive 2, and B flows back through the channels formed between the honeycomb foundations 204. B changes the flow direction and then impacts A, thereby hindering the normal flow of A, thereby achieving the effect of hindering the air flow.
[0052] For example, when the wind direction sensor obtains that the cold air flow direction in the area where the beehive 2 is located is from right to left, the control module will adjust the deflection direction of the nest foundation 204 in the beehive 2 and the moving height of the nest foundation 204 until the various structures in the beehive 2 are aligned with the surrounding Figure 5 The structure inside is mirror-symmetrical, thereby ensuring that after the cold air enters the beehive 2, its flow is always hindered.
[0053] For another example, when it is necessary to remove the moisture in the beehive 2, as shown in the attached Figure 6 As shown, the control module adjusts the deflection angle of all the honeycomb foundations 204 in the beehive 2 to a vertical state, and adjusts the top of some honeycomb foundations 204 to abut against the cover plate 1. At this time, the air outlet 211 below the honeycomb foundations 204 abutting against the cover plate 1 will move out of the slide 202, so that the air circulates in the beehive 2 in an "S" shape, and the moisture in each corner of the beehive 2 is taken away from the beehive 2.
[0054] For example, when cooling is required, after the control module receives the cooling instruction, it controls the nest foundation 204 and the telescopic structure to present a cooling state, as shown in the attached figure. Figure 7 As shown, the telescopic plate 203 is retracted into the slide slot 202, and the adjacent honeycomb foundations 204 are deflected and moved closer to each other. At this time, the circulation of air in the beehive 2 will not be hindered, so that the heat in the beehive 2 can be quickly taken away, achieving a cooling effect.
[0055] In this embodiment, when the instruction receiving module does not receive the instruction from the staff, the control module will also determine the required combination form in the beehive 2 according to the wind direction sensor and the temperature sensor, thereby realizing intelligent control and saving manpower and material resources.
[0056] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common knowledge such as the known specific structure and / or characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several deformations and improvements can be made without departing from the structure of the present invention, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.
Claims
1. An artificial climate control device for raising egg parasitic wasps, characterized in that: Includes beehives; A cover plate is detachably connected to the top of the beehive, and ventilation windows are arranged on the two opposite side walls of the beehive; a plurality of nest foundations are arranged in the beehive, and adjacent nest foundations do not interfere with each other, and an adjustment component is arranged at the bottom of each nest foundation, and the adjustment component is used to adjust the deflection angle and telescopic height of the nest foundation; It also includes an instruction receiving module and a control module; the instruction receiving module is used to obtain control instructions; the control module is used to determine the required combination form of the nest foundation based on the control instructions, and control the operation of the adjustment component; wherein different combination forms have a promoting or hindering effect on the air circulation in the beehive.
2. The artificial climate control device for raising egg parasitic wasps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component includes a first movable groove and a second movable groove opened in the side wall of the beehive, a cylinder and a motor are arranged in the first movable groove, the first movable groove is used to accommodate the movement of the motor in the vertical direction, and the second movable groove is used to accommodate the movement of the output shaft of the motor; a slide groove is arranged in the bottom plate, and a telescopic plate is arranged in the slide groove, and the telescopic plates are respectively slidably matched with the slide groove, and the top of the telescopic plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the nest foundation through a rotating shaft; the output shaft of the motor is axially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the cylinder is used to move the motor in the vertical direction.
3. The artificial climate control device for raising egg parasitic wasps according to claim 1, characterized in that: Air outlets are arranged at preset heights of the telescopic plates.
4. The artificial climate control device for raising egg parasitic wasps according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cross-sectional area of the cover plate is larger than the cross-sectional area of the beehive.
5. The artificial climate control device for egg parasitic wasp breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a wind direction sensor; the wind direction sensor is used to obtain wind direction and wind speed information near the beehive; the control module is also used to determine the deflection angle and deflection direction of the nest foundation based on the information from the wind direction sensor, and control the operation of the motor and the cylinder.
6. The artificial climate control device for raising egg parasitic wasps according to claim 5, characterized in that: Heat insulation grooves are also provided in the side walls of the beehive.
7. The artificial climate control device for raising egg parasitic wasps according to claim 6, characterized in that: The combined forms include cooling form, heat preservation form and dehumidification form.
8. The artificial climate control device for breeding egg parasitic wasps according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes several temperature sensors; the temperature sensors are used to obtain the temperature inside the beehive and the temperature outside the beehive respectively; the control module is also used to adjust the combination state based on the temperature inside the beehive and the temperature outside the beehive; the control module compares the temperature inside and outside the beehive with the preset temperature, if the temperature inside and outside the beehive is higher than the preset temperature, the control module adjusts the combination state to a cooling state, if the temperature inside and outside the beehive is lower than the preset temperature, the control module adjusts the combination state to a heat preservation state, if the temperature outside the beehive is higher than the preset temperature and the temperature inside the beehive is lower than the preset temperature, the control module adjusts the combination state to a heat preservation state, if the temperature outside the beehive is lower than the preset temperature and the temperature inside the beehive is higher than the preset temperature, the control module adjusts the combination state to a cooling state.
9. The artificial climate control device for raising egg parasitic wasps according to claim 8, characterized in that: The preset height is the distance the nest foundation moves when the top of the nest foundation hits the cover plate.
10. The artificial climate control device for breeding egg parasitic wasps according to claim 9, characterized in that: A moisture-proof mat is also provided at the bottom of the beehive.